33:
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in the group, and in 1894, along with
Margaret Chandler, she founded an Atlanta chapter of the GWSA. The Atlanta chapter was only the second one in the state, and with its 40 members, its creation over doubled the size of the state association. In January 1895, NAWSA held its annual convention in
312:, where they remained until the war's end. Following the war, the family returned to Atlanta in 1868, where they had their third child, a daughter named Mary Eleanor McLendon. Nicholas, who worked in several fields after returning to the city, eventually found stable work as a superintendent of a
340:
chapter of the WCTU, which would grow to become one of the most active chapters in the group. In addition, she pushed for the passage of a state law that would have institute the teaching of "the debilitating effects of alcohol use" in schools. McLendon was a firm proponent of educating young
432:, and brought significant attention to the suffrage movement in Georgia. In 1896, she became the president of the state organization, a position which she held until 1899. She would later serve again from 1906 to 1921. On November 25–26, 1901, the state convention was held in Atlanta at the
474:, paving the way for women's suffrage at the national level. The amendment was ratified in August 1920, but the state government resisted implementing the new amendment, arguing that, because women had not registered in time, they would not be able to participate in the
478:. Despite challenges by McLendon, many women were not able to vote in that year's elections and instead had to wait until 1921 to vote. Shortly after these changes, the GWSA would disband and encourage members to join the recently created
509:. The fountain, which features a carving in her likeness, was dedicated in October 1923 as the first memorial ever erected in the capitol building in honor of a woman. The fountain bears the inscription "Mother of Suffrage in Georgia".
439:
Starting in 1913, McLendon began an extensive newspaper writing campaign where she pushed for women's suffrage, and additionally around this time, she led the GWSA in working with other women's suffrage groups to carry out a
458:, who were holding hearings on the issue of suffrage. She was joined by several other suffragists, including her sister. However, the committee presiding over the hearings ultimately decided against suffrage. In 1919, the
380:, which instituted a nationwide prohibition. Even after these changes, the WCTU would continue to remain active, pushing for greater enforcement of prohibition and increased education efforts, among other policies.
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289:. By April 1861, the couple had their first child, a son named Charles Latimer McLendon. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the family remained in Atlanta, with Nicholas serving as a member of a
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to be used as meeting places for the WTCU, as they disapproved of the national organization's stance. She believed that, while education on temperance was important, allowing women the
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written by students on the topic of temperance. In addition to early temperance education, she pushed unsuccessfully for the
Georgia branch of the WTCU to support
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in 1892 and later serving as its president for several years in the late 1800s and early 1900s. During her lifetime, she saw the ratification of both the
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Country Life in
Georgia in the Days of My Youth: Also Addresses Before Georgia Legislature Woman's Clubs, Women's Organizations and Other Noted Occasions
353:, a position already endorsed by the national organization. She was disappointed in the decision by Methodist officials in the state to not allow their
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194:, which, respectively, instituted nationwide prohibition of alcohol and expanded suffrage to women. She died in 1921 at the age of 81. An ornate
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297:. The couple had a second son during this time, named Edgar H. McLendon. While they remained in the city throughout most of the
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Taylor, A. Elizabeth (2009). "Suffrage and
Antisuffrage". In Wilson, Charles Reagan; Bercaw, Nancy; Ownby, Ted (eds.).
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404:. This Columbus chapter was the first suffrage society founded in the state. The same year she joined, she became an
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Gatti, Stacey
Hortsmann (2009). "Mary Latimer McLendon (1840–1921)". In Chirhart, Ann Short; Wood, Betty (eds.).
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that was occurring in the area during that time, and both women would eventually become members of the
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274:. She was of English descent, tracing back ancestry to the colonial settlers from the 17th-century.
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On
November 20, 1921, at the age of 81, McLendon died. Her death was reported on the front page of
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children and school students on temperance, and in 1890, she was appointed
Superintendent of the
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170:. After the war, she became involved in the temperance movement, founding a local chapter of the
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instituted a statewide prohibition, and several years later, in 1918, the state voted to
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of their newly created "suffrage department". The following year, she spoke before the
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From the return to
Atlanta until about 1880, McLendon primarily engaged in traditional
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214:. Her parents were Eleanor Swift and Charles Latimer. She was the younger sister of
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On
January 29, 1860, following her graduation, she married Nicholas A. McLendon, a
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238:. At the time of Mary's birth, the family was financially well-off, owning a
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958:"Remembering suffragettes with Georgia ties as 19th Amendment turns 100"
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301:, they ultimately left the city following evacuation orders issued by
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428:, this was the first annual convention held by NAWSA outside of
270:, with Mary enrolling at the Southern Masonic Female College in
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there. During their childhood, the family became involved in a
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Atlanta, with McLendon giving a welcoming address before a
139:(June 24, 1840 – November 20, 1921) was an activist in the
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174:(WCTU) in the early 1880s. While an activist for in the
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Nineteenth
Amendments to the United States Constitution
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refers to McLendon as "Georgia's leading suffragist".
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Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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396:(NAWSA) and had been founded two years earlier by
1146:Temperance activists from Georgia (U.S. state)
947:. J. J. Little & Ives Company – via
345:for the Georgia WCTU, which annually awarded
336:. However, by the 1880s, she had founded the
8:
945:National American Woman Suffrage Association
394:National American Woman Suffrage Association
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210:Mary Latimer was born on June 24, 1840, in
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250:in the area. In 1845, the family moved to
202:was erected as a memorial to her in 1923.
31:
20:
1176:Woman's Christian Temperance Union people
1014:Taylor, A. Elizabeth (Winter 1979–1980).
1044:The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture
511:The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture
254:, to allow their children to attend the
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522:
498:in her honor, which took the form of a
1171:Women in Georgia (U.S. state) politics
1016:"Woman Suffrage Activities in Atlanta"
974:from the original on December 31, 2020
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392:(GWSA), which was affiliated with the
285:, and the two lived in the city along
1141:Suffragists from Georgia (U.S. state)
1081:from the original on October 23, 2020
1001:from the original on January 18, 2021
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908:Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times
178:, she began to be involved with the
989:"Mary Latimer McLendon (1840-1921)"
1136:American people of English descent
1049:University of North Carolina Press
987:Pullen, Ann Ellis (May 14, 2004).
390:Georgia Woman Suffrage Association
361:was crucial to the success of the
320:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
184:Georgia Woman Suffrage Association
172:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
118:Georgia Woman Suffrage Association
114:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
14:
1151:American women's rights activists
505:erected in the south hall of the
450:offered McLendon the position of
417:. Headlined by speeches given by
963:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
956:Pirani, Fiza (August 16, 2020).
532:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
462:allowed women's suffrage at the
456:Georgia House of Representatives
1156:Burials in Georgia (U.S. state)
662:. Index printing Company. 1919.
466:level, and that same year, the
105:Southern Masonic Female College
218:. Both sisters grew up in the
1:
940:The History of Woman Suffrage
388:In 1892, McLendon joined the
1161:People from Decatur, Georgia
476:1920 United States elections
913:University of Georgia Press
885:Atlanta Historical Bulletin
1192:
1030:Atlanta Historical Society
1021:Atlanta Historical Journal
894:Atlanta Historical Society
444:campaign. That same year,
434:First Universalist Church
230:that later supported the
180:women's suffrage movement
30:
1075:Today in Georgia History
1047:. Vol. 13: Gender.
994:New Georgia Encyclopedia
556:Today in Georgia History
492:The Atlanta Constitution
447:The Atlanta Constitution
383:
1071:"Mary Latimer McLendon"
535:gives the year as 1896.
295:Confederate States Army
1166:Activists from Atlanta
1034:Atlanta History Center
898:Atlanta History Center
896:: 273–277 – via
480:League of Women Voters
400:and Claudia Howard in
343:Demorest Medal Contest
310:Crawfordville, Georgia
212:DeKalb County, Georgia
128:Rebecca Latimer Felton
880:"Atlanta's Monuments"
507:Georgia State Capitol
460:government of Atlanta
370:government of Georgia
200:Georgia State Capitol
149:U.S. state of Georgia
137:Mary Latimer McLendon
25:Mary Latimer McLendon
1051:. pp. 276–279.
1032:: 45–54 – via
915:. pp. 245–271.
415:DeGive's Opera House
398:Helen Augusta Howard
293:department with the
162:, she would move to
716:, pp. 254–255.
675:, pp. 248–249.
647:, pp. 247–248.
363:temperance movement
224:slaveholding family
176:temperance movement
1131:American feminists
935:Harper, Ida Husted
529:A 2020 article in
411:standing-room only
272:Covington, Georgia
236:American Civil War
168:American Civil War
1058:978-1-4696-1672-8
922:978-0-8203-3900-9
503:drinking fountain
402:Columbus, Georgia
268:women's academies
260:Christian revival
196:drinking fountain
147:movements in the
134:
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79:November 20, 1921
16:American activist
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486:Death and legacy
430:Washington, D.C.
426:Anna Howard Shaw
419:Susan B. Anthony
384:Women's suffrage
351:women's suffrage
308:, relocating to
299:Atlanta campaign
287:Peachtree Street
264:Methodist church
252:Decatur, Georgia
160:Antebellum South
145:women's suffrage
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37:McLendon in 1913
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338:Frances Willard
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102:Alma mater
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279:business owner
256:primary school
228:Antebellum era
207:
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182:, joining the
154:Born into the
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110:Known for
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61:DeKalb County
57:June 24, 1840
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1104:Find a Grave
1083:. Retrieved
1074:
1063:Google Books
1061:– via
1043:
1025:
1019:
1003:. Retrieved
992:
976:. Retrieved
961:
949:Google Books
939:
927:Google Books
925:– via
907:
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868:Bibliography
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330:housekeeping
328:, including
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81:(1921-11-20)
47:Mary Latimer
18:
1126:1921 deaths
1121:1840 births
876:Blair, Ruth
858:Taylor 2009
822:Harper 1922
810:Harper 1922
798:Pirani 2020
781:Harper 1922
591:Pullen 2004
234:during the
232:Confederacy
226:during the
198:inside the
166:before the
141:prohibition
1115:Categories
846:Blair 1940
760:Gatti 2009
739:Gatti 2009
714:Gatti 2009
702:Gatti 2009
690:Gatti 2009
673:Gatti 2009
645:Gatti 2009
633:Gatti 2009
618:Gatti 2009
603:Gatti 2009
543:References
240:plantation
206:Early life
188:Eighteenth
53:1840-06-24
1085:March 11,
1005:March 11,
978:March 11,
464:municipal
413:crowd at
316:company.
314:streetcar
220:Old South
124:Relatives
1079:Archived
999:Archived
972:Archived
496:memorial
423:minister
355:churches
130:(sister)
406:officer
303:General
283:Atlanta
164:Atlanta
158:in the
91:Georgia
87:Atlanta
65:Georgia
1055:
919:
892:(23).
500:marble
452:editor
374:ratify
347:essays
248:tavern
246:, and
1028:(4).
1026:XXIII
517:Notes
442:flyer
281:from
1087:2021
1053:ISBN
1007:2021
980:2021
917:ISBN
376:the
332:and
190:and
143:and
76:Died
43:Born
1117::
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51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
