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424:. She attended international police congresses in Austria and Germany. She also visited the Netherlands, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Turkey and Brazil, advising on the training of police women. She travelled to Egypt in 1936 on holiday (wearing her uniform), but was received as if sent by the police authorities in Britain. Her interest in combatting prostitution continued to be a preoccupation, and she attended the
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327:(the Met) set up its own women's division and accused the WPS of masquerading as Metropolitan policewomen. Allen was even arrested in 1921 for wearing a Metropolitan Police uniform before it was decided that her activities, which included producing dossiers on left-wing activists, were harmless and she should be allowed to continue wearing it.
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reveals aspects of her life and philosophy but is reticent about her private life. It was written at the time when Allen met Hitler, and her political views are made plain: she was at a crossroads in her life because she was looking at fascism as a solution to the world problems that she perceived.
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She met Hitler in 1934 and discussed women police with him. She was captivated by Hitler and expressed her admiration for him in public. Once she had joined the
British Union of Fascists, she wrote numerous articles for its newspapers and openly declared herself to be a fascist. A Suspension Order
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The WPS changed their name to the Women's
Auxiliary Service (WAS) and, with minor modifications to their uniform, carried on as before, setting up a further training school in Edinburgh. The Government appointed the Baird Committee to investigate the activities of the WAS. Despite no longer being
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began to take an interest in Allen's activities in 1927. She was becoming an embarrassment and a nuisance to the
Government, partly because of her acceptance abroad as representing the British authorities, and partly because she was mistaken for a Metropolitan police officer at home. Home Office
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were unofficial until 1939, she engaged in various militant activities, including the formation of the Women's
Reserve in 1933, which was intended to serve the country in the event of subversive forces taking over. The publicity for the Women's Reserve reveals her fascist sympathies, and her
554:. The final report was dismissive, describing her as a "crank...trailing round in a ridiculous uniform". Eventually however she was placed under a lesser form of detention as a precaution, being restricted to within a five-mile radius of her
131:. Allen repeatedly sought to challenge or modernise the existing systems of the time, ensuring the Women's Police Service could become an auxiliary force after women were admitted into certain British police forces. She stood once for the
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was made against her when suspicions arose about her contacts with
Germany. Her home was searched, and internment was considered, but not implemented. She was suspected of making flights to Germany, and acting as a spy for the
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which left everything to Allen; when Dawson died unexpectedly in 1920, Allen assumed the role of WPS Commandant. After the War, the WPS was expected to disband: the authorities saw no further need of that organisation. The
299:, overseeing the morals of women in the vicinity of army barracks. She went on to police munitions factories which employed large numbers of women. She also worked in London, where 'khaki fever' was perceived as a problem.
335:. This semi-acceptance encouraged her to represent herself overseas as chief of the British women police. She travelled in uniform and was welcomed by police authorities in Europe and in South and North America.
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436:. Wherever she went, she was perceived by many as the leading British policewoman. She did nothing to discourage the impression, and made contact with police chiefs and political leaders all over Europe.
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stories calling for Allen's removal from the WVS, particularly after comments in which she refused to condemn Hitler were published. Due to her close connections to Mosley and
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records covering the period 1927–1934 reveal that she kept dossiers on people she suspected of activities connected with vice and white slavery. She was also suspected of
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with whom she had shared a lifelong friendship. Both had been members of the WSPU, and as militant suffragettes had undergone force feeding. They both turned to
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in 1915 and renamed the Women Police
Service (WPS), with Allen as second-in-command. They designed their own uniform and opened training schools in London and
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271:) and looked around for a more active occupation. She heard that a number of women were working to establish a women's police force and, in 1914, she joined
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Allen was known as 'Robert' by her close circle of female friends, and she was called 'Sir' by her officers. Her friends included
Margaret Damer Dawson,
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represented a security risk. After a review of her activities and a study of her personality and associates, the government declined to detain her under
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the character of "Fairy" Hardcastle, an epicene ex-suffragette turned security director for a tyrannical progressive organisation, is based on Allen.
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Vito, V. (2004-09-23). Allen, Mary Sophia (1878–1964), police officer. Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 5 Dec. 2017, from
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and assumed a severe military appearance, and Allen wore her police uniform in public for the rest of her life. In 1915 Dawson made a
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Hastings Press biography states that Allen became
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Whilst in prison, Allen and others sewed prison shirts with secretly embroidered messages such as 'Votes for Women' in the
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recognised by the authorities, Allen was invited by the
Government to travel to Germany and advise on the policing of the
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after the demise of the Mosley movement, being staunch anti-vivisectionists and members of the London and Provincial
811:"WOMEN'S AUXILIARY SERVICE (MISS MARY ALLEN) - House of Commons debate, 27 June 1940 (Hansard, volume 362, cc583-4)"
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287:. They saw their role as mainly dealing with women and children and rescuing women from "vice" (prostitution) and '
206:. She was imprisoned three times in 1909 for smashing windows, including at the Inland Revenue and Liberal Club in
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regarded Allen with some suspicion. There were also questions in the House of Commons from the Labour MP
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in June 1940 as to whether Allen's continued nominal presence on the Advisory Council of the
119:(12 March 1878 – 16 December 1964) was a British political activist known for her defence of
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183:. She left home at the age of thirty in 1908 after a disagreement with her father about
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in 1878, one of the ten children of Thomas Isaac Allen, Chief Superintendent of the
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and turned her Women's Auxiliary Service over to the strike-breaking movement.
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but also became a regular speaker at BUF peace rallies. Outrage followed with
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602:. She continued to be associated with Mosley and other fascists, including
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She also wrote numerous articles for newspapers and magazines, and founded
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home and banned from using cars, bicycles, telephones and the wireless.
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373: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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brigades, entailing frequent trips abroad and publicly joining the
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Woolacoot, Angela (April 1994). "'Khaki Fever' and its Control".
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From Suffragette to Fascist: The Many Lives of Mary Sophia Allen
882:
From Suffragette to Fascist: The Many Lives of Mary Sophia Allen
175:. Allen was close to her sisters, all of whom had a tendency to
1923:
894:
685:
Rise up, women! : the remarkable lives of the suffragettes
342:
308:
116:
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Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
598:
Few details of Allen's personal life are available after the
139:, turning over her Women's Auxiliary Service to breaking the
187:, She did not return home until he died in December 1911.
127:. She is chiefly noted as one of the early leaders of the
303:
work led the WPS to set up a benevolent department and a
625:
Allen's biographer Nina Boyd suggests that in the novel
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Allen met a number of fascist leaders abroad, including
622:
at the age of 86, attended by her sister, Christine.
853:
Mosley's Old Suffragette – A Biography of Norah Elam
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222:on the last occasion, for which she was awarded a
155:in 1939. In retirement, Allen was an activist for
401:In November 1922 Allen stood unsuccessfully for
941:Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage
951:Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage
1935:
1874:Allen, Mary S. and Heyneman, Julie H. (1934)
906:
123:in the 1910–1920s and later involvement with
8:
3082:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies
850:McPherson, Angela; McPherson, Susan (2011).
415:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies
3177:Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
1846:Scotland's Suffrage History Education Packs
16:British suffragette and fascist (1878–1964)
1942:
1928:
1920:
1912:
998:
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38:
20:
2083:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
783:
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687:. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 152, 182.
389:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:Allen was born to a well-to-do family in
2630:Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington
1951:Far-right politics in the United Kingdom
244:
179:. She was educated at home and later at
3057:British National Party election results
644:
618:in 1953, and died in a nursing home in
2600:Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford
2450:Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
3167:British Union of Fascists politicians
2580:Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth
143:. Thereafter she met and talked with
7:
716:
714:
712:
678:
676:
674:
371:adding citations to reliable sources
3212:Women's Social and Political Union
2590:David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
2505:Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow
1888:National Archives, PRO HO144/21933
1754:Violet Graham, Duchess of Montrose
981:Women's Social and Political Union
966:Stornoway Women's Suffrage Society
479:in Germany. Although her links to
196:Women's Social and Political Union
102:Women's Social and Political Union
14:
2238:Revolutionary Conservative Caucus
1910:National Portrait Gallery, London
961:Shetland Women's Suffrage Society
956:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society
2485:Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll
2103:Conservative Democratic Alliance
655:. Hastings Press. Archived from
347:
314:Allen and Margaret Damer Dawson
3077:National Front election results
3072:List of British fascist parties
2188:National Socialist Action Party
735:Journal of Contemporary History
358:needs additional citations for
198:, becoming an organiser in the
3217:Hunger Strike Medal recipients
1906:Portraits of Mary Sophia Allen
1831:WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner
653:"Mary Sophia Allen, 1878–1964"
250:Mary Sophia Allen (right) and
1:
3207:British women police officers
1871:, London: Chatto & Windus
1842:Scotland's Suffragette Trumps
838:"Hurrah For the Blackshirts!"
825:"Hurrah For the Blackshirts!"
798:"Hurrah For the Blackshirts!"
505:, but this was never proven.
498:Defence of the Realm Act 1914
311:for services during the War.
269:Queen Mother's Clothing Guild
2318:Christian Council of Britain
2143:International Third Position
2005:English National Association
1826:The Suffragette Handkerchief
986:Workers' Suffrage Federation
922:Women's suffrage in Scotland
413:Allen was involved with the
3101:Active notable publications
2409:Stop Islamisation of Europe
2233:Racial Preservation Society
2198:National Socialist Movement
2193:National Socialist Movement
2173:National Independence Party
2020:Militant Christian Patriots
1895:, Stroud: The History Press
1658:Elizabeth and Agnes Thomson
1291:Charlotte Carmichael Stopes
936:Actresses' Franchise League
884:, Stroud: The History Press
305:home for mothers and babies
3238:
2148:League of Empire Loyalists
1990:Britons Publishing Society
1876:A Woman at the Cross Roads
1434:Margaret Milne Farquharson
747:10.1177/002200949402900206
588:A Woman at the Cross Roads
580:A Woman at the Cross Roads
508:Following the outbreak of
3172:British women in politics
2414:Traditional Britain Group
2158:National Democratic Party
2118:European Liberation Front
2035:National Socialist League
1980:British Union of Fascists
1850:Protests and Suffragettes
1081:Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld
548:Women's Voluntary Service
514:Women's Voluntary Service
485:British Union of Fascists
333:British Army of the Rhine
279:. This was taken over by
228:Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence
153:British Union of Fascists
129:Women's Police Volunteers
37:
3182:Politicians from Cardiff
2339:Friends of Oswald Mosley
2298:British Democratic Party
2138:Greater Britain Movement
2088:British League of Rights
2063:British Democratic Party
1965:British Brothers' League
1534:Priscilla Bright McLaren
683:Diane, Atkinson (2018).
612:Anti-Vivisection Society
593:The Policewomen’s Review
307:. Allen was awarded the
3042:Anglo-German Fellowship
2676:James Larratt Battersby
2605:Alexander Raven Thomson
2270:Western Goals Institute
2265:White Nationalist Party
2223:Official National Front
2108:Constitutional Movement
2010:Imperial Fascist League
1878:, London: Unicorn Press
1869:The Pioneer Policewoman
1742:Anti-suffrage activists
1384:Dorothea Chalmers Smith
1261:Mary Anderson Snodgrass
1231:Elizabeth Margaret Pace
576:The Pioneer Policewoman
407:Westminster St George's
277:Women Police Volunteers
267:guild (see for example
259:At the outbreak of the
181:Princess Helena College
3092:Rock Against Communism
3047:Battle of Cable Street
2610:Graham Seton Hutchison
2585:Archibald Maule Ramsay
2440:Henry Hamilton Beamish
2399:Racial Volunteer Force
2369:National Liberal Party
2349:League of Saint George
2328:English Defence League
2308:British National Party
2133:Football Lads Alliance
2093:British National Party
2078:British People's Party
1975:British People's Party
1885:, London: Stanley Paul
1881:Allen, Mary S. (1936)
1867:Allen, Mary S. (1925)
1713:Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon
1629:Maud Arncliffe Sennett
1444:Margaret Skirving Gibb
1276:Catherine Helen Spence
1226:Elizabeth Pease Nichol
976:Women's Freedom League
552:Defence Regulation 18B
444:
411:General Strike of 1926
256:
141:General Strike of 1926
106:Women's Police Service
3222:Scottish suffragettes
2520:Robert Gordon-Canning
2379:Patriotic Alternative
2213:New Nationalist Party
2178:National Labour Party
2073:British Freedom Party
1708:Margaret Neill Fraser
1682:Henria Leech Williams
1594:Isabella Bream Pearce
1439:Ellison Scotland Gibb
1414:Marion Wallace Dunlop
1369:Jane Esdon Brailsford
1126:Thomas Martin Lindsay
1011:Wilhelmina Hay Abbott
628:That Hideous Strength
442:
281:Margaret Damer Dawson
252:Margaret Damer Dawson
248:
173:Great Western Railway
3124:Far-right monitoring
2961:Ian Stuart Donaldson
2916:Anthony Reed Herbert
2530:Neil Francis Hawkins
2490:William Evans-Gordon
2480:Henry Drummond Wolff
2470:Thomas Haller Cooper
2404:Sonnenkrieg Division
2394:Order of Nine Angles
2384:Protestant Coalition
2374:November 9th Society
2260:White Defence League
2255:United Country Party
2203:Nationalist Alliance
2068:British Empire Party
1749:Lady Griselda Cheape
1668:Mona Chalmers Watson
1514:Agnes Syme Macdonald
1364:Catherine Hogg Blair
1246:Marion Kirkland Reid
1071:John McAusland Denny
1066:Margaret C. Davidson
741:(2). SAGE: 325–347.
367:improve this article
2696:Jane, Lady Birdwood
2645:Francis Yeats-Brown
2625:Nesta Helen Webster
2550:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
2510:Harold Elsdale Goad
2168:National Fellowship
2113:England First Party
1891:Boyd, Nina (2013),
1816:Hunger Strike Medal
1524:Margaret Macfarlane
1519:Florence Macfarlane
1359:Edith Marian Begbie
1236:Emily Rosaline Orme
1191:Mary Murdoch (Hull)
1176:Isabella Fyvie Mayo
880:Boyd, Nina (2013),
870:on 13 January 2012.
443:Mary Allen in 1922.
405:as a candidate for
325:Metropolitan Police
291:'. Allen served at
254:during World War I.
224:Hunger Strike Medal
177:religious mysticism
137:Independent Liberal
2991:Paul Joseph Watson
2871:Michael McLaughlin
2851:John Kingsley Read
2801:Patrick Harrington
2595:Alliott Verdon Roe
2389:Pie and Mash squad
2288:Blood & Honour
2163:National Democrats
1634:Margaret Skinnider
1459:Mary Pollock Grant
1399:Annie Walker Craig
1146:Chrystal MacMillan
1106:Christina Jamieson
971:United Suffragists
572:Helen Bourn Tagart
454:fascist activities
445:
316:cropped their hair
297:Kingston upon Hull
257:
192:Emmeline Pankhurst
3144:
3143:
3087:Political Soldier
3026:Milo Yiannopoulos
3011:Graham Williamson
2986:Anne Marie Waters
2666:Richard Barnbrook
2465:John Henry Clarke
2455:R. B. D. Blakeney
2430:Mary Sophia Allen
2333:English Democrats
2208:New Britain Party
2025:National Fascisti
1858:
1857:
1762:
1761:
1703:Helen Cruickshank
1641:and her daughter
1639:Georgiana Solomon
1599:Caroline Phillips
1554:Jessie C. Methven
1499:Alice Stewart Ker
1394:Catherine Corbett
1344:Mary Sophia Allen
863:978-1-4466-9967-6
616:Roman Catholicism
568:Isobel Goldingham
512:Allen joined the
490:fear of communism
426:League of Nations
399:
398:
391:
145:European fascists
114:Mary Sophia Allen
111:
110:
25:Mary Sophia Allen
3229:
3035:Related articles
3021:John Graeme Wood
3016:Martin Wingfield
2771:Andrew Fountaine
2726:A. K. Chesterton
2654:Post-1945 people
2635:Henry Williamson
2515:Reginald Goodall
2460:A. K. Chesterton
2303:British Movement
2056:post-1945 groups
1970:British Fascists
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1916:
1837:Justice for Ever
1821:The Suffrage Oak
1810:Holloway Jingles
1800:Art, culture and
1449:Marion Gilchrist
1286:Louisa Stevenson
1181:Frances Melville
1141:Louisa Macdonald
1021:Mary Anne Baikie
999:
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908:
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871:
866:. Archived from
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807:
801:
794:
788:
785:
776:
773:
767:
766:
730:
724:
718:
707:
706:
680:
669:
668:
666:
664:
659:on 10 April 2013
649:
600:Second World War
434:traffic in women
394:
387:
383:
380:
374:
351:
343:
226:'for Valour' by
214:, twice went on
185:women's suffrage
133:House of Commons
78:
75:16 December 1964
56:
54:
42:
32:
21:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3119:
3096:
3067:Europe a Nation
3052:British Fascism
3030:
2976:Richard Verrall
2931:Colin Robertson
2796:Anthony Hancock
2761:Richard Edmonds
2701:Jonathan Bowden
2649:
2535:J. F. C. Fuller
2423:Pre-1945 people
2418:
2359:National Action
2274:
2228:Patriotic Party
2218:Northern League
2055:
2049:
2000:English Mistery
1958:Pre-1945 groups
1953:
1948:
1902:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1801:
1795:
1768:
1767:Historians and
1758:
1737:
1686:
1584:Adela Pankhurst
1544:Margaret McPhun
1504:Isabella Leitch
1379:Isabella Carrie
1354:Janet Barrowman
1325:
1306:Muriel Thompson
1281:Flora Stevenson
1271:Mary Somerville
1161:Lavinia Malcolm
1046:Jane Clapperton
990:
924:
919:
889:
888:
879:
875:
864:
849:
848:
844:
835:
831:
822:
818:
809:
808:
804:
795:
791:
786:
779:
774:
770:
732:
731:
727:
719:
710:
695:
682:
681:
672:
662:
660:
651:
650:
646:
641:
608:animal activism
564:
395:
384:
378:
375:
364:
352:
341:
261:First World War
255:
243:
241:First World War
202:, and later in
165:
125:British fascism
104:
98:Organization(s)
93:
80:
76:
67:
58:
52:
50:
33:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3235:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Welsh fascists
3199:
3194:
3192:Women fascists
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
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3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Martin Webster
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Keith Thompson
2963:
2958:
2956:Troy Southgate
2953:
2948:
2946:Simon Sheppard
2943:
2938:
2936:Tommy Robinson
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Richard Lawson
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Mark Cotterill
2738:
2736:David Copeland
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:A. F. X. Baron
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2640:Ormonde Winter
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2615:Herbert Vivian
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Cynthia Mosley
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
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2411:
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2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:National Front
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Homeland Party
2341:
2336:
2335:(some members)
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Union Movement
2247:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:National Party
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:National Party
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1901:
1900:External links
1898:
1897:
1896:
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1886:
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1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:, produced by
1839:
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1797:
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1794:
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1791:Sarah Pedersen
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1653:Jessie Stephen
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1626:
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1619:Arabella Scott
1616:
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1609:Annot Robinson
1606:
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1589:Frances Parker
1586:
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1576:
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1564:Ethel Moorhead
1561:
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1551:
1546:
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1539:Frances McPhun
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1509:Mary Macarthur
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1263:
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1221:Grace Paterson
1218:
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1201:Frances Murray
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1091:Mary Henderson
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1056:Muriel Craigie
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540:Special Branch
531:News Chronicle
471:in Italy, and
428:conference in
422:learned to fly
397:
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355:
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242:
239:
164:
161:
149:anti-communist
121:women's rights
109:
108:
99:
95:
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81:
79:(aged 86)
73:
69:
68:
59:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3234:
3223:
3220:
3218:
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3210:
3208:
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3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:British Nazis
3195:
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3187:Edwardian era
3185:
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3137:
3136:Hope Not Hate
3134:
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3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
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2989:
2987:
2984:
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2979:
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2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Neema Parvini
2899:
2897:
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2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Eddy Morrison
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Tony Lecomber
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Alex Kurtagić
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Raheem Kassam
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Katie Hopkins
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Derek Holland
2809:
2807:
2804:
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2776:Jayda Fransen
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2756:Sharon Ebanks
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2691:Carl Benjamin
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2681:Derek Beackon
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2575:Oswald Mosley
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2560:Unity Mitford
2558:
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2555:Frank McLardy
2553:
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2540:William Joyce
2538:
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2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
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2500:Rolf Gardiner
2498:
2496:
2495:Robert Forgan
2493:
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2481:
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2475:Barry Domvile
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2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:English Array
1993:
1991:
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1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1802:commemoration
1798:
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1765:
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1728:Agnes McLaren
1726:
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1721:
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1718:Frances Ivens
1716:
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1711:
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1706:
1704:
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1663:Bessie Watson
1661:
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1648:Barbara Steel
1646:
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1643:Daisy Solomon
1640:
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1627:
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1614:Amy Sanderson
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1484:Agnes Husband
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1472:
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1469:Marion Grieve
1467:
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1296:Annie S. Swan
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2971:John Tyndall
2926:Jack Renshaw
2891:John O'Brien
2831:Colin Jordan
2826:David Irving
2791:Jeffrey Hamm
2786:Nick Griffin
2781:Paul Golding
2731:Mark Collett
2706:Andrew Brons
2661:Ian Anderson
2565:Diana Mosley
2545:Arnold Leese
2445:John Beckett
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1781:Elspeth King
1776:Leah Leneman
1673:Helen Wilkie
1624:Muriel Scott
1579:Helen Ogston
1574:Flora Murray
1549:Mary Maloney
1489:Maud Joachim
1479:Edith Hudson
1424:Louise Eates
1409:Agnes Dollan
1343:
1331:Suffragettes
1316:Eliza Wigham
1311:Isabella Tod
1301:Jane Taylour
1251:Jessie Saxby
1166:Flora Masson
1121:Anna Lindsay
1096:Elsie Inglis
1076:Helen Fraser
1041:Edward Caird
1031:Nannie Brown
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525:Daily Mirror
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510:World War II
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463:in Ireland,
461:Eoin O'Duffy
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365:Please help
360:verification
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77:(1964-12-16)
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3162:1964 deaths
3157:1878 births
3006:Paul Weston
3001:Robert West
2981:Adam Walker
2951:Kenny Smith
2921:Robert Relf
2911:Kevin Quinn
2906:Denis Pirie
2896:Roy Painter
2886:David Myatt
2841:Arthur Kemp
2751:Simon Darby
2746:Nicky Crane
2721:Eddy Butler
2716:Jack Buckby
2711:Kevin Bryan
2525:Louis Greig
2128:For Britain
1985:The Britons
1698:Rachel Cook
1494:Mabel Jones
1389:Lila Clunas
1339:Janie Allan
1321:Jane Wigham
1136:Ann Macbeth
1086:Edith Hacon
1036:Mary Burton
1016:Jane Arthur
1003:Suffragists
995:Campaigners
633:C. S. Lewis
449:Home Office
235:shirt tails
212:Home Office
210:and at the
163:Early years
3151:Categories
2941:Robert Row
2881:John Morse
2816:Tom Holmes
2766:Jim Dowson
2435:John Amery
2153:Liberty GB
2123:Flag Group
2045:Right Club
1844:cards and
1723:Jennie Lee
1569:Anna Munro
1464:Laura Grey
1374:Lucy Burns
1156:Sarah Mair
703:1016848621
639:References
604:Norah Elam
496:under the
467:in Spain,
403:Parliament
273:Nina Boyle
265:needlework
218:, and was
200:South West
53:1878-03-12
3131:Red Flare
2856:Alan Lake
2686:John Bean
2323:Combat 18
2312:BNP Youth
2244:Spearhead
2098:Column 88
1835:War Song
1026:Mary Bell
763:159692495
663:2 January
469:Mussolini
379:June 2020
220:force-fed
204:Edinburgh
3115:Redwatch
2806:Ray Hill
2015:The Link
1241:Jane Rae
840:, p. 306
827:, p. 305
800:, p. 297
586:(1936).
578:(1925),
556:Cornwall
339:Politics
293:Grantham
3109:Candour
2054:Defunct
1908:at the
1862:Sources
1769:writers
620:Croydon
432:on the
285:Bristol
208:Bristol
169:Cardiff
91:England
83:Croydon
61:Cardiff
1691:Others
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836:Pugh,
823:Pugh,
796:Pugh,
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755:260893
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477:Göring
473:Hitler
465:Franco
430:Geneva
420:Allen
135:as an
87:London
759:S2CID
751:JSTOR
503:Nazis
65:Wales
858:ISBN
722:link
699:OCLC
689:ISBN
665:2013
570:and
528:and
475:and
447:The
320:will
295:and
147:and
72:Died
47:Born
1675:or
743:doi
631:by
483:'s
369:by
309:OBE
275:'s
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