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cog when the handle turns. Alternatively, smaller ratchets are sometimes held still or mounted and the handle turned rapidly by the player. The mounted ratchets allow for greater control of the duration and timing of the sound. This allows the ratchet to be used like a snare drum, placing sustained rolls in precise durations of time. Dynamics are controlled by the rate at which the ratchet is rotated.
434:
45:
195:. Because Haman persecuted the Jews, the noise is supposed to symbolically drown out his name (although every word of the Megillah, including Haman's name, must be heard clearly; therefore, the words are often repeated after the sounding of the gragger). The gragger originated in Jewish tradition to help make noise during the reading.
147:
The player holds the handle and swings the whole mechanism around. The momentum makes the board click against the gearwheel, producing a clicking and rattling noise. A popular design consists of a thick wooden cog wheel attached to a handle and two wooden flanges that alternately hit the teeth of the
358:
is about the size of a breadbox and consists of a wooden frame into which are fastened four or five stiff but flexible wooden tines fastened to one side of the frame; the other ends of the tines are struck in rapid succession by a
445:
305:
In the 18th and 19th centuries, a policeman's rattle was used by
British and Australian policemen to summon assistance. They were used to warn of poison gas attack in the trenches of the
354:
is a "cog rattle", producing a sound that is enough of a "croak" to have derived the folk name of the instrument from the
Italian name of the common tree-frog. The
414:
680:
Police rattle from the late 19th century. Used by early police officers in
Melbourne, to call for assistance or sound warnings... Later replaced by a whistles.
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Karl
Peinkofer and Fritz Tannigel, Handbook of Percussion Instruments, (Mainz, Germany: Schott, 1976), 152-153.
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667:
764:
846:
655:
Police whistles came much later; the early
Victorian constable would have carried a small wooden rattle.
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115:, using a gearwheel and a stiff board mounted on a handle, which rotates freely. Variants include the
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https://www.mapmyvisit.com/object/viewobject/61977/en/56C1753638224986FB57FB922C56B16A
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765:"The Fascinating Story Behind the Rarest of Liturgical Devices: the Crotalus"
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Up until the early 1970s, this type of rattle was commonly used by fans at
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family and a warning/signaling device. It operates on the principle of the
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259:. In orchestral percussion writing, a ratchet is used as a substitute.
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that is turned by a crank handle mounted on the side of the frame.
338:(Italian for "tree frog") is a percussion instrument common in the
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asks for one in the first movement of his orchestral work
30:"Matraca" redirects here. For the Mexican drag queen, see
717:"8 Objects Used By Air Raid Wardens During The Blitz"
1021:
983:
940:
879:
643:"On the Beat in Birmingham - Rules and regulations"
387:, a ratchet. Rapachs are used by churches in the
75:
63:
51:
451:In some European churches, a ratchet known as a
298:sound warning rattles during a gas exercise in
191:'s name is mentioned during the reading of the
608:Karesh, Sara E.; Hurvitz, Mitchell M. (2006).
1072:
854:
809:, Tekhnika, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2003 - 262 pages.
8:
37:
588:Einstein, Stephen J.; Kukoff Lydia (1989).
452:
203:The rattle is used in such compositions as
1079:
1065:
1057:
861:
847:
839:
668:"Evolution of the Victoria Police uniform"
480:gragger, a kind of ratchet used in Judaism
71:(Scraped wheels – cog rattles or Ratchet)
546:
410:
807:Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty
787:Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty
555:"Cog rattle | musical instrument"
36:
694:"The Victorian Police Rattle Mystery"
7:
631:Retrieved at 17.36 on Sunday 5/3/23.
457:is used instead of bells during the
124:
504:A ratchet used in a procession in
245:. It is also used in "Gnomus" in
25:
1185:Orchestral percussion instruments
309:and issued to British police and
187:. The gragger is used every time
1190:Unpitched percussion instruments
590:Every person's guide to Judaism.
516:
497:
492:A plastic version of the gragger
485:
469:
444:
432:
413:
210:Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks
43:
1180:European percussion instruments
832:Polish folk musical instruments
799:, Melbourne: Bayda books, 1984
65:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
167:In Judaism, the gragger (also
1:
383:) is a larger version of the
317:, to warn of the presence of
183:) is used for the holiday of
789:, Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1967
641:Cross, David (2011-02-17).
523:14th century French ratchet
1206:
797:Ukrainian Folk Instruments
160:
29:
1094:
380:
256:Pictures at an Exhibition
82:
42:
715:jtalarico (2015-08-26).
610:Encyclopedia of Judaism.
461:, the three days before
399:instead of bells during
287:Warning/signaling device
560:Encyclopædia Britannica
906:in rabbinic literature
896:in rabbinic literature
453:
302:
99:, more specifically,
612:Infobase Publishing,
592:URJ Books and Music,
294:
721:Imperial War Museums
535:Ukrainian folk music
249:'s orchestration of
692:Taylor, J. (2003).
350:. Technically, the
313:wardens during the
279:and was known as a
157:In Jewish tradition
77:Related instruments
39:
1170:Scraped idiophones
1088:Scraped idiophones
922:Bigthan and Teresh
780:Sources for Rapach
303:
105:musical instrument
1152:
1151:
1054:
1053:
960:Purim HaMeshulash
771:. March 23, 2016.
618:978-0-8160-5457-2
598:978-0-8074-0434-8
420:Ratchet used for
215:Arnold Schoenberg
143:Method of playing
89:
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16:(Redirected from
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700:. Archived from
698:The Constabulary
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670:. The Australian
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459:Paschal Triduum
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307:First World War
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281:football rattle
275:matches in the
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241:in his ballet,
205:Richard Strauss
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824:External links
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818:(in Ukrainian)
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243:The Nutcracker
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161:Main article:
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748:. Retrieved
744:
741:"Gas Rattle"
735:
724:. Retrieved
720:
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702:the original
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672:. Retrieved
662:
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647:. Retrieved
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564:. Retrieved
558:
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426:World War II
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355:
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346:in southern
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300:World War II
280:
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230:Pini di Roma
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220:Gurre-Lieder
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1046:Purim rabbi
1041:Purim Torah
1036:Purim spiel
1023:Purim humor
985:Purim foods
965:Purim Katan
943:observances
424:warning in
239:Tchaikovsky
237:), as does
175:; from
1159:Categories
1104:Guacharaca
880:Background
872:(פּוּרִים)
830:Ratchets (
750:2017-10-26
726:2017-10-26
566:2023-02-18
541:References
463:Easter Day
422:poison gas
397:Ukrainians
395:by ethnic
391:region of
340:folk music
319:poison gas
251:Mussorgsky
135:, and the
127:) used in
109:percussion
101:cog rattle
1144:Washboard
1139:Reco-reco
993:Hamantash
941:Religious
917:Ahasuerus
769:ChurchPOP
377:Ukrainian
361:cog-wheel
356:raganella
352:raganella
336:raganella
330:Raganella
137:raganella
58:Idiophone
27:Idiophone
1031:Adloyada
1008:Kreplach
998:Fazuelos
912:Mordecai
674:11 March
649:11 March
529:See also
510:Portugal
454:crotalum
393:Slovakia
344:Calabria
325:Variants
225:Respighi
193:Megillah
1134:Ratchet
1124:Jawbone
1099:Derkach
904: (
894: (
407:Gallery
385:derkach
296:RAF men
181:גראַגער
177:Yiddish
173:gregger
169:grogger
129:Judaism
125:גראַגער
121:Yiddish
117:gragger
107:of the
93:ratchet
84:Derkach
38:Ratchet
32:Matraka
18:Matraca
1003:Impade
975:Grager
932:Zeresh
927:Vashti
892:Esther
813:
616:
596:
439:Raspel
401:Easter
389:Prešov
373:rapach
367:Rapach
269:soccer
163:Grager
133:rapach
131:, the
97:rattle
69:112.24
1165:Purim
1129:Kagul
1119:Güiro
1114:Güira
1109:Guayo
902:Haman
645:. BBC
506:Braga
478:Purim
381:Рапач
348:Italy
273:rugby
263:Sport
247:Ravel
199:Music
189:Haman
185:Purim
179:
103:is a
811:ISBN
676:2014
651:2014
614:ISBN
594:ISBN
371:The
334:The
271:and
213:and
152:Uses
342:of
311:ARP
253:'s
217:'s
207:'s
171:or
95:or
1161::
767:.
743:.
719:.
696:.
678:.
653:.
557:.
508:,
476:A
403:.
379::
321:.
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123::
91:A
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1066:v
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729:.
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375:(
233:(
119:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
