Knowledge (XXG)

Matariki

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1171: 442: 959:("the reciting of laments"). The names of everyone who had died since Matariki's last rising were recited. Traditionally, Māori believed that the spirits of the dead were collected during the year and at the setting of Matariki in the month of Hautara they were led into the afterlife. On the rising of Matariki at the start of the year, the deceased of the past year were carried up from the underworld and cast up into the night sky to become stars, accompanied by prayers and the recitation of their names. Beginning the mourning for the previous year's departed at Matariki is still reflected in modern Māori mourning practices. 941:
stars for a forecast of the coming season's prosperity: if they shone clear and bright, the remaining winter would be warm, but hazy or twinkling stars predicted bad weather in the season ahead. The colour, brightness, and distinctiveness of each star in Matariki would be assessed, and forecasts made according to each of their associations: for example, if Tupu-ā-rangi did not shine clearly then hunters would expect a poor catch of birds in the coming season. Pōhutukawa was linked to the deceased, so its brightness would signal how many people were likely to pass away in the coming year. These predictions were made by
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in the lunar month Piripi. The dates vary from late June to mid July, but are always on a Friday, to encourage people to travel and spend time with their families, and to give an extra public holiday to people who usually miss out on Mondayised public holidays (e.g. those who normally work Tuesday to Saturday). The date of Matariki varies because the 354-day Māori lunar calendar (with occasional
1352:, concerns were made regarding overcommercialisation of Matariki in terms of appropriating the extended public holiday as an opportunity for shopping events, such as the sale of fireworks. There are concerns regarding the impact of commercialisation on Matariki in the future, potentially associating the holiday with binge-drinking instead of time with whānau (family) as intended. 215:. Defeated in battle by his brother, Tāwhirimātea fled to the sky to live with Ranginui, but in his anger he first plucked out his eyes as a gesture of contempt towards his siblings, and flung them into the sky, where they remain, stuck to his father's chest. In Māori tradition the unpredictability of the winds is blamed on Tāwhirimātea's blindness. 834:
Piripi are observed correctly, then both stars will be seen in the morning sky." It has been suggested that that tradition of Puaka belonged to the first Polynesian settlers to arrive in Aotearoa, and Matariki was brought by a second wave of arrivals, who also brought the first kūmara (with which Matariki is associated).
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Matariki was first observed as a public holiday on 24 June 2022, including a pre-dawn live broadcast of a hautapu ceremony. It was received positively overall by New Zealanders. Its significance to New Zealanders is also enhanced by being exclusive to New Zealand culture. 43% of New Zealanders regard
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On 2 July 2021, the day the constellation rose, Ardern announced the proposed dates of the holiday for the next 30 years, as determined by a Matariki Advisory Group drawn from iwi across the country. The date of the holiday was formalised as the Friday closest to the 4 days of the nights of Tangaroa
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or Māori King movement, Te Paki o Matariki, includes the star Matariki flanked by three stars on each side. The six other stars are sometimes named as Matariki's daughters; it has been suggested that the idea of Matariki as a group of seven female stars was influenced by the concept of the Pleiades'
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Historically, Matariki was usually celebrated for a period of days during the last quarter of the moon of the lunar month Pipiri (around June). The ceremony involved viewing the individual stars for forecasts of the year to come, mourning the deceased of the past year, and making an offering of food
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Hiwa-i-te-rangi, also known just as Hiwa, is the youngest of Matariki's children and was considered the "wishing star": Māori would rest their hopes and desires on Hiwa, similar to "wishing upon a star", and if it appeared to shine bright and clear on the first viewing of Matariki those individual
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Because of the frequent poor weather in winter, the viewing of Matariki was spread across the three or four nights of Tangaroa to increase the chance that the stars would be clearly seen. The first clear night marked the beginning of festivities. When Matariki reappeared, Māori would look to its
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Matariki was an occasion to mourn the deceased, celebrate the present, and prepare the ground for the coming year. The ceremony had three parts: viewing the stars, remembering the deceased, and making an offering of food to the stars. This time of the year was also a good time to instruct young
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in southern Māori) as the marker of the New Year, instead of Matariki. This is sometimes attributed to Puanga being more visible or visible earlier than Matariki, but, as Rangi Mātāmua puts it, "the variation in the rising between Matariki and Puanga is very small, and if the Tangaroa nights of
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448 million annually. The bill passed its second reading on 29 March 2022. During the debate, the National and ACT parties expressed concerns about creating a 12th public holiday; claiming that it would cost NZ$ 450 million and have a negative impact on businesses. The Labour, Green and Māori
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recognised nine stars in Matariki, adding Pōhutukawa and Hiwa-i-te-Rangi (also known just as Hiwa) to make a total of eight children, five of which were female and three male. The father of Matariki's children was Rehua, paramount chief of the heavens, identified by Māori as the star
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and there are no restrictions on shops opening or alcohol sales. However, due to the unique cultural significance of the holiday, Māori cultural advisers and academics have warned companies against commercialising Matariki, citing cultural disrespect. Due to its proximity between
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Since then it has increasingly become common practice for people – Māori and non-Māori – and institutions such as schools, libraries, and city councils to celebrate Matariki in a range of ways. These have included concerts, festivals of lights, the illumination of Auckland's
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church, but its traditional celebration had almost ceased by the early 20th century. The last of the traditional Matariki celebrations were recorded in the 1940s. Dansey records the ceremony being still practised in the 1880s or 1890s, and gives an account of one elderly
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In Māori tradition the stars Puanga and Matariki were rivals, with Puanga beautifying herself every winter, attempting to be the star beside which the sun rises and signals the New Year, but being eternally frustrated when each year the Sun rose beside Matariki.
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solar calendar, the dates of Matariki vary each year. Māori did not use a single unified lunar calendar, and different iwi might recognise different numbers of months, give them different names, or start the month on the full moon rather than the new moon.
658: 973:, a ceremonial offering of food to the stars. The reasoning was that Matariki, after shepherding the spirits of the dead up from the underworld and turning the sun back from the winter solstice, would be weak and in need of sustenance. A small 1798:
About the Pleiades, the well-schooled old Maori has much to say. To him this benign constellation, "rising through the mellow shade," is Matariki, or the "little Eyes," and he regards it with much the same veneration as did the ancient Greek
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constellation (Matariki) is visible for most of the year in New Zealand, except for approximately a month in the middle of winter. Matariki finally sets in the west in the early evening in May, and reappears just prior to
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or earth oven was built, with heated stones in a pit on which was placed food, a layer of leaves, and earth. The uncovering of the cooked food released steam which rose into the sky and fed the stars, the steam being the
1217:, which found none of New Zealand's local authorities held celebrations for Queen's Birthday but many celebrated Matariki. However, the Bill itself did not propose abolishing Queen's Birthday, and was voted down at its 738:
in summer, when Matariki was overhead: this being a direct, ancient historical reference to Māori use of star navigation, for long sea voyaging. Because of these associations with peace and calm, the second Māori king,
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The celebrations have taken place over the period of a week or month, anywhere from early June to late August, but increasingly coincide with the winter solstice or the traditional dates of Matariki.
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used for navigation, planting and harvesting, delineating the seasons, and marking the spawning and migration of fish. This knowledge was passed down by oral tradition, and different regions and
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in late June or early July, which begins the first month of the Māori lunar calendar, Pipiri (meaning to huddle together). All the months of the Māori calendar are indicated by this
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The stars of Matariki and their genders as recorded by Te Kōkau are identified with particular traits and areas of influence, also reflected in their positions in the star cluster:
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of a particular star on the eastern horizon just before dawn, on the night of the new moon: for example, the tenth month, Poutūterangi, is signalled by the heliacal rising of
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for Tupuānuku, a bird for Tupuārangi, freshwater fish for Waitī, and shellfish for Waitā. The offering of food was the final part of the ceremony, which ended at sunrise.
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settlers in the 19th century, many traditional Māori practices began to decline. Some aspects of Matariki were incorporated into new religious traditions such as the
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Celebration of Matariki declined during the 20th century, but beginning in the early 1990s it underwent a revival. Matariki was first celebrated as an official
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There has also always been regional variation across Aotearoa, in which stars signal the start of the New Year, and what date is chosen to celebrate it. Some
2984: 325:, the god of agriculture and fertility. In Tahiti, the year was divided into two seasons, named according to whether the Pleiades are visible after sunset: 2440: 1214: 2491: 2531: 898: 3780: 2037: 4187: 3730: 3011:"Te Ture mō te Hararei Tūmatanui o te Kāhui o Matariki 2022 No 14, Public Act Schedule 1 Dates of Matariki Observance Day – New Zealand Legislation" 2415: 2617: 4167: 2390: 1145: 1049: 917: 1236:, both parties agreed to support a "cultural heritage bill to recognise Matariki/Puanga, and to honour the peace-making heritage established at 2927: 1721: 879: 1305:
parties argued that the bill would establish a new Māori public holiday in the calendar and raise awareness of Māori indigenous knowledge.
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defended Matariki, arguing that public holidays reduced employee burnout and stress while boosting hospitality and tourism. National MP
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The revival of the celebration of Matariki can be traced to the early 1990s, sparked by various Māori iwi and organisations such as the
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For businesses, Matariki is treated identically to most other public holidays; employees working on Matariki are required to be paid
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or native pigeon could be captured, cooked, and preserved in its own fat, and the rise of Matariki corresponded with the return of
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to claim that the former's remarks showed National's contempt for Māori culture. The bill received royal assent on 11 April 2022.
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After the forecasts for the year had been read from the stars, the deceased were invoked with tears and song in a ceremony called
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began in 2000 an annual Matariki celebration in Hastings, which attracted 500 people, which reached 15,000 in 2001. In 2001, the
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Many Māori sources, especially older ones, list seven stars in Matariki: Matariki herself, the central star in the cluster (the
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kōkōrangi, learned elders who had studied and debated for many years in a whare kōkōrangi (house of astronomical learning).
4202: 4142: 3773: 3566: 3117: 2001: 1179: 1134: 726:, i.e. the calm weather of summer – a phrase meaning good weather and good fortune. In Māori historical recollection, the 172: 3042: 1210: 1072: 4207: 1274: 1247:
delivered two combined petitions calling for Matariki to be made a public holiday that were signed by 30,000 people.
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on June 29th inspired by the success of the celebrations in Aotearoa following a proposal by its Minister of Culture
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or sacred offering. The food was chosen to correspond with the domains of the stars in Matariki: these might include
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people in the lore of the land and the forest. In addition, certain birds and fish were associated with Matariki: to
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is the name of both the star cluster and one of the stars within it. Other terms for the cluster as a whole include
4157: 3919: 2910:"No-one wants to see a 'Matariki Big Mac': Māori cultural advisers warn of potential commercialisation of Matariki" 1313: 1251: 1225: 3560: 3093: 2676:"Te Pire mō te Hararei Tūmatanui o te Kāhui o Matariki / Te Kāhui o Matariki Public Holiday Bill — Second Reading" 1830: 4182: 4177: 3747: 2303: 1329: 1244: 20: 3766: 3500: 1349: 1258: 1191: 1086: 3010: 2238: 1203: 1112: 2815:"United under the stars of Aotearoa: Celebrations around the country for the first Matariki public holiday" 2517: 1907: 1791: 2679: 2469: 2281: 744: 647: 419: 192: 2404: 4040: 3548: 1155: 1057: 1961: 1312:
argued that Matariki should replace a previous public holiday while ACT's Small Business spokesperson
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claimed that having a new public holiday would cost businesses NZ$ 453 million. The Bill's sponsor
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of the moon after the constellation's first appearance, during 3–4 nights known as "the nights of
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Traditional Māori culture was interwoven with astronomical knowledge, with constellations and the
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The Matariki ceremony was followed by days of festivities – song, dance, and feasting – known as
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NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Pleiades: The Seven Sisters Star Cluster (24 November 2021)
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to make Matariki a public holiday. The bill passed its first reading supported by the Labour,
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in late June or early July. The rising marks the beginning of the new year in the Māori
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promoted a new vision of Matariki in a month-long roadshow called "Te Iwa o Matariki" (
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The bill passed its third reading on 7 April. During the final debate, National MP
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The time in midsummer when Matariki is overhead in the night sky is referred to as
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recorded different dates, significant constellations, and traditional calendars or
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Maori New Year festival marked by rising of the constellation Matariki/Pleiades
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for 22 years, and move them to a Matariki cultural festival from July 2018.
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being Māori for "nine"), stressing the nine stars recognised by some iwi.
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On 30 September 2021, Associate Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage
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The star Pōhutukawa's association with the departed relates to the lone
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marks Te Rerenga Wairua, the departing place of the spirits of the dead
432: 3072: 2492:"Election 2020: Labour would make Matariki a public holiday from 2022" 3624: 3607: 3583: 3315: 2561: 2212:"'Warmest good wishes': King Charles sends Matariki message to Kiwis" 1533: 1507: 1468: 708: 665:, newspaper of the Kīngitanga movement, showing the stars of Matariki 207:, "the eyes of the god Tāwhirimātea". According to Māori tradition, 381:, positioned to one side of the cluster, and their seven daughters 4070: 4054: 4030: 3988: 3941: 3937: 3925: 3859: 3647: 3506: 3453: 3435: 3423: 3411: 3369: 2387:"Te Ra o Matariki Bill – Matariki Day Bill loses on first reading" 1812:"Protoform: MATA-LIKI.B [EO] A star cluster, the Pleiades" 1587:, the Seven Mothers in Hindu tradition, often identified with the 1169: 1097: 1085:, as an important focus for Māori language regeneration". In 2016 1019: 1004: 822: 668: 656: 641: 440: 187:
name for the cluster of stars known to Western astronomers as the
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woman carrying on the custom on her own until her death in 1941.
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coat of arms, Te Māhinārangi meeting house, Tūrangawaewae marae,
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supported the call to make Matariki a public holiday to replace
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Fireworks in Wellington on first Matariki public holiday in 2022
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Kīngitanga flag from Waahi, showing the seven stars of Matariki
2618:"Matariki Public Holiday Bill has first reading in Parliament" 798: 700: 682: 2891:"Star-studded Matariki event marks NZ's historic new holiday" 2967:"Matariki 2022: Hopes for celebration to focus on tradition" 2928:"Businesses that opt for Matariki sales drive taking a risk" 2797:"Matariki 2022: Hautapu ceremony marks dawning of a new day" 821:) – celebrate Puanga, using the rising of the brighter star 2589:"Matariki public holiday dates for next 30 years announced" 1154:
as an official public holiday on November 20th in place of
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announced they would cancel the Sky Show fireworks held on
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to replenish the stars. Some Māori use the rise of Puanga (
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Ahi Kā festival of fire and light celebrating Matariki,
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or similar, referring to the Pleiades, is found in many
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Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ
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Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ
2002:"Matariki Dates 2022–2052: Matariki Advisory Committee" 307:, meaning 'eyes of the god' or 'eyes of the chief'. In 2190:"A Matariki Message from His Majesty King Charles III" 245:("little eyes"), a mistake originating in the work of 784:
with 29.5 days to the month, rather than the 365-day
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or 'conductor'), and six children. The emblem of the
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Māori and Greek names for the nine stars of Matariki
4100: 3981: 3887: 3832: 3801: 3713: 3690: 3661: 3634: 3617: 3528: 3469: 3296: 3267: 3260: 3227: 3198: 3191: 3151: 2949:"Matariki should not be commercialised – Retail NZ" 1324:suggested naming the bill a "neutral" name such as 1162:; the act would be implemented officially on 2025. 130: 122: 114: 106: 98: 90: 79: 63: 55: 44: 30: 2889:Lineham, Lochlan; Gordon, Natasha (24 June 2022). 1052:, for example in 1995 there was a festival called 634:and collective wishes were likely to be answered. 1796:. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs. p. 86. 1257:pledged to make Matariki a public holiday if the 809:), the mid-western parts of Te Ika-a-Māui around 3088:Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment 3050:from the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 1328:, which prompted Crown-Māori Relations Minister 239:Matariki is sometimes incorrectly translated as 2318:"Matariki holiday bill to go before Parliament" 1296:and Māori parties, but opposed by National and 1277:months) only approximates the 365.24 day solar 845:) rather than Puanga, or the setting of Rehua ( 426:The manuscript of Rāwiri Te Kōkau passed on to 296: 2350:"Mayor Joins Call For Matariki Public Holiday" 2304:"TUMEKE!: Big Thursday draw: Matariki on hold" 1149: 870:(lampreys) from the sea to spawn in rivers. 344: 338: 332: 326: 312: 67:Heliacal rising of the Pleiades star cluster ( 3774: 3125: 1624:"Matariki – Māori New Year – Modern Matariki" 302: 8: 862:it marked the beginning of the season where 317:in November ushers in the four-month season 3306:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali) 2134:"Sky Tower Lights Up to Celebrate Matariki" 1215:Republican Movement of Aotearoa New Zealand 1195: 1090: 992: 979: 968: 954: 874:Food traditionally associated with Matariki 775: 765: 756:Most celebration of Matariki begins in the 748: 721: 712: 686: 413: 240: 231: 225: 219: 202: 196: 3781: 3767: 3759: 3264: 3195: 3132: 3118: 3110: 3058:in Te Ara: the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 36: 27: 2738:"Matariki public holiday passes into law" 2706:"Matariki public holiday passes into law" 2038:"Pipitea Marae: Te Whakanui i a Matariki" 1979: 1831:"Hawaiian Star Lines and Names for Stars" 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 967:An important part of the celebration was 3731:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year 2063:Christchurch City Council (9 May 2008). 1962:"Puaka and Matariki: the Māori New Year" 1628:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1354: 1178:A proposal to make Matariki an official 1054:Pipitea Marae: Te Whakanui i a Matariki, 1032:With the colonisation of New Zealand by 770:), and finishes on the night before the 730:was instructed to leave the homeland of 646:Door displaying Matariki as part of the 456: 360: 168:) or other stars to mark the new year. 2985:"Dates for the Matariki public holiday" 1605: 1567:, a 2010 New Zealand drama film set in 1290:Te Kāhui o Matariki Public Holiday Bill 1148:agreed to make their local counterpart 1050:Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 872: 743:, chose Matariki as an emblem, and the 83:Some hold dawn ceremonies and/or lay a 4173:Observances on non-Gregorian calendars 2518:"2022 Matariki holiday date announced" 2368:"No Celebrations For Queen's Birthday" 2163:Devlin, Collette (29 September 2017). 1075:began a move to "reclaim Matariki, or 230:("Matariki fixed in the heavens") and 152:star cluster and a celebration of its 4193:Winter holidays (Southern Hemisphere) 2544:from the original on 5 February 2021. 2192:. The Governor-General of New Zealand 1995: 1993: 1991: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 801:(tribes) – specifically those in the 7: 2569:from the original on 4 February 2021 2237:Delorme, Stéphanie (14 March 2024). 1871: 1869: 1785: 1783: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 3312:(North & Central India (Lunar)) 3084:Matariki Public Holiday information 3078:The First Lunar Month (June – July) 2630:from the original on 1 October 2021 2389:. tangatawhenua.com. Archived from 2258:Prevost, Bertrand (30 April 2024). 2108:"How to celebrate Matariki at home" 1016:marks the heliacal rise of Matariki 849:) in winter, to mark the New Year. 3048:Matariki Online Learning Resources 1934:Moorfield, John C (26 June 2018). 1753:Arnold, Naomi (July–August 2018). 1336:Matariki as an important holiday. 373:contained nine stars: the parents 204:Ngā mata o te ariki o Tāwhirimātea 14: 2750:from the original on 7 April 2022 2718:from the original on 7 April 2022 2686:from the original on 4 April 2022 2616:Green, Kate (30 September 2021). 2421:from the original on 4 March 2016 2239:"Faire de Matariʻi un jour férié" 1967:Journal of the Polynesian Society 1816:Polynesian Lexicon Project Online 1234:2011 New Zealand general election 1102:Ahi Kā festival, Wellington 2023 75:), signalling the Māori new year. 4069:°: Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales ( 2385:Katene, Rahui (20 August 2009). 2018:from the original on 2 July 2021 1850:Polynesian Researches: Polynesia 1267:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand 916: 897: 878: 4188:Winter festivals in New Zealand 3063:Matariki: Awaiting their Ascent 2555:Whyte, Anna (4 February 2021). 1876:Dansey, Harry (December 1967). 1793:The Maori: Yesterday and To-Day 1622:Meredith, Paul (12 June 2006). 4168:Public holidays in New Zealand 2955:– via www.newshub.co.nz. 2908:Smith, Daniel (18 June 2022). 2000:Matamua, Rangi (21 May 2021). 1776:. Auckland: Reed. p. 812. 1710:Matariki: The star of the year 236:("the assembly of Matariki"). 1: 1908:"Matariki, our guiding light" 1180:public holiday in New Zealand 1111:, and tree planting. In 2017 817:, and much of Te Waipounamu ( 269:the star cluster is known as 173:public holiday in New Zealand 2649:Cooke, Henry (2 July 2021). 1906:Rātana, Liam (3 July 2021). 1835:Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions 1712:(2nd ed.). Wellington: 1232:agreement subsequent to the 520:Food that grows in the soil 253:In other Polynesian cultures 2769:Hawkins, Jan (3 May 2022). 1774:Tuhoe: Children of the Mist 1010:The Fingers of Mother Earth 626:tree at Te Rerenga Wairua ( 504:Food that comes from above 458:The nine stars of Matariki 369:To the ancient Greeks, the 4226: 4015:Dies Natalis Solis Invicti 2775:Cromwell and District News 717:("the star of the year"). 201:is a shortened version of 18: 4121: 3055:Matariki – Māori New Year 3043:Māori Language Commission 1073:Māori Language Commission 909:Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae 249:and continued by others. 227:Te Tautari-nui-o-Matariki 35: 21:Matariki (disambiguation) 3501:Water-Splashing Festival 1366:Matariki public holiday 949:Remembering the deceased 213:Ranginui and Papatūānuku 4153:Māori words and phrases 3098:New Zealand Legislation 3015:www.legislation.govt.nz 2795:Worthington, Samantha. 2083:"Matariki celebrations" 1981:10.15286/jps.122.1.7-20 1940:Te Aka Māori Dictionary 1848:Ellis, William (1969). 1261:were re-elected in the 1204:Mayor of Waitakere City 1113:Wellington City Council 853:Traditional celebration 841:Other iwi use Atutahi ( 313: 303: 297: 287: 277: 271: 3748:Indian New Year's days 3330:(Gujarati, Rajasthani) 2680:New Zealand Parliament 2470:The New Zealand Herald 2282:New Zealand Parliament 1960:Williams, Jim (2013). 1759:New Zealand Geographic 1363:Tangaroa lunar period 1245:Laura O'Connell Rapira 1200:Bill/Matariki Day Bill 1196: 1175: 1150: 1144:in a session with his 1103: 1091: 1029: 1017: 993: 980: 969: 955: 805:of Te Ika-a-Māui (the 776: 766: 749: 722: 713: 687: 674: 666: 654: 568:Growth and prosperity 488:Well-being and health 454: 414: 366: 345: 339: 333: 327: 241: 232: 226: 220: 203: 197: 72: 4163:New Year celebrations 3683:(England, historical) 3161:(Ethiopian, Eritrean) 1790:Cowan, James (1930). 1772:Best, Elsdon (1996). 1263:2020 general election 1250:On 7 September 2020, 1173: 1156:Internal Autonomy Day 1101: 1087:Te Wānanga o Aotearoa 1023: 1008: 672: 660: 645: 444: 364: 191:in the constellation 94:June to July (varies) 4203:Traditional holidays 4143:Agricultural deities 3856:° (African American) 3677:(traditional Julian) 2414:. 11 December 2011. 1829:Kawaharada, Dennis. 1146:Council of Ministers 1064:and Te Taura Whiri. 970:whāngai i te hautapu 747:newspaper was named 233:Te Huihui o Matariki 19:For other uses, see 3671:(Gregorian, Julian) 3396:(Rai, Tharu, Magar) 2540:. 4 February 2021. 2087:www.kidsfirst.co.nz 1356: 1182:was made by former 1131:King of New Zealand 1014:Stonehenge Aotearoa 829:in northern Māori, 793:Puanga and Matariki 774:. The new moon, or 459: 4208:Religious holidays 3432:(Marathi, Konkani) 2498:. 7 September 2020 2472:. 7 September 2020 2393:on 22 August 2016. 1355: 1176: 1104: 1067:Te Rangi Huata of 1030: 1018: 994:te mātahi o te tau 758:last quarter phase 750:Te Paki o Matariki 723:te paki o Matariki 675: 667: 663:Te Paki o Matariki 655: 457: 455: 367: 265:languages. In the 4130: 4129: 4125: 4007:: Roman Empire° ( 3906:Deygān, Maidyarem 3756: 3755: 3657: 3656: 3483:Choul Chnam Thmey 3438:(Telugu, Kannada) 3310:Chaitra Navaratri 3256: 3255: 3073:Matariki Festival 3068:Tangatawhenua.com 2743:Radio New Zealand 2711:Radio New Zealand 2682:. 29 March 2022. 2594:Radio New Zealand 2537:Radio New Zealand 2136:(Press release). 1755:"The inheritance" 1723:978-1-77550-325-5 1581:New Year festival 1552: 1551: 1543:29 June – 1 July 1504:30 June – 2 July 1400:29 June – 2 July 1213:, along with the 1142:Moetai Brotherson 1062:Ernst & Young 1001:Modern observance 928:Geotria australis 767:ngā po o Tangaroa 741:Matutaera Tāwhiao 714:te whetū o te tau 620: 619: 423:"seven sisters". 175:on 24 June 2022. 138: 137: 4215: 4183:July observances 4178:June observances 4123: 4110:°: New Zealand ( 4001:: Ancient Greece 3783: 3776: 3769: 3760: 3538:Islamic New Year 3406:Sajibu Cheiraoba 3372:(Ladakhi, Monpa) 3275:Chinese New Year 3265: 3196: 3171:Islamic New Year 3134: 3127: 3120: 3111: 3101: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2746:. 7 April 2022. 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2714:. 7 April 2022. 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2420: 2409: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2284:. 19 August 2009 2274: 2268: 2267: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2044:. 1 January 1995 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2017: 2006: 1997: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1903: 1886: 1885: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1702: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1619: 1579:ancient Hawaiian 1571:, South Auckland 1357: 1281:solar calendar. 1211:Queen's Birthday 1199: 1197:Te Ra o Matariki 1160:Eliane Tevahitua 1153: 1139:French Polynesia 1117:Guy Fawkes Night 1094: 996: 983: 972: 963:Offering of food 958: 956:te taki mōteatea 920: 901: 882: 779: 769: 752: 725: 716: 690: 557:Hiwa-i-te-rangi 541:Waipunā-ā-rangi 460: 417: 348: 342: 336: 330: 321:, which honours 316: 311:, the rising of 306: 300: 290: 280: 274: 244: 235: 229: 223: 206: 200: 183:Matariki is the 179:Name and meaning 45:Observed by 40: 28: 4225: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4198:Māori festivals 4148:Māori mythology 4133: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4117: 4096: 4047:Montol Festival 3977: 3948:Sanghamitta Day 3934:Makar Sankranti 3883: 3828: 3821:: West Africa ( 3797: 3790:Winter solstice 3787: 3757: 3752: 3736:Mesha Sankranti 3709: 3686: 3653: 3630: 3613: 3573:Yazidi New Year 3530: 3524: 3465: 3394:Maghe Sankranti 3340:Pahela Baishakh 3292: 3252: 3223: 3206:Yancuic Xīhuitl 3187: 3147: 3138: 3092: 3080:at NZ Astronomy 3035: 3030: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2934:. 22 June 2022. 2926: 2925: 2921: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2878:. 20 June 2021. 2870: 2869: 2865: 2860:. 23 June 2022. 2852: 2851: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2587: 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constellation 1559: 1346:King's Birthday 1341:time-and-a-half 1288:introduced the 1224:As part of the 1168: 1069:Ngāti Kahungunu 1003: 965: 951: 938: 931: 921: 912: 902: 893: 890:Ipomoea batatas 883: 855: 815:Chatham Islands 795: 705:heliacal rising 640: 359: 340:Matariʻi i raro 295:archipelago as 255: 181: 131:First time 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4158:Māori language 4155: 4150: 4145: 4135: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4084: 4074: 4064: 4058: 4044: 4034: 4024: 4018: 4017:: Roman Empire 4012: 4002: 3996: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3965: 3955: 3945: 3923: 3913: 3903: 3898: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3871: 3857: 3847: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3816: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3728: 3726:Solar New Year 3723: 3721:Lunar New Year 3717: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3701: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3669:New Year's Day 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3460:Aluth Avurudda 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3346:Pana Sankranti 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3271: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3202: 3200: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3090: 3081: 3075: 3070: 3059: 3051: 3045: 3034: 3033:External links 3031: 3028: 3027: 3002: 2991:. 5 April 2023 2976: 2958: 2937: 2919: 2900: 2881: 2863: 2842: 2824: 2806: 2787: 2761: 2729: 2697: 2667: 2641: 2608: 2580: 2547: 2523: 2509: 2483: 2457: 2432: 2396: 2377: 2374:. 29 May 2009. 2359: 2341: 2330:. 22 July 2009 2309: 2295: 2269: 2250: 2229: 2218:. 29 June 2024 2203: 2181: 2155: 2144:. 10 June 2010 2125: 2099: 2074: 2055: 2029: 1987: 1952: 1926: 1887: 1865: 1858: 1840: 1821: 1803: 1779: 1764: 1745: 1722: 1640: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1582: 1572: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1322:Simon O'Connor 1318:Kiritapu Allan 1310:Paul Goldsmith 1255:Jacinda Ardern 1252:Prime Minister 1243:In July 2020, 1167: 1166:Public holiday 1164: 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2567:Archived 2542:Archived 2416:Archived 2069:Infonews 2022:2 August 2013:Archived 1936:"Pipiri" 1884:: 15–16. 1736:Wikidata 1708:(2018). 1593:Pleiades 1589:Krittika 1585:Matrikas 1575:Makahiki 1564:Matariki 1557:See also 1326:Pleiades 1238:Parihaka 1226:National 1151:Matariʻi 1083:New Year 1077:Aotearoa 924:Korokoro 868:korokoro 811:Taranaki 772:new moon 762:Tangaroa 736:Aotearoa 696:Pleiades 371:Pleiades 351:Rapa Nui 346:Matariʻi 334:Matariʻi 319:Makahiki 314:Makaliʻi 288:Matariki 278:Mataʻiki 259:matariki 221:Matariki 198:Matariki 189:Pleiades 150:Pleiades 146:Matariki 73:Matariki 59:Cultural 31:Matariki 4101:Oceania 3972:Persian 3962:Kurdish 3901:Choimus 3897:: Japan 3878:Mapuche 3706:(Māori) 3691:Oceania 3627:(Sakha) 3580:(Azeri) 3561:Naw-Rúz 3557:(Uzbek) 3450:(Tamil) 3418:Sangken 3400:Bwisagu 3364:Losoong 3287:Seollal 3237:(Incan) 3218:Hobiyee 3214:(Inuit) 3208:(Aztec) 3176:Nayrouz 3041:at the 3020:11 July 2995:11 July 2953:Newshub 2780:20 June 2754:7 April 2722:8 April 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Index

Matariki (disambiguation)

Māori people
Māori
hāngī
Māori culture
Pleiades
first rising
lunar calendar
Rigel
public holiday in New Zealand
Māori
Pleiades
Taurus
Tāwhirimātea
Ranginui and Papatūānuku
Elsdon Best
Polynesian
Marquesas
Cooks
Tuamotu
Hawaiʻi
Makahiki
Lono
Rapa Nui

Pleiades
Atlas
Pleione
Alcyone

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