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included Durham in her description of the sort of traveller who came back "with a pet Balkan people established in their hearts as suffering and innocent, eternally the massacree and never the massacrer" (Durham sued West over this) and then went on to say: "The
Bulgarians, as preferred by some, and
238:. Over the next twenty years she focused particularly on Albania, which then was one of the most isolated and undeveloped areas of Europe. She worked in a variety of relief organisations, painted and wrote, and she also collected folklore and folk art. In 1911-13 she helped Albanian refugees in
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After the death of her father, Durham took on the responsibilities of caring for her sick mother for several years. It proved an exhausting experience. When she was 37, her doctor recommended that she should undertake a foreign vacation to recuperate. She took a trip by sea down the coast of
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293:, she denounced what she termed "Serb vermin" for having "not created a Jugoslavia but have carried out their original aim of making Great Serbia.... Far from being liberated the bulk of people live under a far harsher rule than before".
269:, followed by an anti-Austrian and pro-Yugoslav phase, Durham came to identify closely with the Albanian cause and championed the unity and independence of the Albanian people. She was strongly criticised by the advocates of a
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316:(the "Queen of the Highlanders)". She was given an embroidered waistcoat by the government to thank her for lobbying the British government on behalf of the occupied city of
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described her as "one of the most distinguished personalities of the
Albanian world during the last century" She was also awarded a medal from
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257:(1909) is the best known and is still regarded as the pre-eminent guide to the customs and the society of northern Albania's highlands.
170:, to train as an artist. She exhibited widely and contributed a number of detailed drawings to the amphibia and reptiles volume of the
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along with her collections of Balkan costume and jewellery given in 1935. Further gifts of mostly Balkan artefacts were given to the
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state, who supported the incorporation of the
Albanian-populated region of Kosovo into Yugoslavia. According to American scholars
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commented that "the fact is that while always denouncing 'Balkan mentality', she is herself exactly what she means by the word".
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Durham was the eldest of nine children. Her father, Arthur Edward Durham, was a distinguished London surgeon. She attended
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142:(8 December 1863 – 15 November 1944) was a British artist, anthropologist and writer who is best known for her
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King, Charles (4 August 2000). "Queen of the
Highlanders: Edith Durham in 'the land of the living past'".
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Much of Durham's work was donated to academic collections following her death. Her papers are held by the
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John
Hodgson (2000). "Edith Durham, traveller and publicist". In John B. Allcock, Antonia Young (ed.).
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253:. Her writings, however, were to earn her particular fame. She wrote seven books on Balkan affairs.
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Nella Terra del
Passato Vivente. La scoperta dell'Albania nell'Europa del primo Novecento
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Other, British intellectuals who were more pro-Serb sharply criticised her views. Author
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The Durham–Seton-Watson correspondence is housed in the Seton-Walson papers at the
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For their part, however, the
Albanians held Durham in high regard and dubbed her
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657:"A tangled, teasing show: Unbound: Visionary Women Collecting Textiles – review"
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in the early 20th century. Her advocacy on behalf of the
Albanian cause and her
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Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: The Record for a
Journey Through Yugoslavia in 1937
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gained her the devotion of many
Albanians who consider her a national heroine.
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The Durham Collection of Garments and Embroideries from Albania and Jugoslavia
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378:. Some items from her textile collection were displayed in a 2020 exhibition.
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When she died in 1944, she received high praise for her work from the exiled
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Durham travelled extensively in the Balkans in order to write her first book
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Fellows of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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where she raised funds for medicine, food and helped wounded soldiers.
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845:, edited by Robert Elsie and Bejtullah D Destani (I.B. Tauris, 2014)
987:
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Albania and the Albanians: selected articles and letters, 1903–1944
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Black Lambs & Grey Falcons: Women Travellers in the Balkans
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the Albanians, as championed by others, strongly resembled Sir
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After being a fervent admirer of the Serbs which saw her write
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Queen of the Mountains: The Balkan Adventures of Edith Durham.
868:
Edith and I; on the trail of an Edwardian traveller in Kosovo.
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This Time We Knew: Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia
974:
Work containing scientific illustrations by Edith Durham
843:
The Blaze in the Balkans; selected writings, 1903–1941
518:
516:
476:. Historical Dictionaries of Europe. Scarecrow Press.
230:
after travelling through the Albanian highlands, from
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Edith Durham : një zonjë e madhe për Shqipërinë
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Some Tribal Origins, Laws and Customs of the Balkans
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Thomas Cushman; Stjepan Mestrovic (1 October 1996).
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320:. She was well received in the Albanian Highlands.
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859:. Introduzione, traduzione, note e appendice di
701:"Miss Mary Edith Durham (Biographical details)"
226:published in London in 1904. In 1908 she wrote
27:19th and 20th-century British artist and author
839:, ed. by Bejtullah Destani (I.B. Tauris, 2001)
1003:
616:. Vol. I. London: Macmillan. p. 22.
554:...Durham turned increasingly anti-Serbian...
8:
900:Mary Edith Durham and the Balkans, 1900–1914
431:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
396:School of Slavonic and East European Studies
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245:She contributed frequently to the journal
215:. On her return to London she studied the
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1341:Albanian resistance during World War II
428:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
411:
387:
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2822:War correspondents of the Balkan Wars
681:Presidenti i Republikës së Shqiperisë
589:
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7:
131:
422:"Durham, (Mary) Edith (1863–1944)"
305:'s picture of the Infant Samuel".
25:
2782:Alumni of Bedford College, London
1281:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
1266:Provisional Government of Albania
911:. Berghahn Books. pp. 9–31.
655:Judah, Hettie (31 January 2020).
350:, London, her diaries are in the
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1989:
1988:
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473:Historical Dictionary of Kosovo
348:Royal Anthropological Institute
251:Royal Anthropological Institute
219:and the history of the region.
2664:Orders, decorations and medals
1271:Albania during the Balkan Wars
956:Works by or about Edith Durham
267:Through the Lands of the Serbs
224:Through the Lands of the Serbs
1:
2807:20th-century English painters
2802:19th-century English painters
2792:British women anthropologists
1311:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
1185:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
983:Biodiversity Heritage Library
817:Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle
788:Through the Lands of the Serb
568:Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle
166:(1878–1882), followed by the
2837:British women travel writers
1316:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
1291:Autonomous Province of Korçë
777:Resources in other libraries
753:Resources in other libraries
452:UK public library membership
1351:Orthography Congress (1972)
1346:Communist Albania (1946–91)
1326:Italian invasion of Albania
1276:Republic of Central Albania
1256:Declaration of Independence
1200:Albanian National Awakening
249:and became a Fellow of the
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1321:Union with Italian kingdom
898:Christian Medawar (1995).
873:Kastriot Frashëri (2004).
855:Mary Edith Durham (2016).
314:"Mbretëresha e Malësoreve"
2827:Golders Green Crematorium
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866:Elizabeth Gowing (2013).
796:The burden of the Balkans
772:Resources in your library
748:Resources in your library
686:27 September 2007 at the
596:Times Literary Supplement
566:Durham, Edith M. (2008).
531:. NYU Press. p. 251
419:Harry Hodgkinson (2004).
172:Cambridge Natural History
124:
84:
48:Edith Durham in the 1880s
41:
1336:The Holocaust in Albania
1195:Uprising of Dervish Cara
927:Albania's Mountain Queen
811:The struggle for Scutari
285:. Becoming increasingly
2817:20th century in Albania
2812:Scientific illustrators
2787:British anthropologists
1175:Islamization of Albania
1165:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
1119:Principality of Arbanon
890:Gill Trethowan (1996).
217:Serbo-Croatian language
2797:British travel writers
1356:Post-Communist Albania
1331:German Nazi occupation
1286:World War I in Albania
1155:Skanderbeg's rebellion
925:Marcus Tanner (2014).
437:10.1093/ref:odnb/37379
283:British Foreign Office
191:
2654:Epitaph of Gllavenica
979:Works by Edith Durham
969:The Online Books Page
965:Works by Edith Durham
947:Works by Edith Durham
887:. Halifax Corporation
207:and then overland to
185:
168:Royal Academy of Arts
2777:Painters from London
2086:Archaeological sites
1596:Vetting Institutions
1296:Italian protectorate
1210:Congress of Manastir
1190:Revolts of 1833–1839
902:. McGill University.
501:. Calderdale Museums
497:Calderdale Museums.
146:accounts of life in
2307:Research institutes
1869:State Supreme Audit
1306:Republic of Mirdita
863:. Lecce: Besa. 2016
690:at www.president.al
628:"The Infant Samuel"
362:in 1914 and to the
186:Valley of Gusinje,
2124:Adriatic Sea Coast
2051:Telecommunications
1758:Capital punishment
1651:Prosecutor General
1220:Malissori uprising
1180:Albanian Pashaliks
1134:House of Kastrioti
1124:Kingdom of Albania
824:The Sarajevo Crime
705:The British Museum
470:Elsie, R. (2010).
364:Pitt Rivers Museum
329:Albanian President
199:, travelling from
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178:Balkan expeditions
174:(published 1899).
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2151:Images of Albania
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1978:Natural resources
1969:Hydropower plants
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1558:Foreign relations
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1361:1997 Civil Unrest
1205:League of Prizren
1129:Despotate of Arta
951:Project Gutenberg
881:Laura Emily Start
870:Elbow Publishing.
729:Library resources
542:978-0-8147-7224-9
483:978-0-8108-7483-1
450:(Subscription or
338:for her support.
307:R.W. Seton-Watson
279:Stjepan Meštrović
211:, the capital of
128:
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58:Mary Edith Durham
18:Mary Edith Durham
16:(Redirected from
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291:First World War
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2317:Universities
2245:Architecture
2189:Demographics
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1890:Supermarkets
1864:Trade unions
1745:Human rights
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1661:Subdivisions
1631:Constitution
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1371:EU Accession
1245:Independence
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743:Online books
734:Edith Durham
733:
723:Bibliography
708:. Retrieved
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664:. Retrieved
661:The Guardian
660:
635:. Retrieved
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188:High Albania
187:
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152:Albanophilia
134:Edith Durham
130:
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119:Robert Elsie
109:High Albania
108:
78:(1944-11-15)
36:Edith Durham
29:
2772:1944 deaths
2767:1863 births
2250:Photography
2236:(galleries)
2111:Lighthouses
1984:Oil and gas
1906:Agriculture
1706:Legislature
1578:Visa policy
1464:Environment
1147:(1385–1912)
1111:(1190–1385)
1108:Middle Ages
342:Collections
261:Controversy
2761:Categories
2597:Television
2557:Volleyball
2552:Basketball
2406:Fustanella
2368:Secularism
2337:Albanology
2322:Publishers
2302:Literature
2044:structures
1911:Healthcare
1853:(currency)
1735:Opposition
1636:Corruption
1529:Government
1078:Dassaretii
454:required.)
406:References
240:Montenegro
232:Montenegro
213:Montenegro
158:Early life
115:Influenced
2542:Athletics
2454:Tavë kosi
2346:Tradition
2312:Libraries
2270:Education
2079:Monuments
2061:Squatting
2039:Highrises
1934:Operators
1916:Companies
1773:Ombudsman
1713:Elections
1588:Judiciary
1522:Executive
1439:Mountains
1432:Landscape
1420:Geography
1301:Vlora War
1098:Taulantii
1073:Bylliones
1040:Illyrians
548:30 August
398:, London.
287:anti-Serb
100:, Culture
67:, England
2746:Category
2669:Passport
2647:armorial
2625:Heraldry
2567:Olympics
2562:Swimming
2521:Stadiums
2499:Football
2426:Xhamadan
2411:Xhubleta
2393:Costumes
2373:Religion
2332:Proverbs
2297:Language
2278:Alphabet
2260:Theatres
2209:Diaspora
2106:Churches
2024:Railways
2014:Aviation
2009:Highways
1899:Industry
1859:Taxation
1789:Military
1782:Security
1753:Abortion
1723:speakers
1718:Assembly
1693:Villages
1688:Communes
1673:Counties
1641:EURALIUS
1573:Treaties
1534:agencies
1510:Politics
1397:Archives
1392:Timeline
1380:See also
1093:Parthini
1088:Labeatae
1068:Balaites
1063:Amantini
1023:articles
883:(1939).
684:Archived
612:(1941).
598:: 13–14.
370:and the
336:King Zog
325:King Zog
271:Yugoslav
197:Dalmatia
2723:Outline
2695:Smoking
2617:Symbols
2547:Cycling
2516:Players
2436:Cuisine
2401:Qeleshe
2292:Abetare
2284:scripts
2255:Museums
2223:Culture
2169:Society
2141:Beaches
2134:riviera
2096:Mosques
2091:Castles
2071:Tourism
2034:Tunnels
2029:Bridges
1846:Banking
1839:Finance
1827:Economy
1804:Prisons
1730:Members
1487:Habitat
1472:Climate
1454:Islands
1387:Origins
1083:Enchele
1058:Amantes
1053:Albanoi
1048:Ardiaei
1031:History
1019:Albania
958:at the
877:. Geer.
710:9 April
666:29 June
637:9 April
505:8 March
442:9 April
356:Halifax
236:Shkodër
209:Cetinje
201:Trieste
148:Albania
2607:Cinema
2492:Sports
2459:Kabuni
2449:Gjellë
2421:Opinga
2378:Nevruz
2199:Tribes
2194:Census
2182:People
2101:Tekkes
1994:Mining
1926:Energy
1878:Retail
1794:Police
1444:Rivers
1261:Anthem
1021:
933:
915:
833:(1928)
827:(1925)
819:(1920)
813:(1914)
807:(1909)
799:(1905)
791:(1904)
731:about
574:
539:
480:
448:
376:London
368:Oxford
190:, 1909
65:London
2730:Index
2683:Other
2602:Radio
2592:Music
2511:Clubs
2214:Women
2019:Ports
1951:OSHEE
1449:Lakes
382:Notes
318:Korçë
205:Kotor
2635:list
2630:Flag
2474:Wine
2469:Beer
2464:Raki
2416:Brez
2358:Besa
1941:KESH
1851:Lek
1768:LGBT
1698:Maps
1668:NUTS
1646:SPAK
1546:list
931:ISBN
913:ISBN
712:2014
668:2020
639:2014
632:Tate
572:ISBN
550:2013
537:ISBN
507:2023
478:ISBN
444:2014
277:and
139:FRAI
132:Mary
73:Died
54:Born
2674:.al
2363:Oda
2232:Art
1956:ERE
1946:OST
1618:KPK
1613:ONM
1608:IKP
1603:KPA
981:at
967:at
949:at
533:248
433:doi
247:Man
234:to
203:to
2763::
703:.
659:.
647:^
630:.
586:^
552:.
535:.
515:^
460:^
425:.
374:,
366:,
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136:,
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1532:(
1011:e
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997:v
921:.
714:.
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486:.
446:.
435::
20:)
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