31:
244:
237:
80:
55:
202:
289:
brown median spinal tract, flanked by buff lateral patches. It is a medium-sized species; the adult forearm length averages 152 mm, with no difference between males and females. Mostly nocturnal, although some are occasionally seen during the day, they normally roost by sunrise. These fruit bats range in size from 40-800 g and occur from sea level to 1500 m above.
361:
annually. A cyclone devastated the population, but it slowly recovered to an estimated 20,000 animals in 2006. Currently, the population is regarded as declining by the IUCN; however, in
September 2006, the Government of Mauritius decided to initiate culling of animals. This is controversial, though, as it leaves the species vulnerable to extinction.
372:
On 26 October 2018 the
Government of Mauritius announced there would be another cull, with immediate effect. The population is estimated at 65,000, (although this was questioned by the IUCN Bat Specialist Group) and a 20% cull is authorised, which would possibly bring their numbers low enough to be
368:
had reached a 'threatening' 100,000. Widespread anger and protest among fruit farmers erupted, leading
Parliament to approve the culling of 20,000 bats by the Special Mobile Force. This initiative was widely criticised by international conservation agencies, which questioned the counting process and
331:
is a pollinator and seed dispenser. As less than 1.9% of the island supports native vegetation, and reproduction of plant species is poor, the survival of this species is important to the ecosystem as whole. No roosts of the bats exist in village areas. The bats are mostly located in the Bel Ombre
288:
The
Mauritian flying fox can reach a wingspan of 80 cm (31 in), making it the largest endemic mammal on Mauritius. Its fur is golden. It has small ears, thick hair on the tibiae, dorsal coloration of glossy, blackish brown mantle, tinged with rufous, which extends posteriorly into a dark
335:
The diet of the
Mauritian flying fox consist mainly of fruits. One study found the bats consumed 20 species of plants, 18% of which were native to Mauritius. Of those native species, 36% are either vulnerable or rare. The bats disperse many seeds in flight through their feces, which is ultimately
360:
The
Mauritian flying fox was once widespread on the Mascarenes. On Reunion, it became extinct between 1772 and 1801. Their closest extant relative occurs on Rodrigues and is very rare. On Mauritius, it was severely affected by deforestation and hunting. Even in 1974, 1000 specimens were shot
3933:
352:
It occurs in the forests within the national parks of Black River Gorges, Combo and Bel Ombre. Occasionally, it can also be found in fruit plantations, which causes conflicts with the farmers.
325:
Individuals of the
Mauritian flying fox roost in large groups and are active at dusk and dawn. Their diets consist of fruit and nectar, making them important seed dispersers and pollinators.
301:
species from their megabat relatives was between 28.37 and 34.63 million years ago. Within the genus, the first evolutionary event arose probably between 12.41 and 15.39 million years ago.
684:
317:
currently resides on the island of
Mauritius. It became extinct on the island of RĂ©union between 1772 and 1801, but may more recently have recolonized the island from Mauritius.
558:
369:
true efficiency of the culling, as well as the actual causes of fruit damage/loss, noting that more damage/loss was caused by rats, invasive birds, and weather than by bats.
705:
3717:
3782:
663:
373:
reclassed as 'Critically
Endangered' by the IUCN. After the 2015 cull, the species, previously classed as 'Vulnerable', was downgraded to 'Endangered'.
3903:
340:
is an opportunistic feeder, mostly adapting to and eating whatever plants or fruits are available to it at the time. While little evidence supported
3875:
3691:
3336:
3730:
3447:
3312:
3303:
777:
518:
Nyhagen, D. F.; Turnbull, S. D.; Olesen, J. M.; Jones, C. G.; et al. (2005). "An investigation into the role of the
Mauritian flying fox,
344:
as valuable in the pollination process, its role as a seed dispenser is important to the survival of many species of plant life on Mauritius.
3229:
688:
1641:
1632:
3161:
1686:
313:
are extremely important to the Western Indian Island ecosystems. Their role in these ecosystems is as pollinators and seed dispersers.
3928:
3247:
3197:
1731:
1239:
875:
569:
3179:
1650:
3438:
3756:
3238:
3143:
3134:
2667:
1659:
1257:
911:
59:
2844:
2041:
1740:
1704:
1677:
974:
929:
30:
3774:
3170:
2835:
1722:
1713:
1025:
713:
3913:
3735:
243:
236:
3908:
2390:
2241:
2205:
2092:
1695:
1397:
1248:
902:
3152:
3125:
2214:
1331:
1203:
956:
947:
3493:
3769:
3539:
1801:
1668:
1016:
938:
920:
884:
749:
1298:
3787:
3188:
2739:
2471:
2336:
1864:
1289:
992:
893:
770:
3456:
3004:
1923:
79:
2793:
2543:
2232:
2223:
2133:
1764:
1406:
1388:
1140:
1116:
2748:
2453:
2417:
1355:
1212:
734:
3918:
3530:
2640:
2372:
2300:
2181:
2157:
2083:
1973:
1882:
1873:
1831:
1519:
1486:
3605:
2977:
2972:
2649:
2552:
2435:
2327:
1840:
1495:
1171:
1150:
983:
3657:
3821:
2721:
2703:
2363:
1964:
1914:
1553:
965:
763:
174:
3572:
1600:
1221:
594:
3678:
3548:
3049:
3031:
2730:
2694:
2507:
2498:
2273:
2124:
621:
531:
471:
191:
3643:
3058:
2920:
2766:
2676:
2561:
2345:
2023:
423:
44:
448:
The Animal Kingdom, or Zoological System, of the Celebrated Sir Charles Linnæus. Class I. Mammalia
2995:
2902:
2757:
2685:
2616:
2489:
2399:
2309:
2282:
1955:
1379:
487:
216:
74:
3826:
3722:
3923:
3808:
3665:
3406:
3397:
3271:
2986:
2775:
2631:
2606:
2588:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2480:
2381:
2354:
2050:
2032:
1578:
858:
645:
637:
3813:
3373:
3013:
2959:
2811:
2802:
2784:
2712:
2658:
2622:
2570:
2444:
2408:
2291:
2059:
1230:
1083:
629:
539:
479:
418:
3748:
201:
3795:
3022:
2911:
2597:
2426:
2107:
1773:
1755:
1543:
1454:
1430:
1307:
1092:
755:
625:
535:
475:
464:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
3511:
2462:
2318:
823:
3897:
3743:
3563:
3388:
3364:
3286:
3086:
3044:
1322:
1131:
1007:
409:
400:
277:
64:
685:"Republic of Mauritius- Government agrees to the culling of the Mauritius Fruit Bat"
633:
3866:
3670:
3521:
3354:
3327:
3262:
3098:
2826:
2001:
1938:
1855:
1814:
1107:
1053:
845:
668:
332:
forest, with some smaller populations in the Combo Forest and Black River Village.
543:
3839:
3761:
3704:
3637:
3421:
3108:
2872:
1469:
1421:
1272:
446:
3628:
2885:
2196:
2074:
1897:
1534:
1186:
829:
641:
3474:
2935:
2172:
1591:
1510:
1445:
1370:
1066:
273:
91:
735:
http://www.mauritian-wildlife.org/application/index.php?tpid=30&tcid=81
649:
483:
364:
In October 2015, the Mauritian government declared that the population of
3860:
3800:
3622:
3484:
2256:
2148:
2014:
1615:
1346:
1162:
817:
811:
805:
799:
399:
Kingston, T.; Florens, V.; Oleksy, R.; Ruhomaun, K.; Tatayah, V. (2018).
151:
111:
3880:
3696:
3212:
787:
491:
269:
141:
664:"Conservationists urge Mauritius to halt cull of threatened fruit bat"
462:
Hill, J.E. (1971). "The Bats of Aldabra Atoll, Western Indian Ocean".
3709:
3652:
2954:
121:
101:
3599:
612:
Florens, F. B. V. (2012). "Going to Bat for an Endangered Species".
3834:
242:
235:
3683:
3603:
3083:
2869:
1998:
1798:
1575:
1050:
842:
759:
706:"Position Statement on the culling of the Mauritius Fruit Bat (
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
131:
3934:
Species endangered by deliberate extirpation efforts
3850:
3612:
3561:
3519:
3510:
3482:
3473:
3419:
3386:
3362:
3353:
3325:
3284:
3260:
3210:
3106:
3097:
2933:
2883:
2824:
2254:
2194:
2170:
2146:
2105:
2072:
2012:
1936:
1895:
1853:
1812:
1753:
1613:
1589:
1532:
1508:
1467:
1443:
1419:
1368:
1344:
1320:
1270:
1184:
1160:
1129:
1105:
1064:
1005:
856:
559:"Conservation of Western Indian Ocean Fruit Bats"
424:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T18743A86475525.en
771:
8:
336:advantageous to many of the native species.
700:
698:
557:Carroll, J. B.; Feistner, A. T. C. (1996).
3600:
3516:
3479:
3359:
3103:
3094:
3080:
2880:
2866:
2009:
1995:
1809:
1795:
1586:
1572:
1061:
1047:
853:
839:
778:
764:
756:
200:
53:
29:
20:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
422:
3448:East African little collared fruit bat (
451:. Edinburgh: A. Strahan. pp. 90–91.
3337:Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
595:"La chauve-souris géante est de retour"
382:
3304:Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3162:Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
7:
3313:Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3230:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (
1732:New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (
1240:Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (
876:Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (
3180:East African epauletted fruit bat (
1651:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (
1642:Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (
1633:Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (
410:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2668:Little golden-mantled flying fox (
1687:Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (
1660:Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (
1258:Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (
912:Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (
750:Friday Fellow: Mauritius Fruit Bat
14:
3248:Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (
3198:Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (
2845:Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (
2042:Giant golden-crowned flying fox (
1741:Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (
1705:Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (
1678:Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (
975:Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (
597:[The giant bat is back].
3904:IUCN Red List endangered species
3171:Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (
2836:Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (
1723:Western naked-backed fruit bat (
1714:Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (
1026:Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (
211:(red — extant, black — extinct)
78:
3144:Peters's epauletted fruit bat (
3135:Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (
2391:New Ireland masked flying fox (
2242:New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (
2206:Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (
2093:Small white-winged flying fox (
1696:Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (
1249:Greater short-nosed fruit bat (
903:Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (
634:10.1126/science.336.6085.1102-a
3153:Gambian epauletted fruit bat (
3126:Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
2215:Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (
1204:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (
957:Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (
948:Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (
930:Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (
599:Journal de l'île de La Réunion
1:
3439:São Tomé collared fruit bat (
1669:Biak naked-backed fruit bat (
1017:Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (
939:Island tube-nosed fruit bat (
921:Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (
885:Common tube-nosed fruit bat (
3429:(Little collared fruit bats)
3189:Minor epauletted fruit bat (
2740:Philippine gray flying fox (
2337:Bismarck masked flying fox (
1398:Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (
993:Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (
544:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.08.012
262:Greater Mascarene flying fox
3457:Little collared fruit bat (
2115:(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
1924:New Caledonia blossom bat (
1332:Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (
566:Biogéographie de Madagascar
522:, in forest regeneration".
3950:
3852:Vespertilio vampyrus niger
2794:New Caledonia flying fox (
2544:Black-bearded flying fox (
2233:Montane monkey-faced Bat (
2224:Greater monkey-faced Bat (
2134:Straw-coloured fruit bat (
1765:Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (
1407:White-collared fruit bat (
1389:Javan tailless fruit bat (
1299:Rickart's dyak fruit bat (
1141:Spotted-winged fruit bat (
1117:Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (
225:Vespertilio vampirus niger
209:Mauritian flying fox range
3929:Mammals described in 1792
3531:Short-palated fruit bat (
3093:
3079:
2879:
2865:
2641:Geelvink Bay flying fox (
2472:Livingstone's fruit bat (
2373:Large Samoan flying fox (
2301:Small Samoan flying fox (
2182:Small-toothed fruit bat (
2158:Fijian monkey-faced Bat (
2084:White-winged flying fox (
2008:
1994:
1974:Moss-forest blossom bat (
1874:Black-bellied fruit bat (
1865:Fardoulis's blossom bat (
1832:Long-tongued nectar bat (
1822:(Long-tongued fruit bats)
1808:
1794:
1585:
1571:
1487:Greater musky fruit bat (
1290:Brooks's dyak fruit bat (
1060:
1046:
894:Pallas's tube-nosed bat (
852:
838:
794:
786:Extant species of family
601:(in French). 6 June 2008.
568:: 329–335. Archived from
222:
215:
208:
199:
180:
173:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
3494:D'Anchieta's fruit bat (
3005:Leschenault's rousette (
2650:Grey-headed flying fox (
2553:Black-eared flying fox (
2436:Ontong Java flying fox (
2328:Ashy-headed flying fox (
1905:(Long-tailed fruit bats)
1841:Long-tongued fruit bat (
1623:(Bare-backed fruit bats)
1496:Lesser musky fruit bat (
1172:Black-capped fruit bat (
984:Eastern tube-nosed Bat (
3540:Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (
2749:Temminck's flying fox (
2722:Little red flying fox (
2704:Madagascan flying fox (
2454:Andersen's flying fox (
2418:Gilliard's flying fox (
2364:Spectacled flying fox (
1965:Halmahera blossom bat (
1915:Long-tailed fruit bat (
1356:Salim Ali's fruit bat (
1213:Horsfield's fruit bat (
966:Lesser tube-nosed bat (
866:(tube-nosed fruit bats)
524:Biological Conservation
3294:(Dwarf epauleted bats)
3116:(Epauleted fruit bats)
3050:Long-haired rousette (
3032:Bare-backed rousette (
2731:Seychelles fruit bat (
2695:Rodrigues flying fox (
2580:Mauritian flying fox (
2508:Big-eared flying fox (
2274:Admiralty flying fox (
2125:Madagascan fruit bat (
1883:Woodford's fruit bat (
1520:Blanford's fruit bat (
1194:(Dog-faced fruit bats)
1151:Balionycteris seimundi
484:10.1098/rstb.1971.0025
247:
240:
3822:Paleobiology Database
3059:Madagascan rousette (
2978:Geoffroy's rousette (
2943:(rousette fruit bats)
2921:Philippine dawn bat (
2767:Vanikoro flying fox (
2677:Solomons flying fox (
2562:Caroline flying fox (
2346:Moluccan flying fox (
2024:Sulawesi flying fox (
445:Kerr, Robert (1792).
417:: e.T18743A86475525.
246:
239:
24:Mauritian flying fox
3909:Mammals of Mauritius
3573:Zenker's fruit bat (
3239:Dobson's fruit bat (
2903:Greater nectar bat (
2758:Insular flying fox (
2686:Rennell flying fox (
2490:Okinawa flying fox (
2400:Nicobar flying fox (
2310:Vanuatu flying fox (
2283:Aldabra flying fox (
1956:Common blossom bat (
1601:Bulmer's fruit bat (
1380:Tailless fruit bat (
1222:Peters's fruit bat (
752:at Earthling Nature.
252:Mauritian flying fox
3549:Pohle's fruit bat (
3398:Azagnyi fruit bat (
3272:Hammer-headed Bat (
3061:R. madagascariensis
2996:Egyptian rousette (
2987:Sulawesi rousette (
2776:Kosrae flying fox (
2632:Masked flying fox (
2607:Ornate flying fox (
2589:Temotu flying fox (
2535:Indian flying fox (
2526:Mariana fruit bat (
2517:Lesser flying fox (
2499:Lyle's flying fox (
2481:Lombok flying fox (
2382:Ryukyu flying fox (
2355:Makira flying fox (
2095:D. microleucopterus
2051:Palawan fruit bat (
2033:Talaud flying fox (
673:. 17 November 2015.
626:2012Sci...336.1102F
536:2005BCons.122..491N
476:1971RSPTB.260..573H
309:Fruit bats such as
272:species endemic to
266:Mauritius fruit bat
45:Conservation status
3914:Mammals of RĂ©union
3374:Angolan rousette (
3014:Linduan Rousette (
2980:R. amplexicaudatus
2960:Manado fruit bat (
2812:Dwarf flying fox (
2803:Pemba flying fox (
2785:Large flying fox (
2713:Samoa flying fox (
2659:Bonin flying fox (
2623:Pelew flying fox (
2571:Great flying fox (
2445:Small flying fox (
2409:Banks flying fox (
2292:Black flying fox (
2060:Sunda flying fox (
1477:(Musky fruit bats)
1280:(Dayak fruit bats)
1231:Minute fruit bat (
1084:Borneo fruit bat (
1074:(Pygmy fruit bats)
248:
241:
3891:
3890:
3809:Open Tree of Life
3606:Taxon identifiers
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3542:C. campomaanensis
3506:
3505:
3469:
3468:
3432:
3349:
3348:
3297:
3223:
3119:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3023:Comoro rousette (
2946:
2912:Cave nectar bat (
2896:
2893:(Dawn fruit bats)
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2598:Ceram fruit bat (
2427:Gray flying fox (
2366:P. conspicillatus
2267:
2118:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1949:
1908:
1825:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1774:Harpy fruit bat (
1626:
1579:Harpyionycterinae
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1544:Swift fruit bat (
1480:
1455:Dusky fruit bat (
1433:O. cartilagonodus
1431:Luzon fruit bat (
1308:Dayak fruit bat (
1283:
1260:C. titthaecheilus
1197:
1174:C. melanocephalus
1093:Pygmy fruit bat (
1077:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
869:
716:on 25 August 2018
260:), also known as
234:
233:
68:
3941:
3884:
3883:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3843:
3842:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3790:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3751:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3725:
3713:
3712:
3700:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3601:
3517:
3480:
3441:M. brachycephala
3431:
3430:
3426:
3407:Woermann's bat (
3360:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3222:
3221:
3220:(Epauleted bats)
3217:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3081:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2867:
2733:P. seychellensis
2652:P. poliocephalus
2573:P. neohibernicus
2463:Kei flying fox (
2348:P. chrysoproctus
2319:Aru flying fox (
2276:P. admiralitatum
2266:
2265:
2261:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2010:
1996:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1926:N. neocaledonica
1907:
1906:
1902:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1810:
1796:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1587:
1573:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1048:
868:
867:
863:
854:
840:
780:
773:
766:
757:
737:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
712:. Archived from
702:
693:
692:
691:on 15 June 2022.
687:. Archived from
681:
675:
674:
660:
654:
653:
609:
603:
602:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
574:
563:
554:
548:
547:
515:
496:
495:
470:(836): 573–576.
459:
453:
452:
442:
436:
435:
433:
431:
426:
396:
229:
204:
186:
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3807:
3799:
3796:Observation.org
3794:
3786:
3781:
3773:
3768:
3760:
3755:
3747:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3721:
3716:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3664:
3656:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3608:
3598:
3581:
3557:
3502:
3465:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3415:
3382:
3345:
3321:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3280:
3256:
3232:E. buettikoferi
3219:
3218:
3216:
3206:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3089:
3067:
3007:R. leschenaulti
2942:
2941:
2939:
2929:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2875:
2853:
2820:
2769:P. tuberculatus
2591:P. nitendiensis
2474:P. livingstonii
2420:P. gilliardorum
2263:
2262:
2260:
2250:
2190:
2166:
2142:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2101:
2068:
2004:
1982:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1849:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1804:
1782:
1756:Harpyionycteris
1749:
1716:D. pannietensis
1622:
1621:
1619:
1609:
1581:
1559:
1528:
1504:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1463:
1439:
1415:
1364:
1340:
1316:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1266:
1242:C. nusatenggara
1193:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1156:
1125:
1119:A. paucidentata
1101:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1056:
1034:
1001:
865:
864:
862:
848:
834:
790:
784:
746:
741:
740:
733:
729:
719:
717:
704:
703:
696:
683:
682:
678:
662:
661:
657:
611:
610:
606:
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
575:on 3 March 2016
572:
561:
556:
555:
551:
517:
516:
499:
461:
460:
456:
444:
443:
439:
429:
427:
398:
397:
384:
379:
358:
350:
323:
307:
295:
286:
227:
210:
195:
188:
182:
169:
77:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3947:
3945:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3919:Bats of Africa
3916:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3872:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3831:
3818:
3805:
3792:
3779:
3766:
3753:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3658:pteropus-niger
3649:
3644:Pteropus niger
3634:
3618:
3616:
3614:Pteropus niger
3610:
3609:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3514:
3512:Scotonycterini
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3306:M. intermedius
3300:
3298:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3101:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3039:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2998:R. aegyptiacus
2993:
2984:
2967:
2966:
2949:
2947:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2842:
2838:S. mindorensis
2832:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2697:P. rodricensis
2692:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2546:P. melanopogon
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2492:P. loochoensis
2487:
2483:P. lombocensis
2478:
2469:
2460:
2456:P. intermedius
2451:
2447:P. hypomelanus
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2339:P. capistratus
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2285:P. aldabrensis
2280:
2270:
2268:
2264:(flying foxes)
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2086:D. leucopterus
2080:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1946:(blossom bats)
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1806:
1805:
1802:Macroglossinae
1799:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1707:D. moluccensis
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1224:C. luzoniensis
1219:
1215:C. horsfieldii
1210:
1200:
1198:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
950:N. malaitensis
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
872:
870:
850:
849:
843:
836:
835:
833:
832:
826:
824:Laurasiatheria
820:
814:
808:
802:
795:
792:
791:
785:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:
754:
753:
745:
744:External links
742:
739:
738:
727:
708:Pteropus niger
694:
676:
655:
620:(6085): 1102.
604:
586:
549:
530:(3): 491–497.
520:Pteropus niger
497:
454:
437:
403:Pteropus niger
381:
380:
378:
375:
357:
354:
349:
346:
322:
319:
306:
303:
294:
291:
285:
282:
257:Pteropus niger
232:
231:
220:
219:
213:
212:
206:
205:
197:
196:
189:
184:Pteropus niger
178:
177:
171:
170:
163:
161:
157:
156:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Species of bat
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3946:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:Scotonycteris
3560:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3389:Megaloglossus
3385:
3379:
3377:
3376:L. angolensis
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:Lissonycteris
3361:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3339:N. veldkampii
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:Micropteropus
3283:
3277:
3275:
3274:H. monstrosus
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3128:E. angolensis
3124:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3087:Epomophorinae
3082:
3078:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3045:Stenonycteris
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:R. spinalatus
3030:
3028:
3026:
3025:R. obliviosus
3021:
3019:
3017:
3016:R. linduensis
3012:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2989:R. celebensis
2985:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2805:P. voeltzkowi
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2751:P. temminckii
2747:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2724:P. scapulatus
2720:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2634:P. personatus
2630:
2628:
2626:
2625:P. pelewensis
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2564:P. molossinus
2560:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2384:P. dasymallus
2380:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2026:A. celebensis
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1917:N. macdonaldi
1913:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1867:M. fardoulisi
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1779:
1777:
1776:H. whiteheadi
1772:
1770:
1768:
1767:H. celebensis
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1734:D. praedatrix
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1556:
1555:
1554:T. suhaniahae
1551:
1549:
1547:
1546:T. nigrescens
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:Haplonycteris
1319:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1206:C. brachyotis
1202:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1132:Balionycteris
1128:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:Paranyctimene
1004:
998:
996:
991:
989:
987:
982:
980:
978:
973:
971:
969:
964:
962:
960:
955:
953:
951:
946:
944:
942:
937:
935:
933:
928:
926:
924:
923:N. draconilla
919:
917:
915:
910:
908:
906:
901:
899:
897:
896:N. cephalotes
892:
890:
888:
887:N. albiventer
883:
881:
879:
874:
873:
871:
861:
860:
855:
851:
847:
841:
837:
831:
827:
825:
821:
819:
815:
813:
809:
807:
803:
801:
797:
796:
793:
789:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
758:
751:
748:
747:
743:
736:
731:
728:
715:
711:
709:
701:
699:
695:
690:
686:
680:
677:
672:
670:
665:
659:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:
605:
600:
596:
590:
587:
571:
567:
560:
553:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
458:
455:
450:
449:
441:
438:
425:
420:
416:
412:
411:
406:
404:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
383:
376:
374:
370:
367:
362:
355:
353:
347:
345:
343:
339:
333:
330:
326:
320:
318:
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
297:The split of
292:
290:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
245:
238:
230:
226:
221:
218:
214:
207:
203:
198:
193:
187:
185:
179:
176:
175:Binomial name
172:
168:
167:
166:P. niger
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
61:
50:
46:
41:
38:Male, Ferney
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3851:
3613:
3574:
3562:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3522:Casinycteris
3520:
3496:P. anchietae
3495:
3483:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3420:
3409:M. woermanni
3408:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3355:Myonycterini
3338:
3328:Nanonycteris
3326:
3314:
3305:
3285:
3273:
3263:Hypsignathus
3261:
3250:E. franqueti
3249:
3240:
3231:
3211:
3200:E. wahlbergi
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3155:E. gambianus
3154:
3146:E. crypturus
3145:
3136:
3127:
3107:
3099:Epomophorini
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2934:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2884:
2846:
2837:
2827:Styloctenium
2825:
2814:P. woodfordi
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2742:P. speciosus
2741:
2732:
2723:
2715:P. samoensis
2714:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2661:P. pselaphon
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2617:P. pelagicus
2615:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2555:P. melanotus
2554:
2545:
2536:
2528:P. mariannus
2527:
2519:P. mahaganus
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2312:P. anetianus
2311:
2303:P. allenorum
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2255:
2243:
2234:
2226:P. flanneryi
2225:
2216:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2160:M. acrodonta
2159:
2147:
2135:
2127:E. dupreanum
2126:
2106:
2094:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2013:
2002:Pteropodinae
1975:
1967:S. carolinae
1966:
1958:S. australis
1957:
1939:Syconycteris
1937:
1925:
1916:
1896:
1885:M. woodfordi
1884:
1875:
1866:
1856:Melonycteris
1854:
1842:
1833:
1815:Macroglossus
1813:
1775:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1662:D. crenulata
1661:
1652:
1644:D. beauforti
1643:
1635:D. anderseni
1634:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1552:
1545:
1533:
1522:S. blanfordi
1521:
1509:
1497:
1488:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1382:M. ecaudatus
1381:
1369:
1358:L. salimalii
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1310:D. spadiceus
1309:
1300:
1291:
1271:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1108:Alionycteris
1106:
1094:
1085:
1065:
1054:Cynopterinae
1027:
1018:
1006:
995:N. vizcaccia
994:
986:N. robinsoni
985:
976:
967:
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
857:
846:Nyctimeninae
822:Superorder:
816:Infraclass:
788:Pteropodidae
730:
718:. Retrieved
714:the original
707:
689:the original
679:
669:The Guardian
667:
658:
617:
613:
607:
598:
589:
577:. Retrieved
570:the original
565:
552:
527:
523:
519:
467:
463:
457:
447:
440:
428:. Retrieved
414:
408:
402:
371:
365:
363:
359:
351:
341:
337:
334:
328:
327:
324:
314:
310:
308:
298:
296:
287:
265:
261:
256:
255:
251:
249:
224:
223:
183:
181:
165:
164:
152:
142:Pteropodidae
18:
3705:iNaturalist
3638:Wikispecies
3551:C. ophiodon
3533:C. argynnis
3459:M. torquata
3422:Myonycteris
3315:M. pusillus
3173:E. labiatus
3109:Epomophorus
2873:Rousettinae
2847:S. wallacei
2787:P. vampyrus
2760:P. tonganus
2688:P. rennelli
2600:P. ocularis
2510:P. macrotis
2465:P. keyensis
2438:P. howensis
2411:P. fundatus
2402:P. faunulus
2357:P. cognatus
2330:P. caniceps
2321:P. aruensis
2075:Desmalopex
2062:A. mackloti
2053:A. leucotis
1876:M. melanops
1843:M. sobrinus
1653:D. chapmani
1603:A. bulmerae
1470:Ptenochirus
1422:Otopteropus
1409:M. wetmorei
1400:M. niphanae
1391:M. kusnotoi
1334:H. fischeri
1301:D. rickarti
1273:Dyacopterus
1143:B. maculata
1086:A. aequalis
914:N. cyclotis
430:19 November
284:Description
268:is a large
3898:Categories
3867:Q122441690
3575:S. zenkeri
3450:M. relicta
3400:M. azagnyi
3241:E. dobsoni
3182:E. minimus
3164:E. grandis
3137:E. anselli
3085:Subfamily
3052:R. lanosus
2923:E. robusta
2914:E. spelaea
2886:Eonycteris
2871:Subfamily
2796:P. vetulus
2778:P. ualanus
2679:P. rayneri
2670:P. pumilus
2609:P. ornatus
2429:P. griseus
2393:P. ennisae
2235:P. pulchra
2197:Pteralopex
2044:A. jubatus
2035:A. humilis
2000:Subfamily
1898:Notopteris
1834:M. minimus
1800:Subfamily
1743:D. viridis
1725:D. peronii
1689:D. inermis
1680:D. exoleta
1577:Subfamily
1535:Thoopterus
1292:D. brooksi
1233:C. minutus
1187:Cynopterus
1052:Subfamily
968:N. minutus
959:N. masalai
905:N. certans
844:Subfamily
830:Chiroptera
720:1 December
579:24 October
377:References
278:La RĂ©union
228:Kerr, 1792
132:Chiroptera
60:Endangered
3475:Plerotini
3043:Subgenus
2973:Rousettus
2971:Subgenus
2962:R. bidens
2953:Subgenus
2936:Rousettus
2643:P. pohlei
2537:P. medius
2294:P. alecto
2217:P. atrata
2208:P. anceps
2184:N. frosti
2173:Neopteryx
2136:E. helvum
1976:S. hobbit
1671:D. emersa
1592:Aproteles
1511:Sphaerias
1489:P. jagori
1457:P. lucasi
1446:Penthetor
1371:Megaerops
1251:C. sphinx
1095:A. alecto
1067:Aethalops
1019:P. raptor
977:N. rabori
932:N. keasti
859:Nyctimene
798:Kingdom:
642:0036-8075
274:Mauritius
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
3924:Pteropus
3861:Wikidata
3835:Species+
3775:13800341
3723:11075495
3629:Q1765475
3623:Wikidata
3485:Plerotes
3191:E. minor
2905:E. major
2706:P. rufus
2582:P. niger
2501:P. lylei
2257:Pteropus
2149:Mirimiri
2015:Acerodon
1698:D. minor
1616:Dobsonia
1498:P. minor
1347:Latidens
1163:Chironax
1028:P. tenax
941:N. major
878:N. aello
818:Eutheria
812:Mammalia
806:Chordata
804:Phylum:
800:Animalia
650:22654040
366:P. niger
342:P. niger
338:P. niger
329:P. niger
315:P. niger
311:P. niger
305:Location
299:Pteropus
217:Synonyms
153:Pteropus
138:Family:
122:Mammalia
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
3881:8321320
3762:1004481
3697:5218652
3213:Epomops
2375:P. coxi
2244:P. taki
2108:Eidolon
828:Order:
810:Class:
622:Bibcode
614:Science
532:Bibcode
492:2417077
472:Bibcode
356:Threats
348:Habitat
321:Ecology
270:megabat
194:, 1792)
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
3827:233817
3814:673798
3788:170225
3736:631644
3684:327282
3653:ARKive
2955:Boneia
648:
640:
490:
293:Origin
3801:87013
3749:18743
3718:IRMNG
3710:40892
3671:4Q336
573:(PDF)
562:(PDF)
488:JSTOR
3876:GBIF
3840:7372
3783:NCBI
3744:IUCN
3731:ITIS
3692:GBIF
722:2018
671:.com
646:PMID
638:ISSN
581:2012
432:2021
415:2018
276:and
250:The
192:Kerr
3770:MSW
3757:MDD
3679:EoL
3666:CoL
630:doi
618:336
540:doi
528:122
480:doi
468:260
419:doi
264:or
3900::
3878::
3863::
3837::
3824::
3811::
3798::
3785::
3772::
3759::
3746::
3733::
3720::
3707::
3694::
3681::
3668::
3655::
3640::
3625::
3048::
2976::
2958::
710:)"
697:^
666:.
644:.
636:.
628:.
616:.
564:.
538:.
526:.
500:^
486:.
478:.
466:.
413:.
407:.
385:^
280:.
3577:)
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3498:)
3461:)
3452:)
3443:)
3411:)
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3378:)
3341:)
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779:e
772:t
765:v
724:.
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632::
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482::
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421::
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254:(
190:(
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
