Knowledge (XXG)

Maurice Arnoux

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336: 425:"Elite pilot who distinguishes himself each day by new exploits. Always prepared to accomplish all his missions with the same zeal and courage; pursuit, reconnaissance or strafing trenches. He has already downed two balloons and one aircraft and has executed missions successfully both in day and night reconnaissances of long distances without allowing himself to be impeded by enemy attacks. During the night of 17 September 1918, while on reconnaissance behind enemy lines to strafe a train station a low altitudes, he returned with his plane damaged by enemy fire. Five citations." 31: 439:"Remarkable officer pilot as shown by his brilliant professional qualities and by his spirit, courage and ardor beyond praise. Always volunteers for the most painful and perilous missions. After having brilliantly served in an Escadrille of reconnaissance, he transferred to pursuit aviation where he was classed among the best. Has downed five enemy planes. Cited in orders eight times." Chevalier de la 402:
On 28 December 1937, flying a Caudron-Renault aircraft Arnoux set a new altitude record for a light single-seater, reaching a height of 25,675 feet (7,826 m), and later established a new speed record, flying 100 kilometres (62 mi) at an average speed of 207.43 mph (333.83 km/h).
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the first day, and returning the next. Arnoux won in his Caudron C.684, with an average speed of 192 mph (309 km/h), winning the cup and cash prize of 20,000 francs. In September he claimed a new world record for aircraft weighing not more than 560 kilograms (1,230 lb), flying over
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On 19 December 1914, Arnoux was inducted for military service with the 2e Groupe d'Aviation. He was stationed on the Serbian front as a driver until February 1916. After being decorated by the Serbs, he was returned to France for pilot's training. On 23 May 1916, he was granted Military Pilot's
294:-MondĂ©sir Aerodrome over a 100-kilometre (62 mi) triangular course, and Arnoux completed it 5 hours 8 minutes and 31 seconds, at an average speed of 389 km/h (242 mph). Soon afterwards, in June, he made a presentation flight in his winning aircraft at an Anglo-French event at 217:. After the end of the First World War, he continued his aviation career during the 1930s as an air racer and aviation record setter until the Second World War. He returned to flying fighter planes during the early days of World War II, but was killed in action in 1940. 351:
for the second time, completing 1,649 kilometres (1,025 mi) at an average speed of 274 km/h (170 mph), in a race cut short by bad weather. Soon after, on 25 and 26 July 1936, he competed in the third annual Grand Prix of the
260:, Berlin, his aircraft managed only 39th place out of 41, and in the subsequent race around Europe, a distance of approximately 4,530 miles (7,290 km) over six days, he came 23rd out of 24 to complete the race. 1086: 332:. In August 1935, flying a Caudron monoplane with a Renault engine, he set a new speed record for 100 kilometres (62 mi) carrying a passenger. His speed was approximately 285 mph (459 km/h). 234:. He shared a victory with a squadron-mate on 28 June 1917. During the latter part of 1918, he would share two victories over enemy aircraft; he would also single-handedly destroy two German 1096: 311: 214: 267:
race, a competition confined to tourist two-seater aircraft with engines no larger than 8 litres. Flown around triangular course based at the Avrille Aerodrome at
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low-wing cantilever monoplane, fitted with a 300 hp Renault six-cylinder engine. The 2,000-kilometre (1,200 mi) race was flown from
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Arnoux took part in many air races and events during the 1930s. In August 1931 he took part in the Dunlop Cup Tour of France, flying a
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engine, covering 1,992 kilometres (1,238 mi) at an average speed of 166.5 km/h (103.5 mph), and coming in 6th place.
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Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918.
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1,000 kilometres (620 mi), at a speed of 248.5 mph (399.9 km/h), and in October was the co-pilot of a
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and back, a distance of 14,700 miles (23,700 km), for a 1,800,000 franc (over ÂŁ17,000) prize. With his co-pilot
96: 910: 366: 325:, flying 2,041 miles (3,285 km) in twelve hours at an average speed of 170 mph (270 km/h) in a 271:, the race was to cover the furthest distance in twelve hours, combining endurance with speed. Arnoux flew a 30: 755: 725: 933: 875: 845: 815: 785: 695: 665: 635: 603: 573: 542: 511: 434: 181: 968: 420: 185: 1071: 1066: 608: 326: 291: 353: 235: 250:, and came second, winning 12,000 francs. The following year he entered the same aircraft in the 89: 1031: 159: 396: 302:'s 1909 flight across the English channel, which was attended by BlĂ©riot himself, President 299: 413: 417:
with six palmes and two stars, Maurice Arnoux also won two major French awards for valor:
65: 1060: 1023: 994: 486: 307: 303: 295: 272: 247: 374: 389: 276: 210: 963: 905: 369:, one of three aircraft taking part in a French Aero Club race from Paris to 111: 98: 357: 61: 465:
Archives en ligne de l'Ă©tat civil des Hauts de Seine, commune de Montrouge
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Brevet No. 3539. After some further flying experience, he was trained on
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fighters. On 13 April 1917, he was assigned to a Nieuport squadron,
972:. No. 28503. Melbourne, Australia. 29 December 1937. p. 9 334: 1051: 1052:
Biography, list of aerial victoires, color profile of his plane
209:(7 September 1895 â€“ 6 June 1940) was a French World War I 318:. The following year however, he only managed third place. 377:, he was in the lead, until an undercarriage failure at 1087:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
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Air racing/record attempts; service in World War II
195: 177: 165: 155: 147: 135: 127: 84: 72: 48: 40: 21: 395:, and coming fifth in a race dominated by Italian 1097:French military personnel killed in World War II 914:. Sydney, Australia. 22 October 1936. p. 12 989: 987: 8: 388:, flying as co-pilot with Paul Codos in the 381:forced them to retire with a damaged wing. 980:– via National Library of Australia. 922:– via National Library of Australia. 29: 18: 756:"The Four Winds: Another Caudron Record" 263:On 2 June 1933 he competed in the first 574:"The International Touring Competition" 543:"The International Touring Competition" 452: 572:Heinze, Edwin A. (2 September 1932). 298:to celebrate the 25th anniversary of 7: 1030:London, UK: Grub Street Publishing. 541:Heinze, Edwin A. (26 August 1932). 384:In August 1937 he took part on the 253:Challenge International de Tourisme 1082:Recipients of the Legion of Honour 522:(1185): 919–921. 11 September 1931 306:, the French Air Minister General 256:. In the Technical Tests, held at 14: 207:Maurice Albert Alfred Jean Arnoux 44:Maurice Albert Alfred Jean Arnoux 964:"Three Records by French Airmen" 944:(1496): 204–207. 26 August 1937 604:"The Angers "12 Hours Contest"" 1077:French World War I flying aces 856:(1446): 266. 10 September 1936 386:Istres–Damascus–Paris Air Race 356:, in which aircraft flew from 321:In July 1935 he won the third 1: 616:(1282): 734–735. 20 July 1933 886:(1453): 445. 29 October 1936 816:"Deauville-Cannes-Deauville" 347:In mid-July 1936 he won the 934:"Marseilles-Damascus-Paris" 826:(1442): 186. 13 August 1935 766:(1390): 189. 15 August 1935 726:"The Douze Heures d'Angers" 512:"Dunlop Cup Tour of France" 284:Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe 282:In May 1934 Arnoux won the 1113: 1092:People from Hauts-de-Seine 316:Philip Joubert de la FertĂ© 911:The Sydney Morning Herald 796:(1438): 100. 16 July 1936 786:"The Six Hours of Angers" 676:(1331): 661. 28 June 1934 429:citation, 4 October 1918 28: 1026:; Bailey, Frank (1993). 736:(1386): 85. 18 July 1935 706:(1379): 600. 30 May 1935 646:(1327): 531. 31 May 1934 906:"Paris-Saigon Air Race" 666:"A Bleriot Anniversary" 443:citation, 13 July 1919 310:, British Air Minister 876:"Paris-Saigon-Perhaps" 344: 341:Cimetière de Montrouge 339:Arnoux's grave in the 242:Civilian flying career 367:Caudron C.448 GoĂ©land 349:Douze Heures d'Angers 338: 323:Douze Heures d'Angers 314:and Air Vice-Marshal 265:Douze Heures d'Angers 215:five aerial victories 148:Years of service 999:www.theaerodrome.com 236:observation balloons 151:1914–1918, 1939–1940 112:48.82222°N 2.31917°E 461:"Acte de naissance" 354:Aero Club of France 221:World War I service 108: /  35:Maurice Arnoux,1936 467:. 1895. p. 49 427:MĂ©daille Militaire 421:MĂ©daille Militaire 345: 186:MĂ©daille militaire 90:Montrouge Cemetery 1036:978-0-948817-54-0 696:"A Family Affair" 203: 202: 117:48.82222; 2.31917 16:French flying ace 1104: 1050: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 995:"Maurice Arnoux" 991: 982: 981: 979: 977: 960: 954: 953: 951: 949: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 902: 896: 895: 893: 891: 872: 866: 865: 863: 861: 846:"The Four Winds" 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 812: 806: 805: 803: 801: 782: 776: 775: 773: 771: 752: 746: 745: 743: 741: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 692: 686: 685: 683: 681: 662: 656: 655: 653: 651: 632: 626: 625: 623: 621: 600: 594: 593: 591: 589: 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 538: 532: 531: 529: 527: 508: 502: 501: 499: 497: 487:"Maurice Arnoux" 483: 477: 476: 474: 472: 457: 441:LĂ©gion d'Honneur 435:LĂ©gion d'Honneur 432:Chevalier de la 397:Savoia-Marchetti 312:Lord Londonderry 182:LĂ©gion d'honneur 143:French Air Force 137: 123: 122: 120: 119: 118: 113: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 79: 59:7 September 1895 58: 56: 33: 19: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1045: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1004: 1002: 993: 992: 985: 975: 973: 962: 961: 957: 947: 945: 932: 931: 927: 917: 915: 904: 903: 899: 889: 887: 874: 873: 869: 859: 857: 844: 843: 839: 829: 827: 814: 813: 809: 799: 797: 784: 783: 779: 769: 767: 754: 753: 749: 739: 737: 724: 723: 719: 709: 707: 694: 693: 689: 679: 677: 664: 663: 659: 649: 647: 636:"Coupe Deutsch" 634: 633: 629: 619: 617: 602: 601: 597: 587: 585: 584:(1236): 826–827 571: 570: 566: 556: 554: 553:(1235): 803–805 540: 539: 535: 525: 523: 510: 509: 505: 495: 493: 485: 484: 480: 470: 468: 459: 458: 454: 449: 438: 424: 418: 414:Croix de Guerre 409: 407:Military honors 277:Renault Bengali 244: 223: 196:Other work 190:Croix de Guerre 188: 184: 172: 170: 142: 116: 114: 110: 107: 102: 99: 97: 95: 94: 93: 77: 60: 54: 52: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1110: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1044: 1043:External links 1041: 1040: 1039: 1024:Franks, Norman 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 983: 955: 925: 897: 867: 837: 807: 777: 747: 717: 687: 657: 627: 595: 564: 533: 503: 478: 451: 450: 448: 445: 408: 405: 327:Caudron C.430 275:fitted with a 243: 240: 222: 219: 213:credited with 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 179: 175: 174: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 88: 86: 82: 81: 80:(aged 44) 74: 70: 69: 66:Hauts-de-Seine 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:Maurice Arnoux 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1000: 996: 990: 988: 984: 971: 970: 965: 959: 956: 943: 939: 935: 929: 926: 913: 912: 907: 901: 898: 885: 881: 877: 871: 868: 855: 851: 847: 841: 838: 825: 821: 817: 811: 808: 795: 791: 787: 781: 778: 765: 761: 757: 751: 748: 735: 731: 727: 721: 718: 705: 701: 697: 691: 688: 675: 671: 667: 661: 658: 645: 641: 637: 631: 628: 615: 611: 610: 605: 599: 596: 583: 579: 575: 568: 565: 552: 548: 544: 537: 534: 521: 517: 513: 507: 504: 492: 491:The Aerodrome 488: 482: 479: 466: 462: 456: 453: 446: 444: 442: 437: 436: 430: 428: 423: 422: 416: 415: 406: 404: 400: 398: 394: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 359: 355: 350: 342: 337: 333: 331: 330: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 308:Victor Denain 305: 304:Albert Lebrun 301: 300:Louis BlĂ©riot 297: 296:Buc Aerodrome 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 254: 249: 241: 239: 237: 233: 232:Escadrille 49 229: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 198: 194: 191: 187: 183: 180: 176: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 140: 134: 130: 126: 121: 91: 87: 83: 75: 71: 67: 63: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1027: 1018:Bibliography 1003:. 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Index


Montrouge
Hauts-de-Seine
Montrouge Cemetery
48°49′20″N 2°19′9″E / 48.82222°N 2.31917°E / 48.82222; 2.31917
Commandant
LĂ©gion d'honneur
MĂ©daille militaire
Croix de Guerre
flying ace
five aerial victories
Nieuport
observation balloons
Farman 234
Challenge International de Tourisme
Staaken
Angers
Farman 356
Renault Bengali
Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe
Caudron
Étampes
Buc Aerodrome
Louis Blériot
Albert Lebrun
Victor Denain
Lord Londonderry
Philip Joubert de la Ferté
Caudron C.430 Rafale

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