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She began to write for publication in about 1856 and, under the pen-name of "Xariffa", earned a reputation as the author of "Quillotypes", a series of humorous papers that appeared in the New
Orleans "Delta" and were widely copied by the southern and western press. Her other works are
150:(1884). Among her short poems are "Creed", which was copied in newspapers in England as well as the United States, "A Woman's Wish", "The Bather", and "The Wind".
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said, "Her humorous sketches in prose are forgotten, but her mildly sentimental poems hold for her a place in the anthologies." She is mentioned in
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A Woman of the
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Her work gained "high critical acclaim in the 1870s and 1880s". By 1916, fifteen years after her death, an article in
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114:. She was the first American invited to join the "Liceo Hidalgo", a prestigious Mexican literary club.
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She was the first
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in 1836 (some sources say 1832). She was educated in her native town and married Gideon
Townsend, of
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She was appointed to deliver the official poem on the opening of the
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106:; 1836 – June 7, 1901) was an American
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261:A history of American literature
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49:Mary Ashley Townsend, circa 1897
334:"Mary A. Van V. Townsend"
208:Down the Bayou, and other Poems
148:Down the Bayou, and other Poems
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258:Cairns, William B.,
96:Mary Ashley Townsend
37:Mary Ashley Townsend
26:For other uses, see
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202:The Captain's Story
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329:Livermore, Mary A.
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168:Critical reception
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215:References
220:Citations
161:in 1887.
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