2583:"most extraordinary place and without the guns would have been absolutely impregnable. The buildings covered three sides of a square, the fourth side being closed by a stone wall. The whole square was 22 yards by 20 and the fact that over 200 shell burst inside will give some idea of its strength, the enemy still remaining in possession. The walls of the building were of stone, 8 feet thick with numerous large bamboos built into them for loopholes. The whole fort was surrounded with three bamboo fencesβ¦ and the ground between was simply covered with βsudahβ (bamboo spikes)β¦ on the inside of the square the loopholes were also very cunningly arranged to repel internal attack. There was neither exit nor entrance to the buildings and had an attacking force, no matter how strong, succeeded in reaching the middle of the square they would have been no nearer capturing the place than if they had stayed away, and they would have been shot down ... without the possibility of returning fire."
393:
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2775:. They also took the treasury clerk F. S. Neubronner, hostage. The success of this attack increased his reputation as a local hero. This helped to further widen his reach, influence and support. After this attack, the company's managing director, Cowie and the governor, L. P. Beaufort, visited the Sultan of Brunei seeking compensation, claiming that some of the attackers were from regions under his jurisdiction. These areas were also claimed to have had been used as bases by Mat Salleh. The negotiations brought the Mengkabong,
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among local people already burdened by other new laws imposed by the company. Mat Salleh viewed the company's new rules as an infringement of native rights, refused to acknowledge the company's authority, and continued to collect taxes from traders traveling via the Sugut River as he had before the rules were imposed, without turning them over to the company. Numerous other local chiefs shared Mat Salleh's opinions on the company's new rules. Many of them later joined his cause.
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2814:
2419:
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2801:...very difficult to attack as the fort was built from stones, wood and bamboo which prevented the bullets from penetrating the walls of the fort. Each corner of the fort was guarded and there were many secret tunnels for them to seek assistance for firearms and food from outside the fort. These secret tunnels were also used for retreat when they were surrounded by the enemies
2794:. On 13 December 1897, the company attacked this fort. They were defeated and lost about 10 men, including an Officer Jones, who had led the attack. On 9 January 1898, they attacked the fort for a second time with a larger force and captured it. However, by then, Mat Salleh and his men had already abandoned the fort and established a new one in the interior of Tambunan.
2913:
of Mat Salleh's chief lieutenants; Mat Sator was burned by shell-fire. They then cut the water supply to Mat Salleh's fort by diverting the
Pengkalian River to the Sensuran. On 27 January 1900, Mat Salleh's fort was surrounded and shelled continuously for the next four days. The seemingly impenetrable fort finally fell due to a massive onslaught by the company.
2737:
of passes on boats by government chiefs to governor L. P. Beaufort and his representatives. However, L. P. Beaufort and his representatives were away on another expedition. Treasurer-in-general
Alexander Cook, who was aware of their visit instead denied them an audience. After two days of waiting, Mat Salleh and his party left.
3125:, Petrus Podtung Kuyog, 73, the grandson to one of Mat Salleh's followers strongly asserted that according to his grandmother, Giok's account; on 31 January 1900, Mat Salleh survived the attack and fled with his wife before going into hiding. His deputy was killed and was mistaken by the Company for Mat Salleh.
3044:
that were started in 1896 had reached a stage where a suitable exit point was needed at the end of the line from
Beaufort and Weston. As Gaya is an island, it had to be ruled out, and a new site had to be found on the mainland. With the acquisition of new territories from Brunei. There were also many
2881:
Seeing this as a breach of faith to their earlier agreement, Mat Salleh prepared to resume resistance against the company. In
December 1899, R. M. Little, the Resident of Labuan, was instructed to initiate negotiations. Mat Salleh refused negotiations and demanded their withdrawal from Tambunan which
2857:
On 20 April 1898, Cowie, governor L. P. Beaufort and two officers (P. Wise and A. Terms) met with Mat Salleh again and this time, he was allowed "to live in the interior and take charge of the
Tambunan district". With this, a ceremony was held to mark Mat Salleh's official possession of the Menggatal
2736:
In August 1895, in an attempt to have their grievances addressed through the colonial institution, Mat Salleh, his followers and traditional chiefs from Sugut went to
Sandakan, then the seat of the government of North Borneo, to present a petition against the collection of poll-tax and the imposition
3067:
Mat Salleh came peacefully and apart from presenting his petition, meant to clear his name and settle the misunderstanding regarding his involvement in the Iban murders. Instead, he was treated with hostility by then present treasurer-in-general
Alexander Cook, who then turned him away, causing much
2974:
Mat Salleh, however, is not always seen as a hero. Many writers of this rebellion see Mat Salleh as a lone crusader or an opportunist solely interested in restoring his precolonial social position of power. To the
British North Borneo Chartered Company, he was a rebel and troublemaker, while to his
2912:
The company sent a force to retaliate. They reached
Tambunan on 31 December 1899 and fighting commenced the next day. On 10 January 1900, the village of Laland was captured by the company. Mat Salleh lost 60 men. On 15 January 1900, the company proceeded to acquire Taga villages and the fort of one
2877:
Mat Salleh and his allies were at war with the Taiwan communities. The latter approached the company with urgent appeals for its intervention. This led
Beaufort to visit the Taiwan villages on 15 January 1899 and obtain an oath of allegiance from them. This was also, apparently, a strategic move by
2837:
dual reached deadlock by early 1898. Cowie, managing director to the court of directors of the North Borneo Chartered Company, travelled from London to arrange peace talks and a peace pact with Mat Salleh (the Palatan Peace Pact). Simultaneously, the Sultan of Sulu wrote a letter to Dayang Bandung,
2745:
to arrest him and four of his followers on the grounds of disturbing the peace at Sandakan and involvement with the murders of the two Ibans in 1894. Mat Salleh refused to comply and escaped. This led to his house and village being attacked, burned and looted. The company then declared him a wanted
2684:
The company had set up its initial administrative centres on the west coast of North Borneo in Papar and Tempassuk. In between these areas was the Gaya station, set up in September 1882 as a collection station for jungle and local produce. This station also served as a "stopping place" for European
2675:
New levies were imposed to finance these large-scale projects. Lack of manpower, however, caused the company to rely on local chieftains as agents for revenue collection. Among those who cooperated with the company, some abused their authority and overtaxed the natives, exacerbating dissatisfaction
2966:
on 9 March 2000 reported Sabah museum director and Tambunan local, Joseph Pounis Guntavid, as suggesting that "a search and study on Mat Salleh's actions strongly indicated that he was not a rebel but a warrior who went against foreign rule, fighting for North Borneo βself-governmentβ...Mat Salleh
2853:
Cowie refused these conditions, permitting Mat Salleh only to stay in Tambunan or parts of the interior excluding Sugut and Lambuk, his former strongholds. In addition, Cowie made an additional promise that if Mat Sallah kept his peace for twelve consecutive months and cooperated with the Company,
2841:
The meeting occurred at Kampung Palatan in Ulu Menggatal on 19 April 1898. Mat Salleh was offered a pardon if resistance ceased. Cowie verbally promised amnesty and to allow Mat Salleh to settle in the Tambunan Valley, pledging noninterference from the government. Mat Salleh acceded and offered to
2749:
This incident triggered him to wage war against the North Borneo Chartered Company. He then consolidated his position at Lingkabau, approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles) up the Sugut River and with strong support from the native Dusun community there, built a strong fort. The British subsequently
2727:
traders on the Sugut River in 1894. Captain Barnett and a few other colonial officials were sent to Mat Salleh's residence to investigate the matter. Mat Salleh denied his and his followersβ involvement in it and resisted arrest. This incident marked the first of many misunderstandings, creating a
2689:
and Labuan. Gaya Island was initially thought of as a highly prospective settlement site and a possible port of call. It however, did not flourish as expected; trade, collection of local produce and other economic activities did not prosper. After the station in Gaya was raided and torched by Mat
2571:
communities spread over a sizeable area in North Borneo and had the Tagahas communities as allies, among others. He was skilled at connecting with and uniting other communities, making him a great personage among the multi-ethnic indigenous people. For example, some accounts claim that he used and
3102:
In the process of building a telegraph line, two new stations were established in the interior: one at Sapong in 1895 and another at Keningau in 1896, each under the European officer. The appointment of F W. Fraser at district offices at Keningau in 1898 signalled the extension of company rule to
2619:
The British arrived during the late 19th century, and their administration (under the London-based North Borneo Chartered Company) in North Borneo lasted sixty years, between 1881 and 1941. It aimed to transform North Borneo into a producer of various agricultural products, predominantly tobacco.
2575:
The large areas where his support came from proved instrumental in ensuring the initial success of his revolt as these areas were available to provide power bases, supplies and construction of forts. This also implied that he and his army had ample mobility between forts and bases, which explains
2761:
and built his headquarters at Limbawan. He had received support from the Labuk people as well. In September 1896, the British made another attack, surrounding Limbawan and cutting off possible escape routes. Again, they failed to apprehend him, although they managed to capture and demolish fort.
2531:
descent. He had three siblings: Ali, Badin and Bolong. The family moved to Sugut, which unlike Inanam, was in the North Borneo Chartered Company's concession but since the abandonment of its tobacco estates, it had reportedly been "left largely to its own devices", and enjoyed relative autonomy.
3071:
Mat Salleh arrived with an armed entourage of boats to present their petitions detailing their grievances towards the company. In the absence of Governor Leicester P. Beaufort, Cook, petrified by the show of force, requested through a representative that Mat Salleh and the others tender their
3092:
In some accounts, there was a discrepancy between the verbal and written agreement. Only when the written agreement was sent did Mat Salleh realise that he had been denied the pardon of his men who were escaped felons. Mat Salleh felt deceived and began to secretly strengthen his position in
2546:
Mat Salleh was often physically described as slender and tall, with pockmarked features. He was also well known as a mysterious and intelligent man, with a commanding personality and presence. He was well-respected and his great tactical skills were renowned among the local communities.
2563:
His mixed parentage and role as a traditional local leader which he had inherited from his father contributed to his significant Bajau and Suluk following. Also, his marriage to Dayang Bandang, who was related to the ruling family in Sulu helped him win more supporters.
2950:
The memorial, which resembled a fort, was surrounded by a garden. It housed Mat Salleh's photograph and some photos of his weapons and paraphernalia from the rebellion he led. A bronze plaque, set apart some metres from the building, still stands there and reads:
2829:, which he had surrendered to Cowie as a symbolic act of his acknowledgement of the North Borneo Chartered Company's authority after the peace agreements. In some accounts, Cowie had then "graciously" returned it to Mat Salleh as a gesture of their friendly terms.
3054:
Some sources claim that Captain Barnett and his men were sent to confront, accuse and detain him. During this confrontation, Captain Barnett had attempted to forcefully apprehend Mat Salleh, but was outnumbered by his followers, ready to take up arms to protect
2956:
This plaque marks the site of Mat Salleh's Fort which was captured by the North Borneo Armed Constabulary on the 1st February 1900. During this engagement, Mat Salleh, who for six years led a rebellion against the British Charted Company administration, met his
2615:
and part by Sulu. This gave local chiefs and traditional elites relative autonomy to practice influence and power to regulate trade in the area and serve the responsibility of protecting the local inhabitants from excessive exploitation by foreign traders.
3039:
Some British colonial sources claim that the abandonment of Gaya was not entirely caused by Mat Salleh. After the raid, the Company attempted to rebuild the township. However, it failed to economically flourish. Also, the company's railway project
2637:
Passed a Village Ordinance, resulting in the company not sanctioning the authority and traditional social position of a large number of traditional elites and local chiefs. This consequently alienated them and undermined their roles and social
2786:
After the successful attack on Gaya Island, Mat Salleh and his followers moved on to a fort on the Soan on the Labuk, then Parachangan on the Sugut, then proceeded to attack and burn down the government residency at Ambong in November 1897.
2508:
2740:
Following this, a complaint against Mat Salleh and his party was forwarded to the governor and other colonial officials by Cook. In response, on 29 August 1895, representatives from the company arrived at Mat Salleh's home in
2770:
At midnight on 9 July 1897, Mat Salleh successfully led his followers to attack the company's settlement on Gaya Island. They raided and torched the Gaya compound before escaping with loot estimated to be worth 100,000
5352:
3029:
Gaya Island (along with other locations in the west coast of Sabah) was acquired by the British through an agreement with the Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Abdul Mumin Ebn Marhoum Maulana Abdul Wahab on 29 December
2499:, including the interior, especially Tambunan. His most notable uprising occurred at midnight on 9 July 1897, when he led his followers to successfully attack a major colonial settlement on Gaya Island.
2576:
their repeated evasion of the company's troops. From 1895 to 1897, he had at his disposal at least six forts which were well-prepared with resources and manpower that he could mobilise at short notice.
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Some of his supporters believed he possessed supernatural powers that made him invulnerable to physical harm and the inability to be hurt or killed by conventional weapons (typically known as
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petition in a formal manner and instructed them to disperse. There was a delay in relating this message and Cook's request only reached Mat Salleh after he had waited for two days.
2817:
Oath Stone erected by the Company in January 1898 "as witness of the oaths of loyalty" taken by Mat Salleh, his followers and other Ranau natives after a peace pact was agreed on
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3011:
in the Malay language). Even, invisibility so as not to be seen by his enemies. For many, his ability to repeatedly evade the Company's attacks served as proof of these claims.
2931:
It was, however, another five years before the remnants of Mat Salleh's men surrendered, were killed or captured by the company, resulting in the end of the rebellion in 1905.
2920:
had hit Mat Salleh in the left temple, killing him instantly. Also killed in the battle were about 1,000 of Mat Salleh's followers who fought from the neighbouring villages of
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Some symbols that he used were enormous silk umbrellas (high society), insignia of royalty, and even inscriptions that were apparently believed to make him invincible.
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married various symbols of authority and mysticism that the different communities could relate with to attest to his leadership position and military prowess.
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1978:
2018:
3112:
There are conflicting accounts for the date of Mat Salleh's death. Almost all sources state 31 January 1900, but there are a few that state 1 February 1900
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Gill, Sarjit S. (2007). "Sejarah Penglibatan orang Sikh dalam pasukan constabulari bersenjata Borneo Utara, 1882β1949 dan kesan terhadap identiti".
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1948:
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2713:, the managing director of the British North Borneo Company who had come from London on a special mission to arrange peace talks with him in 1898
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River on 22 April 1898. The next day, on 23 April 1898, the Company sent an official document to Mat Salleh to sign. The document stated that:
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Fernandez, Callistus (December 2001). "The legend by Sue Harris: A critique of the rundum rebellion and a counter argument on the rebellion".
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Before the arrival of the British North Borneo Chartered Company, central authority in North Borneo was weak. Part of it was governed by
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Some claim that Mat Salleh did not die during the Tambunan attack. In an interview conducted by a reporter from the Malaysian newspaper
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1958:
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farming, the company also imposed new taxation laws and set up administrative centres. Some of the changes brought about by them were:
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The Mat Salleh memorial was opened in 1999 at the site where he was killed at Kampung Tibabar in Tambunan. It was demolished in 2015.
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However, his wide support not only came from his family affiliations and connections. He was also able to garner supporters from
2543:. He later inherited his father's local leadership position as the village chieftain in the Lingkabau district and Sungei Sugut.
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1828:
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Wong, Danny Tze Ken (December 2007). "From Gaya to Jesselton: A preliminary study on the establishment of a colonial township".
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2008:
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There, Datu Bulu assumed a local leadership position along part of the Sugut River on the eastern coast of North Borneo.
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that led the people to fight for self-rule until Sabah gained her independence through Malaysia on 16 September 1963".
2723:
Mat Salleh first came to the company's attention when he was suspected of involvement in the murder and robbery of two
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2168:
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2480:. It was instigated by Datu Muhammad Salleh (also known as Mat Salleh), a local chief from the Lingkabo district and
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Poll-tax and passes for boats on local communities, including members of the local elites and traditional leaders.
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princess named Dayang Bandang. She was related to the Sultan of Sulu's family and her village was at Penggalaban,
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5111:
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3042:(above-mentioned under changes imposed after the arrival of the British North Borneo Chartered Company's arrival)
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Mat Salleh and his men were to be pardoned except those remaining in prison and those who had previously escaped;
2854:
Cowie would recommend Mat Sallah to the court of directors for an appointment as chief or headman of a district.
873:
352:
5123:
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In its attempt to revitalise the sagging economy, then managing director of the North Borneo Chartered Company,
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1968:
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At any rate, you will admit that your company cannot prevent us from dying for what we think are our rights.
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they refused. Almost immediately after this, Mat Salleh and his followers resumed waging sporadic attacks.
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His revolts were widely supported by the local communities and affected a large geographical area from
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Mat Salleh could stay in Tambunan or elsewhere within the interior except the Sugut and Labuk rivers;
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The Tambunan fort was stronger and more stable than his previous fort. It was reported to have been:
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1622:
1522:
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404:
2908:, marking the former location of Mat Salleh's fort and also the place where he met his death in 1900
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bin Abdul Wahid, Zainal Abidin; Khoo Kay Kim; Muhd Yusof bin Ibrahim; Singh, Ranjit D.S. (1994).
2750:
attacked it but failed to capture him. Instead, they destroyed it and captured about 60 Dusun as
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This is, apparently, the only known available photograph of Mat Salleh (marked with a white "X").
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Following their escape, Mat Salleh and his followers built another fort at Padang at Ulu Sugut.
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On 31 January 1900, Mat Salleh was killed by machine gun-fire by mid-day. A chance shot from a
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1918:
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702:
591:
538:
289:
119:
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5015:
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Salleh and his followers in July 1897, the British relocated to the mainland, in Gantian.
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Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 Volume Set)
3348:
Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). "Mat Salleh Rebellion (1894β1905): Resisting foreign intrusion".
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Introduction of new taxes, including a levy on rice, the staple food of the population.
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712:
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3439:. Kementerian Penerangan Komunikasi & Kebudayaan. November 2011. Archived from
2998:
Sources conflict about the end date of the rebellion. Some state 1903, others 1905.
2975:
supporters, he was a fierce and skilled warrior, a reputation which remains today.
2878:
the company to pursue its plans to establish an administrative centre in Tambunan.
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34:
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The forts that his followers built were reportedly well designed and constructed.
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That he was to report to the district officer on occasions he visited the coast
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38:
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in 1900. The rebellion then continued on for another five years until 1905.
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301:
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The making of Sabah 1865β1941: The dynamics of indigenous society (2nd ed.)
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2473:
427:
330:
199:
44:
Rebellion against British North Borneo Chartered Company in North Borneo
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2943:
Mat Salleh Memorial near Tambunan, Sabah, Malaysia (demolished in 2015)
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29:
This article is about a series of major armed disturbances against the
3703:(Reprinted from newspaper article published by Bernama, 31 Jan (Year))
2805:
This was also the last fort he used for defence during the rebellion.
4160:
4076:
2783:
districts (opposite Gaya Island) under the company's administration.
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2523:). His father was Datu Balu, a traditional leader in Inanam and a
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3606:"A permanent tribute to one of Sabah's earliest freedom fighters"
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man. A reward of 500 Straits dollar was offered for his capture.
2680:
Administrative centre relocated from Gaya Island to the mainland
4269:
3772:
137:
3534:
Wookey, W. K. C. (December 1956). "The Mat Salleh Rebellion".
3471:
Tarling, Nicholas (March 1985). "Mat Salleh and Krani Usman".
2464:
was a series of major armed disturbances against the British
3610:
Reprinted from the New Straits Times, Thursday, 9 March 2000
391:
3765:
to follow Mat Salleh's movements throughout the rebellion.
2838:
Mat Salleh's wife, urging a peace settlement with Cowie.
3384:
Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah Sejarah Tingkatan 2
3154:. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo).
3083:
Other accounts state that the reward was Straits $ 700.
2962:
After the memorial was opened, an article published in
2484:. He led the rebellion between 1894 until his death in
165:
Leaders of 19th & 20th century rebellions against
3386:(in Malay). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
2648:
A new police station was established on the Kinarom.
5223:
4694:
4447:
4308:
4159:
4055:
3897:
3810:
3748:
about an official biographical movie on Mat Salleh.
3761:This entry mentions many parts of Sabah. Refer to
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2728:tense and hostile situation between both parties.
3700:"Mat Salleh, The Man Who Antagonised The British"
2660:The construction of a cross-country rail between
2790:Following this, he established his next fort at
2645:, staffed by a non-European clerk and policeman.
3675:Sabah's dilemma: The political history of Sabah
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
2953:
2799:
2699:
2581:
51:
3427:
3425:
3423:
4281:
4042:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe
3784:
3604:Joseph Binkasan; Paskalis Alban Akim (2000).
3421:
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3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
2441:
149:
8:
3270:. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
3644:Thiessen, Tamara (2008). Kara Moses (ed.).
3639:
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3045:new and more suitable sites to choose from.
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4005:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
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3466:
3464:
3462:
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3458:
2757:After this, he re-established himself in
2634:Mandatory licenses for local boat owners.
5595:Wars involving pre-independence Malaysia
3751:Watch a fan video on Mat Salleh's life (
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3064:There are two versions of this incident
2535:Later in his life, Mat Salleh married a
3221:
3219:
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3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3152:Historical Sabah: Community and Society
3137:
2984:
2846:The release of his imprisoned men; and,
2019:1998β1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
380:
369:
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3323:
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3315:
3313:
3311:
2849:That he be allowed to stay at Inanam.
169:in Pre-Malaysian states prior to WWII
7:
4547:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2309:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
3877:2021 federal constitution amendment
3864:2019 federal constitution amendment
3612:. Malaysian Museums. Archived from
2109:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
4128:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
3872:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic
3698:Mansor, Nashir (31 January 2006).
3473:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
2656:also launched two major projects:
1949:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
1869:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
25:
4296:Colonial conflicts involving the
4151:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic
2119:Attacks against places of worship
4099:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak
3888:
3847:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
2417:
2079:2006β2007 Southeast Asian floods
4372:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
4106:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
4047:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic
3978:Self-government of North Borneo
3842:British Military Administration
2886:1900β1905 (Mat Salleh's defeat)
2694:Mat Salleh uprisings, 1895β1905
2641:A customs station was built on
2620:Apart from the introduction of
1939:Penang terminal bridge collapse
924:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
242:Tengku Antah ibni Yamtuan Radin
4475:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
4176:North Borneo Chartered Company
3924:North Borneo Chartered Company
3820:Bruneian Sultanate (1368β1888)
3576:(in Malay). Kuala Lumpur: VC.
2588:North Borneo Chartered Company
2466:North Borneo Chartered Company
1849:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
107:North Borneo Chartered Company
31:North Borneo Chartered Company
1:
4872:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
4716:Castle Hill convict rebellion
2842:accept it on two conditions:
2604:, managing director with the
2527:or Tausug. His mother was of
2059:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1114:Japanese occupation of Malaya
573:
432:
185:Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah
5575:Military history of Malaysia
4258:Covers the three territories
4217:Crown Colony of North Borneo
4032:1991 Sabah political arrests
3973:Crown Colony of North Borneo
3830:Battle of Borneo (1941β1942)
3646:Borneo: Sabah Brunei Sarawak
3266:Singh, Ranjit D. S. (2003).
3150:Wong, Danny Tze Ken (2004).
3068:embarrassment to Mat Salleh.
2299:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2219:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2099:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1378:North Borneo self-governance
2149:Genting Highlands bus crash
2129:Cameron Highlands bus crash
1829:AIA building hostage crisis
1799:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1748:Philippine militant attacks
1553:Federal Territory of Labuan
1483:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1473:National Operations Council
1438:Second communist insurgency
5611:
5389:Jewish revolt in Palestine
5034:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
4679:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
4571:American Revolutionary War
4138:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
4111:Self-government of Sarawak
3673:Luping, Herman J. (1994).
3574:Mat Salleh: Pahlawan Sabah
2924:Tondulu, Piasau, Kitutud,
2550:
2279:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1593:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
118:Datu Muhammad Salleh
28:
5160:Jameson Raid South Africa
4256:
3886:
3880:(passed) β
second tabling
3867:(on hold) β
first tabling
3485:10.1017/s0022463400012765
2809:1898 (Palatan Peace Pact)
2685:officials plying between
2519:, Jesselton (present-day
2209:Movida Bar grenade attack
1959:Bright Sparklers disaster
1859:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
1839:National Monument bombing
1809:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1603:Royal Immunity Amendments
1348:Singapore self-governance
1259:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
874:Siamese invasion of Kedah
353:Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong
175:
112:
97:
56:
5570:20th century in Malaysia
5565:19th century in Malaysia
5371:Arab revolt in Palestine
4968:Second Anglo-Burmese War
4710:Second Anglo-Maratha War
4601:Australian frontier wars
4020:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
4015:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
3857:Proclamation of Malaysia
3677:. Kuala Lumpur: Magnus.
2934:
2732:Sandakan incident (1895)
2667:A telegraphic line from
2229:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2049:2001 Kampung Medan riots
1969:Highland Towers collapse
1666:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1068:Unfederated Malay States
660:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
5585:History of North Borneo
5560:20th-century rebellions
5555:19th-century rebellions
5365:Second Mohmand campaign
5100:Third Anglo-Burmese War
5064:Second Anglo-Afghan War
4866:First Anglo-Burmese War
4842:Third Anglo-Maratha War
4673:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
4583:Second Anglo-Mysore War
4577:First Anglo-Maratha War
4143:Sarawak rabies outbreak
4094:Crown Colony of Sarawak
3190:Borneo Research Journal
2885:
2515:Mat Salleh was born in
2503:Biography of Mat Salleh
2289:2023 Elmina plane crash
2269:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2249:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2239:2018 Subang Temple riot
2199:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2179:2014β15 Malaysia floods
2089:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1533:South China Sea dispute
1513:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1503:Federal Territory of KL
1398:Sarawak self-governance
472:65,000–40,000 BCE
5305:Third Anglo-Afghan War
5190:First Mohmand campaign
4914:First Anglo-Afghan War
4613:Third Anglo-Mysore War
4197:Battle of North Borneo
4171:Crown Colony of Labuan
4133:1987 Ming Court Affair
4010:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3968:Battle of North Borneo
3961:Sandakan Death Marches
2960:
2944:
2909:
2830:
2818:
2803:
2716:
2608:
2585:
2560:
2512:
1899:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1769:Brunei's Limbang claim
1613:Asian financial crisis
1200:Sandakan Death Marches
1048:Federated Malay States
934:Crown Colony of Labuan
396:
113:Commanders and leaders
37:. For other uses, see
4962:Second Anglo-Sikh War
4619:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
4505:French and Indian War
3572:Shuhada, ed. (1997).
3352:. ABC-CLIO: 862β863.
2964:The New Straits Times
2942:
2935:Mat Salleh's memorial
2895:
2824:
2816:
2600:
2558:
2510:
2139:Hulu Langat landslide
1819:Malaysian haze crisis
1583:Constitutional crisis
1418:Singapore in Malaysia
1408:Formation of Malaysia
1273:Anti-cession movement
1160:Parit Sulong Massacre
639:Rise of Muslim states
563:100 BCE–1474 CE
395:
5124:HunzaβNagar Campaign
4932:First Anglo-Sikh War
4908:EgyptianβOttoman War
4067:Sultanate of Sarawak
3536:Sabah Museum Journal
3437:Sambutan kemerdekaan
2896:Memorial Stone near
2462:Mat Salleh Rebellion
2069:Indian Ocean tsunami
1759:Singapore race riots
1744:North Borneo dispute
1523:Pedra Branca dispute
1338:Malayan Independence
1293:Federation of Malaya
1058:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1038:Mat Salleh Rebellion
834:DutchβPortuguese War
553:100 BCE–642 CE
505:11,000–200 BCE
89:Rebellion suppressed
52:Mat Salleh Rebellion
18:Mat Salleh rebellion
5377:Waziristan campaign
5311:Waziristan campaign
5004:Revolt of Rajab Ali
4481:War of Jenkins' Ear
4209:Colony of Singapore
4189:Straits Settlements
3995:Keningau Oath Stone
3825:Japanese occupation
3616:on 21 November 2007
2551:Salleh's supporters
2424:Malaysia portal
2259:LRT train collision
2029:Al-Ma'unah incident
2009:Tropical Storm Greg
1493:New Economic Policy
1330:Independence period
1170:Battle of Singapore
864:Straits Settlements
799:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
518:500 – 200 BCE
248:Datuk Siamang Gagap
5251:Bambatha Rebellion
5166:Anglo-Zanzibar War
5154:Chitral Expedition
5088:Anglo-Egyptian War
4860:Anglo-Ashanti wars
4565:Lord Dunmore's War
4523:Anglo-Cherokee War
4432:King William's War
4230:20-point agreement
4225:Cobbold Commission
4121:18-point agreement
4116:Cobbold Commission
3988:20-point agreement
3983:Cobbold Commission
3852:Malaysia Agreement
3650:Globe Pequot Press
2945:
2910:
2831:
2819:
2766:1897 (Gaya attack)
2609:
2561:
2513:
2468:administration in
1999:Pos Dipang mudflow
1779:Penang Hartal riot
1623:Reformasi Movement
1368:Sarawak Insurgency
1088:Kelantan rebellion
1008:Jementah Civil War
914:Kingdom of Sarawak
884:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
824:Portuguese Malacca
756:Selangor Sultanate
405:Prehistoric period
397:
33:administration in
5550:Conflicts in 1905
5545:Conflicts in 1904
5540:Conflicts in 1903
5535:Conflicts in 1902
5530:Conflicts in 1901
5525:Conflicts in 1900
5520:Conflicts in 1899
5515:Conflicts in 1898
5510:Conflicts in 1897
5505:Conflicts in 1896
5500:Conflicts in 1895
5495:Conflicts in 1894
5482:
5481:
5413:Malayan Emergency
5323:Malabar rebellion
5184:Siege of Malakand
5130:Anglo-Manipur War
4986:Anglo-Persian War
4535:Anglo-Spanish War
4487:King George's War
4408:King Philip's War
4384:Anglo-Spanish War
4263:
4262:
4245:Federal territory
3914:Sultanate of Sulu
2664:and Cowie Harbour
2458:
2457:
2317:
2316:
1979:Genting landslide
1929:Ming Court Affair
1717:
1716:
1696:Bornean Amendment
1676:COVID-19 pandemic
1633:H1N1 flu pandemic
1541:
1446:
1445:
1428:ASEAN Declaration
1321:
1320:
1303:Malayan Emergency
1228:
1227:
1096:
1095:
807:
806:
746:Sarawak Sultanate
723:Pattani Sultanate
683:Malacca Sultanate
630:
629:
576:100 CE–1025
522:
521:
362:
361:
132:
131:
93:
92:
16:(Redirected from
5602:
5590:History of Sabah
5431:Cyprus Emergency
5257:Maritz rebellion
5245:Tibet expedition
5178:Benin Expedition
4998:Indian Rebellion
4992:Second Opium War
4974:Eureka Rebellion
4950:British Honduras
4926:New Zealand Wars
4511:Seven Years' War
4457:Queen Anne's War
4290:
4283:
4276:
4267:
4249:
4241:
4221:
4213:
4202:Battle of Labuan
4193:
4185:
4147:
4027:1986 Sabah riots
4000:Double Six Crash
3951:Jesselton revolt
3909:Brunei Civil War
3892:
3881:
3868:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3770:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3689:
3688:
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3429:
3398:
3397:
3379:
3364:
3363:
3345:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3282:
3281:
3263:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3166:
3165:
3147:
3126:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3084:
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3075:
3062:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2752:prisoners of war
2714:
2711:William C. Cowie
2654:William C. Cowie
2643:Jambongan Island
2450:
2443:
2436:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2189:Sabah earthquake
1730:
1729:
1713:
1686:Political crisis
1660:
1643:Sedition Dragnet
1573:Operation Lalang
1547:
1535:
1459:
1458:
1334:
1333:
1241:
1240:
1237:Formative period
1220:Jesselton revolt
1140:Bornean Campaign
1130:Malayan campaign
1109:
1108:
1078:Battle of Penang
944:Pahang Civil War
820:
819:
763:
740:
703:Pahang Sultanate
677:
670:Brunei Sultanate
654:
643:
642:
575:
535:
534:
512:
501:
490:
466:
442:
434:
426:
410:
409:
385:
367:
170:
158:
151:
144:
135:
124:
58:
57:
49:
21:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5419:Kenya Emergency
5225:
5219:
5214:Second Boer War
5208:Boxer Rebellion
5136:Pahang Uprising
5016:Ambela campaign
4938:RΓo de la Plata
4920:First Opium War
4902:Aden Expedition
4734:RΓo de la Plata
4696:
4690:
4661:Irish Rebellion
4553:First Carib War
4449:
4443:
4366:Confederate War
4360:Irish Rebellion
4310:
4304:
4294:
4264:
4259:
4252:
4247:
4239:
4219:
4211:
4191:
4183:
4162:
4155:
4145:
4058:
4051:
3946:Madrid Protocol
3919:Austrian colony
3900:
3893:
3884:
3879:
3866:
3835:Borneo campaign
3812:
3806:
3797:
3726:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3643:
3642:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3603:
3602:
3591:
3584:
3571:
3570:
3547:
3533:
3532:
3519:
3508:Kajian Malaysia
3505:
3504:
3500:
3470:
3469:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3443:on 18 July 2012
3431:
3430:
3401:
3394:
3381:
3380:
3367:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3309:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3278:
3265:
3264:
3201:
3187:
3186:
3169:
3162:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2986:
2981:
2937:
2888:
2875:
2811:
2773:Straits dollars
2768:
2734:
2721:
2715:
2705:
2696:
2682:
2595:
2593:Changes imposed
2590:
2553:
2511:Datu Mat Salleh
2505:
2454:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2372:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2327:
2319:
2318:
1989:MH2133 incident
1919:Sabah Emergency
1909:Memali Incident
1789:13 May Incident
1727:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1658:
1563:Memali incident
1545:
1463:13 May incident
1456:
1448:
1447:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1123:
1120:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1028:Pahang Uprising
817:
816:Colonial period
809:
808:
761:
738:
733:Johor Sultanate
675:
652:
647:Kedah Sultanate
640:
632:
631:
616:700s–1025
532:
524:
523:
514:Neolithic Klang
510:
502:Perak man/woman
499:
491:Bewah man/woman
488:
464:
440:
428:Lenggong Valley
424:
407:
383:
376:
365:
364:
363:
358:
275:Sultan Abdullah
263:Lela Pandak Lam
235:Negeri Sembilan
171:
164:
162:
120:
81:
45:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5608:
5606:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5487:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5359:Barzani revolt
5356:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
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5196:Tirah campaign
5193:
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5106:Central Africa
5103:
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5076:First Boer War
5073:
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5058:Anglo-Zulu War
5055:
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4302:British Empire
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4146:(2017βpresent)
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3763:a map of Sabah
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3724:External links
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2015:
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1879:MH653 incident
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435:2,000,0000 BCE
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5347:Ikhwan revolt
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4794:Spice Islands
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4752:Santo Domingo
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4541:Pontiac's War
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4493:Carnatic Wars
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4463:Tuscarora War
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4082:Liu Shan Bang
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3956:Sandakan camp
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3804:East Malaysia
3801:
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3659:9781841623900
3655:
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3648:. Guildford:
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3359:9781576077702
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2855:
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2825:Mat Salleh's
2823:
2815:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
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2570:
2565:
2557:
2548:
2544:
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2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:Kota Kinabalu
2518:
2509:
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2500:
2498:
2494:
2489:
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2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:MH17 incident
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2137:
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2110:
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2100:
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2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
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1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1734:Brunei revolt
1732:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
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1480:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
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1460:
1455:Modern period
1452:
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1426:
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1310:
1306:
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1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
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1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:Malayan Union
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:BMA of Malaya
1243:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
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1128:
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1029:
1026:
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1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
992:
991:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
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967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
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952:
951:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
935:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
921:
917:
915:
912:
911:
907:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:Burney Treaty
892:
891:
887:
885:
882:
881:
877:
875:
872:
871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
857:
855:
852:
851:
847:
845:
844:Dutch Malacca
842:
841:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
825:
822:
821:
813:
812:
802:
800:
797:
796:
792:
790:
789:Reman Kingdom
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:Setul Kingdom
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:Besut Kingdom
767:
766:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
743:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
684:
681:
680:
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
661:
658:
657:
650:
648:
645:
644:
636:
635:
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
603:
600:
599:
595:
593:
590:
589:
586:424–775
585:
583:
580:
579:
572:
570:
569:Gangga Negara
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
547:
546:
542:
540:
539:Ancient Kedah
537:
536:
528:
527:
517:
515:
509:
508:
504:
498:
497:
493:
487:
486:
483:
481:
480:
476:
475:
471:
469:
468:Niah cultures
463:
462:
459:
457:
456:
452:
451:
447:
445:
439:
438:
431:
429:
423:
422:
419:
417:
416:
412:
411:
406:
401:
400:
394:
390:
389:
386:
379:
374:
368:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:
339:
336:
335:
334:
333:
332:
324:
321:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:Dato' Bahaman
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
249:
246:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
228:
225:
222:
221:Liu Shan Bang
219:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:
174:
168:
159:
154:
152:
147:
145:
140:
139:
136:
127:
125:
123:
117:
116:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
88:
85:
84:
79:
76:(present-day
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
50:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5580:North Borneo
5317:Iraqi Revolt
5172:Matabeleland
5148:North Borneo
5147:
5142:Matabeleland
5094:Saskatchewan
4896:Upper Canada
4890:Lower Canada
4848:Persian Gulf
4764:Persian Gulf
4704:Newfoundland
4685:Polygar Wars
4655:Kandyan Wars
4607:Nootka Sound
4181:North Borneo
3938:
3929:North Borneo
3710:. Retrieved
3706:
3693:
3674:
3668:
3645:
3618:. Retrieved
3614:the original
3609:
3573:
3539:
3535:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3479:(1): 46β68.
3476:
3472:
3445:. Retrieved
3441:the original
3436:
3433:"Mat Salleh"
3383:
3349:
3301:
3300:(in Malay).
3297:
3267:
3193:
3189:
3151:
3117:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3079:
3060:
3050:
3041:
3035:
3025:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2930:
2915:
2911:
2889:
2880:
2876:
2856:
2852:
2840:
2832:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2785:
2769:
2756:
2748:
2739:
2735:
2722:
2700:
2697:
2683:
2674:
2651:
2618:
2610:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2545:
2534:
2514:
2490:
2470:North Borneo
2461:
2459:
2383:Kuala Lumpur
1823:1972βpresent
1753:1962βpresent
1653:1MDB scandal
1313:Baling Talks
1210:Si Rat Malai
1116: /
1105:World War II
1037:
1018:North Borneo
477:
453:
413:
344:
343:
329:
328:
316:
308:
307:
281:
280:
269:Ngah Ibrahim
254:
253:
233:
232:
206:
205:
191:
190:
177:
121:
98:Belligerents
74:North Borneo
35:North Borneo
26:
5437:Suez Crisis
5335:Transjordan
5239:West Africa
5216:(1899β1902)
5210:(1898β1901)
5202:Six-Day War
5150:(1894β1905)
5138:(1891β1895)
5118:Mashonaland
5082:Mahdist War
5022:Shimonoseki
4952:(1847β1901)
4862:(1824β1901)
4830:Cape Colony
4728:Cape Colony
4687:(1799β1805)
4681:(1799β1803)
4669:(1798β1800)
4657:(1796β1818)
4631:Cape Colony
4621:(1793β1806)
4603:(1788β1934)
4499:Nova Scotia
4469:Yamasee War
4440:(1694β1700)
4414:Child's War
4402:2nd Tangier
4396:1st Tangier
4392:(1655β1739)
4342:Saint Kitts
4320:(1593β1603)
4184:(1890β1904)
3712:17 November
3620:13 November
3514:(2): 61β78.
3447:12 November
2835:tit-for-tat
2671:to Sandakan
2602:W. C. Cowie
2497:Gaya Island
2482:Sugut River
2393:George Town
2348:Immigration
1388:Konfrontasi
543:<100 BCE
448:235,000 BCE
415:Paleolithic
382:History of
355:(1922β1928)
338:Tok Janggut
319:(1894β1905)
304:(1891β1895)
298:(1891β1895)
292:(1891β1895)
277:(1875β1877)
271:(1875β1877)
265:(1875β1877)
250:(1872β1874)
244:(1872β1874)
229:(1860β1861)
217:(1853β1861)
202:(1831β1832)
5489:Categories
5341:Pink's War
5233:Somaliland
5070:Basutoland
4824:Guadeloupe
4806:Xhosa Wars
4788:Seychelles
4770:Guadeloupe
4758:Martinique
4625:Rohilkhand
4589:Gold Coast
4559:Rohilkhand
4517:Bengal War
4354:Pequot War
4161:History of
4057:History of
4037:Project IC
3939:Mat Salleh
3899:History of
3729:Visit the
3684:9839864009
3583:9830800385
3393:9836210091
3277:9831001648
3161:9838120901
3133:References
2969:patriotism
2967:initiated
2707:Mat Salleh
2662:Brunei Bay
2472:, now the
2039:Sauk Siege
1706:Green Wave
1180:Sook Ching
954:Larut Wars
904:Naning War
727:1516β 1902
602:Old Pahang
559:Langkasuka
494:16,000 BCE
455:Mesolithic
346:Terengganu
317:Mat Salleh
39:Mat Salleh
5473:Falklands
5469:(1963β67)
5463:(1962β66)
5457:(1962β90)
5445:(1962β76)
5433:(1955β59)
5427:(1954β59)
5421:(1952β60)
5415:(1948β60)
5409:(1946β50)
5401:Indonesia
5397:(1945β46)
5395:Indochina
5391:(1944β48)
5379:(1936β39)
5373:(1936β39)
5361:(1931β32)
5355:(1930β31)
5349:(1927β30)
5331:(1922β24)
5329:Kurdistan
5313:(1919β20)
5289:(1916β17)
5269:Nyasaland
5265:(1914β15)
5259:(1914β15)
5247:(1903β04)
5241:(1901β02)
5235:(1900β20)
5198:(1897β98)
5192:(1897β98)
5174:(1896β97)
5144:(1893β94)
5108:(1886β89)
5084:(1881β99)
5078:(1880β81)
5072:(1880β81)
5066:(1879β80)
5054:(1875β76)
5040:Abyssinia
5036:(1866β71)
5030:(1864β65)
5018:(1863β64)
5010:Kagoshima
5006:(1857β58)
5000:(1857β59)
4994:(1856β60)
4988:(1856β57)
4982:(1854β56)
4980:Γ
land War
4964:(1848β49)
4940:(1845β50)
4934:(1845β46)
4928:(1845β72)
4922:(1839β42)
4916:(1839β42)
4910:(1839β41)
4898:(1837β38)
4892:(1837β38)
4886:(1831β33)
4880:(1831β32)
4874:(1828β32)
4868:(1824β26)
4844:(1817β18)
4820:(1814β16)
4814:(1812β15)
4808:(1811β79)
4802:(1810β11)
4782:Mauritius
4754:(1808β09)
4736:(1806β07)
4712:(1803β05)
4675:(1798β99)
4645:(1795β96)
4639:(1795β96)
4615:(1789β92)
4591:(1781β82)
4585:(1779β84)
4579:(1775β82)
4573:(1775β83)
4561:(1773β74)
4555:(1769β73)
4549:(1765β71)
4543:(1763β66)
4537:(1762β63)
4525:(1758β61)
4519:(1756β65)
4513:(1756β63)
4507:(1754β63)
4501:(1749β55)
4495:(1746β63)
4489:(1744β48)
4483:(1740β42)
4477:(1722β25)
4471:(1715β17)
4465:(1711β15)
4459:(1702β13)
4434:(1688β97)
4428:(1688β91)
4416:(1686β90)
4410:(1675β78)
4386:(1654β60)
4380:(1654β67)
4374:(1649β53)
4368:(1641β53)
4356:(1634β38)
4326:(1609β46)
4240:(1963β84)
4220:(1946β63)
4192:(1907β46)
3493:155024828
3103:Tambunan.
3093:Tambunan.
2918:Maxim Gun
2777:Manggatal
2743:Jambongan
2638:statuses.
2622:cash-crop
2495:, across
2476:state of
2474:Malaysian
2371:By region
2273:2021β2022
2183:2014β2015
2083:2006β2007
2023:1998β1999
1889:Dawn Raid
1803:1969β2002
1773:1967β2009
1738:1962β1966
1726:Incidents
1700:2021β2023
1690:2020β2022
1680:2020β2022
1637:2009β2010
1627:1998β2022
1617:1997β1998
1587:1987β1988
1527:1979β2008
1497:1971β1990
1477:1969β1971
1442:1968β1989
1422:1963β1965
1392:1963β1966
1372:1962β1990
1362:1960β2012
1307:1948β1960
1297:1948β1963
1287:1946β1948
1277:1946β1963
1267:1946β1963
1253:1945β1946
1224:1943β1944
1214:1943β1945
1204:1942β1945
1144:1941β1942
1134:1941β1942
1124:1941β1945
1072:1909β1946
1052:1895β1946
1042:1894β1905
1032:1891β1895
1022:1882β1946
1002:1874β1946
988:1875β1876
984:Perak War
968:1867β1874
964:Klang War
958:1861β1874
948:1857β1863
938:1848β1946
918:1841β1946
908:1831β1832
878:1821β1826
868:1786β1946
858:1770β1881
848:1641β1824
838:1601β1661
828:1511β1641
803:1839β1864
793:1810β1902
783:1808β1916
773:1780β1899
750:1599β1641
717:1496β1903
707:1470β1623
697:1450β1899
687:1402β1511
664:1267β1521
622:Majapahit
612:Srivijaya
592:Old Kedah
479:Neolithic
302:Mat Kilau
296:Tok Gajah
64:1894β1905
5461:Malaysia
5383:Ethiopia
5281:Peshawar
5046:Manitoba
5028:Duar War
4324:Virginia
3756:/ part 2
3731:Memorial
3304:: 49β70.
3196:: 31β42.
2906:Malaysia
2898:Tambunan
2704:β
2493:Sandakan
2486:Tambunan
2358:Military
2343:Economic
2326:By topic
1358:ISA 1960
606:449β1454
384:Malaysia
373:a series
371:Part of
331:Kelantan
200:Dol Said
69:Location
5455:Sarawak
5407:Sarawak
5299:Nigeria
5287:Mohmand
5275:Nigeria
5226:century
4884:Malacca
4878:Jamaica
4836:Algiers
4776:Reunion
4722:Surinam
4697:century
4643:Grenada
4637:Jamaica
4529:Jamaica
4450:century
4390:Jamaica
4318:Ireland
4311:century
4298:English
4248:(1984β)
4059:Sarawak
3934:Antanum
3813:history
3800:History
3707:Bernama
3123:Bernama
2926:Kepayan
2781:Api-Api
2405:Sarawak
1712:present
1659:present
1546:present
1538:Spratly
1263:Sarawak
762:present
739:present
676:present
653:present
582:Pan Pan
323:Antanum
208:Sarawak
193:Malacca
122:†
5475:(1982)
5451:(1962)
5449:Brunei
5439:(1956)
5403:(1945)
5385:(1943)
5367:(1935)
5343:(1925)
5337:(1923)
5325:(1921)
5319:(1920)
5307:(1919)
5301:(1918)
5295:(1917)
5293:Quebec
5283:(1915)
5277:(1915)
5271:(1915)
5253:(1906)
5204:(1899)
5186:(1897)
5180:(1897)
5168:(1896)
5162:(1896)
5156:(1895)
5132:(1891)
5126:(1891)
5120:(1890)
5114:(1888)
5112:Hazara
5102:(1885)
5096:(1885)
5090:(1882)
5060:(1879)
5048:(1870)
5042:(1868)
5024:(1864)
5012:(1863)
4976:(1854)
4970:(1852)
4958:(1848)
4956:Ceylon
4946:(1847)
4944:Canton
4904:(1839)
4856:(1823)
4854:Guiana
4850:(1819)
4838:(1816)
4832:(1815)
4826:(1815)
4796:(1810)
4790:(1810)
4784:(1810)
4778:(1810)
4772:(1810)
4766:(1809)
4760:(1809)
4748:(1807)
4742:(1807)
4730:(1806)
4724:(1804)
4718:(1804)
4706:(1800)
4663:(1798)
4651:(1795)
4649:Ceylon
4633:(1795)
4627:(1794)
4609:(1789)
4597:(1786)
4567:(1774)
4531:(1762)
4422:(1687)
4404:(1664)
4398:(1662)
4378:Acadia
4362:(1641)
4350:(1628)
4348:Quebec
4344:(1626)
4338:(1622)
4332:(1612)
4330:Swally
4212:(1946)
4163:Labuan
4077:Rentap
3811:Common
3753:part 1
3681:
3656:
3580:
3491:
3390:
3356:
3274:
3158:
2957:death.
2827:mandau
2669:Labuan
2613:Brunei
2541:Paitan
2517:Inanam
2388:Penang
1249:Borneo
1190:Syburi
1118:Borneo
998:Borneo
549:Chi Tu
511:
500:
489:
465:
441:
425:
375:on the
340:(1915)
325:(1915)
283:Pahang
223:(1857)
215:Rentap
187:(1791)
103:Rebels
86:Result
5353:Tirah
5263:Tochi
5052:Perak
4818:Nepal
4740:Egypt
4667:Malta
4595:Assam
4438:Ghana
4336:Ormuz
4237:Sabah
3901:Sabah
3489:S2CID
3298:Jebat
3030:1877.
3009:Kebal
2979:Notes
2922:Lotud
2902:Sabah
2792:Ranau
2759:Labuk
2709:, to
2687:Kudat
2569:Dusun
2529:Bajau
2525:Suluk
2478:Sabah
2400:Sabah
2378:Kedah
2353:Legal
1710:2022β
1657:2015β
1544:1980β
760:1766β
737:1528β
674:1368β
651:1136β
626:1300s
310:Sabah
256:Perak
179:Kedah
78:Sabah
5467:Aden
5443:Oman
5425:Oman
5224:20th
4800:Java
4695:19th
4448:18th
4420:Siam
4309:17th
3746:Read
3714:2012
3679:ISBN
3654:ISBN
3622:2012
3578:ISBN
3449:2012
3388:ISBN
3354:ISBN
3272:ISBN
3156:ISBN
3055:him.
2873:1899
2833:The
2779:and
2725:Iban
2719:1894
2537:Sulu
2460:The
2313:2024
2303:2024
2293:2023
2283:2022
2263:2021
2253:2021
2243:2018
2233:2017
2223:2017
2213:2016
2203:2015
2193:2015
2173:2014
2163:2014
2153:2013
2143:2011
2133:2010
2123:2010
2113:2009
2103:2008
2093:2007
2073:2004
2063:2002
2053:2001
2043:2000
2033:2000
2013:1996
2003:1996
1993:1995
1983:1995
1973:1993
1963:1991
1953:1989
1943:1988
1933:1987
1923:1986
1913:1985
1903:1985
1893:1981
1883:1977
1873:1977
1863:1976
1853:1976
1843:1975
1833:1975
1813:1971
1793:1969
1783:1967
1763:1964
1670:2018
1647:2014
1607:1993
1597:1989
1577:1987
1567:1985
1557:1984
1517:1977
1507:1974
1487:1970
1467:1969
1432:1967
1412:1963
1402:1963
1382:1963
1352:1959
1342:1957
1317:1955
1194:1942
1184:1942
1174:1942
1164:1942
1154:1942
1092:1915
1082:1914
1062:1909
1012:1879
978:1874
928:1843
898:1826
888:1824
61:Date
4812:USA
3802:of
3540:VII
3512:XIX
3481:doi
5491::
3758:).
3742:).
3739:,
3736:,
3705:.
3652:.
3630:^
3608:.
3592:^
3548:^
3538:.
3520:^
3510:.
3487:.
3477:16
3475:.
3457:^
3435:.
3402:^
3368:^
3310:^
3302:34
3286:^
3202:^
3192:.
3170:^
3140:^
2987:^
2904:,
2900:,
2754:.
996:/
574:c.
433:c.
4300:/
4289:e
4282:t
4275:v
3792:e
3785:t
3778:v
3733:(
3716:.
3687:.
3662:.
3624:.
3586:.
3542:.
3495:.
3483::
3451:.
3396:.
3362:.
3280:.
3194:1
3164:.
2449:e
2442:t
2435:v
1750:)
1746:(
1540:)
1536:(
1261:/
1247:/
157:e
150:t
143:v
80:)
41:.
20:)
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