Knowledge

Mary Virginia Merrick

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new mothers with essential items such as bottles, diapers, clothing, blankets, and books for newborns, the Society engages in wide variety of programs and services, including reading and literacy programs; book distributions; parenting programs; in-school and after-school education and enrichment programs; dedicated facilities for children who have been ejected from the foster system; school supplies, clothing, shoes, and outerwear for school-aged children; backpacks full of personal items for children in foster care or fleeing domestic violence; and thousands of Christmas and Easter gifts each year to needy children and families.
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sending letters to the Christ Child requesting Christmas gifts, and she and her friends would fill the requests, noting them "from the Christ Child". After her parents died suddenly when Merrick was 18, she conceived the idea of the Christ Child Society, envisioning an organization to serve needy children and families in the community inspired by seeing the Christ Child in every child.
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to provide free dental care for children in the District's public schools, with significant funding from the U.S. Congress, as well as a program providing D.C. children with medical aid, braces, and orthopedic supplies. The Society later turned over its significant children's clothing distribution duties to the then-forming Catholic Charities organization in Washington, D.C.
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Society. Near the end of her life, in 1954, Merrick said of her life's work: "The guiding principle of the Society has always been personal service rendered for the love of the Christ Child to the least of these little ones. In developing this purpose, the Society has widened and deepened its activities to meet the exigencies of its time".
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historians have criticized Merrick for allowing such racial segregation. In contrast, others have praised her for giving black members a representative on the society's board and autonomy in making decisions about internal operations when African-American rights were severely limited in many other aspects of life.
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In her later years, Merrick composed a draft of a handwritten autobiography that recounted the formation and growth of the Society. She spent the last 30 years of her life in Chevy Chase, Maryland, where she was cared for by her sister and three secretaries, and she continued to work on behalf of the
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Merrick oversaw the opening of several more Christ Child Centers in Washington so that by 1907, eight Centers served over two thousand children in the area. By 1908, Merrick's Society had expanded to seven other cities: Baltimore, New York City, Omaha, Worcester, Chicago, Toledo, Dayton, and Ellicott
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The original Society of 1887 consisted of Merrick's family members and friends, growing to become fully active in distributing layettes and garments and answering Christmas letter requests in 1890. In 1891, Merrick hosted 41 needy children in the D.C. countryside for two weeks; this was the Society's
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in honor of the "Christ Child" to be given to a poor infant during the Christmas season. The following year, she encouraged a child of one of her family's employees who told her he was unlikely to receive a Christmas gift to write letters to the Christ Child to request one. After that, children began
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wrote about Merrick and the Christ Child Society's work in her Washington Daily News column. In her column, Roosevelt wrote: " began by making one child happy at Christmas time, and now, in this city, there is a settlement house which takes care of thousands of children. There is a convalescent home
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In 1912, Pope Pius X acknowledged and commended the Christ Child Society in a letter to Merrick. In the decade to follow, the Society would purchase a permanent Fresh Air Farm in Silver Spring, Maryland, which later led to several summer camps. The Society also established a Committee on Dental Work
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As of 2024, there are 45 chapters in 22 states with over 5,000 members of the National Christ Child Society serving children and families in need today, still governed by Merrick's motto that "Nothing is ever too much to do for a child," and as dictated by local conditions. In addition to providing
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On January 5, 1955, Merrick was taken to Georgetown Hospital after complaining of pain and died there of a cerebral hemorrhage on January 10, 1955, at 88. Upon her death, the Archbishop of Washington, Cardinal Patrick O’Boyle, predicted she would be the first U.S.-born saint in the Catholic Church.
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Merrick focused the society's early work on programs in the city's poor neighborhoods, through service to minority and immigrant families, offering English language and other skills classes and religious instruction. In 1913, Merrick created a "Colored Auxiliary Committee" within the society. Some
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Merrick grew up in a devoutly-Catholic environment fostered by her parents and was educated by French nurses and tutors who stressed the Catholic tradition and piety. She developed a deep faith and a love for helping others early while visiting and assisting local poor and vulnerable families with
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In 1948, health concerns forced Merrick to resign from her position heading the National Society. However, she was still elected Honorary National President of the Society and served in that position until she died in 1955. She continued to serve as President of the Washington Chapter until her
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In 1900, Merrick opened the first official Christ Child House in Washington, D.C., featuring a library and offering music classes for children, nurse-taught courses on the care and treatment of children for underprivileged mothers, and many other courses. The Christ Child Society was formally
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Fresh Air program's beginning. A Council was formed in 1894 to consist of the supervisors of different Society committees, and a Board of Managers was established around 1900. Merrick believed firmly in lay service in the Church, and she founded the Christ Child Society based on that belief.
94:(November 2, 1866 – January 10, 1955), born in Washington, DC, was a pioneer in American Catholic social reform. At age 20, despite being paralyzed from a fall, she started the Christ Child Society in 1887 to provide for needy infants, children, and their families in the 152:
In her early teen years, Merrick had a fall from a playhouse, beginning the deterioration of her health. She was later diagnosed with a musculoskeletal form of tuberculosis. She eventually spent the majority of her time in a bed, and used a reclining wheelchair.
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Even as the Society's work grew in scope, professionalism, and geographic footprint, Merrick emphasized the Society's devotion to the Incarnation as the guiding force behind its ambitions as well as its members' service to children.
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In April 2011, Donald Cardinal Wuerl, a former Archbishop of Washington, officially opened the Archdiocesan process through a decree that stated he was "initiating the cause of beatification and canonization of the
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incorporated in 1903, marked with a published mission of providing improved instruction and relief for needy children in Washington, then a segregated city, "regardless of race, creed, or color".
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In 2007, the Mary Virginia Merrick Center, an Out-of-School safe place that operates as a community and youth recreational facility for children and families opened in Washington D.C.
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area. During her lifetime, she grew the National Christ Child Society to 38 chapters, and today it operates 45 chapters in 21 states and in DC with nearly 6,000 members.
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Barga, Michael. "Mary Virginia Merrick: Catholic Social Reformer, Philanthropist (1866-1955)", Social Welfare History Project, Virginia Commonwealth University
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As a teenager, Merrick began to sew clothing for needy children from her reclining position, eventually organizing a small sewing circle to complete a
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Rissetto, Harry. In Service of the Christ Child: An Illustrated Biography of Mary Virginia Merrick, 1866–1955. National Christ Child Society. 2003.
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1932: Merrick was the first woman to receive the Cosmopolitan Club Medal, awarded every year to Washington, D.C.'s most outstanding citizen.
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Women's fraternity, given every year to a Catholic woman who has made a distinctive contribution to United States Catholic life.
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her mother. She aspired to become a Sister of Charity after a religious conversion experience soon after her eleventh birthday.
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where 32 children are taken the year-round and restored to health. The work of the Society has become national".
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Memorial of the First Century of Georgetown College, D.C.: Comprising a History of Georgetown University
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1937: at the Christ Child Society's fiftieth anniversary, the Vatican honored Merrick with the
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City. Merrick would correspond with the leaders through letters and representatives.
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Fontaine, Janis. "Finding Faith: Society founder was confined to bed, wheelchair",
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Semanie, Sharon. "Christ Child Society challenges poverty one child at a time",
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Mary Virginia Merrick was born to prominent parents Richard and Nannie Merrick.
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Medal, given to recognize those who work exemplarily for the Catholic Church.
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1948: Merrick was given an honorary degree from Georgetown University.
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(Chapel Hill) - Lot 635" 635:"Mary Virginia Merrick Center," Archdiocese of Washington 453:"Our Founder", Christ Child Society of Washington D.C. 2835: 2738: 2570: 2412: 1984: 1914: 1846: 1543: 1308: 1275: 1077: 1019: 906: 874: 791: 743: 77: 63: 43: 18: 38:Mary Virginia Merrick with two children (c. 1953) 655:1954 National Christ Child Society Annual Report 2939:Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.) 129:, and a descendant of former Maryland Governor 535:, Perry-Nalle Publishing Company, 1912, p. 535 495:"Mary Virginia Merrick", Shrines of Pittsburgh 398:, a set of prayers before and after Communion. 691: 8: 533:The Part Taken by Women in American History 698: 684: 676: 506: 504: 502: 15: 251:Learn how and when to remove this message 462: 460: 107:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington 2842: 666:Mary Virginia Merrick Canonization site 544: 542: 526: 524: 522: 440: 125:was a well-known lawyer, a founder of 671:National Christ Child Society website 276:Expansion of the Christ Child Society 157:Formation of the Christ Child Society 7: 448: 446: 444: 189:adding citations to reliable sources 1598:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 716:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 14: 2881: 2869: 2857: 2845: 2818: 2806: 2685:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 2542:Seven Maccabees and their mother 1728:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 165: 127:Georgetown University Law Center 32: 592:from the original on 2022-03-02 176:needs additional citations for 2929:American women philanthropists 613:, Vol. cxx, No.7, October 1924 467:Christ Child Society of Toledo 330:1915: Merrick was awarded the 1: 2650:Faustina and Liberata of Como 1838:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 1783:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 707:Saints of the Catholic Church 2919:People from Washington, D.C. 325:Other accomplishments/awards 478:Shea, John Gilmary (1891). 359:1938: Merrick received the 109:; Merrick was designated a 2955: 2813:Catholic Church portal 1773:Saints of the Cristero War 105:was opened in 2001 in the 2801: 1808:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 1578:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 753:Mother of God (Theotokos) 713: 346:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice 31: 2924:American philanthropists 2914:American Servants of God 1954:Joseph (father of Jesus) 1340:Athanasius of Alexandria 1122:Athanasius of Alexandria 1006:Theophanes the Confessor 986:Paul I of Constantinople 981:Paphnutius the Confessor 926:Athanasius the Confessor 336:University of Notre Dame 1886:Gregory the Illuminator 1856:Augustine of Canterbury 1405:Dionysius of Alexandria 1320:Alexander of Alexandria 200:"Mary Virginia Merrick" 143:Corcoran Gallery of Art 2934:People with paraplegia 1325:Alexander of Jerusalem 931:Chariton the Confessor 893:in the Catholic Church 85:Washington, D.C., U.S. 73:Washington, D.C., U.S. 2756:Fourteen Holy Helpers 2720:Trasilla and Emiliana 1871:Evermode of Ratzeburg 1753:Perpetua and Felicity 1723:Martyrs of Sandomierz 1593:Dismas the Good Thief 1520:Theophilus of Antioch 1490:Maximus the Confessor 1425:Epiphanius of Salamis 1365:Clement of Alexandria 1079:Doctors of the Church 971:Maximus the Confessor 758:Immaculate Conception 583:oakhillcemeterydc.org 317:Merrick is buried at 92:Mary Virginia Merrick 26:Mary Virginia Merrick 2660:Hiltrude of Liessies 2605:Catherine of Bologna 2600:Bernadette Soubirous 1793:17 Thomasian Martyrs 1603:Four Crowned Martyrs 1525:Victorinus of Pettau 1505:Papias of Hierapolis 1475:Jerome of Stridonium 1440:Gregory of Nazianzus 1410:Dionysius of Corinth 1232:Lawrence of Brindisi 1187:Bernard of Clairvaux 1162:Anselm of Canterbury 1117:Gregory of Nazianzus 1044:Priscilla and Aquila 941:Edward the Confessor 531:Mrs. John A. 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States 2867: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2843: 2839: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2680:Maria Goretti 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585:Agnes of Rome 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 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2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1798:Thomas Becket 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1623:Irish Martyrs 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 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1180: 1178: 1177:Leo the Great 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 909: 905: 899: 896: 894: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 879: 877: 873: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 794: 790: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 712: 708: 701: 696: 694: 689: 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1758:Peter Chanel 1743:Óscar Romero 1638:Lorenzo Ruiz 1613:Great Martyr 1182:Peter Damian 991:Peter Claver 721:canonization 630: 619: 610: 605: 594:. Retrieved 582: 570: 561: 555: 532: 513:Coastal Star 512: 490: 480: 473: 430: 426: 413: 402: 396:Come Unto Me 395: 388: 381: 316: 312: 308: 304: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 270: 262: 247: 241:January 2019 238: 228: 221: 214: 207: 195: 183:Please help 178:verification 175: 151: 147: 120: 100: 91: 90: 69:(1955-01-10) 2909:1955 deaths 2904:1866 births 2864:Catholicism 2665:Joan of Arc 2595:Æthelthryth 2512:Melchizedek 2374:Telesphorus 2364:Sylvester I 2249:Marcellus I 2244:Marcellinus 2164:Gregory VII 2159:Gregory III 2074:Celestine V 2069:Celestine I 2064:Callixtus I 2054:Boniface IV 2044:Benedict II 2019:Alexander I 1994:Adeodatus I 1813:Ulma Family 1803:Thomas More 1653:Martyrology 1628:John Fisher 1277:Evangelists 1157:Bonaventure 811:Bartholomew 745:Virgin Mary 361:Siena Medal 2898:Categories 2399:Zephyrinus 2359:Stephen IV 2344:Sixtus III 2324:Simplicius 2269:Nicholas I 2194:John XXIII 2184:Innocent I 2154:Gregory II 2144:Gelasius I 2049:Boniface I 2009:Agapetus I 2004:Adrian III 1975:Matriarchs 1916:Patriarchs 1535:Zephyrinus 908:Confessors 876:Archangels 768:Assumption 719:Stages of 596:2022-08-14 435:References 211:newspapers 117:Early life 113:in 2003. 50:1866-11-02 2852:Biography 2655:Genevieve 2562:Zephaniah 2369:Symmachus 2354:Stephen I 2339:Sixtus II 2319:Silverius 2314:Sergius I 2274:Paschal I 2264:Miltiades 2174:Hormisdas 2149:Gregory I 2134:Felix III 2119:Evaristus 2114:Eutychian 2099:Eleuterus 2094:Dionysius 2089:Damasus I 2084:Cornelius 2079:Clement I 2024:Anacletus 1768:Philomena 1415:Dionysius 1390:Damasus I 1335:Anatolius 1021:Disciples 956:Homobonus 916:Anatolius 729:Venerable 401:In 1920, 394:In 1915, 387:In 1913, 380:In 1909, 301:Late life 2739:See also 2640:Euphemia 2477:Jeremiah 2457:Habakkuk 2414:Prophets 2389:Vitalian 2384:Victor I 2334:Sixtus I 2329:Siricius 2259:Martin I 2239:Lucius I 2204:Julius I 2169:Hilarius 2139:Felix IV 2109:Eusebius 2104:Eugene I 2034:Anicetus 1906:Remigius 1861:Boniface 1267:Irenaeus 1049:Silvanus 996:Salonius 841:Matthias 806:Barnabas 793:Apostles 587:Archived 2838:Portals 2700:Rosalia 2625:Cecilia 2572:Virgins 2532:Obadiah 2507:Malachi 2452:Ezekiel 2404:Zosimus 2394:Zachary 2379:Urban I 2309:Pontian 2284:Paul VI 2219:Leo III 2179:Hyginus 2129:Felix I 2039:Anterus 1969:Solomon 1934:Abraham 1778:Stephen 1545:Martyrs 1312:Fathers 1285:Matthew 1092:Ambrose 1059:Timothy 1054:Stephen 1029:Apollos 936:Dominic 898:Raphael 891:  889:Michael 884:Gabriel 836:Matthew 733:Blessed 644:Sources 363:of the 306:death. 265:layette 225:scholar 2888:Saints 2547:Simeon 2537:Samuel 2472:Isaiah 2462:Haggai 2447:Elijah 2422:Agabus 2304:Pius X 2299:Pius V 2294:Pius I 2279:Paul I 2229:Leo IX 2224:Leo IV 2214:Leo II 2189:John I 2124:Fabian 2014:Agatho 1949:Joseph 1310:Church 1102:Jerome 866:Thomas 856:Philip 801:Andrew 423:Legacy 351:1938: 227:  220:  213:  206:  198:  59:, U.S. 2527:Nahum 2522:Moses 2517:Micah 2497:Jonah 2467:Hosea 2442:David 2349:Soter 2289:Peter 2234:Linus 2209:Leo I 2059:Caius 1986:Popes 1959:David 1944:Jacob 1939:Isaac 1355:Caius 1064:Titus 861:Simon 851:Peter 737:Saint 590:(PDF) 579:(PDF) 375:Works 334:from 232:JSTOR 218:books 2487:Joel 2432:Anna 2427:Amos 2254:Mark 1964:Noah 1929:Abel 1924:Adam 1300:John 1295:Luke 1290:Mark 846:Paul 831:Jude 826:John 204:news 64:Died 44:Born 2482:Job 187:by 2900:: 723:: 585:. 581:. 541:^ 521:^ 501:^ 459:^ 443:^ 145:. 2840:: 699:e 692:t 685:v 599:. 338:. 254:) 248:( 243:) 239:( 229:· 222:· 215:· 208:· 181:. 52:) 48:(

Index

Servant of God

Washington D.C.
Oak Hill Cemetery
Washington, D.C.
beatification
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington
Servant of God
Richard Merrick
Georgetown University Law Center
Leonard Calvert
William Matthews
Georgetown College
Corcoran Gallery of Art

verification
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"Mary Virginia Merrick"
news
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scholar
JSTOR
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layette
Oak Hill Cemetery
Laetare Medal
University of Notre Dame
Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice

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