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1517:'We, writers, painters, sculptors, architects and passionate devotees of the hitherto untouched beauty of Paris, protest with all our strength, with all our indignation in the name of slighted French taste, against the erection of this useless and monstrous Eiffel Tower To bring our arguments home, imagine for a moment a giddy, ridiculous tower dominating Paris like a gigantic black smokestack, crushing under its barbaric bulk Notre Dame, the Tour Saint-Jacques, the Louvre, the Dome of les Invalides, the Arc de Triomphe, all of our humiliated monuments will disappear in this ghastly dream. And for twenty years we shall see stretching like a blot of ink the hateful shadow of the hateful column of bolted sheet metal.'
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824:, Maupassant is the greatest master of the short story in world literature. He is not a naturalist like Zola; to him, physiological processes do not constitute the basis of human actions, although the influence of the environment is manifested in his prose. In many respects, Maupassant's naturalism is Schopenhauerian anthropological pessimism, as he is often harsh and merciless when it comes to depicting human nature. He owes most to Flaubert, from whom he learned to use a concise and measured style and to establish a distance towards the object of narration." He delighted in clever plotting, and served as a model for
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762:(erected 1887/89). He often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, not out of preference for the food but because only there could he avoid seeing its otherwise unavoidable profile. He and forty-six other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to an elaborately irate letter of protest against the tower's construction, written to the Minister of Public Works, and published on 14 February 1887.
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942:"I cannot at all conceive in which century of history one could haul together such inquisitive and at the same time delicate psychologists as one can in contemporary Paris: I can name as a sample – for their number is by no means small, ... or to pick out one of the stronger race, a genuine Latin to whom I am particularly attached, Guy de Maupassant."
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one masterpiece after another, slashing his excited brain with champagne, ether and drugs of all sorts. Women after women in endless succession hastened the destruction, women recruited from all quarters... actresses, ballet-dancers, midinettes, grisettes, common prostitutes-- 'le taureau triste' his friends used to call him.
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493:—for classical studies. From his early education, he retained a marked hostility to religion, and to judge from verses composed around this time, he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. Finding the place unbearable, he finally got himself expelled in his penultimate year.
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had already begun its work of destruction in this magnificent brain. Did he know it himself? I often thought he did. The MS. of his Sur L'Eau was lying on the table between us, he had just read me a few chapters, the best thing he had ever written I thought. He was still producing with feverish haste
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he had contracted in his youth. It has been suggested that his brother, Hervé, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried to take his own life by cutting his throat; he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit
Blanche at
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in
Normandy. At the Villa des Verguies, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and of outdoor activities. When Guy reached the age of thirteen, his mother placed her two sons as day boarders in a private school, the Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen—the
475:
After the separation, Laure Le
Poittevin kept custody of her two sons. In the absence of the Maupassant's father, his mother became the most influential figure in the young boy's life. She was an exceptionally well-read woman and was very fond of classical literature, particularly
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of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. His first published story,
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Questor employs
Maupassant's theory that, "the human female will open her mind to a man to whom she has opened other channels of communications." In the script Questor copulates with a woman to obtain information that she is reluctant to impart. Due to complaints from
613:", which met with instant and tremendous success. Flaubert characterized it as "a masterpiece that will endure". This, Maupassant's first piece of short fiction set during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, was followed by short stories such as "
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was of short duration; his frank and practical nature reacted against the ambiance of gossip, scandal, duplicity, and invidious criticism that the two brothers had created around them in the guise of an 18th-century style
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The decade from 1880 to 1891 was the most fertile period of
Maupassant's life. Made famous by his first short story, he worked methodically and produced two or sometimes four volumes annually. His talent and practical
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When
Maupassant was 11 and his brother Hervé was five, his mother, an independent-minded woman, risked social disgrace to obtain a legal separation from her husband, who was violent towards her.
671:", published in 1884, is a social and political satirical collection of some of his best short stories, including the titular story which is shocking and scandalous, even by modern standards.
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or form "de
Maupassant" instead of "Maupassant" as his family name, in order to indicate noble birth. Gustave’s great-great-grandfather, Jean-Baptiste de Maupassant (1699–1774),
628:"The fear that haunted his restless brain day and night was already visible in his eyes, I for one considered him then as a doomed man. I knew that the subtle poison of his own
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Gustave
Flaubert took him under his protection and acted as a kind of literary guardian to him, guiding his debut in journalism and literature. At Flaubert's home he met
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The supernatural in
Maupassant, however, is often implicitly a symptom of the protagonists' troubled minds; Maupassant was fascinated by the burgeoning discipline of
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in Rouen where he proved a good scholar, indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. In
October 1868, at the age of 18, he saved the famous poet
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In his later years he developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, and a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the
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His editor, Victor Havard, commissioned him to write more stories, and Maupassant continued to produce them efficiently and frequently. His second novel,
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417:, France), the elder son of Gustave de Maupassant (1821–99) and Laure Le Poittevin, whose family hailed from the prosperous
680:, which came out in 1885, had thirty-seven printings in four months. Then, he wrote what many consider his greatest novel,
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Abamine, E. P. "German-French Sexual Encounters of the Franco-Prussian War Period in the Fiction of Guy de Maupassant."
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713:, named after his novel. This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day:
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Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. Literary theorist Kornelije Kvas wrote that along "with
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911:. His stories are second only to Shakespeare in their inspiration of movie adaptations with films ranging from
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With a natural aversion to society, he loved retirement, solitude, and meditation. He traveled extensively in
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broke out soon after his graduation from college in 1870 and Maupassant volunteered to serve in the
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1896:(Li Zeyuan, dir., 1926) - Chinese silent film adaptation of "The Necklace," with English subtitles
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Le V. Maupassant in the Hall of Mirrors: Ironies of Repetition in the Work of Guy de Maupassant
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You’ve Got To Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Held Them in Awe.
808:: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing." He is buried in Section 26 of the
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Bachelors, Bastards, and Nomadic Masculinity: Illegitimacy in Guy de Maupassant and André Gide
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533:. In 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris, where he spent ten years as a clerk in the
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19.2 (2011): 213–241. regarding both versions of his horror story "The Horla" (1886/87).
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and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless
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Illusion and reality: a study of descriptive techniques in the works of Guy de Maupassant
1232:. Collection "Les inattendus", number 218 (in French). Le Castor Astral. p. 12, 32.
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656:; it reached its twelfth edition within two years. In 1883 he finished his first novel,
421:. His mother urged her husband when they married in 1846 to obtain the right to use the
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Henri-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was born on 5 August 1850 at the late 16th-century
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The art of rupture: narrative desire and duplicity in the tales of Guy de Maupassant
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1541:"Remembering Maupassant | Arts and Entertainment | BBC World Service"
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himself "de Maupassant" instead of "Maupassant", being formally assumed as the
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836:", was imitated with a twist by Maugham ("Mr Know-All", "A String of Beads").
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Flaubert continued to act as his literary godfather. His friendship with the
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In 1881 he published his first volume of short stories under the title of
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on the insistence of his mother. Next year, in autumn, he was sent to the
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Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians (including
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537:. During this time his only recreation and relaxation was boating on the
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France in a realistic way, whereas many of the short stories (notably "
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and became a contributing editor to several leading newspapers such as
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Recensement et analyse des écrits non romanesques de Guy de Maupassant
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Rougle, Charles. "Art and the Artist in Babel's" Guy de Maupassant"."
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346:" ("The Dumpling", 1880), is often considered his most famous work.
1566:. Lanham, Boulder, New York, London: Lexington Books. p. 131.
480:. Until the age of thirteen, Guy lived happily with his mother, at
1799:
1724:
Sattar, Atia. "Certain Madness: Guy de Maupassant and Hypnotism".
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wrote a short story about him, "Guy de Maupassant." It appears in
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844:" adapts another story of his with a similar title, "The Jewels".
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595:. He devoted his spare time to writing novels and short stories.
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Schmidt, Albert-Marie. Maupassant par lui-même (Le Seuil, 1962).
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In 1880 he published what is considered his first masterpiece, "
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1903:
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871:" and "Qui sait?") describe apparently supernatural phenomena.
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used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art:
728:(1828–1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian.
1665:(collection "Objet", Presses Universitaires de Lille, 1983).
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schools. He wrote and himself played (1875) in a comedy - "
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664:), 25,000 copies of which were sold in less than a year.
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305:; 5 August 1850 – 6 July 1893) was a 19th-century French
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1850:, a French scholar's website on Maupassant and his works
1306:(in French) (2006 ed.). Paris: Flammarion. p.
789:, in Paris, where he died on 6 July 1893 from syphilis.
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wrote a short story about Maupassant in his 1971 book,
552:(1818–1883), as well as many of the proponents of the
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they had not yet received official recognition by the
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French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
1605:"The Writer Who Sparks the Finest Movie Adaptations"
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859:modes; stories and novels such as "L'Héritage" and
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in this respect. One of his famous short stories, "
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953:or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody
2561:The Greater Good, or the Passion of Boule de Suif
1373:. Lgcorneille-lyc.spip.ac-rouen.fr. 19 April 1944
1010:Several of Maupassant's short stories, including
437:in 1752, and although his family were considered
1815:Université McGill: le roman selon les romanciers
851:, Maupassant wrote comfortably in both the high-
1711:(Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Gallimard, 1987).
2476:
2359:
1915:
1794:Complete list of stories by Guy de Maupassant
1564:The Boundaries of Realism in World Literature
8:
1129:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
150:Novelist, short story writer, poet, comedian
1371:"Lycée Pierre Corneille de Rouen - History"
1357:"Maupassant's Apprenticeship with Flaubert"
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1098:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
1042:List of short stories by Guy de Maupassant
894:Guy de Maupassant early in his career; by
57:
46:
1393:Algernon Swinburne: The Critical Heritage
1087:
1085:
989:executives, this scene was never filmed.
1761:Works by Guy de Maupassant in eBook form
1018:", were adapted as episodes of the 1986
518:from drowning off the coast of Étretat.
2658:19th-century French short story writers
2582:
1844:(text, concordances and frequency list)
1052:
366:Guy de Maupassant and his mother, Laure
1679:(Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014)
1465:The Eiffel Tower and Other Mythologies
1229:Maupassant, tel un météore: biographie
878:, and attended the public lectures of
773:, Maupassant also wrote under several
529:without attending military academy as
374:His father, Gustave de Maupassant, by
1790:timeline and stories at AsNotedIn.com
1741:(University of Michigan Press, 1994).
720:had a paternal affection for him; at
548:(1840–1902) and the Russian novelist
313:, as well as a representative of the
300:
7:
2673:French psychological fiction writers
1834:Works by Guy de Maupassant in Ebooks
1302:Le Horla et autres contes d'angoisse
995:directed and co-wrote a 1982 French
963:The Collected Stories of Isaac Babel
939:mentions him in the following text:
1779:Works by or about Guy de Maupassant
602:Maupassant's study, illustrated by
567:In 1878, he was transferred to the
562:À la feuille de rose, maison turque
185:Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant
75:Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant
469:before the birth of his children.
25:
1467:. Tr. Howard, Richard. Berkeley:
1332:"Biographie de Guy de Maupassant"
2698:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
2585:
1807:
1007:stars as the titular character.
309:, celebrated as a master of the
233:
195:
174:
2703:French people of Norman descent
2678:French male short story writers
1877:audiobook with video at YouTube
1865:Oeuvres de Maupassant, à Athena
1216:, Le Castor Astral, 1993, p. 12
385:Château de Miromesnil, Normandy
2405:The Private Affairs of Bel Ami
1469:University of California Press
1226:Gicquel, Alain-Claude (1993).
1180:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1038:Guy de Maupassant bibliography
908:The Works of Guy de Maupassant
569:Ministry of Public Instruction
564:" - with Flaubert's blessing.
142:Guy de Valmont, Joseph Prunier
1:
2653:19th-century French novelists
2633:Lycée Pierre-Corneille alumni
1588:Maupassant, juste avant Freud
1261:"Guy de Maupassant Biography"
980:, wrote a scene in which the
765:Declining appointment to the
2064:Contes du jour et de la nuit
1746:Maupassant et l'art du roman
1022:anthology television series
951:Letters from 74 rue Taitbout
796:Engraving of Maupassant, by
660:(translated into English as
445:. He then obtained from the
393:Grave at Montparnasse, Paris
1830:at Online Literature (HTML)
1806:(public domain audiobooks)
1409:. John Murray. p. 201.
1298:de Maupassant, Guy (1984).
965:and in the story anthology
758:) who did not care for the
2719:
2623:People from Seine-Maritime
2104:Le Rosier de madame Husson
1983:Le Rosier de Madame Husson
1842:Works by Guy de Maupassant
1828:Works by Guy de Maupassant
1800:Works by Guy de Maupassant
1770:Works by Guy de Maupassant
1672:(Walter de Gruyter, 2014).
1543:. Bbc.co.uk. 9 August 2000
1288:, Cambridge, p. viii, 1945
1214:Maupassant, tel un météore
1149:Collins English Dictionary
1035:
804:Maupassant penned his own
337:. Many are set during the
29:
2683:Legion of Honour refusals
2323:The Affairs of Maupassant
1937:
1445:Criticism of Eiffel Tower
541:on Sundays and holidays.
496:In 1867, while he was in
173:
56:
27:French writer (1850–1893)
2638:French untitled nobility
2179:La Bête à Maît' Belhomme
1702:Vie de Guy de Maupassant
1562:Kvas, Kornelije (2019).
1498:. Rizzoli. p. 174.
1407:The story of San Michele
974:, in an early draft for
358:Guy de Maupassant aged 7
1072:Oxford University Press
882:between 1885 and 1886.
640:Maupassant in the 1880s
433:, had been ennobled by
302:[ɡid(ə)mopasɑ̃]
2663:French fantasy writers
1796:at Prospero's Isle.com
1718:48.2 (1989): 171–180.
1655:32.3 (1989): 323–334.
1529:www.editions-allia.com
1443:"The Tower of Babel -
1212:Alain-Claude Gicquel,
899:
801:
641:
606:
511:Lycée Pierre-Corneille
489:of Maupassant's story
457:dated 9 July 1846 the
394:
386:
378:
367:
359:
2688:Weird fiction writers
2668:French horror writers
2648:Writers from Normandy
2628:Lycée Henri-IV alumni
1820:4 August 2021 at the
1695:Maupassant le Bel-Ami
1668:Dugan, John Raymond.
1631:www.lumoslearning.com
1590:(Paris: Minuit, 1998)
1405:Munthe, Axel (1962).
1068:UK English Dictionary
893:
810:Montparnasse Cemetery
795:
639:
601:
427:conseiller-secrétaire
399:Château de Miromesnil
392:
384:
373:
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129:Montparnasse Cemetery
30:In this article, the
2693:Deaths from syphilis
2024:Contes de la bécasse
2001:Les Soirées de Médan
1882:Guy de Maupassant's
1873:Guy de Maupassant's
1737:Stivale, Charles J.
1661:Bonnefis, Philippe.
1431:www.librarything.com
1093:"Maupassant, Guy de"
1061:"Maupassant, Guy de"
847:Taking his cue from
769:and election to the
491:La Question du Latin
487:Institution Robineau
87:Tourville-sur-Arques
2291:Tribunaux Rustiques
2270:The Piece of String
1886:audiobook at Libsyn
1855:"Guy de Maupassant"
1704:(Flammarion, 1942).
1603:(26 October 2015).
1453:on 13 October 2013.
933:Friedrich Nietzsche
880:Jean-Martin Charcot
798:Marcellin Desboutin
623:"Mademoiselle Fifi"
523:Franco-Prussian War
339:Franco-Prussian War
2512:The Woman Disputed
1892:The Pearl Necklace
1716:The Russian Review
1686:Harris, Trevor A.
926:Masculine Feminine
900:
802:
771:Académie française
649:made him wealthy.
642:
607:
516:Algernon Swinburne
498:junior high school
395:
387:
379:
376:Hippolyte Bellangé
368:
360:
2608:Guy de Maupassant
2573:
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2528:Mademoiselle Fifi
2492:Guy de Maupassant
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2375:Guy de Maupassant
2341:
2340:
2242:La Maison Tellier
2235:Mademoiselle Fifi
2120:L'Inutile Beauté
2048:Les Sœurs Rondoli
2016:Mademoiselle Fifi
2008:La Maison Tellier
1993:Story collections
1931:Guy de Maupassant
1859:Books and Writers
1853:Petri Liukkonen.
1788:Guy de Maupassant
1774:Project Gutenberg
1690:(Springer, 1990).
1573:978-1-7936-0910-6
1477:978-0-520-20982-4
1463:Barthes, Roland.
1317:978-2-0807-1300-1
1183:. Merriam-Webster
1001:Guy de Maupassant
997:biographical film
977:The Questor Tapes
749:Alexandre Dumas,
715:Alexandre Dumas,
654:La Maison Tellier
500:, Maupassant met
443:Kingdom of France
435:Emperor Francis I
323:Maupassant was a
182:
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51:Guy de Maupassant
16:(Redirected from
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1969:Sur l'eau (1886)
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1783:Internet Archive
1709:Album Maupassant
1693:Lanoux, Armand.
1675:Fagley, Robert.
1663:Comme Maupassant
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1074:. Archived from
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972:Gene Roddenberry
920:Oyuki the Virgin
896:Alphonse Liébert
863:aim to recreate
826:Somerset Maugham
767:Légion d'honneur
604:Gustave Fraipont
502:Gustave Flaubert
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2072:Monsieur Parent
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1822:Wayback Machine
1808:
1765:Standard Ebooks
1755:
1707:Reda, Jacques.
1697:(Fayard, 1967).
1648:
1646:Further reading
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592:l'Écho de Paris
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1848:Maupassantiana
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1754:
1753:External links
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:(Nizet, 1954).
1742:
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1732:
1726:Configurations
1722:
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1700:Morand, Paul.
1698:
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1610:The New Yorker
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683:Pierre et Jean
662:A Woman's Life
647:business sense
447:Tribunal Civil
411:Seine-Maritime
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2564:(2006 opera)
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2547:(1945 French)
2546:
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2544:Boule de Suif
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2523:(1934 Soviet)
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2520:Boule de Suif
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2256:The Necklace
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1967:
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1940:Bibliography
1930:
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1614:. Retrieved
1608:
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1545:. Retrieved
1535:
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1509:. Retrieved
1494:
1484:
1464:
1459:
1451:the original
1444:
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1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1365:
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1339:. Retrieved
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1284:Maupassant,
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:
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1243:. Retrieved
1228:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1178:
1175:"Maupassant"
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1147:
1144:"Maupassant"
1138:
1127:
1124:"Maupassant"
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1096:
1076:the original
1064:
1055:
1032:Bibliography
1023:
1016:The Necklace
1009:
1000:
993:Michel Drach
991:
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834:The Necklace
819:
816:Significance
803:
779:
764:
760:Eiffel Tower
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455:royal decree
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184:
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106:(1893-07-06)
44:
39:
35:
2618:1893 deaths
2613:1850 births
2331:Katha Sagar
2326:(1935 film)
1868:(in French)
1837:(in French)
1653:CLA Journal
1025:Katha Sagar
959:Isaac Babel
903:Leo Tolstoy
838:Henry James
697:, England,
527:French Army
478:Shakespeare
467:family name
419:bourgeoisie
334:dénouements
311:short story
104:6 July 1893
2602:Categories
2536:The Escape
2432:Television
2305:A Vendetta
2228:L'Inconnue
2221:Imprudence
2172:Le Baptême
1884:The Jewels
1875:The Jewels
1616:31 October
1341:9 December
1270:9 December
1047:References
1036:See also:
914:Stagecoach
876:psychiatry
775:pseudonyms
705:, and the
586:Le Gaulois
558:naturalist
546:Émile Zola
415:Department
315:naturalist
159:Naturalism
147:Occupation
80:1850-08-05
36:Maupassant
18:Maupassant
2592:Biography
2214:The Horla
2200:Deux Amis
1511:7 October
1479:. Page 1.
1245:7 October
1187:21 August
1159:21 August
1108:21 August
1012:"La Peur"
857:fantastic
812:, Paris.
733:Goncourts
615:Deux Amis
574:Le Figaro
423:particule
350:Biography
169:Signature
2498:" (1880)
2284:Suicides
2165:À vendre
2096:Le Horla
1818:Archived
1804:LibriVox
1547:13 March
1492:(1985).
1377:13 March
869:Le Horla
830:O. Henry
782:syphilis
707:Auvergne
699:Brittany
686:(1888).
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1781:at the
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