3058:
4096:
1416:
1129:
908:
5393:
3325:
134:
279:
1262:
1706:
6048:
2347:. Most of these communities have now assimilated into the Kedahan Malay community but few still retain their Siamese language, those communities can be found in Changlun, Kodiang, Jitra, Wang Tepus, Guar Napai, Malau, Ason and Napoh. The Orang Asli in Kedah consists of Kensiu and Kintaq people and are mainly to be found in the Baling district, as their community crosses there into the neighboring state of
199:
5365:
5300:
5278:
122:
6038:
2287:
5256:
1481:
5419:
5406:
5343:
5381:
5335:
673:
656:
616:
593:
559:
5316:
5268:
3305:
6028:
3078:. It was formally incorporated on 16 February 1984. The university was established with the specific mission of providing a leadership role for management education in the country. The academic establishments at UUM include the College of Business (COB), College of Law, Government and International Studies (COLGIS) and the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS).
3249:
3146:
5351:
5290:
1590:
but is limited to making laws relating to the state. Its members are elected in elections which are usually held simultaneously with federal elections. The term of each state assembly member is limited to five years. The state assembly must be dissolved before or once it expires its term for a fresh
947:
settlement resided in ancient Kedah possibly as early as 110 AD. The discovery of a temple, jetty remains, iron smelting sites, and clay brick monuments probably dating back to 110 AD shows that a maritime trading route with south Indian Tamil kingdoms was already established since that time. The
2129:
Note: 9 of 12 districts have a single local government. Both Kota Setar and Pokok Sena share the same local government – Alor Setar City
Council. Kulim has a special local government for its Hi-Tech Industrial Park, in addition to a Municipal Council, which governs most of the district.
187:
188:
186:
2503:
The population of Kedah in 2015 was 2,071,900. It was made up of 76% Bumiputra (Malays and others), 12.7% Chinese, 6.9% Indian, 0.9% others and 3.4% non-Malaysian. The following is based on 2015 figures from the
Department of Statistics Malaysia.
3888:
2371:
and is used by almost all
Kedahans regardless of race. Kedah Malay has many sub-dialects which differs from district to district and is also spoken outside of Kedah in places such as Penang, Perlis, northern Perak and even as far as
3348:
Bujang Valley
Archaeological Museum – The only museum in Malaysia to display archaeological artefacts proving the existence of international trade and development of the Hindu Buddha religion in South-East Asia from the 3rd to 12th
1175:
where a raja of Kedah visited
Malacca during the reign of its last sultan seeking the honour of the royal band that marks the sovereignty of a Muslim ruler. However, in Thai chronicles it is told that Kedah was a Thai city like
3128:
of
Malaysia (OUM) Regional Learning Center for the state of Kedah and Perlis at Sungai Petani, the Albukhary International University in Alor Setar, Pusat Bahasa Titian Jaya the PTPL College and the Cosmopoint College.
1454:, who is its chairman and Kedah's head of government, and ten other members. The Menteri Besar and other members of the council are appointed by the Sultan of Kedah from members of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (
1168:
converted to Islam and adopted the name Sultan
Mudzafar Shah. However, an Acehnese account gave a date of 1474 for the year of the ruler of Kedah's conversion to Islam. This later date accords with an account in the
3449:
takes place every 2 years near the airport. The airport handled almost 1.2 million passengers and over 41,000 aircraft movements in 2008. Langkawi
International Airport is the main point of access to Langkawi.
6086:
4991:
2765:(2.4%) and Muslims (0.4%). The majority of the Indian population are Hindus (91.7%), with a significant minorities of numbers identifying as Christians (3.7%), Muslims (2.4%) and Buddhists (1.3%). The non-Malay
3057:
3892:
185:
4772:
4740:
3780:
5111:
3625:
5051:
3586:
and represents the state of Kedah under the supervision of the Kedah
Football Association. They are the only team in the history of Malaysian football to achieved double treble titles in
3137:
Kedah houses three technical institutes that are affiliated with MARA, that is
Institut Kemahiran MARA Sungai Petani, Institut Kemahiran MARA Alor Setar and Institut Kemahiran MARA Sik.
6079:
3446:
5081:
2761:
Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 94.3% of the Chinese population are identified as Buddhists, with significant minorities of adherents identifying as Christians (2.4%),
4961:
6072:
568:
5125:
5021:
3682:
5155:
4999:
2771:
community are predominantly Christians (39.7%), with significant minorities identifying as Muslims (26.9%) and Buddhists (26.3%). All Malays are necessarily Muslims as
4162:
3647:
2809:
subsidiary Asian Composites (established in 2001) setting up bases there. One of the main advantages is the low labour costs and the infrastructure in place with the
2412:
of which once ruled the Baling and Grik regions before it was dissolved and became part of three distinct political entities namely Kedah, Perak and Yala (Thailand).
3105:, Kolej Universiti Insaniah (KUIN) or UNISHAMS (Kuala Ketil, Baling Kedah) in Mergong and the Polytechnic Institute of Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (POLIMAS) in
184:
5233:
3116:
and Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Darul Aman (IPGKDA) in Bandar Darulaman that are set up by the government to provide teaching courses for trainee teachers.
3268:, Convent Secondary School (formerly known as St. Nicholas Convent Secondary School), Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sultan Badlishah,
4779:
4747:
1379:
rivers. The Muda River serves as the southwestern border with Penang, while the Kerian River forms part of the southeastern boundary with Penang and Perak.
2772:
1014:
6095:
5468:
816:
726:
35:
4853:
3370:
6259:
1300:
for centuries. Meanwhile, the northeastern towards the southeastern part of the state is particularly mountainous, especially in the districts of
6269:
5059:
2810:
5591:
4695:
4236:
4022:
3973:
3819:
3261:
2869:
1681:
741:
islands. The mainland has relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice, while Langkawi is composed of mostly of uninhabited islands.
4833:
3809:
5089:
2791:) of Malaysia, accounting for about half of Malaysia's total production of rice. In 2008, the state government banned the conversion of
5226:
3603:
4136:
3870:
3591:
3587:
2861:
4969:
4927:
4817:
3844:
3174:
2857:
2845:
2801:
In the 1990s, Kedah began moving its economy towards the automotive and aerospace industries with national motorcycle manufacturer
241:
3276:, SMK Sultanah Asma, SMK Convent Father Barre, SMK Khir Johari, SMK Kota Kuala Muda, SMK Tunku Ismail, SMK Aman Jaya, SMK Bedong,
5544:
1583:
1471:
1427:
is the constitutional ruler of the state. His position is hereditary and he holds his office for life. The sultan is the head of
1409:
535:
528:
489:
5133:
3834:
Cyril Skinner, The Civil War in Kelantan in 1839, Kuala Lumpur: Monographs of the Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society, 1965.
3686:
2798:
Tourism in the state is mainly focused on the island of Langkawi, although there are a few attractions on the mainland as well.
6179:
5579:
5537:
5459:
3608:
2177:
677:
660:
626:
603:
171:
5029:
6254:
5584:
3438:
3296:, SMK Guar Chempedak and SMK Yan. Private secondary school include Keat Hwa High School, Sin Min High School and SM Sin Min.
2885:
1280:
in Malaysia, with a total land area of 9,500 km (3,700 sq mi). The terrain is mostly flat in general, as the
961:
4169:
3737:
3654:
6274:
5527:
5219:
4805:
3381:(Wednesday Market) – A multi-storey arcade selling a wide range of traditional delicacies, handicraft products and apparel
1858:
1677:
1447:
1393:
501:
331:
3470:
MAHA Tower Langkawi – Fourth tallest tower in Malaysia, standing at 138 metres tallMount Mat Cincang (Gunung Mat Cincang)
6244:
3422:(Masjid Zahir) – One of Kedah's most distinctive architectural landmarks, it is one of the oldest mosques in the country
2865:
2814:
1216:
349:
4600:
1191:
in the 15th century. In the 17th century, Kedah was attacked by the Portuguese after their conquest of Malacca, and by
6239:
5551:
3712:
3162:
2877:
1215:
were combined into the Siamese province of Monthon Syburi which lasted until it was transferred to the British by the
1101:
5502:
5163:
4869:
5185:
133:
6264:
5637:
3112:
There are 2 teacher training institution in Kedah, Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim (IPGKSAH) in
3090:
2881:
1408:
in July 1950. The various provisions laid down in the constitution include the role and powers of the monarch, the
523:
5571:
3293:
3273:
3265:
3082:
3071:
1502:
1204:
1165:
1144:
931:
that was about 1,000 square miles in area. It was built at the estuary of a branch of Merbok River, now known as
311:
2359:
Like most parts of Malaysia, Kedah is home to various languages and dialects. The majority language of Kedah is
948:
discoveries in the Bujang Valley also made ancient Kedah perhaps the most ancient settlement in Southeast Asia.
5607:
3289:
3269:
3052:
321:
4850:
1180:
and was a part of Siamese kingdom but later was changed into a Malay state after invasion of Muslim kingdoms.
4940:
3408:
Wat Nikrodharam – Revered as being the primary Buddhist house of worship in Kedah's state capital, Alor Setar
3454:
3218:
3158:
2160:
2143:
639:
549:
429:
394:
5622:
5512:
4572:
5959:
5677:
4012:
2405:
2344:
1901:
1748:
1587:
1522:
1451:
1432:
1399:
1321:
1317:
897:
634:
575:
420:
415:
5979:
5522:
2825:
in Malaysia. The Park comprises a total land area of approximately 14.5 square kilometres (5.6 mi).
6213:
5964:
5707:
5632:
5556:
3583:
3579:
3227:
2873:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2688:
2528:
2027:
1720:
1687:
1301:
1281:
1253:
in 1948, which then achieved independence in 1957. Malaya was then enlarged to become Malaysia in 1963.
1195:. In the hope that Great Britain would protect what remained of Kedah from Siam, the sultan handed over
138:
6037:
6004:
5627:
5617:
5494:
4656:
3685:. Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from
907:
6249:
6009:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5692:
5647:
3369:
Kuala Muda – The Kota Kuala Muda Tsunami Memorial and the next door Tsunami Gallery didicated to the
1964:
1711:
1440:
1436:
1250:
407:
391:
5974:
5612:
5566:
4558:
2299:
5808:
5717:
5687:
5682:
5452:
2829:
2069:
1943:
1922:
1782:
1773:
1757:
1207:
in 1821, and it remained under Siamese control under the name of Syburi. In 1896, Kedah along with
1177:
734:
5561:
4684:
1249:, but it returned to British rule after the end of the war. Kedah became one of the states of the
737:. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km, and consists of a mainland portion and the
5984:
5517:
5326:
4544:
4516:
4077:
3571:
2818:
2476:
2464:
1517:
1405:
1277:
1273:
1200:
1161:
425:
121:
4614:
3966:
A Record of the Buddhist Religion As Practised in India and the Malay Archipelago (A.D. 671–695)
3316:, the largest island in the archipelago, but there are also places of interest on the mainland.
1415:
919:
Around 788 BC, a large settlement may have been already established around the northern bank of
3324:
1450:, which along with the Sultan is Kedah's executive branch of government. It is composed of the
5818:
5271:
4813:
4691:
4586:
4018:
3969:
3815:
2541:
2484:
2440:
2436:
2332:
2328:
2324:
1838:
1329:
1325:
1157:
1128:
1046:
981:
838:
622:
599:
6064:
3936:
2340:
5969:
5763:
5712:
5507:
3567:
3333:
3098:
3023:
2554:
2480:
2452:
2444:
2416:
2409:
2367:(Northern dialect), it is a distinct variety of Malay which also serves as the state's main
2048:
1734:
1551:
1348:, the state's highest point, located on the border with Perak. Some parts of Kedah are also
1242:
1093:
1001:
291:
75:
4628:
6129:
5878:
5672:
5532:
5354:
4857:
4530:
4140:
3874:
3442:
3277:
3154:
3125:
2822:
2472:
2456:
2428:
2424:
2393:
1880:
1796:
1547:
1424:
1309:
1137:
1054:
781:
765:
402:
301:
4910:
3941:– Extracted from No. 81 Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (SBRAS), March 1920"
3781:"Enakmen Pentadbiran Undang-Undang Islam (Kedah Darul Aman) 2008 - Enakmen 5 Tahun 2008"
1261:
6234:
6051:
5903:
5858:
5788:
5773:
5697:
5445:
4670:
4642:
4058:
Singapore in Global History by Derek Thiam Soon Heng, Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied p.40
3805:
3620:
3364:
2784:
2420:
2320:
1985:
1906:
1789:
1455:
1313:
1009:
957:
893:
745:
710:
90:
4778:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 84. Archived from
4126:
Malay Kingship in Kedah: Religion, Trade, and Society by Maziar Mozaffari Falarti p.25
2892:
Island. Both the mainland and Langkawi Island are interconnected with ferry services.
6228:
5933:
5928:
5918:
5853:
5783:
5358:
5293:
4712:
3405:
Ulu Legong Hot Springs – The only 24-hours hot spring, located 22 km from Baling
3113:
2488:
2460:
2368:
1948:
1345:
1333:
1109:
1042:
1038:
936:
924:
912:
869:
842:
807:
364:
126:
60:
6187:
5938:
5923:
5883:
5863:
5843:
5838:
5793:
5768:
5727:
5722:
3419:
3414:
2929:
2660:
2401:
2397:
2111:
2090:
2032:
1766:
1741:
1376:
1368:
1305:
1297:
1234:
1228:
1171:
1113:
1105:
1035:
920:
717:
159:
2415:
Besides Malay, there are also various minority languages spoken throughout Kedah,
2295:
6041:
183:
5833:
5828:
5642:
3285:
3281:
2792:
2404:
districts. Baling, along with Grik Malay is part of Reman Malay, an offshoot of
2385:
2377:
2360:
1364:
1265:
1097:
989:
932:
827:
198:
3708:
3393:
Sungai Sedim Tree Top Walk – The longest canopy walk in the world at 950 m long
6169:
5943:
5908:
5893:
5868:
5748:
5743:
5486:
5482:
3575:
3378:
3336:– The third tallest tower in Malaysia, standing tall at 165.5-metre in height.
2880:
runs through mainland Kedah with six stops in total. Kedah has two airports –
2747:
2716:
2432:
2116:
2095:
2074:
1927:
1372:
1285:
1085:
928:
865:
861:
376:
354:
6031:
3914:
256:
243:
6197:
3989:
3889:"Asia Research News – USM discovers earliest civilisation in Southeast Asia"
2515:
1480:
1353:
1117:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1062:
1058:
976:, Kedah was known by various names at different times in Indian literature:
108:
5267:
5211:
1245:
Japan. The Japanese returned Kedah to their Thai allies who had it renamed
4348:
3304:
1068:
In the seventh and eighth centuries, Kedah was under the loose control of
6164:
6119:
5898:
5778:
5702:
5370:
5305:
5283:
3432:
3313:
2889:
2739:
2645:
2630:
2492:
2468:
2006:
1802:
1727:
1293:
1238:
1184:
881:
846:
738:
730:
540:
513:
284:
220:
4081:
3248:
3124:
Private universities and colleges that are located in Kedah include the
1203:
to the British at the end of the 18th century. The Siamese nevertheless
790:
774:
754:
6159:
6124:
5888:
5813:
5798:
3145:
3093:(UniKL MSI) and the Polytechnic Institute of Sultanah Bahiyah (PSB) in
2802:
2448:
2381:
2053:
1349:
1188:
1076:
sources consider Kedah to be one of the two important sites during the
944:
479:
5350:
5289:
3709:"Subnational Human Development Index (7.0) [Kedah – Malaysia]"
2758:
followers, 0.1% followers of other religions, and 0.1% non-religious.
2294:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6192:
6149:
6139:
6134:
5913:
5873:
5758:
5753:
5398:
5261:
3458:
3102:
3086:
3075:
2837:
2833:
2806:
2751:
2735:
2336:
1885:
1820:
1811:
1357:
1337:
1289:
1246:
1208:
1196:
964:
written at the end of the second century AD. It described goods from
854:
834:
802:
761:
4446:
4068:
Winstedt, Richard (December 1936). "Notes on the History of Kedah".
2339:
minorities. There was also a lesser known ethnic group known as the
3762:
6154:
6144:
6109:
5848:
5803:
5424:
5411:
4882:
4860:. Bernama.com.my (18 August 2005). Retrieved on 27 September 2013.
4460:
4306:
4250:
3323:
3303:
3253:
3247:
3144:
3106:
3094:
3056:
2841:
2743:
2615:
2384:. Besides Kedah Malay, another distinct variety of Malay known as
2373:
2348:
1990:
1969:
1869:
1829:
1439:, who has reigned since 12 September 2017 after his elder brother
1428:
1414:
1341:
1212:
1153:
1127:
1112:
who conquered Kedah in the late 11th century. During the reign of
1089:
1004:). In Middle Eastern literature, ancient Kedah was referred to as
969:
906:
873:
850:
821:
797:
5437:
4872:. Thestar.com.my (26 April 2008). Retrieved on 27 September 2013.
4474:
5823:
4928:
NCER To Push Up Kedah's Agriculture, Industrial, Tourism Sectors
4746:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 13. Archived from
4685:"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020"
4222:
3081:
Kedah also has several public universities and colleges such as
2206:
2011:
1435:
of the state government is vested in him. The current sultan is
1192:
1073:
877:
6068:
5441:
5215:
4502:
4320:
4278:
4264:
4208:
2495:(which also has a large Siamese population) and Standard Thai.
4362:
4334:
4194:
2280:
4930:. Bernama.com (16 July 2007). Retrieved on 27 September 2013.
3187:
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Kedah (TMUA School) (SMKAK)
2795:
to housing and industrial lots to protect the rice industry.
4896:
4690:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
4488:
4432:
4404:
4391:"LKPPK - Lembaga Kemajuan Penanam-penanam Padi Negeri Kedah"
4292:
2201:
1104:
and occupied it for some time. A second invasion was led by
1080:
period, often calling the king of the straits "the ruler of
4418:
3097:, the Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology (
1284:
covers much of the state's land area, from the district of
837:
to the north and shares an international boundary with the
151:
65:
45:
4376:
4070:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1328:
formed the state's boundary between the Thai provinces of
1057:, which according to him was thirty days sail from Bogha (
4168:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. iv. Archived from
4139:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. iv. Archived from
4115:
Kedah 1771–1821: The Search for Security and Independence
3653:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from
3626:
Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance
4390:
3711:. Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research,
3447:
Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition
4992:"Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum, Bukit Batu Pahat"
4713:"A Preliminary Description of Kensiu (Maniq) Phonology"
3173:
This state also has several secondary Islamic schools (
2451:
and so on. There are also a small but well established
1296:
properties, most of the plains have been developed for
1049:
between 688 and 695, also mentioned a kingdom known as
4503:"Portal Rasmi Pejabat Daerah & Tanah Negeri Kedah"
3570:. The opening and closing ceremonies were held at the
3445:
and it is also considered a tourist attraction as the
3233:
Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kubang Pasu (I-KUPs)
689:
4011:
John Norman Miksic; Goh Geok Yian (14 October 2016).
3891:. Asiaresearchnews.com. 10 March 2010. Archived from
3582:
is a professional football team that competes in the
4097:"The royal chronicle in Rama II of Rattanakosin era"
3871:"New interest in an older Lembah Bujang, 2010/07/25"
2483:. Kedah is also home to a large community of ethnic
6206:
6178:
6102:
5952:
5736:
5665:
5656:
5600:
5493:
4810:
The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis
4601:"Majlis Perbandaran Langkawi Bandaraya Pelancongan"
2821:was officially opened as the first high technology
2343:people, they are culturally Malay Muslim but speak
1187:, until it was conquered by the Malay sultanate of
684:
667:
650:
633:
610:
587:
574:
548:
522:
512:
500:
488:
478:
470:
462:
457:
449:
441:
436:
413:
400:
387:
382:
370:
360:
348:
340:
330:
320:
310:
300:
290:
272:
88:
73:
58:
53:
26:
3551:Tasik Dayang Bunting (Lake of the Pregnant Maiden)
3845:"Sg Batu to be developed into archaeological hub"
3677:
3675:
2408:of which it was descended from the people of the
4834:"New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search"
4773:"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"
4741:"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"
4321:"Pejabat Pengarah Tanah dan Galian Negeri Kedah"
3181:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Baling (SMKAB)
2487:of which it has its own distinct dialect of the
1618:Kedah State Islamic Religious Affairs Department
341:Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya
3968:. Asian Educational Services. pp. xl–xli.
1686:Modern Kedah is divided into 12 administrative
1404:Kedah's constitution was promulgated by Sultan
1344:in the southeast. The Bintang Range is home to
1022:by Soleiman Siraf & Abu Zaid al Hassan in
968:"heaped together in the broad streets" of the
923:. The settlement consisted of a large area of
6080:
5453:
5227:
4735:
4733:
4335:"Portal Rasmi Jabatan Mufti Kedah Darul Aman"
4195:"Kedah State Finance and Treasury Department"
3190:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Yan (SMKAY)
3184:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Sik (SMKAS)
2435:populations mostly in the inland region. The
2157:Kulim Hi-Tech Industrial Park Local Authority
80:
8:
4279:"Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Negeri Kedah"
2734:As of 2010 the population of Kedah is 77.2%
2192:
1120:province of Kedah in the late 11th century.
1116:Chola overlordship was established over the
872:(its largest urban area by population), and
4806:"Chapter 8 - Religion and the Constitution"
4307:"Jabatan Pertanian Negeri Kedah Darul Aman"
3236:Sekolah Menengah Sains Kubang Pasu (KUPSIS)
3177:) such as Tahfiz Model Ulul Albab or TMUA.
2323:being the majority, along with significant
2319:Kedah is a heterogeneous state with native
1649:Kedah State Paddy Farmers Development Board
101:
95:
6096:States and federal territories of Malaysia
6087:
6073:
6065:
5662:
5460:
5446:
5438:
5234:
5220:
5212:
3219:Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa
2899:
2506:
2191:
1636:Department of Veterinary Services of Kedah
1633:Kedah Town and Country Planning Department
1363:The major rivers within Kedah include the
23:
3224:Sekolah Menengah Sains Pokok Sena (SAINA)
3089:, the Malaysian Spanish Institute of the
956:Ancient Kedah was first mentioned in the
4040:, Richard Winstedt, Marican, 1962, p. 36
3371:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
2977:Bina Darulaman Berhad (BDB) Headquarters
1692:
1603:Kedah Irrigation and Drainage Department
1475:
1260:
66:
46:
4573:"PBT Taman Perindustrian Hi-Tech Kulim"
4475:"Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah Darul Aman"
4405:"Kedah State Islamic Religious Council"
3731:
3729:
3683:"Population by States and Ethnic Group"
3639:
3074:(UUM), which is located in Bandar Baru
2856:There are four highways in Kedah – the
2491:which is different from ones spoken in
1690:, 12 local governments and 132 mukims.
1600:Kedah State Finance and Treasury Office
935:. Archaeological evidence found in the
744:Kedah was previously known as Kadaram (
683:
547:
487:
477:
456:
448:
435:
381:
347:
289:
271:
236:
195:
147:
115:
87:
52:
41:
3578:are the most popular sports in Kedah.
927:, covering branches of the Merbok and
733:, located in the northwestern part of
4017:. Taylor & Francis. p. 288.
3453:In 2007, Langkawi Island was given a
3000:Holiday Villa Alor Setar @ City Plaza
2870:Trans Eastern Kedah Interland Highway
2783:Kedah is considered the "rice bowl" (
2773:defined in the Malaysian constitution
1682:List of local governments in Malaysia
1652:Kedah State Islamic Religious Council
1487:
1241:) was the first part of Malaya to be
1160:. According to the text further, the
709:
666:
649:
632:
609:
586:
573:
521:
511:
499:
469:
461:
445:9,500 km (3,700 sq mi)
440:
412:
399:
386:
369:
359:
339:
329:
319:
309:
299:
227:
167:
72:
57:
7:
6027:
5249:
4911:"Science Park Powers a Solar System"
4419:"Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Kedah"
4377:"Portal Rasmi Lembaga Maktab Mahmud"
4251:"Kedah Syariah Judiciary Department"
3530:Langkawi Adventure & Xtreme Park
3200:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Kubang Pasu
1030:by Abu-Dulaf Misa'r Ibn Muhalhil in
4461:"Portal Rasmi Lembaga Muzium Kedah"
3738:"Department of Statistics Malaysia"
3228:Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim
3209:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA PDRM Kulim
1661:Kedah State Development Corporation
1336:in the northeast, and the state of
830:when it was under their influence.
785:
769:
4657:"Majlis Perbandaran Sungai Petani"
4447:"Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Kedah"
3604:Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
3312:Tourism is mainly concentrated on
1624:Kedah State Agriculture Department
1612:Kedah Syariah Judiciary Department
1288:in the south towards the state of
14:
4433:"Lembaga Sumber Air Negeri Kedah"
4049:History of Asia by B.V. Rao p.211
3506:Upsido Langkawi Upside Down House
3361:Lembah Bujang Archaeological Park
3260:Public secondary schools include
3203:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Langkawi
3175:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama
3120:Private universities and colleges
2846:Northern Corridor Economic Region
2832:, Kedah, along with neighbouring
1658:Kedah State Water Resources Board
6047:
6046:
6036:
6026:
5417:
5404:
5391:
5379:
5363:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5314:
5298:
5288:
5276:
5266:
5254:
4804:Harding, Andrew (27 July 2012).
4559:"Majlis Perbandaran Kubang Pasu"
3212:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Pendang
3066:Public universities and colleges
2285:
1704:
1655:Kedah Public Library Corporation
1584:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
1479:
1472:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
1410:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
672:
671:
655:
654:
615:
614:
592:
591:
558:
557:
277:
197:
181:
132:
120:
5156:"Langkawi given geopark status"
4163:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"
4137:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"
3648:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"
3609:Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara
3215:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Baling
3206:Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Merbok
2600:Religion in Kedah – 2010 Census
2178:Sungai Petani Municipal Council
1627:Office of Lands and Mines Kedah
1621:Kedah Public Service Commission
1609:Kedah Social Welfare Department
1606:Kedah State Forestry Department
1412:and the state's civil service.
714:), also known by its honorific
172:Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota
6260:British Malaya in World War II
5112:"Wat Nikrodharam (Alor Setar)"
3545:Telaga Tujuh (The Seven Wells)
3439:Langkawi International Airport
2896:Timeline of tallest structures
2886:Langkawi International Airport
2151:Bandar Baharu District Council
1274:8th largest state by land area
822:
760:) by the ancient and medieval
81:
1:
5380:
5315:
5162:. 8 June 2007. Archived from
4545:"Majlis Daerah Bandar Baharu"
4517:"Majlis Bandaraya Alor Setar"
3390:Sungai Merbok Recreation Park
2862:Changlun–Kuala Perlis Highway
2510:Ethnic groups in Kedah, 2015
2439:in Kedah also speaks various
2396:as well as some parts of the
2168:Padang Terap District Council
2154:Kubang Pasu Municipal Council
1678:List of districts in Malaysia
1615:Kedah Public Works Department
1394:Kedah State Executive Council
5342:
5334:
5052:"Tree Top Walk Sungai Sedim"
4615:"Majlis Daerah Padang Terap"
3574:in Alor Setar. Football and
3554:Gua Cerita (Cave of Stories)
3527:UMGAWA Zipline Eco Adventure
3399:Ulu Paip Recreational Forest
3153:This state also has several
2866:Butterworth-Kulim Expressway
2815:Penang International Airport
2750:, 0.6% unknown / none, 0.3%
1630:Kedah State Mufti Department
1217:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1061:), the capital of Sribogha (
1053:in the northern part of the
868:. Other major towns include
453:1,862 m (6,109 ft)
3479:3D Art in Paradise Langkawi
3252:Chio Min Secondary School,
3163:MARA Junior Science College
2459:and also smaller number of
2455:community mostly of ethnic
2123:
2120:
2102:
2099:
2081:
2078:
2060:
2057:
2039:
2036:
2018:
2015:
1997:
1994:
1976:
1973:
1955:
1952:
1934:
1931:
1913:
1910:
1892:
1889:
1460:Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah
1443:died on 11 September 2017.
1352:, with areas punctuated by
1292:in the north. Owing to its
1102:Chola invasion of Srivijaya
849:. It borders the states of
833:Kedah borders the state of
791:
775:
755:
177:God Save the Crowned Sultan
102:
54:Other transcription(s)
6291:
4870:Archives | The Star Online
4587:"Majlis Perbandaran Kulim"
4101:Vajirayana Digital Library
3566:In 2006, Kedah hosted the
3557:Gua Langsir (Curtain Cave)
3524:MARDI Agro Technology Park
3509:SkyTrex Adventure Langkawi
3430:
3308:Masjid Zahir built in 1912
3244:Private and public schools
3091:University of Kuala Lumpur
3070:The state has a campus of
3050:
3028:165.5 m (543 ft)
3003:104.7 m (344 ft)
2882:Sultan Abdul Halim Airport
2805:(established in 1995) and
2165:Langkawi Municipal Council
1675:
1469:
1397:
1391:
1226:
1164:started in 1136 when King
1135:
1015:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
911:Candi Bukit Batu Pahat of
891:
6022:
5479:
5247:
4720:Mon–Khmer Studies Journal
3808:; Yian, Goh Geok (2000).
3482:Underwater World Langkawi
3294:Keat Hwa Secondary School
3274:Chio Min Secondary School
3266:Keat Hwa Secondary School
3083:Universiti Teknologi MARA
3072:Universiti Utara Malaysia
2980:41.7 m (137 ft)
2957:31.3 m (103 ft)
2725:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2674:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2509:
2312:
2278:
2219:—
2128:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1569:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1478:
1223:Incorporation into Malaya
1152:, Kedah was founded by a
1145:Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
1132:Flag of Kedah (1821–1912)
996:(in Samarāiccakahā), and
864:and the royal seat is in
811:
749:
237:
228:
196:
168:
148:
116:
96:
42:
33:
6270:Malaysia–Thailand border
5242:Places adjacent to Kedah
4856:29 November 2014 at the
4265:"Portal Rasmi JKR Kedah"
3358:Lata Mengkuang Waterfall
3290:SMK Tunku Panglima Besar
3270:Sin Min Secondary School
3169:National islamic schools
3053:List of schools in Kedah
2431:are spoken by the small
2171:Pendang District Council
1672:Administrative divisions
1664:Kedah State Museum Board
1419:Previous Sultan of Kedah
1278:8th most populated state
1100:, captured Kedah in his
5082:"Ulu Legong Hot Spring"
4915:Site Selection Magazine
4629:"Majlis Daerah Pendang"
3533:Pulau Payar Marine Park
3521:Crocodile Adventureland
3433:Langkawi § Tourism
3375:Pantai Murni Waterfront
3159:Sekolah Berasrama Penuh
2817:close by. In 1996, the
2689:Chinese Ethnic Religion
2161:Kulim Municipal Council
2148:Baling District Council
2144:Alor Setar City Council
1667:Kedah State Zakat Board
1491:Coalition/Party Leader
1448:State Executive Council
1026:(travels in Asia), and
860:The state's capital is
474:199/km (520/sq mi)
395:constitutional monarchy
5678:Bandar Baharu District
5585:Flag and coats of arms
4711:Bishop, Nancy (1996).
4531:"Majlis Daerah Baling"
4014:Ancient Southeast Asia
3990:"Early Malay kingdoms"
3811:Ancient Southeast Asia
3515:Langkawi Wildlife Park
3500:Craft Complex Langkawi
3329:
3309:
3257:
3150:
3062:
2934:21 m (69 ft)
2858:North-South Expressway
2811:North–South Expressway
2788:
2763:Chinese folk religions
2406:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
2392:) is mainly spoken in
1523:Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
1420:
1400:Menteri Besar of Kedah
1269:
1133:
1084:and Kataha". In 1025,
1032:Al-Risalah al-thaniyah
916:
898:Early history of Kedah
764:, Kataha or Kalahbar (
450:Highest elevation
421:Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
152:
6255:Feudalism in Malaysia
5708:Padang Terap District
4095:Rajanubhab, Damrong.
3763:"Kedah pronunciation"
3584:Malaysia Super League
3580:Kedah Darul Aman F.C.
3491:Pasir Tengkorak Beach
3387:Seri Perigi Waterfall
3345:Batu Hampar Waterfall
3327:
3307:
3251:
3239:Akademi Sains Pendang
3148:
3060:
2874:Keretapi Tanah Melayu
2363:, known by locals as
2193:Historical population
1431:in the state and the
1418:
1340:in the southwest and
1264:
1131:
910:
892:Further information:
876:on the mainland, and
257:6.12833°N 100.36278°E
6275:Geoparks in Malaysia
5960:Bandar Laguna Merbok
5693:Kubang Pasu District
4349:"PLANMalaysia@Kedah"
4076:(3 (126)): 155–189.
3915:"Kadaram and Kataha"
3785:www2.esyariah.gov.my
3518:Kilim Geoforest Park
3411:Titi Hayun Waterfall
3149:MRSM Merbok in Kedah
3133:Technical institutes
2884:on the mainland and
2872:. Additionally, the
2441:varieties of Chinese
2182:Yan District Council
2174:Sik District Council
1646:Mahmud College Board
1570:Government majority
1251:Federation of Malaya
1237:, Kedah (along with
1024:Silsilat-al-Tawarikh
972:capital. Apart from
721:and historically as
707:Malay pronunciation:
524:Vehicle registration
471: • Density
153:Negeri Jelapang Padi
6245:Peninsular Malaysia
6180:Federal Territories
5980:Bandar Baru Mergong
5718:Pokok Sena District
5688:Kuala Muda District
5683:Kota Setar District
5592:Tourist attractions
5166:on 9 September 2007
4812:. Hart Publishing.
4671:"Majlis Daerah Yan"
4643:"Majlis Daerah Sik"
4038:A history of Malaya
3806:Miksic, John Norman
3689:on 12 February 2016
3548:Beach of Black Sand
3539:Field of Burnt Rice
3494:Dayang Bunting Lake
2830:Ninth Malaysia Plan
2194:
1183:It was later under
1178:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1166:Phra Ong Mahawangsa
735:Peninsular Malaysia
332:Japanese occupation
253: /
6240:States of Malaysia
5965:Bandar Puteri Jaya
5327:Straits of Malacca
4962:"Alor Setar Tower"
4917:. 9 November 2010.
4883:"Overview Modenas"
4785:on 16 January 2013
4753:on 11 October 2012
4489:"Portal PBT Kedah"
4175:on 27 January 2018
3713:Radboud University
3660:on 27 January 2018
3572:Darul Aman Stadium
3536:Beras Basah Island
3473:SkyBridge Langkawi
3465:Places of interest
3330:
3310:
3262:SMK Taman Jelutong
3258:
3151:
3063:
2819:Kulim Hi-Tech Park
1697:Districts in Kedah
1586:is similar to the
1518:Perikatan Nasional
1441:Sultan Abdul Halim
1421:
1282:Kedah–Perlis Plain
1270:
1201:Province Wellesley
1162:Sultanate of Kedah
1134:
952:Hindu-Buddhist Era
943:) reveals that an
917:
857:to the southwest.
668: • Per capita
659:$ 32.239 billion (
611: • Per capita
463: • Total
442: • Total
262:6.12833; 100.36278
149:Nickname(s):
6265:Strait of Malacca
6222:
6221:
6062:
6061:
6018:
6017:
5819:Kota Sarang Semut
5703:Langkawi District
5435:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5272:Songkhla Province
5186:"Langkawi Island"
4697:978-967-2000-85-3
4363:"Veterinar Kedah"
4024:978-1-317-27904-4
3975:978-81-206-1622-6
3821:978-0-415-73554-4
3485:Tanjung Rhu Beach
3396:Ulu Muda Eco Park
3352:Junjong Waterfall
3342:Balai Seni Negeri
3280:, SMK Darulaman,
3044:
3043:
2730:
2729:
2588:
2587:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2137:Local governments
2134:
2133:
1580:
1579:
1268:in Sungai Meriam.
1158:Merong Mahawangsa
1047:Malay Archipelago
982:Kaumudi Mahotsava
853:to the south and
820:
700:
699:
602:56.373 billion) (
544:
533:
388: • Type
189:
21:State in Malaysia
16:State of Malaysia
6282:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6066:
6050:
6049:
6040:
6030:
6029:
6005:Bandar Sejahtera
5970:Bandar Darulaman
5764:Bukit Kayu Hitam
5713:Pendang District
5663:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5439:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5383:
5382:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5353:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5336:
5318:
5317:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5270:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5250:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5213:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5190:Tourism Malaysia
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5132:. Archived from
5130:Tourism Malaysia
5122:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5088:. Archived from
5086:Tourism Malaysia
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5058:. Archived from
5056:Tourism Malaysia
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5028:. Archived from
5026:Tourism Malaysia
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4998:. Archived from
4996:Tourism Malaysia
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4968:. Archived from
4966:Tourism Malaysia
4958:
4952:
4951:
4945:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4717:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4689:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4118:
4117:(1971), Ch. VII.
4111:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3964:I-Tsing (2005).
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3939:History of Kedah
3937:"R.O Winstedt –
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3877:on 29 June 2011.
3873:. Archived from
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3851:. 3 October 2020
3841:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3568:11th Sukma Games
3355:Kota Kuala Kedah
3334:Alor Setar Tower
3328:Bukit Kayu Hitam
3155:boarding schools
3141:Boarding schools
3099:AIMST University
3061:AIMST University
3024:Alor Setar Tower
2900:
2848:(NCER) in 2007.
2756:Chinese religion
2597:
2596:
2507:
2417:Aslian languages
2410:Kingdom of Reman
2376:in Thailand and
2289:
2288:
2281:
2208:
2203:
2195:
1708:
1707:
1693:
1641:Statutory bodies
1556:Bau Wong Bau Ek
1552:Barisan Nasional
1544:
1540:
1514:
1483:
1476:
1094:Coromandel Coast
1045:who visited the
1002:Kathasaritsagara
825:
824:
815:
813:
794:
787:
778:
771:
758:
751:
713:
711:[kəˈdah]
708:
696:
693:
691:
675:
674:
658:
657:
643:
618:
617:
596:$ 12.812 billion
595:
594:
580:
566:
561:
560:
554:
538:
532:(Mainland Kedah)
531:
283:
281:
280:
268:
267:
265:
264:
263:
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
218:
216:
208:
206:
201:
191:
190:
178:
163:
155:
136:
124:
112:
105:
99:
98:
84:
83:
69:
68:
49:
48:
43:Kedah Darul Aman
24:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6202:
6174:
6130:Negeri Sembilan
6098:
6093:
6063:
6058:
6014:
6010:Bandar Ambangan
6000:Bandar Starcity
5995:Bandar Stargate
5990:Bandar Amanjaya
5948:
5879:Padang Matsirat
5732:
5673:Baling District
5658:
5652:
5596:
5489:
5475:
5466:
5436:
5431:
5418:
5416:
5405:
5403:
5392:
5390:
5364:
5362:
5355:Betong District
5346:
5299:
5297:
5277:
5275:
5255:
5253:
5243:
5240:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5160:The Star Online
5154:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4926:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4868:
4864:
4858:Wayback Machine
4849:
4845:
4838:news.google.com
4832:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4731:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4108:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3992:. Sabrizain.org
3988:
3987:
3983:
3976:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3895:on 29 June 2017
3887:
3886:
3882:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3742:www.dosm.gov.my
3735:
3734:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3617:
3600:
3564:
3512:Galeria Perdana
3476:SkyCab Langkawi
3443:Padang Matsirat
3435:
3429:
3402:Hutan Paya Laut
3322:
3314:Langkawi Island
3302:
3278:SMK Bakar Arang
3246:
3197:
3195:Boarding school
3171:
3143:
3135:
3126:Open University
3122:
3068:
3055:
3049:
2898:
2878:West Coast Line
2854:
2823:industrial park
2781:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2708:
2695:
2680:
2667:
2652:
2637:
2622:
2593:
2501:
2394:Baling District
2357:
2308:
2303:
2290:
2286:
2190:
2185:
2139:
1872:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1684:
1676:Main articles:
1674:
1643:
1597:
1550:
1548:Pakatan Harapan
1542:
1541:
1538:
1512:
1474:
1468:
1433:executive power
1425:Sultan of Kedah
1402:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1259:
1231:
1225:
1140:
1138:Kedah Sultanate
1126:
1124:Kedah Sultanate
1055:Malay Peninsula
954:
905:
900:
890:
706:
688:
637:
620:
597:
578:
564:
563:
552:
534:
507:
496:
423:
322:British control
312:Siamese control
302:Kedah Sultanate
278:
276:
261:
259:
255:
252:
247:
244:
242:
240:
239:
233:
232:
224:
214:
213:
204:
203:
192:
182:
179:
176:
175:
164:
157:
156:
144:
143:
142:
141:
130:
129:
109:Transliteration
106:
100:
44:
38:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6288:
6286:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6227:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6069:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6044:
6034:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5975:Lagenda Height
5972:
5967:
5962:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:Guar Chempedak
5786:
5781:
5776:
5774:Bukit Selambau
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5698:Kulim District
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5660:
5657:Administrative
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5538:Menteris Besar
5535:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5485:, Royal town:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5414:
5401:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5347:
5332:
5330:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5286:
5264:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5216:
5209:
5208:External links
5206:
5203:
5202:
5177:
5147:
5136:on 19 May 2014
5126:"Zahir Mosque"
5117:
5103:
5092:on 19 May 2014
5073:
5062:on 19 May 2014
5043:
5032:on 19 May 2014
5013:
5002:on 19 May 2014
4983:
4972:on 19 May 2014
4953:
4941:"Invest Kedah"
4932:
4920:
4902:
4888:
4874:
4862:
4843:
4825:
4818:
4796:
4764:
4729:
4703:
4696:
4676:
4662:
4648:
4634:
4620:
4606:
4592:
4578:
4564:
4550:
4536:
4522:
4508:
4494:
4480:
4466:
4452:
4438:
4424:
4410:
4396:
4382:
4368:
4354:
4340:
4326:
4312:
4298:
4284:
4270:
4256:
4242:
4228:
4214:
4200:
4186:
4154:
4143:on 8 July 2011
4128:
4119:
4106:
4087:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4030:
4023:
4003:
3981:
3974:
3956:
3928:
3906:
3880:
3862:
3836:
3827:
3820:
3797:
3772:
3754:
3725:
3700:
3671:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3621:James C. Scott
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3441:is located at
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3367:
3365:Pantai Merdeka
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3321:
3320:Kedah Mainland
3318:
3301:
3298:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3170:
3167:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3121:
3118:
3067:
3064:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2897:
2894:
2853:
2852:Transportation
2850:
2780:
2777:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Unknown / None
2672:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2497:
2356:
2353:
2321:Kedahan Malays
2315:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1470:Main article:
1467:
1464:
1392:Main article:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1326:Bintang Ranges
1322:Kedah–Songkhla
1258:
1255:
1224:
1221:
1136:Main article:
1125:
1122:
1010:Ibn Khordadbeh
953:
950:
904:
901:
894:British Malaya
889:
886:
698:
697:
686:
682:
681:
669:
665:
664:
652:
648:
647:
644:
631:
630:
612:
608:
607:
589:
585:
584:
581:
572:
571:
555:
546:
545:
526:
520:
519:
516:
510:
509:
504:
498:
497:
495:05xxx to 09xxx
494:
492:
486:
485:
482:
476:
475:
472:
468:
467:
464:
460:
459:
455:
454:
451:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
434:
433:
418:
411:
410:
405:
398:
397:
389:
385:
384:
380:
379:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
344:31 August 1957
342:
338:
337:
334:
328:
327:
324:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
294:
288:
287:
274:
270:
269:
235:
234:
230:
229:
226:
225:
202:
194:
193:
180:
166:
165:
150:
146:
145:
137:
131:
125:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
93:
86:
85:
78:
71:
70:
63:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:قدح دار الأمان
40:
39:
34:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6287:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:Former states
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6078:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6055:
6053:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6033:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:Tanjung Dawai
5932:
5930:
5929:Sungai Petani
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5919:Sungai Lalang
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Kupang, Kedah
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:Durian Burung
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5426:
5415:
5413:
5402:
5400:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5360:
5359:Yala Province
5356:
5352:
5348:
5340:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5295:
5294:Yala Province
5291:
5287:
5285:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5207:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4949:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4847:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4819:9781847319838
4815:
4811:
4807:
4800:
4797:
4781:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4749:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4223:"Laman Utama"
4218:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4171:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4007:
4004:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3957:
3942:
3940:
3932:
3929:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3814:. Routledge.
3813:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:World Geopark
3451:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:Rumah Merdeka
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3221:(SAINS KEDAH)
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3114:Sungai Petani
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3059:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:Sentosa Tower
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:Jelapang Padi
2786:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2705:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2578:Non-Malaysian
2577:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:Thai language
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2369:lingua franca
2366:
2362:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2311:
2301:
2300:MediaWiki.org
2297:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1949:Sungai Petani
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Bandar Baharu
1900:
1897:
1896:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:2023 election
1501:
1500:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:Menteri Besar
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1356:hills called
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:Mount Bintang
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:Bandar Baharu
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:Kedah is the
1267:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:invaded Kedah
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:According to
1139:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Chola dynasty
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:. Indian and
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Buddhist monk
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:Kataha-Nagara
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:Paṭṭiṉappālai
959:
951:
949:
946:
942:
941:Lembah Bujang
938:
937:Bujang Valley
934:
930:
926:
925:Bujang Valley
922:
914:
913:Bujang Valley
909:
903:Early history
902:
899:
895:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Sungai Petani
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
845:provinces of
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
818:
809:
805:
804:
799:
795:
793:
783:
779:
777:
767:
763:
759:
757:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:
712:
704:
695:
687:
679:
670:
662:
653:
651: • Total
645:
641:
636:
628:
624:
613:
605:
601:
590:
588: • Total
582:
577:
570:
556:
551:
542:
537:
530:
527:
525:
517:
515:
514:ISO 3166 code
508:08 (Langkawi)
505:
503:
493:
491:
483:
481:
473:
465:
452:
444:
431:
427:
422:
419:
417:
416:Menteri Besar
414: •
409:
406:
404:
401: •
396:
393:
392:Parliamentary
390:
378:
375:
373:
371:Royal capital
366:
365:Sungai Petani
363:
356:
353:
351:
343:
335:
333:
325:
323:
315:
313:
305:
303:
295:
293:
286:
275:
266:
238:Coordinates:
231:OpenStreetMap
223:
222:
211:
200:
174:
173:
161:
154:
140:
135:
128:
123:
110:
104:
94:
92:
89: •
79:
77:
74: •
64:
62:
59: •
37:
32:
25:
19:
6188:Kuala Lumpur
6114:
5924:Sungai Limau
5884:Padang Serai
5844:Kuala Pegang
5839:Kuala Nerang
5809:Kepala Batas
5769:Bukit Pinang
5728:Yan District
5723:Sik District
5623:Demographics
5513:Constitution
5472:
5338:
5325:
5193:. Retrieved
5189:
5180:
5168:. Retrieved
5164:the original
5159:
5150:
5138:. Retrieved
5134:the original
5129:
5120:
5106:
5094:. Retrieved
5090:the original
5085:
5076:
5064:. Retrieved
5060:the original
5055:
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5030:the original
5025:
5022:"Pekan Rabu"
5016:
5004:. Retrieved
5000:the original
4995:
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4970:the original
4965:
4956:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4891:
4877:
4865:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4809:
4799:
4787:. Retrieved
4780:the original
4767:
4755:. Retrieved
4748:the original
4723:
4719:
4706:
4679:
4665:
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4637:
4623:
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4595:
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4539:
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4497:
4483:
4469:
4455:
4441:
4427:
4413:
4399:
4385:
4371:
4357:
4343:
4329:
4315:
4301:
4287:
4273:
4259:
4245:
4231:
4217:
4203:
4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4170:the original
4157:
4145:. Retrieved
4141:the original
4131:
4122:
4114:
4109:
4100:
4090:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4013:
4006:
3994:. Retrieved
3984:
3965:
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3938:
3931:
3919:. Retrieved
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3893:the original
3883:
3875:the original
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3848:
3839:
3830:
3810:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3747:11 September
3745:. Retrieved
3741:
3716:. Retrieved
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3687:the original
3662:. Retrieved
3655:the original
3642:
3624:
3615:Bibliography
3565:
3503:Dataran Lang
3497:Kota Mahsuri
3488:Cenang Beach
3464:
3463:
3452:
3436:
3420:Zahir Mosque
3415:Gunung Jerai
3311:
3259:
3172:
3152:
3136:
3123:
3111:
3080:
3069:
3020:1997–present
2930:Zahir Mosque
2855:
2827:
2800:
2797:
2793:paddy fields
2782:
2766:
2760:
2733:
2661:Christianity
2502:
2414:
2390:Cakak Baling
2389:
2386:Baling Malay
2365:Pelat Utagha
2364:
2358:
2318:
2188:Demographics
2033:Kuala Nerang
2028:Padang Terap
1840:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1721:Padang Terap
1719:
1710:
1696:
1685:
1581:
1488:Affiliation
1459:
1445:
1422:
1403:
1362:
1302:Padang Terap
1298:rice farming
1271:
1235:World War II
1232:
1229:Si Rat Malai
1182:
1172:Malay Annals
1170:
1150:Kedah Annals
1149:
1143:
1141:
1114:Kulottunga I
1106:Virarajendra
1067:
1050:
1036:Tang dynasty
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1005:
997:
994:Kataha-Dvipa
993:
985:
977:
973:
965:
955:
940:
921:Merbok River
918:
859:
832:
801:
789:
773:
753:
743:
722:
715:
702:
701:
502:Calling code
374:
361:Largest City
219:
209:
170:
139:Coat of arms
18:
6250:Andaman Sea
5985:Tandop Baru
5834:Kuala Ketil
5829:Kuala Kedah
5545:Legislative
4948:mida.gov.my
4897:"About ACM"
4293:"SPA Kedah"
4237:"JKM Kedah"
4113:R. Bonney,
3917:. Sabrizain
3718:16 December
3693:12 February
3542:Hot Springs
3339:Balai Nobat
3286:SMK Mahsuri
3282:SMK Ibrahim
3040:Alor Setar
3015:Alor Setar
2992:Alor Setar
2969:Alor Setar
2946:Alor Setar
2844:formed the
2717:No Religion
2523:Percentage
2378:Tanintharyi
2361:Kedah Malay
2296:Phabricator
1965:Kubang Pasu
1595:Departments
1559:Opposition
1527:Government
1466:Legislature
1437:Sallehuddin
1266:Paddy field
1156:king named
1098:South India
990:Agni Purana
986:Anda-Kataha
933:Sungai Batu
490:Postal code
408:Sallehuddin
260: /
248:100°21′46″E
6229:Categories
6170:Terengganu
6042:Wikisource
5894:Pokok Sena
5869:Megat Dewa
5749:Anak Bukit
5744:Alor Tajar
5523:Government
5487:Anak Bukit
5483:Alor Setar
5170:5 December
4851:State News
4726:: 227–253.
4179:24 January
4147:24 January
4103:(in Thai).
3949:2 February
3921:2 February
3899:2 February
3855:8 November
3664:24 January
3634:References
3576:Sepak raga
3457:status by
3431:See also:
3379:Pekan Rabu
3085:(UiTM) in
3051:See also:
2918:Completed
2828:Under the
2768:bumiputera
2529:Bumiputera
2520:Population
2471:who speak
2465:Malayalees
2433:Orang Asli
2075:Pokok Sena
2070:Pokok Sena
1944:Kuala Muda
1928:Alor Setar
1923:Kota Setar
1783:Kuala Muda
1591:election.
1588:Parliament
1398:See also:
1383:Government
1286:Kuala Muda
1243:invaded by
1227:See also:
1118:Srivijayan
1092:king from
1086:Rajendra I
929:Muda River
866:Anak Bukit
862:Alor Setar
676:$ 16,435 (
458:Population
383:Government
377:Anak Bukit
355:Alor Setar
162:Bowl State
6214:Singapore
6198:Putrajaya
5953:Townships
5666:Districts
5659:divisions
5633:Education
5557:Judiciary
5552:Geography
5528:Executive
5518:Elections
5481:Capital:
3594:seasons.
3284:, K Jit,
3165:or MRSM.
3047:Education
2997:1995–1997
2974:1994–1995
2951:1993–1994
2926:1912–1993
2748:Christian
2533:1,574,400
2516:Ethnicity
2499:Ethnicity
2477:Malayalam
2271:2,131,427
2260:1,899,751
2249:1,571,077
2238:1,302,241
2227:1,077,815
1866:Area (km)
1859:Districts
1688:districts
1406:Badlishah
1388:Executive
1354:limestone
1257:Geography
1199:and then
1082:Srivijaya
1078:Srivijaya
1070:Srivijaya
1063:Srivijaya
1059:Palembang
1020:Kalah-Bar
826:) by the
796:) by the
625:25,967) (
579:(nominal)
466:2,171,900
292:Old Kedah
245:6°07′42″N
6165:Selangor
6120:Kelantan
6052:Category
5899:Semeling
5779:Changlun
5643:Language
5638:Politics
5576:Symbols
5572:Kedahans
5371:Thailand
5306:Thailand
5284:Thailand
4854:Archived
4082:41559857
3849:The Star
3790:29 April
3598:See also
3427:Langkawi
3256:, Kedah.
3157:such as
2890:Langkawi
2868:and the
2813:and the
2740:Buddhist
2738:, 14.2%
2646:Hinduism
2631:Buddhism
2605:religion
2591:Religion
2493:Kelantan
2469:Punjabis
2445:Mandarin
2443:such as
2419:such as
2355:Language
2313:Source:
2007:Langkawi
1805:THAILAND
1728:Langkawi
1507:Current
1330:Songkhla
1294:alluvial
1239:Kelantan
984:drama),
939:(Malay:
882:Langkawi
847:Thailand
839:Songkhla
823:Sai Buri
792:qalaḥbar
739:Langkawi
731:Malaysia
541:Langkawi
285:Malaysia
221:Malaysia
169:Anthem:
6160:Sarawak
6125:Malacca
6032:Commons
5904:Serdang
5889:Pendang
5859:Langgar
5814:Kodiang
5799:Jeniang
5628:Economy
5618:Cuisine
5608:Culture
5601:Society
5508:History
4789:17 June
4757:17 June
4209:"UTAMA"
3996:21 June
3592:2007–08
3588:2006–07
3349:century
3300:Tourism
3230:(SMSAH)
2912:Floors
2909:Height
2803:Modenas
2779:Economy
2746:, 0.8%
2742:, 6.7%
2722:
2707:
2694:
2679:
2666:
2651:
2636:
2621:
2610:percent
2559:143,200
2546:263,200
2542:Chinese
2485:Siamese
2481:Punjabi
2461:Telugus
2449:Hokkien
2437:Chinese
2382:Myanmar
2345:Siamese
2341:Sam Sam
2333:Siamese
2325:Chinese
2298:and on
2216:954,947
2054:Pendang
2049:Pendang
1907:Serdang
1845:Malacca
1735:Pendang
1494:Status
1358:mogotes
1350:karstic
1189:Malacca
1148:or the
1108:of the
1012:in the
974:Kadaram
966:Kadaram
945:animist
888:History
828:Siamese
819::
812:ไทรบุรี
756:Kaṭāram
725:, is a
685:Website
619:$ 5,902
543:Island)
484:Kedahan
480:Demonym
350:Capital
273:Country
76:Chinese
6193:Labuan
6150:Perlis
6140:Penang
6135:Pahang
6103:States
5914:Sintok
5874:Merbok
5759:Bedong
5754:Baling
5648:People
5580:Anthem
5533:Sultan
5495:Topics
5422:
5409:
5399:Penang
5396:
5368:
5303:
5281:
5262:Perlis
5259:
5195:19 May
5140:19 May
5096:19 May
5066:19 May
5036:19 May
5006:19 May
4976:19 May
4816:
4694:
4080:
4021:
3972:
3818:
3736:DOSM.
3629:(1985)
3562:Sports
3459:UNESCO
3103:Bedong
3087:Merbok
3076:Sintok
2915:Start
2876:(KTM)
2838:Penang
2834:Perlis
2807:Boeing
2752:Taoist
2736:Muslim
2703:Others
2581:71,500
2570:19,600
2567:Others
2555:Indian
2549:12.7%
2536:76.0%
2473:Telugu
2453:Indian
2429:Kintaq
2425:Kensiu
2337:Semang
2329:Indian
2274:+12.2%
2263:+20.9%
2252:+20.6%
2241:+20.8%
2230:+12.9%
1886:Baling
1881:Baling
1855:Number
1841:Strait
1823:PENANG
1814:PERLIS
1797:Baling
1751:Baharu
1749:Bandar
1712:Kubang
1543:
1539:
1513:
1497:Seats
1377:Kerian
1369:Merbok
1338:Penang
1320:. The
1310:Baling
1290:Perlis
1247:Syburi
1209:Perlis
1197:Penang
1088:, the
1051:Ka-Cha
1043:Yijing
1034:. The
998:Kataha
855:Penang
835:Perlis
803:Syburi
800:, and
782:Arabic
776:qataḥa
766:Arabic
762:Tamils
750:கடாரம்
716:Darul
553:(2022)
403:Sultan
296:2nd CE
282:
217:
215:
207:
205:
97:கடாரம்
6235:Kedah
6155:Sabah
6145:Perak
6115:Kedah
6110:Johor
5939:Tokai
5864:Lunas
5849:Kulim
5804:Jitra
5794:Gurun
5737:Towns
5613:Crime
5567:Music
5503:Index
5473:Kedah
5469:State
5425:Perak
5412:Perak
5339:Kedah
4944:(PDF)
4783:(PDF)
4776:(PDF)
4751:(PDF)
4744:(PDF)
4716:(PDF)
4688:(pdf)
4173:(PDF)
4166:(PDF)
4078:JSTOR
3944:(PDF)
3767:Forvo
3658:(PDF)
3651:(PDF)
3254:Kulim
3107:Jitra
3101:) in
3095:Kulim
2921:City
2906:Name
2903:Year
2842:Perak
2785:Malay
2744:Hindu
2640:14.2%
2625:77.2%
2616:Islam
2584:3.4%
2573:0.9%
2562:6.9%
2457:Tamil
2421:Jahai
2374:Satun
2349:Perak
2268:2020
2257:2010
2246:2000
2235:1991
2224:1980
2213:1970
2100:1,636
2037:1,357
1991:Kulim
1986:Kulim
1970:Jitra
1890:1,530
1870:Mukim
1832:PERAK
1790:Kulim
1776:Setar
1758:Pokok
1456:Malay
1429:Islam
1365:Kedah
1342:Perak
1314:Kulim
1213:Setul
1154:Hindu
1090:Chola
1028:Kalah
1006:Qilah
970:Chola
960:poem
958:Tamil
874:Kulim
851:Perak
798:Arabs
786:قلحبر
746:Tamil
727:state
723:Queda
703:Kedah
690:kedah
562:0.771
518:MY-02
210:Kedah
91:Tamil
36:State
28:Kedah
5824:Kuah
5197:2014
5172:2009
5142:2014
5098:2014
5068:2014
5038:2014
5008:2014
4978:2014
4814:ISBN
4791:2012
4759:2012
4692:ISBN
4181:2011
4149:2011
4019:ISBN
3998:2010
3970:ISBN
3951:2014
3923:2014
3901:2014
3857:2020
3816:ISBN
3792:2020
3749:2023
3720:2023
3695:2015
3666:2011
3590:and
3437:The
3161:and
3037:1997
3034:1994
3012:1996
3009:1994
2989:1994
2986:1993
2966:1993
2963:1992
2943:1912
2940:1911
2840:and
2726:0.1%
2711:0.1%
2698:0.3%
2683:0.6%
2670:0.8%
2655:6.7%
2479:and
2467:and
2427:and
2400:and
2335:and
2202:Pop.
2198:Year
2012:Kuah
1863:Seat
1774:Kota
1760:Sena
1714:Pasu
1680:and
1582:The
1446:The
1423:The
1375:and
1373:Muda
1334:Yala
1332:and
1324:and
1316:and
1276:and
1211:and
1193:Aceh
1185:Siam
1074:Arab
1000:(in
988:(in
980:(in
896:and
878:Kuah
843:Yala
841:and
817:RTGS
808:Thai
718:Aman
692:.gov
678:13th
646:2022
627:13th
604:10th
583:2022
569:14th
565:high
437:Area
336:1942
326:1909
316:1821
306:1136
160:Rice
158:The
127:Flag
103:Keṭā
61:Jawi
5944:Yan
5909:Sik
5562:Law
5471:of
2888:on
2754:or
2402:Yan
2398:Sik
2380:in
2121:242
2117:Yan
2112:Yan
2096:Sik
2091:Sik
2079:242
2058:629
2040:11
2016:478
1998:15
1995:765
1977:20
1974:946
1956:16
1953:928
1935:28
1932:423
1911:271
1767:Yan
1742:Sik
1576:30
1573:30
1533:33
1530:33
1462:).
1306:Sik
1233:In
1096:in
1065:).
1008:by
992:),
880:on
780:or
770:قتح
729:of
694:.my
661:9th
640:PPP
635:GDP
576:GDP
550:HDI
506:04
430:PAS
212:in
67:قدح
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5357:,
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2207:±%
2124:5
2108:12
2103:3
2087:11
2082:6
2066:10
2061:8
2019:6
1914:6
1893:8
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