643:. The authorities in Rome made changes to the way Josephite sisters lived in regards to their commitment to poverty and declared that the superior general and her council were the authorities in charge of the congregation. They assured MacKillop that the congregation and their "Rule of Life" would receive final approval after a trial period. The resulting alterations to the "Rule of Life" regarding ownership of property caused a breach between MacKillop and Woods, who felt that the revised document compromised the ideal of vowed poverty and blamed MacKillop for not getting the document accepted in its original form. Before Woods' death on 7 October 1889, he and MacKillop were personally reconciled, but he did not renew his involvement with the congregation.
848:). MacKillop founded a convent and base for the Sisters of St Joseph in Petersburg on 16 January 1897. "On January 16th, 1897, the founder of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart, Mother Mary of the Cross, arrived in Petersburg to take over the school. She was accompanied by fellow Sisters Benizi (who was placed in charge of the school), M. Joseph, Clotilde and Aloysius Joseph. They were met at the station by the priest Norton who took them to the newly blessed convent, purchased for them on Railway Terrace." The property at 40 Railway Terrace is identified as the convent by a plaque placed by the Catholic diocese of Peterborough.
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829:. During her time in New Zealand with the Sisters of St Joseph, a school was established in Arrowtown, near Queenstown, South Island. Located in the grounds of St Patrick's Church, the small yellow cottage now known as Mary MacKillop cottage was originally built as a miner's house around 1870. It was bought by the church and incorporated into the church school in 1882 and then in 1897, MacKillop had the cottage and some of the school converted to a convent for the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart who worked in New Zealand.
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537:, over the control of the many schools she established; MacKillop believed the sisters should control the schools while Quinn believed the diocese should control them. In 1879, relationships between them had deteriorated to the point that Quinn directed the sisters to leave his diocese. Despite protests by the laity, Quinn was determined and MacKillop and her Josephite sisters had left the diocese by mid-1880 with other Catholic orders taking over the operation of their schools. When the
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931:, Archbishop of Sydney, established a tribunal to carry the process forward. The process for MacKillop's beatification began in 1926, was interrupted in 1931 but began again in April 1951 and was closed in September of that year. After several years of hearings, close examination of MacKillop's writings and a 23-year delay, the initial phase of investigations was completed in 1973. A longtime and prominent non-Catholic promoter of her cause was poet-bookseller
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365:, had left Scotland and arrived in Melbourne in 1840. Her father and mother married in Melbourne on 14 July 1840. MacKillop was the eldest of their eight children. Her younger siblings were Margaret ("Maggie", 1843–1872), John (1845–1867), Annie (1848–1929), Alexandrina ("Lexie", 1850–1882), Donald (1853–1925), Alick (who died at 11 months old) and Peter (1857–1878). Donald became a
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397:, where she was to look after their children and teach them. Already set on helping the poor whenever possible, she included the other farm children on the Cameron estate as well. This brought her into contact with Fr Julian Tenison-Woods, who had been the parish priest in the south east since his ordination to the priesthood in 1857 after completing his studies at
864:, New Zealand in 1902, became paralysed on her right side. For seven years, she had to rely on a wheelchair to move around, but her speech and mind were as good as ever and her letter writing had continued unabated after she learned to write with her left hand. Even after her stroke, the Josephite nuns had enough confidence in her to re-elect her in 1905.
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was uncommon in its day. However, the issues which caused friction were that the
Josephites refused to accept government funding, would not teach instrumental music (then considered an essential part of education by the church) and were unwilling to educate girls from more affluent families. This structure resulted in the sisters being forced to leave
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disturbing stories of alleged child abuse involving Fr
Keating of the Kapunda parish in South Australia, MacKillop and other nuns spoke to Father Woods, who in turn approached the Vicar General in Adelaide. As a result, Keating was removed from his parish and sent back to Ireland where he continued as a priest. One of Keating's fellow priests, Father
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578:, which often led to her being bedridden for days at a time. Father Horan met with Sheil on 21 September 1871 and convinced him that the Josephites' constitution should be changed in a way that could have left the Josephite nuns homeless; the following day, when MacKillop apparently did not accede to the request, Sheil
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Several
Australian composers have written sacred music to celebrate MacKillop. For the occasion of her beatification the MacKillop Secretariat commissioned eight composers in 1994 to write some of the first liturgical hymns to MacKillop. These were published in 1995 by the Secretariat as an anthology
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When MacKillop returned to
Australia in January 1875, after an absence of nearly two years, she brought approval from Rome for her sisters and the work they did, materials for her school, books for the convent library, several priests and most of all, 15 new Josephites from Ireland. Regardless of her
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In 1881, Elzear
Torreggiani, then Bishop of Armidale and a Capuchin who had worked in both North Wales at Pantasaph and London at Peckham, prior to being consecrated in London in 1879, for the Armidale Diocese; established Mother Mary MacKillop's Sisters of St Joseph at Tenterfield and defended their
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and to open a
Catholic school. Woods was appointed director of education and became the founder, along with MacKillop, of a school they opened in a stable there. After renovations by their brother, the MacKillops started teaching more than 50 children. At this time MacKillop made a declaration of her
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During the time
Torreggiani was Bishop of Armidale the Sisters of St Joseph established foundations at Tenterfield (1880), Inverell (1880), Narrabri (1882), Glen Innes (1883), Uralla (1886), Quirindi (1888), Hillgrove (1889), Tingha (1890), Bingara (1902), Walgett (1902), Warialda (1904) and Manilla
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The
Josephites were unusual among Catholic church ministries in two ways. Firstly, the sisters lived in the community rather than in convents. Secondly the congregation's constitutions required administration by a superior general chosen from within the congregation rather than by the bishop, which
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Bishop Sheil spent less than two years of his episcopate in
Adelaide and his absences and poor health left the diocese effectively without clear leadership for much of his tenure. This resulted in bitter factionalisms within the clergy and disunity among the lay community. After the founding of the
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on 15 August 1850 at the age of nine. In
February 1851, Alexander MacKillop left his family behind after having mortgaged the farm and their livelihood and made a trip to Scotland lasting some 17 months. Throughout his life he was a loving father and husband but not successful as either a farmer or
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The "rule of life" developed by Woods and MacKillop for the community emphasized poverty, a dependence on divine providence, no ownership of personal belongings, faith that God would provide and willingness to go where needed. The rule of life was approved by Bishop Sheil. By the end of 1867, ten
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In addition to reporting the child abuse, Fr Woods and the Josephites also came into conflict with some clergy over educational matters and local clergy began a campaign to discredit the Josephites. As well as allegations of financial incompetence, rumours were also spread that MacKillop had a
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See in particular pages 350 and 351 of Patrick Colbourne's 2004 published book titled Bishop Elzear Torregiani An Instrument of Peace. There is also a reference to a Letter from Torreggiani to Mother Bernard dated 26 October 1891 in the Mary Mackillop Archives North Sydney AP/84. At page 350
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ostracism and expulsion from the Catholic Association of which he was president. Though the Josephites were not disbanded, most of their schools were closed in the wake of this action. Forbidden to have contact with anyone in the church, MacKillop was given the rent-free use of two houses in
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In Sept 2010, Fr Paul Gardiner, historian and chaplain with the Mary MacKillop Penola Centre told Australian media that in 1871 Mary MacKillop had been banished following a series of events, including her uncovering and reporting clergy child sex abuse. Gardiner explained that after hearing
553:(1904). Subsequently, the sisters established Bundarra (1908), Barraba (1910), Boggabri (1911), Tamworth West (1919), Dungowan (1930), Tamworth South (1954), Lightning Ridge (1980), Mungindi (1995) and Attunga (1995). Wee Waa and Werris Creek were also "Motor Mission" centres.
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formally recognising a second miracle, the complete and permanent cure of Kathleen Evans of inoperable lung and secondary brain cancer in the 1990s. Kathleen Evans went on to publish in 2012 with Penguin Books, "The Story Behind Saint Mary MacKillop's second Miracle." Her
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After the death of Mother Bernard, MacKillop was once more elected unopposed as superior general in 1899, a position she held until her own death. During the later years of her life she had many problems with her health which continued to deteriorate. She developed
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During all these years MacKillop assisted Mother Bernard with the management of the Sisters of St Joseph. She wrote letters of support, advice and encouragement or just to keep in touch. By 1896, MacKillop was back in South Australia, visiting fellow sisters in
499:; neglected children; girls in danger; the aged poor; a reformatory (in Johnstown near Kapunda); and a home for the aged and incurably ill. Generally, the Josephite sisters were prepared to follow farmers, railway workers and miners into the isolated
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In the week leading up to her canonisation, the Australian federal government announced that it was protecting the use of MacKillop's name for commercial purposes. According to a statement from the office of the Prime Minister of Australia,
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Notwithstanding all the trouble, the congregation did expand. By 1877, it operated more than 40 schools in and around Adelaide, with many others in Queensland and New South Wales. With the help from Benson, Barr Smith, the Baker family,
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as Archbishop of Sydney in 1877, life became a little easier for MacKillop and her sisters. Until his death in 1882, the Revd Joseph Tappeiner had given MacKillop his solid support and, until 1883, she also had the support of
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MacKillop started work at the age of 16 as a clerk in a stationery store in Melbourne. To provide for her needy family, in 1860 she took a job as governess at the estate of her aunt and uncle, Margaret MacKillop Cameron and
1897:"Throughout her struggles Bishop Torreggiani encouraged and supported Mary Mackillop as he understood the concept of a religious Institute which had autonomous internal government as opposed to a purely diocesan Institute."
777:, Appila and several others. MacKillop continued her work for the Josephites in Sydney and tried to provide as much support as possible for those in South Australia. In 1883 the order was successfully established at
526:, South Australia for the same purpose. The Josephite congregation expanded rapidly and, by 1871, 130 sisters were working in more than 40 schools and charitable institutions across South Australia and Queensland.
495:, in October 1867. By the end of 1869, more than 70 members of the Sisters of St Joseph were educating children at 21 schools in Adelaide and the country. MacKillop and her Josephites were also involved with an
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anthology (published by the International Centre for Women Playwrights, U.S.A.) The play about MacKillop was written with permission and support of the Josephite Sisters in East Melbourne and is available at
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On 31 May 1886, Mary MacKillop's mother, Flora MacKillop was travelling from Melbourne to Sydney in the SS Ly-ee-Moon, to visit Mary and another daughter who was also a nun. The ship struck a reef near the
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drinking problem. A 2010 investigation by Fr Paul Gardiner found no evidence to support these allegations. In fact, it was widely known that she drank alcohol on doctor's orders to relieve the symptoms of
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in 1862. Later she taught at the Portland school and after opening her own boarding school, Bay View House Seminary for Young Ladies, now Bayview College, in 1864, was joined by the rest of her family.
338:, Scotland, prior to emigrating to Australia. Others on both sides of the family had emigrated previously. MacKillop visited the village in the 1870s where St Margaret's, the local parish church of the
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of "Sister Mary of the Cross" and she and Lexie began wearing simple religious habits. The small group began to call themselves the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart and moved to a new house in
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and other non-Catholics, the Josephites, with MacKillop as their leader and superior general, were able to continue the religious and other good works, including visiting prisoners in jail.
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After the acquisition of the Mother House in Kensington in 1872, MacKillop made preparations to leave for Rome to have the "Rule of Life" of the Sisters of St Joseph officially approved.
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in part with international and Indian actors at WPI Mumbai, and was later commercially produced at 12th Night Theatre Brisbane, 2010. An extract of the play was published in
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of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor.
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success, she still had to contend with the opposition of priests and several bishops. This did not change after her unanimous election as superior general in March 1875.
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315:), to Alexander MacKillop and Flora MacDonald. Although she continued to be known as "Mary", when she was baptised six weeks later she received the names Maria Ellen.
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became archbishop. Although he had a somewhat positive outlook toward the Josephites, he removed MacKillop as superior general and replaced her with Bernard Walsh.
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was excised from the Brisbane diocese on 29 December 1882, it enabled MacKillop and her sisters to return to Queensland, where they established a school in
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to honour the occasion titled "Rituals of Life". The exhibition contained 300 artifacts which were on display for the first time since 1925.
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in the newly built memorial chapel in Mount Street, North Sydney. The vault was a gift of Joanna Barr Smith, a lifelong friend and admiring
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In 1925, the Mother Superior of the Sisters of St Joseph, Mother Laurence, began the process to have MacKillop declared a saint and
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of Port Augusta arranged for the Sisters of St Joseph to take charge of the St Anacletus Catholic Day School at Petersburg (now
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On his deathbed, Sheil instructed Horan to lift the excommunication on MacKillop. On 21 February 1872, he met her on his way to
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renamed a residence hall after Mary MacKillop. The building which used to be McCormick Hall is now MacKillop Hall.
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3000:"A Pennsylvania university scrubs the names of three bishops from buildings after the clergy sex abuse scandal"
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After MacKillop's burial, people continually took earth from around her grave. As a result, her remains were
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to write an hour-long cantata mass for the centenary of the death of MacKillop. It was premiered by the
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In an attempt to provide education to all the poor, particularly in rural areas, a school was opened in
785:, where MacKillop stayed for over a year. In 1880, sisters from Perthville opened a boarding school in
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MacKillop is remembered in numerous ways, particularly in Australia. Things named for her include the
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In December 1869, MacKillop and several other sisters travelled to Brisbane to establish the order in
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and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her
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gave official approval to the Josephites as a congregation in 1885, with its headquarters in Sydney.
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Pope Leo XIII gave the final approval to the Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart in 1888.
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MacKillop stayed for two years with the Camerons before accepting a job teaching the children of
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2556:"Kath's Miracle by Kathleen Evans and Sarah Minns published in 2012 by Penguin Group (Australia)
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OFM, was so angered by what Woods and the Josephites had exposed, he swore vengeance on them.
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In 1866, Julian Tenison-Woods invited MacKillop and her sisters Annie and Lexie to come to
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988:. Australia Post issued an official postage stamp to recognise MacKillop's canonisation.
349:. He began his studies for the priesthood at age twelve, and two years later went to the
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291:. She is the first Australian Catholic saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the
2821:. Mary MacKillop Secretariat, Trustees of the Sisters of St. Joseph, North Sydney. 1995
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Josephites, Sheil appointed Fr Julian Woods as director general of Catholic education.
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Partition and amalgamation among women's religious institutes in Australia, 1838–1917
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her, citing insubordination as the reason. Candid coverage in the Catholic newspaper
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Article written at the time of the opening of the new St Joseph's church in Penola.
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was announced on 19 February 2010 and subsequently took place on 17 October 2010.
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1535:"Saint Mary of the Cross (Mary MacKillop) – RC Diocese of Argyll & the Isles"
817:. That same year, she travelled again to New Zealand, spending several months in
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The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was
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MacKillop was educated at private schools and by her father. She received her
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Mary Helen MacKillop was born on 15 January 1842 in what is now the Melbourne
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3074:(13 May 2009). Charrison, Emily. Eastern Courier. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
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and New Zealand. MacKillop relocated to Sydney in 1883 on the instruction of
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by 1880 due to the local bishops' refusal to accept this working structure.
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While in Europe, MacKillop travelled widely to observe educational methods.
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in Kincardineshire, but at the age of 29 left, just before he was due to be
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is a fictionalised biography of MacKillop's childhood and young adulthood.
311:(at the time part of an area called Newtown in the then British colony of
3172:. Vol. XXXVI, no. 1782. South Australia. p. 4 – via
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MacKillop is also the subject of several artistic productions, including
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2030:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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951:. For the occasion of the beatification, the Croatian-Australian artist
789:. In 1889 the community was also established in the Australian state of
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1054:. Hymns specifically used in St Mary of the Cross celebrations include
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1968:
3242:, a hymn to St. Mary of the Cross, text by Veronica Brandt, music by
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Borchardt, D. H. (1976). "Tenison-Woods, Julian Edmund (1832–1889)".
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Pickles, Katie (December 2005). "Colonial Sainthood in Australasia".
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MacKillop travelled to Rome in 1873 to seek papal approval for the
377:. Lexie became a member of the Good Shepherd Sisters in Melbourne.
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During this period, the Josephites expanded their operations into
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1283:"St Mary of the Cross MacKillop Named Second Patron of Australia"
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other women had joined the Josephites, who adopted a plain brown
1874:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
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448:. There they founded a new school at the request of the bishop,
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gold prospector. Consequently, the family faced many hardships.
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was commissioned to paint MacKillop's official commemorative.
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Mary MacKillop Place, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3055:, review by Brett Casben at AustralianStage.com 2 June 2008)
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MacKillop died on 8 August 1909 at the Josephite convent in
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B. Bennett, Mary MacKillop: A rocky road to canonisation,
2051:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 25 September 2010.
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Life-size bronze statue of St Mary Mackillop by sculptor
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power of central government at the 1885 Plenary Council.
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Maley, Jacqueline; O'Grady, Desmond (20 December 2009).
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Mint Issue 76 > 1 uncirculated coin – Mary MacKillop
2274:"Timeline, Moments in the Life of Saint Mary Mackillop"
2602:"Mary Mackillop to join Don Bradman on protected list"
1316:"Archdiocesan Patron – St Mary of the Cross MacKillop"
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2493:"Cancer survivor Kathleen speaks of her Mary miracle"
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Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
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is a setting for congregational singing, composed by
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at the Australian Catholic University in North Sydney
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MacKillop's father, Alexander MacKillop, was born in
224:; 15 January 1842 – 8 August 1909) was an Australian
2718:"First Australians celebrate first Australian saint"
2395:"Mary MacKillop Lane, Peterborough, South Australia"
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control, becoming popularly known as "Black Joeys".
3115:"Pamela Freeman: Mary McKillop and The Black Dress"
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2246:. National Foundation for Australian Women and the
605:priests. Some of the sisters chose to remain under
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2843:. St. Joseph Publications, North Sydney, NSW. 1994
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1857:. 21 November 1885. p. 16 – via Trove.
545:and then in other places within the new diocese.
27:Australian religious sister and saint (1842–1909)
2399:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart website
283:on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in
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2049:"MacKillop banished after uncovering sex abuse"
1994:"MacKillop banished after uncovering sex abuse"
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1019:An estimated 8,000 Australians were present in
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1342:"MacKillop has become Australia's first saint"
1225:after MacKillop. In 2008, a railway bridge in
340:Roman Catholic Diocese of Argyll and the Isles
3222:Mary MacKillop Penola Centre official website
2111:. South Australia. 19 October 1871. p. 2
1650:. Vol. 6. National Centre of Biography,
1081:In 2009 Nicholas Buc was commissioned by the
935:. After further investigations, MacKillop's "
413:Founding of school and religious congregation
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3393:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3164:"Penola Mission and St. Joseph's Old Church"
2915:"Celebrations For Mary Mackillop – Portland"
2083:. South Australia. 7 October 1871. p. 6
2075:"The Bishop and the Sisters of Saint Joseph"
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3348:20th-century Australian Roman Catholic nuns
3333:19th-century Australian Roman Catholic nuns
2687:"Australians celebrate Mary's canonisation"
2427:. Marymackillopplace.org.au. Archived from
1925:"Sheil, Laurence Bonaventure (1815–1872)".
1200:by Rosemary Johns, seeded at Explorations (
433:dedication to God and began wearing black.
3383:Founders of Catholic religious communities
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2240:"Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart"
1851:"THE FIRST PLENARY COUNCIL OF AUSTRALASIA"
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1371:"Canonization for Mary MacKillop underway"
436:On 21 November 1866, the feast day of the
88:Newtown, Melbourne, New South Wales (now
31:
2390:. Peterborough Centenary Committee. 1976.
2280:. Sisters of Saint Joseph. Archived from
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1204:), had a regional Victorian tour. It was
3408:Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
3403:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
3184:Mary MacKillop: The ground of her loving
2865:. Marymackillop.org.au. 1 October 2010.
2630:"Government to protect MacKillop's name"
2526:"Our Mother Mary: a model for the world"
2154:"'Black Joeys' to meet in Hunter Valley"
1062:by Josephite Sister Margaret Cusack and
903:and transferred on 27 January 1914 to a
246:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
236:but is best known for her activities in
3343:19th-century Australian women educators
3256:
2863:"Saint Mary MacKillop | Resources"
2373:"The Old Convent", Heritage New Zealand
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1505:"Saintly daughter of Scotland honoured"
1274:
1113:St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Adelaide
514:and took the ferry or rowed across the
267:prayed at her tomb during his visit to
3121:from the original on 14 September 2013
3095:from the original on 22 September 2011
2780:from the original on 27 September 2011
2636:. Sydney, Australia. 11 October 2010.
2600:Karvelas, Patricia (11 October 2010).
2156:. Cathnews.acu.edu.au. 15 April 2005.
2055:from the original on 26 September 2010
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1503:McLaughlin, Martin (18 October 2010).
719:. Flora, along with 70 others, died.
3358:Australian people of Scottish descent
3217:Mary MacKillop Place official website
3141:Official opening for new Port bridges
2927:from the original on 13 February 2017
2581:from the original on 23 February 2010
2491:Maley, Jacqueline (11 January 2010).
2354:from the original on 14 February 2012
2254:from the original on 29 November 2010
960:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
475:Expansion of the Sisters of St Joseph
7:
2979:from the original on 2 December 2016
2953:from the original on 2 December 2016
2895:from the original on 2 December 2016
2869:from the original on 2 December 2016
2841:"Mary MacKillop, Woman of Australia"
2754:from the original on 18 October 2010
2728:from the original on 19 October 2010
2697:from the original on 19 October 2010
2640:from the original on 12 October 2010
2567:"Date set for MacKillop's sainthood"
2538:from the original on 22 January 2010
2340:Gilchrist, Shane (16 October 2010).
1878:from the original on 5 November 2019
1831:from the original on 9 November 2019
1718:from the original on 1 December 2008
1679:from the original on 31 January 2010
1590:Coleman, Michael (31 January 2015).
701:After the death of Vaughan in 1883,
3368:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
2947:"Mass of Mary MacKillop Music Book"
2575:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2388:The Catholic Story, of Peterborough
2160:from the original on 13 August 2011
2024:"MacKillop, Mary Helen (1842–1909)"
1868:"Torreggiani, Elzear (1830–1904)".
1592:"Mary MacKillop and Suzanne Aubert"
1568:from the original on 6 October 2010
1556:Wilson, Caroline (15 August 2010).
1442:from the original on 8 October 2010
3373:Canonizations by Pope Benedict XVI
2748:"Rudd leads delegation to Vatican"
2716:Alberici, Emma (15 October 2010).
2685:Alberici, Emma (18 October 2010).
2662:. World Stamp News. Archived from
2405:from the original on 14 March 2011
2329:Mary McKillop Aotearoa New Zealand
2080:The Irish Harp and Farmers' Herald
2028:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1928:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1871:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1647:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1293:from the original on 23 March 2016
1060:Mary MacKillop, Woman of Australia
639:and was encouraged in her work by
585:The Irish Harp and Farmers' Herald
421:MacKillop museum on Mount Street,
25:
3328:19th-century Australian educators
3235:MacKillop Family Services website
2998:Willingham, AJ (21 August 2018).
2819:"If I Could Tell The Love of God"
2505:from the original on 16 June 2010
2238:Henningham, Nikki (5 June 2009).
1935:from the original on 9 March 2011
1352:from the original on 29 June 2011
1322:from the original on 2 April 2019
1148:as MacKillop; released on DVD as
1111:Statue of Mary MacKillop outside
1015:in 2008, is named after MacKillop
624:later completely exonerated her.
531:Roman Catholic Bishop of Brisbane
3398:Religious leaders from Melbourne
3363:Australian Roman Catholic saints
3295:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3162:Davis, T. P. (18 January 1924).
2310:from the original on 13 May 2016
1747:from the original on 2 June 2010
1243:
1167:, a dramatic musical created by
54:
3186:. London: Darton Longman Todd.
2244:The Australian Women's Register
1064:If I Could Tell The Love of God
1052:If I Could Tell The Love of God
1038:in South Australia and several
1036:electoral district of MacKillop
60:Mother Mary of the Cross (1869)
1969:"Mary MacKillop Penola Centre"
1652:Australian National University
1150:Mary: The Mary MacKillop Story
1144:, directed by Kay Pavlou with
923:Canonisation and commemoration
725:Although still living through
522:. Two years later, she was in
487:, which holds MacKillop's tomb
1:
3418:People from Fitzroy, Victoria
3353:20th-century Christian saints
3338:19th-century Christian saints
3231:, a musical by Xavier Brouwer
3174:National Library of Australia
1782:, pp. 8, 89; 17 October 2010.
1023:to witness the ceremony. The
597:by prominent Jewish merchant
318:MacKillop's parents lived in
201:Knights of the Southern Cross
110:North Sydney, New South Wales
2132:"The Saint and the Merchant"
1803:. Retrieved 20 October 2008
1087:Royal Melbourne Philharmonic
369:priest and worked among the
353:in Rome; he also studied at
2808:. Retrieved 21 October 2008
2134:. National Portrait Gallery
1712:"Blessed Mary of the Cross"
1634:. Retrieved 20 October 2008
1511:. Edinburgh. Archived from
1318:. Archdiocese of Brisbane.
1210:Scenes from a Diverse World
529:MacKillop clashed with the
493:Yankalilla, South Australia
342:, now has a shrine to her.
3434:
3413:Women of the Victorian era
3240:O Mother Mary of the Cross
3117:. Pamelafreemanbooks.com.
3085:"Mary the saintly musical"
2342:"A blessing on both sides"
1973:www.mackilloppenola.org.au
1955:"Vale Fr Paul Gardiner SJ"
1120:The University of Scranton
1005:Tom 'Diver' Derrick Bridge
892:, a few kilometres up the
836:Saint Mary MacKillop, 1890
601:and was also sheltered by
3388:People from Port Chalmers
3065:Mother Mary set to music.
2531:The Sydney Morning Herald
2498:The Sydney Morning Herald
2108:The Express and Telegraph
1482:10.1080/14608940500334457
1376:The Sydney Morning Herald
1289:. Archdiocese of Sydney.
958:On 19 December 2009, the
689:After the appointment of
595:Flinders Street, Adelaide
483:Mary MacKillop Chapel in
232:descent. She was born in
53:
3182:Paton, Margaret (2010).
2804:19 December 2008 at the
2474:"Charles Billich – Arts"
2459:15 February 2017 at the
1931:. adbonline.anu.edu.au.
1673:"Bayview College – Home"
1435:Mary's Story: Beginnings
1175:and first performed for
1003:The rail portion of the
616:and absolved her in the
503:and live as they lived.
3070:29 October 2009 at the
2248:University of Melbourne
2194:Mary's Story: Challenge
2130:Sarah Engledow (2010).
1825:Catholic Church History
1619:1 December 2009 at the
1264:List of Catholic saints
1259:Josephite Community Aid
1221:named a Sydney Harbour
1219:State Transit Authority
995:The Mary MacKillop rose
395:Penola, South Australia
293:Archdiocese of Brisbane
196:Archdiocese of Brisbane
2425:"Mary MacKillop Place"
2347:The New Zealand Herald
1741:"Mary's Story: Growth"
1675:. Bayview.vic.edu.au.
1630:14 August 2011 at the
1625:http://www.sosj.org.au
1198:At the Centre of Light
1124:Scranton, Pennsylvania
1115:
1027:held an exhibition of
1016:
996:
947:on 19 January 1995 by
881:
837:
637:religious congregation
588:earned for its editor
539:Diocese of Rockhampton
520:St Stephen's Cathedral
488:
446:Grote Street, Adelaide
425:
327:
265:Pope Benedict XVI
3051:10 March 2012 at the
2949:. Asonevoice.com.au.
2774:"Mary MacKillop Rose"
2534:. Sydney, Australia.
2501:. Sydney, Australia.
1231:Mary MacKillop Bridge
1110:
1044:Royal Australian Mint
1002:
994:
875:
835:
717:Green Cape Lighthouse
703:Patrick Francis Moran
510:. They were based at
482:
420:
299:Early life and career
136:, New South Wales by
3091:. 23 February 2010.
2889:"Bio – Nicholas Buc"
2577:. 19 February 2010.
2278:Saint Mary MacKillop
2000:. 24 September 2010.
1807:22 July 2008 at the
1614:Saint Mary MacKillop
1399:"St. Mary MacKillop"
1348:, 20 December 2009,
1181:World Youth Day 2008
1076:Christopher Willcock
1068:In Love God Leads Us
622:episcopal commission
438:Presentation of Mary
382:First Holy Communion
273:World Youth Day 2008
248:(the Josephites), a
242:Julian Tenison-Woods
212:Mary Helen MacKillop
2891:. Nicholasbuc.com.
2431:on 17 February 2011
2306:. 30 January 2011.
2284:on 17 February 2011
1821:"St Mary MacKillop"
1776:"In Her Own Hand",
1474:2005NatId...7..389P
1462:National Identities
1213:Australianplays.org
896:from North Sydney.
259:in January 1995 by
240:. Together with Fr
2776:. Helpmefind.com.
2666:on 27 October 2010
2660:"World Stamp News"
2480:on 6 January 2009.
2225:1 May 2013 at the
2201:on 15 October 2011
2119:– via Trove.
2091:– via Trove.
1130:In popular culture
1116:
1091:Portland, Victoria
1040:MacKillop colleges
1017:
1007:, which opened in
997:
890:Gore Hill Cemetery
882:
838:
518:to attend Mass at
489:
426:
406:Portland, Victoria
375:Northern Territory
244:, she founded the
3244:Charles H. Giffen
3193:978-0-232-52799-5
2750:. Big Pond News.
2304:"Flora Mackillop"
1855:Freeman's Journal
1537:. 27 October 2016
1379:. 17 October 2010
1074:by Jesuit Priest
1056:A Saint for Today
949:Pope John Paul II
391:Alexander Cameron
309:Fitzroy, Victoria
285:St Peter's Square
261:Pope John Paul II
222:Mary of the Cross
209:
208:
155:Pope Benedict XVI
149:17 October 2010,
138:Pope John Paul II
132:19 January 1995,
117:Venerated in
90:Fitzroy, Victoria
16:(Redirected from
3425:
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3288:
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3213:
3212:
3210:Official website
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2975:. Joshua Cowie.
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2476:. Archived from
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2037:
2035:
2022:Thorpe, Osmund,
2019:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1957:. 20 March 2017.
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1912:trove.nla.gov.au
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1596:Marist Messenger
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1298:
1279:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1098:of Mary McKillop
1083:Shire of Glenelg
943:; MacKillop was
661:Return from Rome
226:religious sister
166:
106:
82:
80:
58:
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21:
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3158:
3156:Further reading
3153:
3149:, 1 August 2008
3138:
3134:
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3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3072:Wayback Machine
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3053:Wayback Machine
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2806:Wayback Machine
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2461:Wayback Machine
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2401:. 20 May 2010.
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2236:
2232:
2227:Wayback Machine
2218:Rosa MacGinley
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2005:
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1809:Wayback Machine
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1632:Wayback Machine
1621:Wayback Machine
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1555:
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1533:
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1518:
1516:
1515:on 18 July 2012
1502:
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1294:
1287:Sydney Catholic
1281:
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1276:
1272:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1192:The Black Dress
1132:
977:
953:Charles Billich
925:
894:Pacific Highway
870:
696:Bishop Reynolds
684:Emanuel Solomon
663:
655:Bishop Reynolds
651:New South Wales
630:
599:Emanuel Solomon
559:
557:Excommunication
477:
465:religious habit
415:
373:peoples in the
336:Inverness-shire
328:Drochaid Ruaidh
324:Scottish Gaelic
313:New South Wales
301:
238:South Australia
205:
161:
121:Catholic Church
108:
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84:
83:15 January 1842
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3202:External links
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3199:
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3169:Southern Cross
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2607:The Australian
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2465:
2454:31/2 (2010/11)
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2265:
2230:
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2171:
2145:
2122:
2103:"General News"
2094:
2066:
2040:
2003:
1985:
1960:
1946:
1917:
1899:
1889:
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1812:
1801:Mary MacKillop
1784:
1779:The Advertiser
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1403:britannica.com
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1223:SuperCat ferry
1215:
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1188:Pamela Freeman
1184:
1173:Xavier Brouwer
1162:
1159:Justin Fleming
1152:
1131:
1128:
1029:Aboriginal art
1025:Vatican Museum
986:Donald Bradman
976:
973:
924:
921:
878:Linda Klarfeld
869:
866:
662:
659:
629:
626:
580:excommunicated
558:
555:
516:Brisbane River
512:Kangaroo Point
476:
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442:religious name
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103:8 August 1909
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3318:1842 births
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1326:18 December
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783:New Zealand
620:church. An
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469:Brown Joeys
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2758:16 October
2732:16 October
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2542:13 January
2509:18 October
2435:17 October
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1939:17 October
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1835:9 November
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1683:17 October
1657:20 October
1572:24 October
1562:The Herald
1519:24 October
1468:(4): 401.
1383:17 October
1270:References
1229:was named
1138:1994 film
1009:Port River
933:Max Harris
854:rheumatism
805:, Pekina,
767:Georgetown
676:Queensland
508:Queensland
371:Aboriginal
347:Perthshire
279:. She was
79:1842-01-15
3302:Australia
3278:Biography
3228:MacKillop
2392:cited in
1490:144583040
1186:Novelist
1171:composer
1169:Victorian
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1146:Lucy Bell
1072:Psalm 103
1050:entitled
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962:issued a
945:beatified
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815:Gladstone
811:Jamestown
787:Whanganui
755:Sevenhill
747:Jamestown
590:C. J. Fox
497:orphanage
399:Sevenhill
320:Roybridge
281:canonised
257:beatified
234:Melbourne
192:Australia
185:Patronage
145:Canonized
128:Beatified
3146:ABC News
3119:Archived
3093:Archived
3089:ABC News
3068:Archived
3049:Archived
3006:24 March
2977:Archived
2951:Archived
2922:Archived
2893:Archived
2867:Archived
2802:Archived
2778:Archived
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2726:Archived
2722:ABC News
2695:Archived
2691:ABC News
2638:Archived
2634:ABC News
2610:. Sydney
2579:Archived
2571:ABC News
2536:Archived
2503:Archived
2463:, 60–67.
2457:Archived
2403:Archived
2352:Archived
2308:Archived
2288:18 April
2252:Archived
2223:Archived
2158:Archived
2138:30 April
2115:30 April
2087:30 April
2053:Archived
1998:ABC News
1978:10 March
1933:Archived
1876:Archived
1829:Archived
1805:Archived
1745:Archived
1716:Archived
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1628:Archived
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1541:10 March
1440:archived
1350:archived
1346:ABC News
1320:Archived
1297:8 August
1291:Archived
1237:See also
1227:Adelaide
1177:pilgrims
1118:In 2018
862:Auckland
791:Victoria
763:Spalding
735:Yarcowie
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672:Bathurst
614:Willunga
607:diocesan
543:Clermont
359:ordained
332:Lochaber
230:Scottish
179:8 August
3252:Portals
3125:29 June
2983:29 June
2973:"Music"
2957:29 June
2931:29 June
2899:29 June
2873:29 June
2314:22 June
1908:"Trove"
1470:Bibcode
1202:La Mama
911:of the
901:exhumed
807:Kapunda
739:Mintaro
501:outback
289:Vatican
287:at the
3266:Saints
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3029:
2847:4 June
2825:4 June
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1093:. The
858:stroke
779:Temuka
775:Pekina
743:Auburn
603:Jesuit
430:Penola
367:Jesuit
305:suburb
269:Sydney
164:shrine
162:Major
134:Sydney
67:Virgin
3002:. CNN
2925:(PDF)
2918:(PDF)
1486:S2CID
909:altar
905:vault
868:Death
827:Otago
803:Burra
759:Quorn
751:Laura
175:Feast
37:Saint
3188:ISBN
3127:2017
3101:2010
3027:IMDb
3022:Mary
3008:2023
2985:2017
2959:2017
2933:2017
2901:2017
2875:2017
2849:2020
2827:2020
2786:2010
2760:2010
2734:2010
2703:2010
2672:2012
2646:2010
2616:2010
2587:2010
2544:2010
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2437:2010
2411:2010
2360:2011
2316:2016
2290:2011
2260:2010
2207:2010
2166:2012
2140:2020
2117:2020
2089:2020
2061:2010
2036:2022
1980:2023
1941:2010
1884:2019
1837:2019
1753:2010
1724:2008
1685:2010
1659:2020
1574:2010
1543:2023
1521:2010
1448:2010
1385:2010
1358:2009
1328:2019
1299:2016
1206:read
1141:Mary
1096:Mass
1070:and
1058:and
821:and
813:and
771:Robe
727:alms
628:Rome
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