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in 1565. Menéndez de Avilés quickly set out to attack Fort
Caroline, traveling overland from St. Augustine. At the same time, the French sailed from Fort Caroline, intending to attack St. Augustine from the sea. The Spanish overwhelmed the lightly defended Fort Caroline, sparing only the women and
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children, although some 25 men were able to escape. The French fleet was driven off course by a storm, and many of the ships wrecked on the coast south of St. Augustine. When the
Spanish found the main group of the French shipwreck survivors, Menéndez de Avilés ordered all of
72:. In 1740, a British invasion force from Fort Frederica, Georgia blockaded this inlet, the southernmost access for boat travel between St. Augustine and Havana, Cuba. Shortly thereafter, in 1742, a
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Historic maps made by
Spanish military engineers in the 18th century show that the inlet today has moved many hundreds of yards south of its location during the time of the
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settlers. In response to the French encroachment on what Spain regarded as its territory,
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stone tower 50 feet (15 m) square by 30 feet (9.1 m) high, now called
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The Making of Urban
America: A History of City Planning in the United States
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116:. The location became known as Matanzas (Spanish for "slaughters").
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134:"Matanzas Inlet/River, Fort Matanzas National Monument"
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23:Aerial view of Matanzas Inlet, Florida, between
138:www.nps.gov/places/000/matanzas-inlet-river.htm
217:. Princeton University Press. pp. 32–33.
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687:Bodies of water of St. Johns County, Florida
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163:. University of Miami Press. p. 35.
289:United States Department of the Interior
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53:. It is 14 miles (23 km) south of
190:. Yale University Press. p. 62.
187:The Spanish Frontier in North America
157:Charlton W. Tebeau (1 January 1971).
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692:Beaches of St. Johns County, Florida
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280:Geographic Names Information System
635:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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623:This article about a location in
61:. The inlet is not stabilized by
45:and the mainland, connecting the
285:United States Geological Survey
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89:René Goulaine de Laudonnière
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211:John William Reps (1965).
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57:, in the southern part of
16:Ocean inlet in Florida, US
333:Coastal waters of Florida
49:and the south end of the
105:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
184:David J. Weber (1992).
604:List of Florida rivers
114:the Huguenots executed
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599:Intracoastal Waterway
258:29.70583°N 81.22833°W
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160:A History of Florida
263:29.70583; -81.22833
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697:Beaches of Florida
594:Florida Everglades
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682:Inlets of Florida
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197:978-0-300-05917-5
170:978-0-87024-149-9
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457:Baker's Haulover
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637:expanding it
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553:Indian River
538:Banana River
507:Redfish Pass
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467:Captiva Pass
346:Apalachicola
294:February 18,
292:. Retrieved
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141:. Retrieved
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97:Jacksonville
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41:between two
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543:Guana River
426:St. Andrews
261: /
676:Categories
558:Lake Worth
487:Lake Worth
462:Blind Pass
441:Whitewater
431:St. Joseph
401:Palma Sola
361:Blackwater
249:81°13′42″W
246:29°42′21″N
143:2024-05-17
120:References
522:St. Lucie
512:Sebastian
482:Hillsboro
406:Pensacola
582:See also
492:Matanzas
421:Sarasota
391:Matanzas
376:Escambia
356:Biscayne
107:founded
101:Huguenot
91:founded
629:Florida
531:Lagoons
411:Perdido
386:Florida
74:coquina
63:jetties
39:Florida
450:Inlets
381:Estero
351:Barnes
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631:is a
436:Tampa
633:stub
396:Palm
371:East
339:Bays
296:2006
219:ISBN
192:ISBN
165:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
