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239:. Livermore also helped Bickerdyke find care for her two sons in Beloit, Wisconsin, while she was in the field with the army during the later part of the war. Her sons complained about living in Beloit. She stayed in Cairo as a nurse, and while there, she organized the hospitals and gained Grant's appreciation. Grant endorsed her efforts and detailed soldiers to her hospital train, and when his army moved down the Mississippi, Bickerdyke went, too, setting up hospitals where they were needed. Bickerdyke became a matron of the hospital in only five months.
1930:
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317:, where she was the only female attendant for four weeks. Part of her work during this campaign was to collect personal items of soldiers killed in battle and return them to the soldiers' homes. On the march to capture Atlanta, Georgia, despite General Sherman's orders to inflict "all the damage you can against war resource," Bickerdyke worked to build hospitals for Confederate soldiers.
254:, she realized that laundry services were lacking in the field hospitals. She packed up the soiled clothes and bedding that had been used by the men, added disinfectants, and sent it on a steamer bound for Pittsburg Landing to be cleaned by the Chicago Sanitary Commission. She also requested that her colleagues in Chicago send washing machines, portable kettles, and
1945:
265:. Like her other hospitals, "Mother" Bickerdyke employed escaped and former slaves at Gayoso. She had left Gayoso to run errands and returned to find the medical director had sent away the escaped and former slaves who helped her provide care for the hospital's patients. She left for dinner but did not return right away. Rather, she visited
220:
because of her caring nature. When a surgeon questioned her authority to take some action, she replied, "On the authority of Lord God
Almighty, have you anything that outranks that?" In reality, her authority came from her reputation with the Sanitary Commission and her popularity with the enlisted men.
269:
headquarters. She was given written authority to keep her employees until such time as
Hurlbut himself revoked the order. She also set about acquiring cows and hens to provide dairy products for the hospital. General Hurlbut set aside President's Island for their pasture and the escaped and former
293:
reportedly threw up his hands and exclaimed, "She outranks me. I can't do a thing in the world." Sherman acknowledged that she was "one of his best generals" and other officers referred to her as the "Brigadier
Commanding Hospitals." Sherman was especially fond of this volunteer nurse, who followed
219:
Mary
Bickerdyke served in the Civil War from June 9, 1861, to March 20, 1865, working in a total of nineteen battles. Bickerdyke was described as a determined nurse who did not let anyone stand in the way of her duties. Her patients, the enlisted soldiers, referred to her as "Mother" Bickerdyke
352:
After the war ended, Bickerdyke was employed in several domains. She worked at the Home for the
Friendless in Chicago, Illinois in 1866. With the aid of Colonel Charles Hammond, who was president of the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad, she helped fifty veterans' families move to
167:
and a lifelong advocate for veterans. She was responsible for establishing 300 field hospitals during the war and served as a lawyer assisting veterans and their families with obtaining pensions after the war.
391:
after Mary
Livermore lobbied on her behalf. This special bill was introduced by Representative Long of Massachusetts. Generals Grant, Sherman, Pope, and Long testified on it. The bill passed on May 9, 1886.
207:
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in Ohio, but official records show no proof of attendance. In 1847, she married Robert
Bickerdyke, who died in 1859, two years before the Civil War. Together, the Bickerdykes had two sons.
1181:
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and was witness to the battle of
Lookout Mountain, nicknamed "the battle above the clouds." "I watched the dreadful combat until the clouds hid all from view," she wrote in a letter to
357:, as homesteaders. She ran a hotel there with the aid of General Sherman. Originally known as the Salina Dining Hall, it came to be called the Bickerdyke House. Later, she became an
231:. The letter was read aloud in their church and Galesburg's citizens collected $ 500 worth of supplies and selected Bickerdyke to deliver them (no one else would go). After meeting
2007:
196:
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Mary A. Bickerdyke, "Mother". The Life Story of One Who, As Wife, Mother, Army Nurse, Pension Agent and City
Missionary, Has Touched the Heights and Depths of Human Life
332:. "Mother" Bickerdyke was so loved by the army that the soldiers would cheer her when she appeared. At Sherman's request, she rode at the head of the XV Corps in the
262:
2000:
289:. As chief of nursing, Bickerdyke sometimes deliberately ignored military procedure, and when Grant's staff complained about her behavior, Union Gen.
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the western armies. Bickerdyke held the favor of both
General Sherman and General Grant, who often provided her whatever she requested of them.
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Mother Bickerdyke: Her Life and Labors for the Relief of Our Soldiers : Sketches of Battle Scenes and Incidents of the Sanitary Service.
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The Seminary/Kellogg Street overpass in Galesburg, Illinois opened on November 30, 2014, and is officially named "Bickerdyke Bridge".
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After serving at Fort Donelson, she was appointed matron at Gayoso Block Hospital in Memphis. Gayoso had 900 patients, including 400
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The Young Mary: 1817–1861 ; Early Years of Mother Bickerdyke, America's Florence Nightingale, and Patron Saint of Kansas.
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281:. She later worked on the first hospital boat. During the war, she became chief of nursing under the command of General
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258:. She then organized escaped and former slaves to provide laundry services for the hospitals she set up in the field.
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Heroines of the Rebellion; Or, Woman's Work in the Civil War; a Record of Heroism, Patriotism and Patience.
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Women in the Civil War: Extraordinary Stories of Soldiers, Spies, Nurses, Doctors, Crusaders, and Others.
250:. Bickerdyke cites Fort Donelson, specifically February 15 and 16, as the first battle she witnessed. At
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399:, to live with her son. In 1901, she died peacefully after a minor stroke and was buried in Galesburg.
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324:, Mother Bickerdyke had built 300 hospitals and aided the wounded on 19 battlefields including the
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Kahler, Bruce R. "Mary Ann "Mother" Bickerdyke: A Gilded Age Icon". John Brown to Bob Dole, 2006.
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and a friend of Bickerdyke's, wrote home about the filthy, chaotic military hospitals at
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180:, to Hiram and Annie Rodgers Ball. She is cited as one of the first women who attended
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1182:"A Thrilling Memoir about Northern Women's Work in the Civil War: Mary Livermore's
453:
426:
418:
344:
1484:
Women in Blue: The Story of Three Women from Illinois Who Fought in the Civil War.
1336:
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wrote a poem entitled "The Women Who Went to the Field" that honored Bickerdyke,
6198:
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5427:
3975:
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3446:
2852:
2522:
2367:
2191:
1526:
The Angels of the Battlefields: The Florence Nightingales of the U.S. Civil War.
5758:
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3622:
1925:
1961:
1468:
5053:
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Woman's Work in the Civil War: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism and Patience.
1346:
361:, helping Union veterans with legal problems, including obtaining pensions.
1545:
Bullough, Vern L., Olga Maranjian Church, Alice P. Stein, and Lilli Sentz.
839:
448:. The United States government recognized her military achievements with a
372:
there. While in California, she was elected as the first president of Lyon
1944:
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380:. She declined, but is on their membership rolls as a charter member.
358:
235:, she was appointed a field agent for the Northwestern branch of the
1726:
Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971.
343:
206:
191:, where she worked as botanic physician and primarily worked with
6684:
5583:
3899:
2457:
2027:
1989:
415:. Livermore was an official in the U.S. Sanitation Commission.
1724:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950 A Biographical Dictionary.
309:
artillery now." Bickerdyke set up the field hospital of the
407:
Bickerdyke is featured in a memoir of the war, written by
1722:
James, Edward T., Janet Wilson James, and Paul S. Boyer.
1432:
Women at the Front: Hospital Workers in Civil War America
728:
726:
619:
617:
1434:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
1216:"The Mother Bickerdyke Monument at Galesburg, Illinois"
1104:
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851:
849:
540:
538:
525:
523:
477:
475:
195:
using herbs and plants. Bickerdyke began to attend the
1451:
She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Civil War
713:
711:
908:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 262.
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
1394:
Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War
604:
602:
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3007:
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2644:
2468:
2269:
2038:
1854:Gettysburg, Pa: National Historical Society, 1979.
1840:Milwaukee, Wis.: Blue & Grey Chap Books, 1990.
1319:
Cyclone in Calico: The Story of Mary Ann Bickerdyke
969:
Our Army Nurse: Stories from Women in the Civil War
931:
Our Army Nurse: Stories from Women in the Civil War
747:
Our Army Nurse: Stories from Women in the Civil War
583:
Our Army Nurse: Stories from Women in the Civil War
138:
130:
122:
114:
102:
86:
67:
59:
51:
32:
1824:. Hartford, CT: S. S. Scranton. pp. 465–472.
151:(July 19, 1817 – November 8, 1901), also known as
1838:Mother Bickerdyke, Civil War Mother to the Boys.
1769:Pearls of Blue and Gray: Women of the Civil War.
1528:Liskeard, Cornwall, U.K.: Diggory Press, 2006.
1500:Philadelphia: Zeigler, McCurdy & Co, 1867.
1712:Peterborough, NH: Cobblestone Magazine, 1981.
1341:. Lawrence, Kansas: Journal Publishing House.
2001:
1664:Nashville, Tenn.: Rutledge Hill Press, 1999.
830:De Leeuw, Adèle (1961). "Cyclone in Calico".
27:American nurse and philanthropist (1817–1901)
8:
1971:Short biographical sketch from PBS Civil War
1962:Finding aid for Mary Ann Bickerdyke's Papers
1771:Milford, Ohio: Little Miami Pub. Co., 1999.
1690:Women During the Civil War: An Encyclopedia.
1547:American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary.
1257:"Ships in World War II Bearing Kansas Names"
971:. Roseville: Edinborough Press. p. 26.
933:. Roseville: Edinborough Press. p. 25.
749:. Roseville: Edinborough Press. p. 25.
585:. Roseville: Edinborough Press. p. 25.
320:By the end of the war, with the help of the
297:On October 27, 1863, Bickerdyke reported to
176:Mary Ann Ball was born on July 19, 1817, in
1396:. Roseville, Minnesota: Edinborough Press.
348:Bickerdyke Memorial in Galesburg, Illinois.
6692:
6681:
5591:
5580:
3907:
3896:
2465:
2454:
2035:
2024:
2008:
1994:
1986:
1620:Women Doctors and Nurses of the Civil War.
1486:Thesis (B.A.)--Lake Forest College, 2002.
364:General Logan helped her get a job in the
40:
29:
1415:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
957:, Hartford, CT: S. S. Scranton, page 470.
7013:United States Sanitary Commission people
1377:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
277:of Chicago's Northwestern branch of the
1889:Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 1999.
1868:Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2008.
1866:The Encyclopedia of Civil War Medicine.
1792:Galesburg, Ill.: Log City Books, 1976.
1710:Highlights of the Civil War, 1861–1865.
1281:
1156:
1120:
1057:
867:
732:
702:
666:
623:
544:
529:
481:
471:
1685:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
1643:Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
1579:Available online from Internet Archive
1570:San Francisco, Cal: A.T. Dewey, 1886.
1524:Brockett, L. P., and Mary C. Vaughan.
1510:Brockett, L. P., and Mary C. Vaughan.
1296:"Galesburg Honors "Mother" Bickerdyke"
1144:
1081:
1033:
1009:
855:
568:
556:
1168:
1132:
1108:
1093:
1069:
1045:
1021:
891:
879:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
690:
678:
654:
608:
514:
336:in Washington at the end of the war.
242:She later joined a field hospital at
7:
1976:Biography from Spartacus Educational
1356:Civil War nurse, Mary Ann Bickerdyke
1202:
993:"Mary Bickerdyke – A Civil War Hero"
717:
502:
440:Statues of her have been erected in
273:Bickerdyke also worked closely with
1910:S.l: Kansas Heritage Center, 1985.
1887:Historical Encyclopedia of Nursing.
1622:New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2004.
1601:Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2003.
906:Women on the Civil War Battlefront
199:shortly after she became a widow.
197:Congregational Church in Galesburg
25:
4317:Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont
1852:General Grant's "Calico Colonel".
1755:Mother Bickerdyke, As I Knew Her.
1453:. Guilford, Connecticut: TwoDot.
1335:Chase, Julia A. Houghton (1896).
1255:Henderson, Harold J. (May 1947).
279:United States Sanitary Commission
223:Dr. Woodward, a surgeon with the
1943:
1928:
1641:Women in the American Civil War.
411:and published in 1887, entitled
7018:Women in the American Civil War
6993:People from Galesburg, Illinois
6983:American nursing administrators
4779:Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge
1757:Chicago: Unity Pub. Co., 1907.
1662:Amazing Women of the Civil War.
1411:Massey, Mary Elizabeth (1994).
368:Mint. She also worked for the
4988:Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall
1392:Holland, Mary Gardner (1998).
383:Bickerdyke received a special
270:slaves cared for the animals.
211:An engraving of Bickerdyke by
1:
6998:People from Knox County, Ohio
6001:Frances Seiberling Buchholzer
1587:Boston: Little, Brown, 1965.
142:lawyer, advocate for veterans
1375:Tales and trails of Illinois
6968:American Civil War medicine
6320:Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney
1692:New York: Routledge, 2004.
275:Eliza Emily Chappell Porter
46:Mary Ann Bickerdyke in 1898
7039:
7003:People from Salina, Kansas
5968:Georgeta Blebea Washington
1864:Schroeder-Lein, Glenna R.
1683:Bickerdyke, Mary Ann Ball.
1316:Baker, Nina Brown (1952).
460:launched in October 1943.
334:Grand Review of the Armies
330:Sherman's March to the Sea
315:Battle of Missionary Ridge
7023:American Civil War nurses
6691:
6680:
6144:Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden
6089:Viola Startzman Robertson
5792:Frances Jennings Casement
5590:
5579:
3906:
3895:
2464:
2453:
2034:
2023:
2017:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
1936:American Civil War portal
1549:New York: Garland, 1988.
1514:: Edgewood Pub. Co, n.d.
1322:. Boston: Little, Brown.
967:Holland, Mary G. (2002).
929:Holland, Mary G. (2002).
904:Hall, Richard H. (2006).
745:Holland, Mary G. (2002).
581:Holland, Mary G. (2002).
39:
6717:Gayle Channing Tenenbaum
5649:Patricia Louise Fletcher
5153:Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend
4625:Ellen Walker Craig-Jones
4053:Phebe Temperance Sutliff
4042:Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur
3711:Jeanette Grasselli Brown
3469:Anastasia Ann Przelomski
1981:Voices of the Civil War.
1809:New York: Putnam, 1966.
1753:Kellogg, Florence Shaw.
1358:. New York: J. Messner.
1205:, pp. 112, 124–127.
636:Livermore, Mary (1888).
322:U.S. Sanitary Commission
18:Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke
6474:Elizabeth Stewart Magee
6265:Margaret Brugler Rogers
5660:Jean Patrice Harrington
5208:Marianne Boggs Campbell
3943:Luella Talmadge Jackson
1885:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen.
1354:deLeeuw, Adèle (1973).
834:. Whitman. p. 27.
305:, "In fancy I can hear
7008:Oberlin College alumni
6628:Mary Adelaide Sandusky
6331:Rozella M. Schlotfeldt
6177:Olga González-Sanabria
5847:Adella Prentiss Hughes
4284:Nancy Vertrone Bieniek
3502:Julia Montgomery Walsh
2170:Helen Grace McClelland
1639:Frank, Lisa Tendrich.
1430:Schultz, Jane (2004).
1413:Women in the Civil War
832:Nurses who Led the Way
395:Bickerdyke retired to
349:
225:22nd Illinois Infantry
216:
6978:American women nurses
6210:Ellen Mosley-Thompson
5616:Maude Charles Collins
5605:Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh
5538:Harriet Beecher Stowe
4823:Joy Garrison Cauffman
4790:Patricia Ann Blackmon
4526:Anne O'Hare McCormick
4460:Viola Famiano Colombi
3293:Mary Jen Steinbrenner
3117:Helen Hooven Santmyer
3095:Willa Beatrice Player
3040:Cindy Noble Hauserman
2732:Jean Starr Untermeyer
2060:Helen Chatfield Black
1820:Moore, Frank (1867).
1767:Largent, Kimberly J.
1585:The Story of Nursing.
1449:Tsui, Bonnie (2006).
387:of $ 25 a month from
347:
213:Alexander Hay Ritchie
210:
193:alternative medicines
115:Years of service
6485:Kasturi Rajadhyaksha
5913:Mary Andrew Matesich
5836:Kathleen V. Harrison
5737:Yvonne Walker-Taylor
5373:Mary Jo Behrensmeyer
5307:Henrietta Seiberling
5296:Margaret Diane Quinn
4295:Stella Marie Zannoni
3579:Jewel Freeman Graham
2996:Mary E. Miller Young
2743:Harriet Taylor Upton
2104:Martha Kinney Cooper
1952:at Wikimedia Commons
1597:Eggleston, Larry G.
1373:Fliege, Stu (2003).
997:legendsofamerica.com
374:Women's Relief Corps
311:Fifteenth Army Corps
285:, and served at the
246:, working alongside
163:soldiers during the
6342:Katherine May Smith
6111:Kathryn D. Sullivan
6012:Joan Brown Campbell
5494:Marie Barrett Marsh
5098:Jean Murrell Capers
4933:Alice Robie Resnick
4515:Geraldine Macelwane
4130:Raquel Diaz-Sprague
3612:Carol Heiss Jenkins
3348:Elizabeth Blackwell
3271:Lauretta Schimmoler
3161:Lois Anna Barr Cook
3084:Catherine Pinkerton
2886:Harriet J. Anderson
2820:Grace Goulder Izant
2809:Zelma Watson George
2666:Tina Bischoff Lovin
2313:Charity Edna Earley
2291:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
2225:Marigene Valiquette
2159:Margaret A. Mahoney
1966:Library of Congress
1956:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
1950:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
1566:Davis, Margaret B.
1482:Bergeron, Destiny.
1192:. January 15, 2023.
1184:My Story of the War
1159:, pp. 148–149.
1135:, pp. 102–107.
1060:, pp. 136–140.
1048:, pp. 109–110.
642:My Story of the War
442:Galesburg, Illinois
413:My Story of the War
397:Bunker Hill, Kansas
378:Oakland, California
287:Battle of Vicksburg
237:Sanitary Commission
189:Galesburg, Illinois
187:She later moved to
149:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
108:Galesburg, Illinois
97:Bunker Hill, Kansas
63:"Mother" Bickerdyke
34:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
6849:Elizabeth H. Flick
6794:Martha Potter Otto
6507:Michele G. Wheatly
6408:Yvette McGee Brown
6309:Mary Ann Jorgenson
6078:Cathy Monroe Lewis
5549:Jerry Sue Thornton
5241:Stephanie J. Jones
5186:Thekla Shackelford
4680:Lucille Nussdorfer
4647:Jill Harms Griesse
4383:Helen Steiner Rice
4251:Virginia Ruehlmann
4152:Mary Ignatia Gavin
4009:Anne Variano Macko
3601:Rebecca D. Jackson
3524:Mary Ellen Withrow
3436:Ruth Ratner Miller
3403:Hooker Glendinning
3326:Kathleen L. Barber
3194:Barbara Easterling
2633:Doris Martha Weber
2611:Mary Louise Nemeth
2556:Esther Greisheimer
2302:Beatrice Cleveland
1958:, Civil War Nurse
1836:Osborne, Karen K.
1688:Harper, Judith E.
1660:Garrison, Webb B.
1238:remarkableohio.org
1190:tesslloyd.com/blog
446:Mount Vernon, Ohio
350:
291:William T. Sherman
217:
165:American Civil War
159:administrator for
153:Mother Bickerdyke,
6945:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6926:Carrie Vonderhaar
6805:Elizabeth Ruppert
6676:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6155:Shannon K. Carter
6100:Stefanie Spielman
6056:Katie T. Horstman
6023:Nancy Frankenberg
5869:Dorothy Kamenshek
5638:Margarita De Leon
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5318:Mary Emily Taylor
5274:Audrey Mackiewicz
4867:Frances Dana Gage
4834:Bunny Cowan Clark
4812:Christine Brennan
4702:Emma Ann Reynolds
4603:Christine M. Cook
4482:Virginia Hamilton
4262:Josephine Schwarz
4218:Helen H. Peterson
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3865:Charlene Spretnak
3821:Linda James Myers
3777:Florence Harshman
3656:Linda Rocker Sogg
3491:Selma Lois Walker
3458:Arline Webb Pratt
3425:Katherine LeVeque
2677:Dorothy Cornelius
2589:Blanche Krupansky
2501:Patricia M. Byrne
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2434:Marjorie Whiteman
2049:Florence E. Allen
1948:Media related to
1681:Gordon, Sarah H.
1583:Dodge, Bertha S.
1234:"Remarkable Ohio"
1072:, pp. 86–87.
978:978-1-889020-04-4
940:978-1-889020-04-4
820:, pp. 49–52.
808:, pp. 47–49.
784:, pp. 44–45.
772:, pp. 17–18.
756:978-1-889020-04-4
705:, pp. 12–38.
657:, pp. 21–22.
592:978-1-889020-04-4
559:, pp. 91–92.
267:General Hurlbut's
203:Civil War service
178:Knox County, Ohio
146:
145:
126:Robert Bickerdyke
81:Knox County, Ohio
16:(Redirected from
7030:
6988:American Quakers
6930:
6929:
6928:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6915:Linda S. Noelker
6908:
6907:
6906:
6904:Valerie J. Lyons
6897:
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6893:Kleia R. Luckner
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6663:
6661:Celia Williamson
6654:
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6650:Bernett Williams
6643:
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6133:Sheila G. Bailey
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6034:Zell Hart-Deming
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5924:Elizabeth Powell
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5902:Martha MacDonell
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5894:
5893:
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5860:
5858:Janet E. Jackson
5851:
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5781:Rebecca Boreczky
5763:
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5748:Margaret W. Wong
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5693:Farah Majidzadeh
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5527:Lee Lenore Rubin
5520:
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5483:Nancy Linenkugel
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5351:Nancy L. Zimpher
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5340:Jacqueline Woods
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5263:Barbara Ross-Lee
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5175:Beryl Rothschild
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5142:Beatrice Lampkin
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5043:Betty Montgomery
5036:
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4999:Elizabeth Hauser
4992:
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4966:Carol Cartwright
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4801:Mary Bowermaster
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4658:Georgia Griffith
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4405:Louella Thompson
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2196:
2195:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:Jane Edna Hunter
2119:
2118:
2117:
2115:Gertrude Donahey
2108:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2036:
2025:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1947:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1908:Mary Bickerdyke.
1850:Robbins, Peggy.
1833:
1822:Women of the war
1788:Litvin, Martin.
1618:Favor, Lesli J.
1496:Brockett, L. P.
1472:
1445:
1426:
1407:
1388:
1369:
1350:
1331:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1259:. Archived from
1252:
1246:
1245:
1240:. Archived from
1230:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
1000:
989:
983:
982:
964:
958:
955:Women of the War
951:
945:
944:
926:
920:
919:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
844:
843:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
760:
742:
736:
730:
721:
715:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
681:, pp. 9–10.
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
645:
633:
627:
621:
612:
606:
597:
596:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
533:
527:
518:
512:
506:
500:
485:
479:
423:Cornelia Hancock
326:Battle of Shiloh
307:General Hooker's
283:Ulysses S. Grant
263:Native Americans
93:
90:November 8, 1901
77:
75:
44:
30:
21:
7038:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7027:
6973:American nurses
6948:
6947:
6946:
6933:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6838:Cheryl A. Boyce
6836:
6835:
6834:
6823:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6772:Nina McClelland
6770:
6769:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6750:Merle G. Kearns
6748:
6747:
6746:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6728:Dorothy Maguire
6726:
6725:
6724:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6687:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6562:Beverly J. Gray
6560:
6559:
6558:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6540:Pamela B. Davis
6538:
6537:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6514:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6375:Dorothy Baunach
6373:
6372:
6371:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6276:Julia Chatfield
6274:
6273:
6272:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6250:
6243:Yvonne Williams
6241:
6240:
6239:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6008:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5975:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5766:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5726:Lanna Samaniego
5724:
5723:
5722:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5671:Shirley Hoffman
5669:
5668:
5667:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5586:
5567:
5560:Janet Voinovich
5558:
5557:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5505:Marjorie Parham
5503:
5502:
5501:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5461:Cheryl Han Horn
5459:
5458:
5457:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5384:Alvina Costilla
5382:
5381:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5252:Bettye Ruth Kay
5250:
5249:
5248:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5230:Nancy Hollister
5228:
5227:
5226:
5219:Carole Garrison
5217:
5216:
5215:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5131:Clarice Herbert
5129:
5128:
5127:
5120:Joan Heidelberg
5118:
5117:
5116:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5061:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5010:Bernadine Healy
5008:
5007:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4977:Elizabeth Evans
4975:
4974:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4951:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4768:Sandra Beckwith
4766:
4765:
4764:
4753:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4669:Florence Melton
4667:
4666:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4636:Nanette Ferrall
4634:
4633:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4614:Claudia Coulton
4612:
4611:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4504:Joy Alice Hintz
4502:
4501:
4500:
4493:Lucy Webb Hayes
4491:
4490:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4449:Virginia Coffey
4447:
4446:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4196:Martha C. Moore
4194:
4193:
4192:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4086:Berenice Abbott
4084:
4083:
4082:
4071:
4064:Grayce Williams
4062:
4061:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4031:Ludel Sauvageot
4029:
4028:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3965:Rosabeth Kanter
3963:
3962:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3932:Dorothy Jackson
3930:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3902:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3810:Carolyn Mahoney
3808:
3807:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3766:Michelle Graves
3764:
3763:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3722:Maxine Carnahan
3720:
3719:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3645:Alice Raful Lev
3643:
3642:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3590:Cathy Guisewite
3588:
3587:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3557:Patricia Clonch
3555:
3554:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3392:Cynthia Drennan
3390:
3389:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3315:Margaret Andrew
3313:
3312:
3311:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3227:Mary K. Lazarus
3225:
3224:
3223:
3216:Aurora Gonzalez
3214:
3213:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3172:Mercedes Cotner
3170:
3169:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3073:Mary Rose Oakar
3071:
3070:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3029:Sarah E. Harris
3027:
3026:
3025:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2941:Josephine Irwin
2939:
2938:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2871:
2864:Helen Zelkowitz
2862:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2710:Eusebia Hunkins
2708:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2460:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2390:Rachel Redinger
2388:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2214:Ella P. Stewart
2212:
2211:
2210:
2203:Lottie Randolph
2201:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2148:Virginia Kunkle
2146:
2145:
2144:
2137:Consolata Kline
2135:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2093:Harriet Bracken
2091:
2090:
2089:
2082:Elizabeth Boyer
2080:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2030:
2019:
2014:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1819:
1479:
1477:Further reading
1461:
1448:
1442:
1429:
1423:
1410:
1404:
1391:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1353:
1334:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1180:
1179:
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458:Mary Bickerdyke
435:Annie Etheridge
405:
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248:Mary J. Safford
229:Cairo, Illinois
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182:Oberlin College
174:
139:Other work
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28:
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5329:Virginia Varga
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4944:Muriel Siebert
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3513:Faye Wattleton
3507:
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3062:Karen Nussbaum
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2974:Gloria Steinem
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2842:Phyllis Sewell
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2781:
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2699:Phyllis Diller
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2639:
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2600:Hattie Larlham
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2412:Ethel Swanbeck
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2071:Frances Bolton
2065:
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2028:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1923:
1922:External links
1920:
1919:
1918:
1904:
1883:
1862:
1848:
1834:
1817:
1807:Heroic Nurses.
1800:
1786:
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1308:
1306:
1305:
1286:
1284:, p. 149.
1274:
1247:
1244:on 2015-01-16.
1225:
1207:
1195:
1173:
1171:, p. 142.
1161:
1149:
1147:, p. 303.
1137:
1125:
1123:, p. 143.
1113:
1111:, p. 140.
1098:
1096:, p. 137.
1086:
1084:, p. 302.
1074:
1062:
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1038:
1036:, p. 301.
1026:
1024:, p. 109.
1014:
1012:, p. 300.
1002:
984:
977:
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953:Moore, Frank,
946:
939:
921:
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896:
884:
872:
860:
845:
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
755:
737:
722:
720:, p. 117.
707:
695:
683:
671:
669:, p. 119.
659:
647:
628:
613:
598:
591:
573:
561:
549:
534:
519:
507:
505:, p. 116.
486:
470:
468:
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431:Mary Livermore
409:Mary Livermore
404:
401:
370:Salvation Army
355:Salina, Kansas
341:
338:
233:Mary Livermore
204:
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94:(aged 84)
88:
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48:
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37:
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6882:Mary C. Juhas
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6871:Brenda Hollis
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6639:Glenna Watson
6634:
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6607:
6601:
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6574:
6573:Sharon Howard
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6496:Julie Salamon
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6353:Florence Wang
6348:
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6298:Lillie Howard
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5957:Farah Walters
5952:
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5935:Deborah Pryce
5930:
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5908:
5903:
5897:
5892:
5891:Irene D. Long
5886:
5881:
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5859:
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5842:
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5825:Susan F. Gray
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5803:Ruth L. Davis
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5682:Dorothy Kazel
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5450:Carole Hoover
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5417:Daisy Flowers
5412:
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5406:Electra Doren
5401:
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5109:Martha Dorsey
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5087:Marilyn Byers
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4922:Gratia Murphy
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4394:Alice Schille
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4229:Martha Pituch
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4207:Darlene Owens
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1294:T.J. Carson.
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1263:on 2003-01-28
1262:
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911:
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893:
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881:
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857:
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570:
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546:
541:
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531:
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516:
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483:
478:
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466:
464:
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456:named the SS
455:
451:
450:hospital ship
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366:San Francisco
362:
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340:After the War
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55:Mary Ann Ball
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43:
38:
31:
19:
6783:Lana Moresky
6617:Judith Rycus
6529:Gail Collins
6386:Carrie Black
6221:Cathy Nelson
6067:Jennie Hwang
6045:Elsie Helsel
5946:Maria Sexton
5880:Maxine Levin
5814:Lucille Ford
5715:Lorle Porter
5627:Faye Dambrot
5472:Carol Latham
5439:Ann Hamilton
5164:Ann O'Rourke
5032:Fannie Lewis
4889:Sylvia Lewis
4878:Jane Kirkham
4746:Lillian Wald
4735:Deanna Tribe
4724:Paula Spence
4581:Pauline Riel
4548:Edna Pincham
4372:Susan Porter
4350:Nancy Oakley
4108:Hallie Brown
3954:Janet Kalven
3854:Renee Powell
3568:Norma Craden
3546:Anna Biggins
3359:Marie Clarke
3282:Marge Schott
3051:Marcy Kaptur
3018:Sally Cooper
2908:Eula Bingham
2787:Ann Eriksson
2754:Nancy Wilson
2721:Andre Norton
2622:Annie Oakley
2567:Edith Keller
2545:Lillian Gish
2490:Erma Bombeck
2479:Grace Berlin
2290:
2258:Marion Wells
2247:Stella Walsh
1907:
1906:Webb, Dave.
1886:
1865:
1851:
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1806:
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1374:
1355:
1337:
1318:
1299:
1289:
1282:deLeeuw 1973
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1250:
1242:the original
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1164:
1157:deLeeuw 1973
1152:
1140:
1128:
1121:deLeeuw 1973
1116:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1058:deLeeuw 1973
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
996:
987:
968:
962:
954:
949:
930:
924:
905:
899:
887:
875:
870:, p. 2.
868:Holland 1998
863:
831:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
746:
740:
733:Holland 1998
703:deLeeuw 1973
698:
686:
674:
667:Schultz 2004
662:
650:
641:
631:
624:Holland 1998
611:, p. v.
582:
576:
564:
552:
545:Schultz 2004
530:deLeeuw 1973
510:
482:deLeeuw 1973
462:
457:
454:liberty ship
439:
427:Dorothea Dix
419:Clara Barton
417:
412:
406:
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382:
363:
351:
319:
303:Mary Holland
296:
272:
260:
241:
222:
218:
186:
175:
152:
148:
147:
92:(1901-11-08)
6963:1901 deaths
6958:1817 births
6584:Carol Kuhre
6551:Kim de Groh
6463:Jih-Fen Lei
6441:Carol Gibbs
6430:Joan Durgin
6419:Loann Crane
6199:Lois Lenski
6188:Elsie Janis
5990:Judy Barker
5516:Mary Regula
5428:Annie Glenn
5021:Carol Kelly
4713:Carol Scott
4570:Jean Reilly
4185:June Holley
4020:Alicia Mott
3987:Joan Lamson
3976:Maggie Kuhn
3755:Ann Gazelle
3678:Carolyn Utz
3447:Amelia Nava
2853:Jayne Spain
2523:Louisa Fast
2379:Emma Phaler
2368:Jerrie Mock
2346:Emily Leedy
2192:Rose Papier
1267:26 November
1145:Massey 1994
1082:Massey 1994
1034:Massey 1994
1010:Massey 1994
856:Fliege 2003
569:Fliege 2003
557:Fliege 2003
376:, No. 6 of
299:Chattanooga
60:Nickname(s)
6952:Categories
6816:Rita Singh
6606:Helen Moss
6397:Caro Bosca
5759:Betty Zane
5704:Ada Martin
5395:Sarah Deal
5076:Carol Ball
4911:Donna Moon
4691:Jane Reece
4471:Ivy Gunter
4174:Donna Hawk
3634:Bea Larsen
3623:Carol Kane
2897:Ione Biggs
2357:Ruth Lyons
1310:References
1169:Chase 1896
1133:Chase 1896
1109:Chase 1896
1094:Chase 1896
1070:Chase 1896
1046:Chase 1896
1022:Chase 1896
892:Chase 1896
880:Chase 1896
818:Chase 1896
806:Chase 1896
794:Chase 1896
782:Chase 1896
770:Chase 1896
691:Chase 1896
679:Chase 1896
655:Chase 1896
609:Chase 1896
515:Baker 1952
172:Early life
74:1817-07-19
52:Birth name
6686:2010–2019
5585:2000–2009
5054:Hope Taft
4141:Rita Dove
3901:1990–1999
3788:June Hutt
3337:Fay Biles
3183:Zell Draz
2688:Doris Day
2459:1980–1989
2029:1970–1979
1881:644309272
1860:671276704
1830:23268880M
1784:427548352
1739:221275644
1656:247053830
1469:154202084
1203:Tsui 2006
718:Tsui 2006
503:Tsui 2006
215:, c. 1867
131:Relations
123:Spouse(s)
118:1861–1865
3998:Maya Lin
3381:Ruby Dee
1916:22380376
1902:42290243
1846:26129082
1763:15612720
1749:68968114
1718:16630792
1705:51942662
1677:41476784
1635:54618433
1614:51580671
1576:36049272
1562:16871189
1541:70119574
1492:50043862
1347:15538435
1300:tspr.org
389:Congress
359:attorney
313:for the
157:hospital
134:Two sons
1964:at the
1798:2841159
1520:2211258
1506:6942381
840:2702953
444:and in
385:pension
256:mangles
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1900:
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638:"XXIV"
589:
433:, and
403:Legacy
155:was a
103:Buried
467:Notes
161:Union
6828:2011
6696:2010
6519:2009
6365:2008
6255:2007
6123:2003
5980:2002
5771:2001
5595:2000
5363:1999
5198:1998
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4956:1996
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4593:1994
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4076:1991
3911:1990
3701:1989
3536:1988
3305:1986
3151:1985
3008:1984
2876:1983
2766:1982
2645:1981
2469:1980
2270:1979
2039:1978
1912:OCLC
1898:OCLC
1891:ISBN
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1870:ISBN
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1842:OCLC
1811:OCLC
1794:OCLC
1780:OCLC
1773:ISBN
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1745:OCLC
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1728:ISBN
1714:OCLC
1701:OCLC
1694:ISBN
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1666:ISBN
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1645:ISBN
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1624:ISBN
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1603:ISBN
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1551:ISBN
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1530:ISBN
1516:OCLC
1502:OCLC
1488:OCLC
1465:OCLC
1455:ISBN
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1417:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1343:OCLC
1324:OCLC
1269:2009
973:ISBN
935:ISBN
910:ISBN
836:OCLC
751:ISBN
587:ISBN
452:and
328:and
87:Died
68:Born
6954::
1826:OL
1805:.
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2009:e
2002:t
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