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Military coups in Pakistan

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58: 1608: 1791: 667: 1560: 677: 735:. Since its creation in 1947, Pakistan has spent several decades under military rule (1958–1971, 1977–1988, 1999–2008). After their respective terms in office, each of the past five prime ministers of Pakistan has faced convictions or imprisonment. This trend highlights a significant aspect of Pakistan's political landscape: the prevailing rule that the 1303:
Zia-ul-Haq, however, chose not to abrogate the 1973 Constitution. Rather, Zia's government suspended the operation of the Constitution and governed directly, through the promulgation of martial law regulations … Between 1977 and 1981 Pakistan did not have legislative
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Operation Fair Play went ahead … as the clock struck midnight ... General Zia that Bhutto along with other political leaders of both the ruling and opposition parties would be taken into what he called 'protective
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to establish a revolutionary military junta. However Colonel Aleem Afridi backed down and informed the government against the plot. The coup plotters were court martialed and arrested.
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and his ministers after thwarting the Sharif regime's attempt to dismiss Musharraf and prevent his plane from landing in Pakistan as he returned from a visit to
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In 1973 Brig. Ali, Major Farouk Adam Khan, Squadron Leader Ghous, Colonel Aleem Afridi and Lt. Colonel Tariq Rafi plotted a coup against the government of
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as President. Khan had vast, unchecked Presidential powers and was known to be close to the Pakistani military. Khan had dismissed both
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provided a pattern which later led to more open military intervention against elected governments to be justified using a
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Operation Fair Play was the code name for the coup d'etat conducted at midnight on July 4, 1977, by the military, led by
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exercises influence wherever it deems necessary, often persisting despite potential repercussions. Throughout
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as Prime Minister in 1993, though the latter resulted in his own resignation and is known in Pakistan as the
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There have been numerous unsuccessful coup attempts in Pakistani history. The first noted attempt was the
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which promoted the nationalistic and religious programmes. Under Zia's dictatorship a heavy
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along with left-wing activists and sympathetic officers against the government of
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Pakistan's drift into extremism: Allah, the army, and America's war on terror
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enforced by President General Zia introduced the strict but modern form of
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regime faced another attempt of coup d'etat just four years after the
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of the country took place (the emblem of which were the so called
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Hyman, Anthony; Ghayur, Muhammed; Kaushik, Naresh (1989).
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In October, 1999 senior officers loyal to army chief Gen.
1195:"The Military Disrupts Pakistan's Democracy Once Again" 1392:"1995 coup attempt: 15 years on, SC takes up key case" 2041: 2023: 1992: 1939: 1881: 1843: 1805: 1728: 1695: 1662: 1615: 1568: 1150:"The curse that no Pakistan ruler has ever escaped" 1087:In 1995, a coup attempt against the government of 1514:"fallen horses the coups that failed in Pakistan" 1457:"fallen horses the coups that failed in Pakistan" 27:Coups d'état executed by the military in Pakistan 871:, against the government of then-Prime Minister 778:Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan 1260:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 30. 1095:with the support of Islamic extremists failed. 1774: 1539: 1047:on March 23, 1980, was exposed and thwarted. 701: 8: 1781: 1767: 1759: 1546: 1532: 1524: 1130:List of coups and coup attempts by country 815:, appointing army commander-in-chief Gen. 708: 694: 31: 1291:. Stanford University Press. p. 42. 956:in August 1988 led to the appointment of 1835:Taliban insurgency in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 1285:Dossani, Rafiq; Rowen, Henry S. (2005). 1344:"World: South Asia : Pakistan arm" 1141: 914:), which steered the country away from 833:1971 Pakistan Military Officer's Revolt 771:despite it enjoying the support of the 45: 34: 1170:"Pakistan - Constitutional Beginnings" 2095:Post-independence history of Pakistan 1931:War with Islamic State (2022–Present) 1500:"Men on horseback,a history of coups" 1443:"Men on horseback,a history of coups" 1218: 1216: 1120:Sudanese coup d'état (disambiguation) 811:and the government of Prime Minister 7: 1474:. Jang Publishers. pp. 220–280. 1208:Pakistan - Constitutional Beginnings 1073:and all the plotters were arrested. 845:to resign and transferring power to 727:began in 1958 when military officer 837:In 1971, several military officers 753:1953 Pakistani constitutional coup 25: 1823:Civil unrest in Southern Pakistan 1288:Prospects for Peace in South Asia 1035:1980 Pakistan coup d'etat attempt 1818:Civil unrest in Eastern Pakistan 1789: 1606: 1558: 809:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan 773:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan 764:dismissed the government of the 675: 666: 665: 158:Ror dynasty, c. 489 – c. 450 BCE 1470:Tajammul Hussain Malik (1991). 853:1977 coup (Operation Fair Play) 839:revolted against the government 827:1971 Majors and Colonels revolt 821:Chief Martial Law Administrator 731:overthrew and exiled president 1417:Muhammad Yusuf Abbasi (1992). 1007:was suspected of involvement. 1: 2090:Political history of Pakistan 1043:to assassinate Zia-ul-Haq on 1039:In 1980, a plot by Maj. Gen. 891:were dissolved, and that the 885:National Assembly of Pakistan 2085:Military history of Pakistan 1419:Pakistani culture: a profile 1110:Military coups in Bangladesh 1346:. BBC News. 12 October 1999 1105:Military coups in Argentina 1083:1995 Pakistani coup attempt 1071:Inter Services Intelligence 747:1953/54 constitutional coup 637:Islamabad Capital Territory 2111: 2075:Military coups in Pakistan 1316:Cohen, Stephen P. (2004). 1080: 1057:1984 Pakistan coup attempt 1054: 1032: 1017:1973 Pakistan coup attempt 1014: 984: 976:Unsuccessful coup attempts 928:1999 Pakistani coup d'état 925: 881:Pakistan National Alliance 856: 830: 795:1958 Pakistani coup d'état 792: 750: 90:, c. 500,000 – 250,000 BCE 1604: 1371:Tribuneindia News Service 1257:Pakistan, Zia and After-- 1115:Military coups in Nigeria 918:'s non-sectarian vision. 109:Indus Valley Civilisation 2033:UN peacekeeping missions 1472:The Story Of My Struggle 1229:. M.E. Sharpe. pp.  1125:Military coups in Turkey 936:arrested prime minister 893:Constitution of Pakistan 291:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom 226:, c. 110 BCE – c. 95 CE 1969:Dhofar Rebellion (Oman) 1730:Territorial governments 1365:Service, Tribune News. 877:Pakistan People's Party 585:, c. 1947 CE – present 557:, c. 1858 – c. 1947 CE 525:, c. 1747 – c. 1826 CE 454:, c. 1256 – c. 1353 CE 442:, c. 1221 – c. 1327 CE 404:, c. 1206 – c. 1526 CE 261:, c. 90 BCE – c. 25 CE 111:, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE 103:, c. 7000 – c. 3000 BCE 18:Martial law in Pakistan 2080:Military dictatorships 1743:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 1697:Provincial governments 1555:Government of Pakistan 1041:Tajammul Hussain Malik 597:, c. 1956 CE – present 551:, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE 545:, c. 1758 – c. 1760 CE 539:, c. 1716 – c. 1799 CE 531:, c. 1802 – c. 1947 CE 498:, c. 1540 – c. 1556 CE 492:, c. 1618 – c. 1947 CE 486:, c. 1526 – c. 1707 CE 480:, c. 1520 – c. 1554 CE 474:, c. 1351 – c. 1524 CE 466:, c. 1570 – c. 1947 CE 448:, c. 1225 – c. 1485 CE 434:, c. 1451 – c. 1526 CE 428:, c. 1414 – c. 1451 CE 422:, c. 1320 – c. 1413 CE 416:, c. 1290 – c. 1320 CE 410:, c. 1206 – c. 1290 CE 232:, c. 25 BCE – c. 50 CE 214:, c. 190 – c. 140 BCE 212:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 164:, c. 329 – c. 323 BCE 123:, c. 550 – c. 330 BCE 117:, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE 61: 1947:Arab–Israeli conflict 1799:Pakistan Armed Forces 1488:. H.S. Chhabra. 1981. 1486:World Focus, Volume 2 1223:Hassan Abbas (2005). 993:Rawalpindi conspiracy 987:Rawalpindi conspiracy 948:Indirect intervention 889:provincial assemblies 783:doctrine of necessity 561:Independence Movement 265:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 224:Indo-Scythian Kingdom 220:, c. 170 – c. 50 BCE 202:, c. 322 – c. 200 BCE 194:, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE 188:, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE 182:, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE 176:, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE 170:, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE 153:, c. 516 – c. 330 BCE 147:, c. 517 – c. 330 BCE 141:, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE 135:, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE 129:, c. 542 – c. 330 BCE 60: 1984:Grand Mosque seizure 1319:The idea of Pakistan 1174:www.country-data.com 1093:Zahirul Islam Abbasi 997:Maj. Gen. Akbar Khan 970:Waheed Kakar formula 611:History of provinces 589:Dominion of Pakistan 301:, c. 345 – c. 455 CE 238:, c. 120 – c. 300 CE 208:, c. 312 – c. 63 BCE 2025:Foreign deployments 1396:The Express Tribune 1023:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 954:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 916:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 873:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 865:Chief of Army Staff 859:Operation Fair Play 801:Pakistani President 799:In 1958, the first 591:, c. 1947 – 1956 CE 504:, c. 1554 – 1591 CE 460:, c. 1320 – 1620 CE 398:, c. 1170 – 1215 CE 392:, c. 1024 – 1351 CE 2010:Somalian civil war 2005:Sudanese civil war 1845:India and Pakistan 1710:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1616:Legislative branch 1155:The Times of India 805:Iskandar Ali Mirza 769:Khawaja Nazimuddin 737:Pakistani military 733:Iskandar Ali Mirza 729:Muhammad Ayub Khan 642:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 386:, c. 999 – 1186 CE 374:, c. 870 – 1010 CE 368:, c. 841 – 1024 CE 346:Rashidun Caliphate 342:, c. 643 – 860 CE 313:, c. 450 – 560 CE 311:Hephthalite Empire 287:, c. 240 – 410 CE 267:, c. 25 – c. 80 CE 218:Indo-Greek Kingdom 115:Vedic Civilization 62: 2062: 2061: 1901:Panjshir Uprising 1756: 1755: 1640:National Assembly 1633:Electoral College 1428:978-969-415-023-9 1298:978-0-8047-5085-1 1240:978-0-7656-1496-4 1091:led by Maj. Gen. 958:Ghulam Ishaq Khan 841:, compelling the 741:Pakistani history 718: 717: 490:Bombay Presidency 380:, c. 905 – 999 CE 362:, c. 770 – 850 CE 354:, c. 670 – 860 CE 352:Umayyad Caliphate 348:, c. 643 – 661 CE 319:, c. 641 – 725 CE 307:, c. 415 – 644 CE 293:, c. 240 – 410 CE 281:, c. 250 – 655 CE 162:Macedonian Empire 121:Achaemenid Empire 16:(Redirected from 2102: 1868:Siachen conflict 1793: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1760: 1738:Gilgit–Baltistan 1610: 1569:Executive branch 1563: 1562: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1398:. 13 August 2012 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1220: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1146: 1001:Liaquat Ali Khan 934:Pervez Musharraf 912:Hudud Ordinances 759:Governor-General 710: 703: 696: 679: 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Khan Noon 797: 791: 762:Ghulam Muhammad 755: 749: 714: 685: 657: 656: 612: 604: 603: 602: 577: 569: 568: 567: 517: 509: 508: 507: 502:Tarkhan dynasty 402:Delhi Sultanate 366:Habbari dynasty 334: 326: 325: 324: 317:Brahman dynasty 279:Sasanian Empire 259:Parthian Empire 253: 245: 244: 243: 206:Seleucid Empire 88:Soanian culture 77: 48: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2108: 2106: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1797:involving the 1795:Armed conflict 1788: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1726: 1725: 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Index

Martial law in Pakistan
a series
History of Pakistan
Statue of an Indus priest or king found in Mohenjodaro, 1927
Timeline
Palaeolithic
Soanian culture
Neolithic
Mehrgarh
Indus Valley Civilisation
Vedic Civilization
Achaemenid Empire
Gedrosia
Gandhara
Arachosia
Hindush
Sattagydia
Macedonian Empire
Arachosia
Gedrosia
Paropamisadae
Porus
Taxiles
Mauryan Empire
Seleucid Empire
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
Indo-Greek Kingdom
Indo-Scythian Kingdom
Apracharajas
Paratarajas

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