473:, Kayser found himself excluded from many German towns and cities on political grounds between 1881 and 1884. There were times when he was unable to find accommodation and was forced to spend the night in a railway wagon. He faced a number of court trials in connection with alleged breaches of press laws, in connection with which he was sentenced, in aggregate, to more than 18 months in jails.
493:, concerning the working and living conditions of the so-called proletariat, urban industrial workers. He robustly rejected solution involving private insurance as a matter of principal, believing that individuals should not profit from the misfortunes of others: insurance must be a matter for the state. He used the opportunities afforded by his membership of
28:
196:, and evidently benefited from a conventional "middle-class" school education, indicate that the family was, by the standards of those times, financially secure. He was born into a Jewish family, but subsequently identified as a so-called "religious dissident" (without a faith). On leaving school he undertook an apprenticeship in business at
485:
left in Europe, Kayser was the only Social
Democrat in the Reichstag to vote in support of the Bismarck government's programme of "protective tariffs" in 1879, explaining that although he knew tariffs would not eliminate unemployment, he believed that they might go some way to mitigate its impact. Kayser was sharply critical of
533:
Max Kayser was married with at least one child: his son was also called Max Kayser. Although there are various references in sources to his family, there are few details. It is known that he had siblings. His younger brother, Richard Kayser, became a distinguished physician specialising in head
313:
remained deeply concerned by the rise of socialism, and while Kayser remained active as a journalists through the mid-1970s, by the time the
Leipzig version of "VorwÀrts" had been placed under a ban by the authorities in October 1878, most of the papers for which he wrote had either suffered, or
484:
together produced a "circular letter", addressed to the Social
Democratic parliamentary leadership in which, at characteristic length, they railed against "Max Kayser's conduct in the Reichstag". At a time when the benefits of free trade were an article of faith across the traditional political
1648:
Max Kayser. In: Franz
Osterroth: Biographisches Lexikon des Sozialismus. Band I. Verstorbene Persönlichkeiten. J. H. W., Dietz Nachf., Hannover 1960, pp. 159â160. (The source gives Kayser's birth year as 1855, which appears to be an error. Other sources give it as
512:
Max Kayser had spent many years under close police surveillance, and his funeral celebrations followed the same pattern. As the security services looked on, more than 3,000 mourners accompanied his coffin on its slow progress along the
LohestraĂe to
1431:, in a letter to Julius Motteler, 12 January 1885. Quoted in "Kampf um den revolutionĂ€ren Charakter der proletarischen Partei. Briefe fĂŒhrender deutscher ArbeiterfunktionĂ€re Dezember 1884 bis Juni 1885". Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 86.)
1407:
Eine
Zeitreise durch die StraĂennamen Dresdens ... Deutsches Kulturerbe im Spiegel der Dresdner StraĂennamen: RĂŒckkehr zu den kulturellen und historischen Wurzeln als Folge demokratischer VerĂ€nderungen nach der Wiedervereinigung
173:
227:) at the age of just 18 indicated a certain level of political consciousness and organisational commitment. In Berlin Kayser again demonstrated his appetite for further education, attending public lectures on
350:
and from the way in which major issues that had formerly divided the two
Socialist associations - most shrilly over the geographical extent of a theoretical future united German state - had been set to rest by
1708:
973:
Dieter Fricke: Die
Deutsche Arbeiterbewegung 1869â1914. Ein Handbuch ĂŒber ihre Organisation und TĂ€tigkeit im Klassenkampf. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1976, pp. 33, 97, 117, 124, 152, 380â381, 388, 551, 556â557.
189:
509:
During 1887 Kayser fell gravely sick with a throat illness which some sources identify as a cancer of the larynx. He died "as a consequence of a larynx operation" at
Breslau on 30 March 1888.
1728:
1723:
1718:
255:
co-editor with the "Demokratische
Zeitung" (newspaper) between 1871 and the publication's collapse in July 1873. Immediately after that, Kayser's contributuions began to appear in the
327:
1713:
1515:
Zirkularbrief an Bebel, Liebknecht, Bracke u.a. .... Werke. (Karl) Dietz Verlag, Berlin. Band 19, 4. Auflage 1973, unverÀnderter Nachdruck der 1. Auflage 1962, Berlin/DDR. pp. 150-166
1116:
Im Kampf um den revolutionĂ€ren Charakter der proletarischen Partei. Briefe fĂŒhrender deutscher ArbeiterfunktionĂ€re Dezember 1884 bis Juni 1885. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 416.
155:" were applied with particular enthusiasm - he was faced with a succession of court cases and excluded from a number of cities and towns, on account of his political record.
563:
462:
450:
419:
128:
113:
1631:
1635:
555:
331:
272:
105:
1565:(author-compiler); Karl Marx (letter writer); Friedrich Engels (letter writer); others including, here Matalie Liebknecht (born Natalie Reh), the second wife of
1667:
Theodor MĂŒller (compiler-editor): 45 FĂŒhrer aus den AnfĂ€ngen und dem Heldenzeitalter der Breslauer Sozialdemokratie. Robert Hermann, Breslau 1925, p. 64â66.
466:
339:
109:
476:
Within the Social Democratic parliamentary group Kayser was regarded by party comrades (and other observers) as the most right-wing of their members.
1287:
Peter Rassow (editor-compiler); Karl Erich Born (editor-compiler); Hans Joachim Henning (editor-compiler); Florian Tennstedt (editor-compiler) (2008).
260:
461:
reluctantly retired and the laws were not renewed, the authorities succeeded in deferring but not in preventing the political advance of what became
1679:
Anleitung zur Diagnose und Therapie der Kehlkopf-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten. Vorlesungen gehalten in Fortbildungskursen fĂŒr praktische Aerzte
1183:
Eckhard Hansen (author-compiler); Florian Tennstedt (author-compiler); Dirk Hainbuch (author-compiler); Karin Christl (author-compiler) (2010).
1298:
335:
1658:
Ursula Hermann (Hrsg.): August und Julie Bebel. Briefe einer Ehe. J. H. W. Dietz Nachfolger, Bonn 1997, pp. 490, 497, 652. ISBN 3-8012-0243-7.
1459:
1197:
926:
430:, on account of the allocation system in place at the time. One of them went to Max Kayser, who represented "Electoral District Saxony 9" (
326:
Kayser was a regular participant at the early social democratic "party" congresses. Between 22 and 27 May 1875 he attended the so-called
283:: alongside his work for the short-lived "SĂŒddeutsche Volksstimme", Kaiser he wrote for Social-Democratic newspapers printed in Chemnitz (
1356:
800:
735:
1255:
1584:
1003:
869:
352:
1536:
486:
204:. Although he never enrolled as a university student, at least one source refers to his having attended university lectures in
514:
366:. Between 19 and 23 August 1876 another party congress was held at Gotha. Kayser attended. representing party members in
422:, despite winning 7.6% of the popular vite, ended up with just 9 of the 397 seats distributed between the parties in the
374:, as he did again in 1877. In 1883 he was again a delegate at the party congress, held between 29 March and 2 April at
415:
132:
1132:
Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Dietz - Verleger der Sozialdemokraten : biographische AnnÀherung an ein politisches Leben
995:
691:
665:
1451:
1184:
861:
723:
355:
494:
470:
423:
136:
93:
522:
1348:
212:, an aspect of "Popular/Applied Economics" that featured in German curricula at the time. He relocated to
727:
600:. Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn & Biblioteka Uniwersytecka, WrocĆaw. pp. 67â69
988:
George Strachey (writer of this report-letter); James Retallack (compiler-editor) (13 November 1874).
1703:
1698:
1543:. Indiana TribĂŒne, Hosier State Chronicles & DL Consulting (Veridian), Auckland. 28 December 1888
1186:
Kayser, Max: Redakteur, * 9.5.1853 in Tarnowitz (Schlesien); â 29.3.1888 in Breslau; jĂŒd./diss.; â ja
223:
While still in Breslau, his involvement as an executive member of the city's "Business association" (
692:"Kayser, Max, Kaufmann in Firma Max Kayser & Cie., Tabak- und Cigarren-Geschaeft in Dresden..."
562:, which existed under this name between 1869 and 1875, was one of several precursor parties to the
498:
454:
347:
315:
300:
228:
205:
193:
152:
453:
group in the assembly, and one of the youngest members of the Reichstag. Under the terms of the
1601:
1562:
1476:
1373:
1315:
1265:. Princeton University Press NJ & Vail-Ballou Press, Inc., Binghamton NY. pp. 84, 70â105
1214:
1020:
943:
886:
817:
752:
217:
181:
71:
49:
785:
Arno Herzig (author); Bert Becker (compiler-editor); Horst Lademacher (compiler-editor) (2000).
169:
41:
342:. Pressure to present a united front to the existing political establishment came both from
1580:
1574:
1455:
1352:
1342:
1294:
1193:
999:
922:
916:
865:
855:
796:
786:
731:
458:
457:
passed by the government in 1878 and regularly modified during the ensuing twelve years until
443:
439:
402:, in which he remained active as co-owner, jointly with his brother-in-law and political ally
343:
310:
280:
176:), a small linguistically diverse and ethnically fragmented mining town, located in a part of
148:
1399:
1288:
989:
717:
292:
1506:
1442:
1062:
594:
481:
395:
232:
1157:
857:
Politics and Free Religion in the 1860s and 1870s: The Democratic Movement .... Footnote 78
358:. Kayser attended the Gotha congress as the delegate representing 395 party members from
192:. Little is known of his family provenance or childhood, but the facts that he attended a
1624:
1613:
1566:
1488:
1385:
1327:
1237:
1226:
1127:
1043:
1032:
955:
898:
840:
829:
764:
630:
201:
637:. Leibniz-Institut fĂŒr Sozialwissenschaften in Mannheim (GESIS), Mannheim. 30 March 2008
1692:
792:
719:
Disintegration and recovery .... The new role of Social Democratic Parliamentarianism
236:
185:
177:
144:
125:
75:
67:
45:
788:
Max Kayer (1853-1888), Der erste jĂŒdische Abgeordnete der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung
1428:
912:
518:
490:
1058:
489:, asserting that they displayed a woeful absence of understanding when it came to
378:
The last Party Congress which Max Kayser attended as a delegate was thate held at
1570:
535:
403:
1400:"Max Kayser (1853-1888): sozialdemokratischer Politiker, Reichstagsabgeordneter"
1088:
252:
1128:"Kopenhagen und die Folgen (1883/84) .... 1883: Parteikonferenz in Kopenhagen"
1089:"Ăberblick ĂŒber die AnfĂ€nge der Arbeiterbewegung in Pirna und seiner Umgebung"
379:
375:
197:
63:
1510:
1158:"Kaden, Wilhelm August: MdR, MdL, Zigarrenfabrikant, Verleger, SPD-Politiker"
1502:
477:
330:
at Gotha. This was noteworthy, in particular as the occasion on which the
143:. Nevertheless, between 1881 and 1884 - years during which, in parts of
1576:"Sehr verehrte Herr!" - Letter from Natalie Liebknecht to Frderich Engels
435:
1290:
Quellensammlung zur Geschichte der deutschen Sozialpolitik 1867 bis 1914
672:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MĂŒnchen. September 1878. pp. 171â172
27:
1573:(editor for the relatively modern 1963 reprint/reissue) (April 1888).
1066:
991:
George Strachey to Earl of Derby, No. 38 Dresden .... Freedom of Speech
697:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MĂŒnchen. November 1881. pp. 166â167
399:
391:
367:
359:
306:
1059:"For the Future People's State: German Socialists in Exile, 1878-1890"
1517:. LĂŒko Willms (Klassiker des Marxismus-Leninismus), Frankfurt am Main
276:
240:
213:
442:
electoral district, in a heavily industrialised region of southern
259:-based "SĂŒddeutsche Volksstimme". He also became a member of the
371:
363:
256:
1569:, whom Liebknecht married following the death of his first wife;
1164:. Institut fĂŒr SĂ€chsische Geschichte und Volkskunde e.V., Dresden
983:
981:
979:
666:"Kayser, Max: Redakteur der "Dresdner Volkszeitung" in Dresden"
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
291:). Possibly of greater impact were his contributions to the
251:) between 1871 and 1873. Kayser also worked, jointly with
131:
political journalist-commentator and politician. Between
135:
and 1887 he served as an unusually youthful member of the
1263:
The outlawed party: Social Democracy in Germany 1878-1890
1192:. Vol. 1. Kassel University Press GmbH. p. 84.
969:
967:
965:
534:
and neck treatment and surgery. His business partner,
314:
else were undergoing, the same fate, falling foul of the
309:. Nevertheless, the political establishment during the
1579:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 305â307.
1293:. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz.
465:. Between 1881 and 1884, as one of the more prominent
275:
as a paid agitator. During 1874 Kaiser relocated from
390:
In April 1880 he co-founded "Max Kayser & Cie.", a
271:
Between August 1873 and May 1874 Kayser worked for the
239:. He was also a member of the executive board of the
795:, MĂŒnster & New York. pp. 106, 109, 105â111.
449:
Still aged just 26, he was the youngest in the little
406:, till the brutal onset of his final illness in 1887.
216:, probably during 1871, and was briefly employed in a
1709:
Members of the International Workingmen's Association
1282:
1280:
101:
82:
56:
34:
18:
231:presented by socialist economists as disparate as
200:. Till 1871 he remained in Breslau, employed in
1729:Members of the 6th Reichstag of the German Empire
1724:Members of the 5th Reichstag of the German Empire
1719:Members of the 4th Reichstag of the German Empire
1454:, LandesbĂŒro Sachsen, Leipzig. pp. 117â118.
558:"Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands"
538:, is described in sources as his brother-in-law.
1134:. Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn
589:
587:
1714:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
1249:
1247:
305:), the principal Social Democrat newspaper of
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
556:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (
8:
1511:".... Die beabsichtigte Haltung des Blattes"
1410:. KIW-Gesellschaft e.V., Dresden. p. 16
208:"Nationalökonomie" / "Volkswirtschaftslehre"
1344:The Struggle against Revolution: Red Saxony
1151:
1149:
1634:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
780:
778:
776:
774:
26:
15:
1630:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
566:"Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands"
297:(rebranded and relaunched in 1877 as the
1057:Daniël Thijs Hendrikse (21 June 2019).
670:Deutscher Parlaments-Almanach, Ausg. 13
583:
547:
247:) and of the "Democratic Association" (
1620:
1609:
1599:
1484:
1474:
1381:
1371:
1323:
1313:
1233:
1222:
1212:
1039:
1028:
1018:
951:
941:
894:
884:
836:
825:
815:
760:
750:
261:International Workingmen's Association
353:the creation of a real united Germany
243:-based "Workers' Democratic League" (
172:(as Tarnowskie GĂłry was known before
7:
517:. They included the party leaders
198:Breslau (as WrocĆaw was then known)
124:(9 May 1853 â 29 March 1888) was a
64:Breslau (as WrocĆaw was then known)
1541:Deaths listing for 1888 (column 2)
1537:"TodesfÀlle im Jahr 1888 ... MÀrz"
918:Sozialistenfahrt am Main und Rhein
14:
1341:James Retallack (27 April 2017).
921:. Hofenberg Verlag. p. 201.
497:to argue powerfully against the "
362:and, according to some sources,
1156:Swen Steinberg (18 April 2007).
273:Social Democratic Workers' Party
245:"Demokratische Arbeiterverein"
194:"Gymnasium" (secondary school)
182:Prussia (and later of Germany)
88:Office worker / Factory worker
1:
1452:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.
1441:Rolf Schwanitz (March 2015).
1256:"Disintegration and recovery"
695:Deutscher Parlaments-Almanach
263:, possibly as early as 1869.
726:(Princeton Legacy Library),
97:Businessman / Tobacco trader
996:University of Toronto Press
463:the Social Democratic Party
249:"Demokratische Vereinigung"
1745:
862:Cambridge University Press
724:Princeton University Press
338:came together to form the
164:Provenance and early years
1351:. pp. 170, 131â185.
1061:. University of Utrecht.
864:. pp. 157, 154â158.
854:Todd H. Weir (May 2014).
716:Vernon L. Lidtke (1966).
635:Zur Person ... Max Kayser
564:Social Democratic Party (
515:Breslau's Jewish cemetery
25:
1254:Vernon L.Lidtke (1966).
491:Social issues and policy
420:Socialist Workers' Party
1677:Richard Kayser (1921).
1349:Oxford University Press
348:anti-socialist strategy
346:intensification of his
225:"KaufmÀnnischer Verein"
168:Max Kayser was born at
60:29 March 1888 (aged 34)
1098:. pp. 22â23, 1â47
998:. pp. 90, 84â94.
730:. pp. 84, 82â88.
206:"National Economics" (
86:Journalist-commentator
1509:(18 September 1979).
728:Princeton, New Jersey
432:"Wahlkreis Sachsen 9"
426:"National Parliament"
416:1878 General Election
344:Chancellor Bismarck's
301:Dresdner Volkszeitung
202:wholesaling/retailing
139:"National Parliament"
1162:SĂ€chsische Biografie
1126:Angela Graf (1996).
424:German "Reichstag" (
328:Unification Congress
294:"Dresdner Volksbote"
267:Political journalist
229:"National Economics"
137:German "Reichstag" (
1096:Teil I ( 1848-1890)
570:, launched in 1890.
499:Anti-Socialist Laws
459:Chancellor Bismarck
455:Anti-Socialist Laws
316:Anti-Socialist Laws
153:Anti-Socialist Laws
1612:has generic name (
1563:Wilhelm Liebknecht
1326:has generic name (
1300:978-3-534-1344 1-0
1225:has generic name (
1031:has generic name (
828:has generic name (
90:Socialist activist
1681:. Karger, Berlin.
1461:978-3-95861-146-7
1199:978-3-86219-038-6
928:978-3-7437-3204-9
382:in October 1887.
307:the Saxon Capital
180:that was part of
129:Social Democratic
119:
118:
1736:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1507:Friedrich Engels
1499:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1012:
985:
974:
971:
960:
959:
953:
949:
947:
939:
937:
935:
909:
903:
902:
896:
892:
890:
882:
880:
878:
851:
845:
844:
838:
833:
827:
823:
821:
813:
811:
809:
782:
769:
768:
762:
758:
756:
748:
746:
744:
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
662:
647:
646:
644:
642:
627:
610:
609:
607:
605:
599:
595:"... Max Kayser"
591:
571:
552:
482:Friedrich Engels
322:Party congresses
30:
16:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1629:
1619:
1608:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1567:Karl Liebknecht
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1483:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1380:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1232:
1221:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1038:
1027:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1006:
987:
986:
977:
972:
963:
950:
940:
933:
931:
929:
911:
910:
906:
893:
883:
876:
874:
872:
853:
852:
848:
835:
824:
814:
807:
805:
803:
784:
783:
772:
759:
749:
742:
740:
738:
715:
714:
710:
700:
698:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
664:
663:
650:
640:
638:
631:"Personendaten"
629:
628:
613:
603:
601:
597:
593:
592:
585:
580:
575:
574:
553:
549:
544:
531:
507:
469:members of the
412:
388:
324:
287:) and Leipzig (
285:"Freie Presse,"
269:
166:
161:
112:
108:
102:Political party
96:
91:
89:
87:
78:
61:
52:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1641:
1610:|author1=
1585:
1554:
1528:
1494:
1460:
1433:
1421:
1391:
1358:978-0199668786
1357:
1333:
1324:|author1=
1299:
1276:
1243:
1223:|author1=
1198:
1175:
1145:
1118:
1109:
1079:
1049:
1029:|author2=
1004:
975:
961:
927:
904:
870:
846:
826:|author1=
802:978-3893258499
801:
793:Waxmann Verlag
770:
737:978-0691650371
736:
708:
683:
648:
611:
582:
581:
579:
576:
573:
572:
546:
545:
543:
540:
530:
527:
506:
503:
411:
408:
387:
384:
323:
320:
268:
265:
165:
162:
160:
157:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
84:
80:
79:
62:
58:
54:
53:
40:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1615:
1603:
1588:
1586:9783112306260
1582:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1409:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1375:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1228:
1216:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1097:
1090:
1087:Hugo Jensch.
1083:
1080:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1034:
1022:
1007:
1005:9781487527488
1001:
997:
993:
992:
984:
982:
980:
976:
970:
968:
966:
962:
957:
945:
930:
924:
920:
919:
914:
908:
905:
900:
888:
873:
871:9781107041561
867:
863:
859:
858:
850:
847:
842:
831:
819:
804:
798:
794:
790:
789:
781:
779:
777:
775:
771:
766:
754:
739:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:
712:
709:
696:
693:
687:
684:
671:
667:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
649:
636:
632:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
612:
596:
590:
588:
584:
577:
569:
567:
561:
559:
551:
548:
541:
539:
537:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
510:
504:
502:
500:
496:
495:the Reichstag
492:
488:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
427:
421:
417:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
312:
308:
304:
302:
296:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Adolph Wagner
234:
233:Eugen DĂŒhring
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
209:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:Upper Silesia
175:
171:
163:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:
134:
130:
127:
123:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
95:
94:the Reichstag
85:
83:Occupation(s)
81:
77:
73:
69:
68:Lower Silesia
65:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:Upper Silesia
43:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1644:
1590:. Retrieved
1575:
1571:Georg Eckert
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
1497:
1465:. Retrieved
1443:
1436:
1429:August Bebel
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:Deutschlands
1406:
1394:
1362:. Retrieved
1343:
1336:
1304:. Retrieved
1289:
1267:. Retrieved
1262:
1203:. Retrieved
1185:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1136:. Retrieved
1131:
1121:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1052:
1009:. Retrieved
990:
932:. Retrieved
917:
913:Wilhelm Blos
907:
875:. Retrieved
856:
849:
806:. Retrieved
787:
741:. Retrieved
718:
711:
699:. Retrieved
694:
686:
674:. Retrieved
669:
639:. Retrieved
634:
602:. Retrieved
565:
557:
550:
536:August Kaden
532:
519:August Bebel
511:
508:
487:the Liberals
475:
448:
431:
425:
413:
404:August Kaden
398:business in
389:
325:
311:Bislarck era
298:
293:
288:
284:
270:
248:
244:
224:
222:
207:
167:
138:
121:
120:
1704:1888 deaths
1699:1853 births
1621:|work=
1485:|work=
1382:|work=
1234:|work=
1067:1874/382571
1040:|work=
952:|work=
895:|work=
837:|work=
761:|work=
523:Paul Singer
471:"Reichstag"
253:Carl Hirsch
218:roller-blnd
1693:Categories
1444:Max Kayser
578:References
380:St. Gallen
376:Copenhagen
289:"VorwÀrts"
122:Max Kayser
92:Member of
38:9 May 1853
20:Max Kayser
1623:ignored (
1602:cite book
1592:9 January
1547:9 January
1521:8 January
1503:Karl Marx
1487:ignored (
1477:cite book
1467:8 January
1414:8 January
1384:ignored (
1374:cite book
1364:9 January
1316:cite book
1306:8 January
1269:8 January
1236:ignored (
1215:cite book
1205:8 January
1168:8 January
1138:9 January
1102:9 January
1072:7 January
1042:ignored (
1021:cite book
1011:7 January
954:ignored (
944:cite book
934:7 January
897:ignored (
887:cite book
877:7 January
839:ignored (
818:cite book
808:7 January
763:ignored (
753:cite book
743:7 January
701:7 January
676:7 January
641:7 January
604:7 January
478:Karl Marx
440:Hainichen
410:Reichstag
220:factory.
170:Tarnowitz
42:Tarnowitz
915:(2019).
529:Personal
436:Freiberg
334:and the
184:between
149:Bismarck
560:/ SDAP)
434:), the
414:At the
400:Dresden
392:Tobacco
386:Tobacco
368:Dresden
360:Dresden
356:in 1871
174:1944/45
145:Germany
76:Germany
72:Prussia
50:Prussia
1649:1853.)
1583:
1458:
1355:
1297:
1196:
1002:
925:
868:
799:
734:
568:/ SPD)
444:Saxony
281:Saxony
277:Berlin
241:Berlin
214:Berlin
126:German
1448:(PDF)
1403:(PDF)
1259:(PDF)
1190:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
598:(PDF)
542:Notes
505:Death
396:cigar
372:Pirna
364:Pirna
257:Mainz
1636:link
1632:link
1625:help
1614:help
1594:2022
1581:ISBN
1549:2022
1523:2022
1489:help
1469:2022
1456:ISBN
1416:2022
1386:help
1366:2022
1353:ISBN
1328:help
1308:2022
1295:ISBN
1271:2022
1238:help
1227:help
1207:2022
1194:ISBN
1170:2022
1140:2022
1104:2022
1074:2022
1044:help
1033:help
1013:2022
1000:ISBN
956:help
936:2022
923:ISBN
899:help
879:2022
866:ISBN
841:help
830:help
810:2022
797:ISBN
765:help
745:2022
732:ISBN
703:2022
678:2022
643:2022
606:2022
554:The
521:and
480:and
451:SADP
438:and
418:the
394:and
370:and
336:ADAV
332:SDAP
235:and
190:1945
188:and
186:1742
159:Life
151:'s "
133:1878
106:SDAP
57:Died
35:Born
1063:hdl
501:".
467:SAP
340:SAP
279:to
147:,
114:SPD
110:SAP
1695::
1618:;
1606::
1604:}}
1600:{{
1539:.
1513:.
1505:;
1481::
1479:}}
1475:{{
1450:.
1405:.
1378::
1376:}}
1372:{{
1347:.
1320::
1318:}}
1314:{{
1279:^
1261:.
1246:^
1231:;
1219::
1217:}}
1213:{{
1160:.
1148:^
1130:.
1094:.
1037:;
1025::
1023:}}
1019:{{
994:.
978:^
964:^
948::
946:}}
942:{{
891::
889:}}
885:{{
860:.
834:;
822::
820:}}
816:{{
791:.
773:^
757::
755:}}
751:{{
722:.
668:.
651:^
633:.
614:^
586:^
525:.
446:.
318:.
74:,
70:,
66:,
48:,
44:,
1638:)
1627:)
1616:)
1596:.
1551:.
1525:.
1491:)
1471:.
1418:.
1388:)
1368:.
1330:)
1310:.
1273:.
1240:)
1229:)
1209:.
1172:.
1142:.
1106:.
1076:.
1065::
1046:)
1035:)
1015:.
958:)
938:.
901:)
881:.
843:)
832:)
812:.
767:)
747:.
705:.
680:.
645:.
608:.
428:)
303:"
299:"
210:)
141:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
