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and performed a vast amount of labor of all kinds by organizing auxiliary societies, visiting hospitals and military posts, contributing to the press, answering correspondence, and other things incident to the work done by that institution. She was one of those that helped organize the great fair in
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In addition to her nursing services, Livermore was also a prolific writer. She authored numerous books of poetry, essays, and stories, and was a recognized member of the literary guild. Though
Livermore had to sacrifice much of her social justice work for nursing, she still managed to publish some
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Livermore, like many other nurses, came up against the issue of women disguised as male soldiers. On a visit to the camp of the 19th
Illinois Infantry, a captain pointed out a soldier to Livermore, asking if she noticed anything odd about them. Livermore confirmed the captain's suspicions that the
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and her mother was a descendant of
Captain Nathaniel Ashton of London. Livermore was incredibly intelligent, graduating from Boston public schools at age 14. As there were no public high school or college options for women of that time, she attended
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soldier was indeed a woman. The captain called the soldier for questioning, and though she pleaded to stay in service near her beloved, Livermore escorted her out of camp. The soldier escaped
Livermore, however, and fled.
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1962:
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My Story of the War. A Woman's
Narrative of Four Years' Personal Experience as Nurse in the Union Army, and in Relief Work at Home, in Hospitals, Camps and at the Front during the War of the Rebellion.
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The Mary A. Livermore School in
Melrose, operational from 1891 to 1933, was an elementary school named for her. In 1943, nearly four decades after her death, she became the namesake of a World War II
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My Story of the War. A Woman's
Narrative of Four Years' Personal Experience as Nurse in the Union Army, and in Relief Work at Home, in Hospitals, Camps and at the Front during the War of the Rebellion
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After graduating from the seminary in 1836, she stayed there as a teacher for two years. In 1839, she started a job as a tutor on a
Virginia plantation, and after witnessing the cruel institution of
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at this time, identified with the
Washington Temperance Reform and was an editor for a juvenile temperance paper. In 1842, she left the plantation to take charge of a private school in
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in 1860, Livermore was the only woman reporter assigned a location for work amidst hundreds of male reporters. She published a collection of nineteen essays entitled
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253:. Of that she was an editor for two years and a frequent contributor thereafter. On the lecture platform, she had a remarkable career, speaking mostly on behalf of
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462:. This was the first women's group in Chicago to advocate for woman suffrage. That same year, the group organized the first woman suffrage convention in Chicago.
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at 40 years old. As an agent of its
Chicago branch, later named the Northwestern branch, she attended a council of the National Sanitary Commission at
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Souvenir Nineteenth Annual Congress of the Association for the Advancement of Women Invited & Entertained by the Ladies' Literary Club
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477:, which was "devoted to the interests of women." She published 37 issues of the journal that year. In 1870, the Livermores moved to
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261:. For many years, she traveled 25,000 miles (40,000 km) annually and spoke five nights each week for five months of the year.
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in December 1862, organized many aid societies, visited army posts and hospitals, and in 1863, organized the North-western
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and delivered the historical address for the Centennial Celebration of the First Settlement of the Northwestern States in
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spilt over the issue of voting rights for African American men, Livermore sided with Lucy Stone and those founding the
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kind of content once a week throughout the entirety of the war. She summarized her experience in her 1887 book,
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History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men
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2004:
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403:, which was auctioned off at $ 10,000. Livermore eventually became the co-director of the Chicago branch with
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Women in the Civil War: Extraordinary Stories of Soldiers, Spies, Nurses, Doctors, Crusaders, and Others
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1863, at Chicago, when nearly $ 100,000 was raised and for which she obtained the original draft of the
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Edmund Rice (1638) Association, 2010. Descendants of Edmund Rice: The First Nine Generations. (CD-ROM)
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My Story of the War: The Civil War Memories of the Famous Nurse, Relief Organizer and Suffragette
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1424:, edited by Rima Lunin Schultz and Adele Hast. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
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Tapley, Harriet Silvester, ed. (1936). "Asa Bushby, Artist, and Some of His Portraits".
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American Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present
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1049:"A Thrilling Memoir about Northern Women's Work in the Civil War: Mary Livermore's
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305:, graduating in 1838. As her family was extremely religious, she read the entire
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602:(1893) (ed. Willard, Frances E. & Livermore, Mary A.) – online available in
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in Chicago which raised $ 86,000. President Lincoln donated his own copy of the
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176:; December 19, 1820 – May 23, 1905) was an American journalist,
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When the war was over, she instituted a pro-women's suffrage paper called the
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first published in 1847 as a prize temperance tale, and republished in 1878;
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Woman's Work in the Civil War: a Record of Heroism, Patriotism and Patience
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Schnell, Christopher J. "Mary Livermore and the Great Northwestern Fair."
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What Shall We Do with Our Daughters? Superfluous Women, and Other Lectures
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Outstanding Women in Public Administration: Leaders, Mentors and Pioneers
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617:(1887/1995) with Introduction by Nina Silber. New York: Da Capo Press;
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on December 19, 1820, to Timothy Rice and Zebiah Vose (Ashton) Rice.
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473:. That same year, she founded and edited a suffragist journal called
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1348:. Vol. 3 (Public domain ed.). J. W. Lewis & Company.
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The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans
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The story of my life; or, The sunshine and shadow of seventy years
571:"The Twin Sisters: or, The History of Two Families," collected in
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306:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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American journalist, abolitionist and advocate of women's rights
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In Women Building Chicago, 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary
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The Two Families; and The Duty that Lies Nearest. Prize Stories
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After the war, Livermore devoted herself to the promotion of
236:, which was sold for $ 3,000, and funded the building of the
835:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
481:, and Mary began to be active in suffrage activities there.
288:. she came from a military family. Her father fought in the
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at the Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography
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Mary Livermore A Legacy of Caring and Cooperative Womanhood
321:, she became an abolitionist. She also began work with the
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Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
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718:
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Historical Collections of the Danvers Historical Society
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Members of the Association for the Advancement of Women
1470:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 803–804.
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What Shall We Do With Our Daughters? and Other Lectures
329:, where she worked for three years. She also taught at
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and Wendy Haynes. pp. 49–64. New York: ME Sharpe.
1387:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company.
1005:. Philadelphia: Zeigler, McCurdy and Company. p.
942:
She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Civil War
912:
She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Civil War
971:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 130.
2314:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
884:
Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War
808:
Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard, eds. (1904).
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Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War
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1406:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
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34:
1537:has volumes from the library of Mary A. Livermore.
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2640:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
1361:A Strong-Minded Woman: The Life of Mary Livermore
1294:. American Biographical Publishing Company. 1901.
1212:. Melrose, Massachusetts. May 23, 1905. p. 1
1129:"The Agitator (Chicago [Ill.]) 1869-1869"
340:minister in May 1845, and in 1857, they moved to
814:. Vol. VI. Boston: The Biographical Society
465:In 1869, the year that women suffragists in the
387:, she volunteered as an associate member of the
2599:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
2220:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
1481:Woman of the Century/Mary Ashton Rice Livermore
1420:Ruegamer, Lana. "Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice."
219:broke out, Livermore became connected with the
2107:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)
1292:Biographical Encyclopedia of the United States
160:Mary Livermore House in Melrose, Massachusetts
2715:American Woman Suffrage Association activists
2655:Members of the Universalist Church of America
1573:
1318:. Gale Research – via Encyclopedia.com.
886:. Roseville: Edinborough Press. p. 166.
491:, the well-known suffrage journal founded by
190:Pen Pictures; or, Sketches from Domestic Life
8:
2635:People of Illinois in the American Civil War
344:. In that year, her husband established the
803:
801:
635:Cooperative Womanhood in the State (1891).
2250:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
1919:
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1204:"Mrs. Mary Livermore Dies at Advanced Age"
514:. She was also the first president of the
508:Massachusetts Women's Suffrage Association
42:
31:
2583:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
2650:United States Sanitary Commission people
2154:1920 United States presidential election
1182:Association for the Advancement of Women
1155:"I Am Woman: A Celebration of Womanhood"
935:
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516:Association for the Advancement of Women
2394:Women's Rights National Historical Park
784:. Roseville: Edinborough. p. 165.
695:
2071:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
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999:Brockett, L.P.; Vaughan, Mary (1867).
775:
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2112:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)
1927:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
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247:, which was afterwards merged in the
200:. She wrote a sketch of the sculptor
168:
7:
2665:20th-century Christian universalists
2660:19th-century Christian universalists
2465:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
2193:List of suffragists and suffragettes
2056:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
1546:Online copy of "My Story of the War"
1260:"Vessel Completes Conversion Circle"
869:
728:
675:List of suffragists and suffragettes
2690:19th-century American women writers
1075:www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
512:American Woman Suffrage Association
471:American Woman Suffrage Association
336:She married Daniel P. Livermore, a
2700:People from Melrose, Massachusetts
2435:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
2399:Women's Suffrage National Monument
2215:Historiography of the Suffragettes
2169:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
968:Women on the Civil War Battlefront
762:American National Biography Online
542:, Massachusetts, on May 23, 1905.
422:Suffrage and temperance activities
25:
2327:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
1541:A Spartacus Educational Biography
1365:University of Massachusetts Press
1153:Livermore, Mary (July 10, 2010).
1024:"Brooklyn Museum: Mary Livermore"
944:. Guilford: TwoDot. p. 116.
914:. Guilford: TwoDot. p. 115.
756:Perry, Marilyn Elizabeth (2000).
389:United States Sanitary Commission
221:United States Sanitary Commission
2478:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
2276:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
2122:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
2092:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
1487:Works by or about Mary Livermore
1474:
1331:
680:List of women's rights activists
659:
603:
359:party, Livermore campaigned for
309:every year until the age of 23.
184:. Her printed volumes included:
2291:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
2051:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
1694:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
1402:Massey, Mary Elizabeth (1994).
1312:"Livermore, Mary (Ashton) Rice"
1268:. February 15, 1955. p. 31
1240:. September 5, 1933. p. 10
133:
2102:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
2087:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
1531:Carrie Chapman Catt Collection
510:. She became president of the
450:. In 1868, she co-founded the
1:
2685:19th-century American writers
2680:American temperance activists
1342:Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1890).
822:– via Internet Archive.
506:, Livermore helped found the
269:Mary Ashton Rice was born in
2208:in majority-Muslim countries
2198:Timeline of women's suffrage
2137:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)
2066:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
2015:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
1379:Eggleston, Larry G. (2003).
685:Timeline of women's suffrage
526:Livermore was interested in
2670:American Civil War medicine
2578:New Zealand ten-dollar note
2245:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
2159:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
2097:Rochester Convention (1848)
1882:Constitutional amendments:
1668:Women's liberation movement
1551:September 18, 2017, at the
1276:– via Newspapers.com.
1248:– via Newspapers.com.
1220:– via Newspapers.com.
1099:"Mary and Daniel Livermore"
577:(1848), a temperance story.
568:(1844), temperance stories.
2736:
2117:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)
764:. Oxford University Press.
365:1860 presidential election
331:Charlestown, Massachusetts
303:Charlestown, Massachusetts
2705:American Civil War nurses
2630:Suffragists from Illinois
2585:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
2404:International Women's Day
1922:
1192:– via Google Books.
988:– via Google Books.
859:– via Google Books.
780:Holland, Mary G. (1998).
641:153:4, pp. 283–295.
401:Emancipation Proclamation
265:Early years and education
230:Emancipation Proclamation
41:
2488:Women's suffrage in film
2459:The Women's Marseillaise
2347:Suffragette Handkerchief
2225:Women's rights activists
2005:Hong Kong 1 July marches
1501:January 2, 2010, at the
467:Equal Rights Association
286:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2589:2020 US ten-dollar bill
2573:Susan B. Anthony dollar
2510:Not for Ourselves Alone
2132:Suffrage Special (1916)
2061:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
2010:2014 Hong Kong protests
1608:Right to run for office
1467:Encyclopædia Britannica
1462:LIVERMORE, MARY ASHTON
1431:4, no. 1 (1975): 34–43.
1288:"Mary Ashton Livermore"
581:A Mental Transformation
276:A direct descendant of
2256:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1905:1965 Voting Rights Act
1404:Women in the Civil War
1028:www.brooklynmuseum.org
965:Hall, Richard (2006).
882:Holland, Mary (1998).
599:A Woman of the Century
589:(1863), short stories.
431:
327:Duxbury, Massachusetts
186:Thirty Years Too Late,
161:
148:Mary Livermore Barrows
86:Melrose, Massachusetts
2710:American women nurses
2237:Belmont–Paul Monument
2164:Freedom Summer (1964)
2041:Women's Sunday (1908)
1514:July 3, 2013, at the
1359:Venet, Wendy Hamand.
1310:Bordin, Ruth (2000).
940:Tsui, Bonnie (2006).
910:Tsui, Bonnie (2006).
842:. 1971. p. 411.
638:North American Review
587:Nineteen Pen Pictures
429:
271:Boston, Massachusetts
165:Mary Ashton Livermore
159:
69:Boston, Massachusetts
18:Mary Ashton Livermore
2675:Illinois Republicans
2645:Writers from Chicago
2502:Shoulder to Shoulder
2471:The Mother of Us All
2414:Women's Equality Day
2409:Susan B. Anthony Day
2263:Suffragette Memorial
1868:District of Columbia
1638:Non-resident citizen
498:Joining with Stone,
485:was merged into the
452:Chicago Sorosis Club
430:Mary Livermore, 1901
259:temperance movements
2369:Hunger Strike Medal
2046:Black Friday (1910)
1535:Library of Congress
1435:Patricia M. Shields
1209:The Birmingham News
1184:. 1877. p. 127
1133:Library of Congress
1109:on January 11, 2022
1059:. January 15, 2023.
1051:My Story of the War
731:, pp. 215–216.
566:The Children's Army
448:temperance movement
355:As a member of the
323:temperance movement
126:Daniel P. Livermore
115:My Story of the War
2695:People from Boston
2512:(1999 documentary)
2379:Suffrage jewellery
1603:Universal suffrage
1237:Daily Boston Globe
1057:tesslloyd.com/blog
872:, p. 215-216.
538:Livermore died in
432:
379:American Civil War
223:, headquarters at
217:American Civil War
212:on July 15, 1788.
180:, and advocate of
162:
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2518:Iron Jawed Angels
2440:Umbrella Movement
2384:Suffragette penny
2298:Millicent Fawcett
2269:Portrait Monument
2177:
2176:
2031:WSPU march (1906)
1848:African Americans
1766:Spain (Civil War,
1658:Compulsory voting
1479:Works related to
1265:The Baltimore Sun
951:978-0-7627-4384-1
921:978-0-7627-4384-1
840:Radcliffe College
758:"Livermore, Mary"
553:Mary A. Livermore
234:President Lincoln
154:
153:
66:December 19, 1820
48:Livermore in 1867
16:(Redirected from
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2430:Age of candidacy
2363:Holloway Jingles
2337:Pankhurst Centre
2308:(2008 sculpture)
2231:Leser v. Garnett
2036:Mud March (1907)
1920:
1853:Native Americans
1663:Disfranchisement
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1491:Internet Archive
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1447:Claire Felbinger
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1105:. Archived from
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669:
667:Biography portal
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534:Death and legacy
436:women's suffrage
255:women's suffrage
206:Women of the Day
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82:
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57:Mary Ashton Rice
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2568:(upcoming film)
2494:Votes for Women
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2357:Holloway brooch
2352:Holloway banner
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2142:Night of Terror
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2019:
1911:
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1553:Wayback Machine
1516:Wayback Machine
1503:Wayback Machine
1459:
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1429:Chicago History
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1354:Further reading
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504:Julia Ward Howe
500:Henry Blackwell
488:Woman's Journal
444:Julia Ward Howe
424:
381:
361:Abraham Lincoln
315:
299:female seminary
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250:Woman's Journal
150:(granddaughter)
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136: 1845)
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2147:Prison Special
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456:Myra Bradwell
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397:Sanitary Fair
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111:Notable works
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56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
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2526:Up the Women
2525:
2517:
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2501:
2493:
2473:(1947 opera)
2470:
2389:Suffrage Oak
2374:Justice Bell
2361:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2282:
2274:
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2255:
2242:
2229:
1929:conferences
1596:Basic topics
1526:Find a Grave
1465:
1445:. Edited by
1442:
1428:
1421:
1403:
1382:
1360:
1344:
1326:Bibliography
1315:
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1176:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1102:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:
1001:
994:
982:. Retrieved
967:
960:
941:
911:
883:
877:
865:
853:. Retrieved
834:
828:
816:. Retrieved
810:
781:
761:
708:
704:
698:
636:
627:
614:
597:
592:
586:
580:
573:
565:
552:
547:Liberty ship
544:
537:
528:spiritualism
525:
522:Spiritualism
497:
486:
483:The Agitator
482:
475:The Agitator
474:
464:
460:Kate Doggett
438:(along with
433:
416:
413:
409:
382:
373:Pen Pictures
372:
354:
349:
346:New Covenant
345:
338:Universalist
335:
316:
275:
268:
248:
244:
242:
214:
205:
202:Anne Whitney
197:
193:
189:
185:
178:abolitionist
173:
164:
163:
114:
100:abolitionist
81:(1905-05-23)
79:May 23, 1905
29:
2625:1905 deaths
2620:1820 births
2544:(2015 film)
2542:Suffragette
2536:(2014 film)
2520:(2004 film)
2496:(1912 film)
2332:Eagle House
2185:(memorials)
1873:Puerto Rico
1784:Switzerland
1761:New Zealand
1653:Suffragette
1633:Non-citizen
1363:. Amherst:
1160:January 22,
383:During the
290:War of 1812
280:, an early
278:Edmund Rice
2614:Categories
2321:Resilience
1863:foreigners
1769:Francoist)
1699:aboriginal
1677:By country
1643:Voting age
1413:0803282133
1394:0786414936
1138:August 25,
1113:August 25,
1080:August 25,
1071:"Suffrage"
1033:August 25,
691:References
609:Wikisource
493:Lucy Stone
446:) and the
440:Lucy Stone
393:Washington
357:Republican
297:at an all-
96:Journalist
92:Occupation
62:1820-12-19
2342:Paulsdale
1774:Sri Lanka
1731:Hong Kong
1689:Australia
1232:"Melrose"
870:Hurd 1890
729:Hurd 1890
405:Jane Hoge
385:Civil War
375:in 1863.
367:. In the
215:When the
144:Relatives
1804:Scotland
1721:Colombia
1589:Suffrage
1549:Archived
1512:Archived
1499:Archived
1437:. 2004.
1367:, 2005.
1103:uudb.org
653:See also
647:25102243
245:Agitator
106:advocate
2566:Lioness
2451:culture
2449:Popular
2423:Related
2283:Forward
1726:Ecuador
1684:Austria
1533:at the
1496:Article
1489:at the
1340::
632:(1897).
583:(1848).
540:Melrose
363:in the
342:Chicago
319:slavery
282:Puritan
225:Chicago
138:
130:
2550:Sylvia
2300:statue
2285:statue
2258:statue
1916:Events
1878:states
1858:felons
1779:Sweden
1756:Mexico
1746:Kuwait
1711:Canada
1505:at PBS
1410:
1391:
1371:
1272:May 6,
1244:May 6,
1216:May 6,
1188:May 6,
984:May 6,
975:
948:
918:
890:
855:May 6,
846:
818:May 6,
788:
645:
621:
549:, the
479:Boston
313:Career
295:school
196:; and
121:Spouse
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