1170:
1157:
196:
until 1890. During her last two years at
Wellesley, she served as secretary for the Board of Examiners. On August 28, 1890, she was married to Albert W. Smith, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Cornell. In 1891, he was professor of machine design at the University of Wisconsin,
33:
239:, a naturalist who would author a series of Western novels. The two would spend time on horseback trips together through the southwest, and she contributed her sociology training to his works. In 1909 she joined the
261:
For many years following her breakdown that significantly reduced her eminence in the field, Roberts was unable to gain employment in an academic position. This changed in 1918 when she was hired as professor at
1249:
205:, where Mary earned her Ph.D. in 1896. The same year she was named assistant professor and later associate professor at Stanford, becoming the first full-time American professor of sociology.
170:
851:
208:
The strain of a dual career family proved too much for the couple, and they were divorced in 1904. This painful event led to a mental breakdown and she had a brief stay at a
251:
was in full force. In the book, she refutes anti-Chinese rhetoric and links anti-Chinese agitation in the state of
California to the greed and prejudices of early settlers.
266:, where she established the department of sociology and served as its first chair. Finally, she retired in 1926 as professor emeritus. Afterward, she co-authored
1239:
492:
O'Connor, Charles James; McLean, Francis H.; Artieda, Helen Swett; Motley, James Marvin; Peixotto, Jessica
Blanche; Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1913).
212:. The following year she tried to return to Stanford, but the University would not rehire her. Instead, Roberts became a research assistant at the
1063:
Deegan, Mary Jo (1998). "A Rose is not a Rosa is not a
Roseann is not a Rosemary: The many names of Mary Elizabeth Roberts Smith Coolidge".
1244:
1214:
1204:
1229:
1199:
914:
751:
1224:
213:
192:
Mary
Roberts taught at public and private schools from 1880 until 1886, then was an instructor with the Department of History at
157:, the daughter of Margaret Jane (née Marr) and Isaac Phillips Roberts. Both of her parents were Indiana farmers who emigrated to
1219:
1234:
1209:
1034:
712:
495:
San
Francisco Relief Survey: The Organization and Methods of Relief Used After the Earthquake and Fire of April 18, 1906
258:, a sociological study of whether attitudes toward middle-class women had shaped their behavior, was published in 1912.
141:, where she became the first full-time American professor of sociology. She later founded the sociology department of
875:
162:
292:
Almshouse Women: A Study of Two
Hundred and Twenty-eight Women in the City and County Almshouse of San Francisco
229:
803:
638:
Woman's Who's who of
America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada
240:
1161:
176:
Mary matriculated to
Cornell, graduating with a Ph.B. in 1880 and a M.S. in 1882. She was a member of the
248:
225:
1156:
1129:
1194:
1189:
158:
247:
published, which was considered by some a "remarkable book for its time", coming as it did when the
652:
641:. Gerritsen collection of women's history. Vol. 1. American Commonwealth Company. p. 204.
221:
202:
138:
96:
1111:
989:
821:
778:
442:
377:
348:
198:
166:
154:
92:
60:
455:
981:
910:
904:
747:
741:
636:
607:
513:
193:
177:
134:
691:
675:
1174:
1016:
973:
563:
493:
434:
415:
402:
369:
340:
290:
228:– a center of social welfare work for the city. However, this building was destroyed by the
32:
833:
217:
938:
474:
181:
560:
Research
Quarterly, American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation
1183:
1090:
601:
446:
352:
263:
236:
142:
567:
406:
322:
Smith, Mary Roberts (1898). "Shall the College Curriculum Be Modified for Women?".
201:, continued research on the sexual practices of college women. The couple moved to
425:
Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1909). "Chinese Labor Competition on the Pacific Coast".
548:
169:
in 1873. He later became Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture and Director of the
438:
1165:
558:
Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1941). "Clelia Duel Mosher, the Scientific Feminist".
254:
During 1910–1912, she served as president of the Settlement Council. Her work
209:
985:
235:
It was a few months later in 1906 that she married a former student of hers,
360:
Smith, Mary Roberts (1900). "Statistics of College and Non-college Women".
331:
Smith, Mary Roberts (1899). "The Social Aspect of New York Police Courts".
300:
Smith, Mary Roberts (1895). "Recent tendencies in the education of women".
161:
in 1862. Her father would go on to become Professor of Agriculture at the
1076:
Owen, Elizabeth Kenyon (1945). "Mary Roberts Coolidge, An Appreciation".
743:
White Women's Rights: The Racial Origins of Feminism in the United States
993:
961:
881:. The George Elliot Howard Institute for Advanced Sociological Research
498:. Russell Sage Foundation publications. Vol. 1. Survey Associates.
381:
603:
Men and Women of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries
220:
until 1907. Starting in 1905, she was a worker for the San Francisco
390:
373:
1020:
977:
677:
Third Catalogue (first Quadrennial) of Kappa Alpha Theta, 1870-1894
344:
133:, was an American sociologist and author. She was an instructor at
427:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
805:
Mary Elizabeth Burroughs Roberts Smith Coolidge (1860—1945)
713:"Albert William Smith, August 30, 1856 – August 16, 1942"
505:
What the Women of California Have Done with the Ballot
414:
Warner, Amos Griswold; Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1908).
153:
Coolidge was born Mary Elizabeth Burroughs Roberts in
1095:
Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920
876:"The History & Foundations of Nebraska Sociology"
324:
Publications of the Association of Collegiate Alumnae
395:
Publications of the American Statistical Association
362:
Publications of the American Statistical Association
1250:
Stanford University Department of Sociology faculty
165:after 1869, then was offered a similar position at
129:(October 28, 1860 – April 13, 1945), also known as
110:
102:
88:
80:
68:
42:
23:
531:The Rain-makers: Indians of Arizona and New Mexico
268:The Rain-makers: Indians of Arizona and New Mexico
1130:"Historians and the Chinese Exclusion Act 1882"
1007:Powell, Hannah B. Clark (May 1913). "Reviews".
852:"American Charities as the Herald to a new Age"
845:
843:
547:Coolidge, Dane; Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1939).
538:Coolidge, Dane; Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1930).
37:Mary Roberts Coolidge, from a 1921 publication.
1091:"Biographical Sketch of Mary Roberts Coolidge"
898:
896:
707:
705:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
514:"The Role of the Foreignized Student in China"
630:
628:
626:
624:
8:
735:
733:
772:
770:
16:American sociologist and author (1860–1945)
31:
20:
746:. Oxford University Press. p. 152.
512:Coolidge, Mary Roberts (December 1921).
1171:Works by or about Mary Roberts Coolidge
808:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press
582:
829:
819:
197:while she, along with former student
7:
1240:People from LaPorte County, Indiana
777:Feuer, Margaret (October 2, 2015).
635:Leonard, John William, ed. (1914).
14:
553:. New York, E.P. Dutton & Co.
1155:
1110:Roberts, Isaac Phillips (1916).
1035:"Dane and Mary Roberts Coolidge"
937:Hyman, Carolyn (June 12, 2010),
606:. L. R. Hamersly. 1909. p.
47:Mary Elizabeth Burroughs Roberts
962:"Review of Chinese Immigration"
740:Newman, Louise Michele (1999).
529:Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1929).
503:Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1916).
473:Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1912).
454:Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1909).
779:"The Roberts–Smith House—1893"
568:10.1080/10671188.1941.10624707
407:10.1080/01621459.1901.10503402
137:before joining the faculty of
115:Albert W. Smith (m. 1890–1903)
1:
1089:Raab, Eleanor; Roberts, Pat.
1009:American Journal of Sociology
966:American Journal of Sociology
333:American Journal of Sociology
171:Experiment Station at Cornell
909:. Gibbs Smith. p. 113.
391:"Functional Health of Women"
389:Smith, Mary Roberts (1901).
313:Smith, Mary Roberts (1898).
295:. Vol. 3. WJ Schofield.
289:Smith, Mary Roberts (1895).
180:sorority and elected to the
119:Dane Coolidge (m. 1906–1940)
1245:Suffragists from California
1215:American women sociologists
1113:Autobiography of a Farm Boy
1065:Advances in Gender Research
783:Palo Alto Stanford Heritage
680:. Iota Chapter. p. 87.
533:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
315:Education for domestic life
1266:
1205:Stanford University alumni
674:Kappa Alpha Theta (1895).
507:. California Civic League.
460:. Vol. 73. Arno Press
439:10.1177/000271620903400215
420:. Vol. 4. Arno Press.
317:. D. Appleton and Company.
1230:Wellesley College faculty
1200:Cornell University alumni
903:Rideout, Shelley (2009).
874:Hill, Michael R. (2007).
278:(1939) with her husband.
163:Iowa Agricultural College
30:
960:Hall, Arnold B. (1910).
850:Jo Deegan, Mary (1989).
230:San Francisco Earthquake
1225:American social workers
655:. Iowa State University
302:Popular Science Monthly
241:Russell Sage Foundation
1220:American women writers
696:The Wellesley Magazine
1235:Mills College faculty
1210:American sociologists
1162:Mary Roberts Coolidge
854:. pp. xviii–xxii
550:The Last of the Seris
276:The Last of the Seris
249:Chinese Exclusion Act
226:South Park Settlement
127:Mary Roberts Coolidge
25:Mary Roberts Coolidge
1134:The Chinese Question
1116:. J. B. Lyon Company
718:. Cornell University
214:Carnegie Institution
159:Mount Pleasant, Iowa
562:. 12sup3: 633–645.
457:Chinese Immigration
245:Chinese Immigration
243:, and had her work
203:Stanford University
139:Stanford University
97:Stanford University
1160:Works by or about
1136:. February 8, 2012
1097:. Alexander Street
698:: 86, October 1908
653:"Isaac P. Roberts"
540:The Navajo Indians
417:American Charities
272:The Navajo Indians
199:Clelia Duel Mosher
167:Cornell University
155:Kingsbury, Indiana
131:Mary Roberts Smith
93:Cornell University
61:Kingsbury, Indiana
194:Wellesley College
178:Kappa Alpha Theta
135:Wellesley College
124:
123:
1257:
1175:Internet Archive
1159:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1085:
1072:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1004:
998:
997:
957:
951:
950:
949:
947:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
906:Berkeley Bohemia
900:
891:
890:
888:
886:
880:
871:
865:
863:
861:
859:
847:
838:
837:
831:
827:
825:
817:
815:
813:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
774:
765:
764:
762:
760:
737:
728:
727:
725:
723:
717:
709:
700:
699:
688:
682:
681:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
649:
643:
642:
632:
619:
618:
616:
614:
598:
571:
554:
543:
534:
525:
508:
499:
488:
486:
484:
476:Why women are so
469:
467:
465:
450:
421:
410:
385:
356:
327:
318:
309:
296:
256:Why Women Are So
120:
116:
75:
57:October 28, 1860
56:
54:
35:
21:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1180:
1179:
1152:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1078:Mills Quarterly
1075:
1062:
1059:
1057:Further reading
1054:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1006:
1005:
1001:
959:
958:
954:
945:
943:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
917:
902:
901:
894:
884:
882:
878:
873:
872:
868:
857:
855:
849:
848:
841:
828:
818:
811:
809:
802:
801:
797:
787:
785:
776:
775:
768:
758:
756:
754:
739:
738:
731:
721:
719:
715:
711:
710:
703:
692:"Alumnae Notes"
690:
689:
685:
673:
672:
668:
658:
656:
651:
650:
646:
634:
633:
622:
612:
610:
600:
599:
584:
579:
574:
557:
546:
537:
528:
511:
502:
491:
482:
480:
472:
463:
461:
453:
424:
413:
401:(53): 255–259.
388:
374:10.2307/2276403
368:(49–50): 1–26.
359:
330:
321:
312:
299:
288:
284:
282:Published works
218:Washington D.C.
190:
184:honor society.
151:
118:
117:
114:
95:
89:Alma mater
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1151:
1150:External links
1148:
1147:
1146:
1126:
1107:
1086:
1073:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1026:
1021:10.1086/212167
1015:(6): 825–827.
999:
978:10.1086/211878
972:(1): 127–128.
952:
940:Coolidge, Dane
929:
915:
892:
866:
864:See page xxii.
839:
795:
766:
752:
729:
701:
683:
666:
644:
620:
581:
580:
578:
575:
573:
572:
555:
544:
535:
526:
518:Pacific Review
509:
500:
489:
470:
451:
433:(2): 120–130.
422:
411:
386:
357:
345:10.1086/210878
339:(2): 145–154.
328:
319:
310:
297:
285:
283:
280:
224:Association's
189:
186:
182:Phi Beta Kappa
150:
147:
122:
121:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
76:(aged 84)
72:April 13, 1945
70:
66:
65:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1262:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1040:
1039:Adobe Gallery
1036:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
956:
953:
942:
941:
933:
930:
918:
916:9781423609056
912:
908:
907:
899:
897:
893:
877:
870:
867:
853:
846:
844:
840:
835:
823:
807:
806:
799:
796:
784:
780:
773:
771:
767:
755:
753:9780198028864
749:
745:
744:
736:
734:
730:
714:
708:
706:
702:
697:
693:
687:
684:
679:
678:
670:
667:
654:
648:
645:
640:
639:
631:
629:
627:
625:
621:
609:
605:
604:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
583:
576:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
551:
545:
541:
536:
532:
527:
524:(3): 475–489.
523:
519:
515:
510:
506:
501:
497:
496:
490:
478:
477:
471:
459:
458:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
419:
418:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
325:
320:
316:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
293:
287:
286:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Mills College
259:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Dane Coolidge
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
146:
144:
143:Mills College
140:
136:
132:
128:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
67:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1118:. Retrieved
1112:
1099:. Retrieved
1094:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1012:
1008:
1002:
969:
965:
955:
944:, retrieved
939:
932:
920:. Retrieved
905:
883:. Retrieved
869:
856:. Retrieved
810:. Retrieved
804:
798:
786:. Retrieved
782:
757:. Retrieved
742:
720:. Retrieved
695:
686:
676:
669:
657:. Retrieved
647:
637:
611:. Retrieved
602:
559:
549:
542:. AMS Press.
539:
530:
521:
517:
504:
494:
481:. Retrieved
475:
462:. Retrieved
456:
430:
426:
416:
398:
394:
365:
361:
336:
332:
323:
314:
305:
301:
291:
275:
274:(1930), and
271:
267:
260:
255:
253:
244:
234:
207:
191:
175:
152:
130:
126:
125:
74:(1945-04-13)
18:
1195:1945 deaths
1190:1860 births
830:|work=
106:Sociologist
1184:Categories
1166:Wikisource
1071:: 163–195.
577:References
222:Settlement
210:sanitorium
149:Early life
103:Occupation
53:1860-10-28
986:0002-9602
832:ignored (
822:cite book
447:143922994
353:144007605
232:in 1906.
111:Spouse(s)
81:Education
308:: 27–33.
270:(1929),
1173:at the
1140:July 8,
1120:July 7,
1101:July 7,
1044:July 8,
994:2763000
946:July 8,
922:July 8,
885:July 8,
858:July 8,
812:July 7,
788:July 8,
759:July 8,
722:July 8,
659:July 7,
613:July 7,
483:July 7,
464:July 7,
382:2276403
326:: 1–15.
1084:: 3–4.
992:
984:
913:
750:
479:. Holt
445:
380:
351:
188:Career
84:Ph. D.
63:, U.S.
990:JSTOR
879:(PDF)
716:(PDF)
443:S2CID
378:JSTOR
349:S2CID
1142:2019
1122:2019
1103:2019
1046:2019
982:ISSN
948:2019
924:2019
911:ISBN
887:2019
860:2019
834:help
814:2019
790:2019
761:2019
748:ISBN
724:2019
661:2019
615:2019
485:2019
466:2019
69:Died
43:Born
1164:at
1017:doi
974:doi
608:393
564:doi
435:doi
403:doi
370:doi
341:doi
216:in
1186::
1132:.
1093:.
1082:28
1080:.
1067:.
1037:.
1013:18
1011:.
988:.
980:.
970:16
968:.
964:.
895:^
842:^
826::
824:}}
820:{{
781:.
769:^
732:^
704:^
694:,
623:^
585:^
520:.
516:.
441:.
431:34
429:.
397:.
393:.
376:.
364:.
347:.
335:.
306:48
304:.
173:.
145:.
1144:.
1124:.
1105:.
1069:3
1048:.
1023:.
1019::
996:.
976::
926:.
889:.
862:.
836:)
816:.
792:.
763:.
726:.
663:.
617:.
570:.
566::
522:2
487:.
468:.
449:.
437::
409:.
405::
399:7
384:.
372::
366:7
355:.
343::
337:5
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
