264:
90:
20:
144:. On 2 February 1943, four days before Mannheimer's 23rd birthday, he, his mother, father, brothers Ernst (Arnošt) and Edgar, his 15-year-old sister, Katharina (called Käthe), and his 22-year-old wife, Eva (née Bock), were arrested and deported to Auschwitz after a brief stop at
240:. He also gives groups of school children tours of Dachau. He says that the lectures are a form of therapy for him, that he'd like to forget the past because it has given him nightmares and caused him depression, but feels a duty to those who did not survive to never forget.
279:, he invited Chancellor Angela Merkel to visit Dachau, making her the first chancellor to visit the former concentration camp. Though residents praised Merkel's move, it was also viewed as a potential electoral ploy. He died on 23 September 2016, aged 96.
735:
122:". At 18, Mannheimer would have been taken too, but his mother lied to the police about his age. His father was released after promising to leave Germany within eight days and, on 27 January 1939, the family moved to Ungarisch Brod, today known as
219:
He became known through his lectures about his experiences in the concentration camps. For decades, he never spoke about his experiences, but had suffered nightmares and depression. On a trip to the United States in 1986, he happened to see a
216:, in the 1950s. His first attempt to make paintings about the past was in 1954. His first show was in 1975 and numerous one-man shows in Germany and other countries followed. Paintings by "ben jakov" are untitled.
417:
197:, and weighing a scant 75 pounds (34 kilograms), he swore he would never again set foot on German soil. However, shortly thereafter, he fell in love with a young German, Elfriede Eiselt, who had been in the
154:. Shortly thereafter, his brothers Erich and Ernst were taken. Mannheimer survived three selections — and an operation in the Auschwitz hospital by a doctor who was also a prisoner.
38:, including his new wife. For decades, he did not speak about his experiences, despite nightmares and depression. In 1986, while traveling in the United States, he happened to see a
614:
414:
755:
725:
291:
Academy. The prize is awarded every two years to outstanding individuals who advance the cause of labour and democratic socialism. Other awards and honors include:
740:
745:
252:
765:
730:
201:, whom he married, returning to Germany in 1946. His second wife died from cancer in 1964. Until his death, he was married to an American and lived near
760:
342:
677:
366:
145:
606:
499:
129:
Within months, Nazi troops and military units were being seen in their new city and the square near their home was renamed after
638:
750:
228:. Since the mid-1980s, he has been giving lectures to young people and adults in schools, universities and elsewhere as an
50:, giving talks to young people and adults, at school and universities. Mannheimer won many honors and awards for his work.
710:
720:
276:
141:
715:
198:
170:
148:. Mannheimer lost most of his family upon arrival at Auschwitz. His parents, sister and wife were taken in the first
657:
610:
166:
162:
472:
181:, which was evacuated by train on 28 April 1945. The train was liberated by American troops on 30 April 1945 in
511:
online (6 February 2010). "I could never hate", an article on
Mannheimer's 90th birthday. Retrieved 3 May 2010
150:
642:
333:
263:
507:
328:
208:
From 1947 to 1962, he worked at a Jewish welfare agency and a newspaper. He began painting under the name
296:
681:
579:
705:
700:
424:
316:
178:
526:
59:
584:
119:
89:
362:
288:
225:
43:
111:
503:
476:
421:
378:
311:
305:
123:
71:
448:
134:
67:
63:
546:
496:
694:
322:
248:
158:
115:
671:
Documentary film (2009) about Max
Mannheimer by Carolin Otto. Retrieved 3 May 2010
251:. Mannheimer was also chairman of "Lagergemeinschaft Dachau" and vice president of
130:
558:
79:
30:(6 February 1920 – 23 September 2016) was an author, painter and survivor of the
562:
233:
213:
107:
137:, but Mannheimer nonetheless was married and began to make a life for himself.
651:
443:
169:, arriving on 6 August 1944. After three weeks in quarantine, he was sent to
157:
In
October 1943, Mannheimer and his younger brother, Edgar, were sent to the
268:
194:
182:
35:
31:
19:
736:
Knights
Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
469:
237:
221:
46:. After that, he began to speak about his experiences at the hand of the
39:
229:
205:. He had a daughter from his second marriage and a son from his third.
75:
70:. His mother, Margarethe (Markéta), née Gelb, was born 4 April 1893 in
202:
83:
177:
factory. At the beginning of 1945, he and his brother were sent to
287:
Mannheimer was awarded the
Waldemar von Knoeringen Prize from the
262:
247:("Against Forgetting - For Democracy"), the chairman of which was
88:
78:
border. His father was Jakob Leib
Mannheimer, born 24 May 1888 in
666:
23:
Mannheimer speaking about the liberation of Dachau on May 5, 2002
382:
103:
47:
185:. In the end, only Mannheimer and his brother Edgar survived.
174:
678:
Max
Mannheimer - Zeitzeuge im Gespräch mit Dr. Sybille Krafft
431:("The white raven") about Mannheimer. Retrieved May 3, 2010
446:, Mannheimer's memories of Kristallnacht, republished from
34:. Except for one brother, he lost his entire family in the
295:
Knight of the French Legion of Honor (Chevalier de la
140:
In 1942, Mannheimer's brother, Erich, was deported to
114:
dated 29 September 1938. Weeks later, on 10 November,
680:— Interview at the alpha Forum of television station
559:"Anders als Cäsar oder Napoleon kann man mich buchen"
133:. Their freedoms were increasingly restricted by the
660:. Max Mannheimer bei der Ausstellungseröffnung 2009
161:to clear rubble. In July 1944, he was sent on a
547:Max Mannheimer aka ben jakov + the white raven
267:Mannheimer touring Dachau with Vice President
16:Jewish author, painter and Holocaust survivor
8:
580:"German chancellor visits former Nazi camp"
348:Bavarian Constitutional Medal, (gold), 2009
465:
463:
461:
452:(9 November 1996) Retrieved April 2, 2019
118:, his father was arrested and taken into "
173:, a Dachau subcamp where he worked at a
18:
394:
338:Bavarian Constitutional Medal, (silver)
756:German people of Polish-Jewish descent
726:Auschwitz concentration camp survivors
542:
540:
538:
522:
520:
492:
490:
488:
343:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
741:Czech people of Polish-Jewish descent
566:(30 March 2010) Retrieved 3 May 2010
527:Brief timeline from Mannheimer's life
444:"10. November 1938 - 'Kristallnacht'"
243:Mannheimer was an honorary member of
7:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
746:Dachau concentration camp survivors
617:from the original on April 1, 2019
255:(International Dachau Committee).
62:, North Moravia, in what was then
14:
766:Czechoslovak emigrants to Germany
731:Recipients of the Auschwitz Cross
415:"Der weiße Rabe - Max Mannheimer"
245:Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie
42:and the sight of it triggered a
253:Comité International de Dachau
1:
361:. Pendo Verlag, Zürich 2005,
277:2013 German federal election
224:and fell apart, suffering a
607:"Max Mannheimer dead at 96"
275:During campaigning for the
782:
611:European Pressphoto Agency
470:"About Dr. Max Mannheimer"
377:. (English translation by
102:In October 1938, however,
427:. Article about the film
193:After his release from a
643:German National Library
497:"Ich konnte nie hassen"
334:Bavarian Order of Merit
302:Georg von Vollmar Medal
58:Mannheimer was born in
761:People from Nový Jičín
329:Federal Cross of Merit
319:, City of Neutitschein
272:
94:
24:
751:Warsaw Ghetto inmates
682:Bayerischen Rundfunks
529:Retrieved 3 May 2010
266:
92:
22:
711:Jewish Czech writers
653:Malen nach Auschwitz
549:Retrieved 3 May 2010
425:Bayerischer Rundfunk
341:Honorary doctorate,
325:Cultural Prize, 2005
106:Germany annexed the
66:and is today in the
721:German male writers
508:Süddeutsche Zeitung
110:, according to the
716:Czech male writers
684:(5 February 2010)
502:2010-04-17 at the
475:2010-03-14 at the
420:2010-01-30 at the
273:
232:to the horrors of
120:protective custody
95:
93:Mannheimer in 2005
25:
479:Short biography.
289:Georg von Vollmar
283:Honors and awards
226:nervous breakdown
199:German Resistance
135:laws against Jews
44:nervous breakdown
773:
687:
674:
663:
654:
648:
627:
626:
624:
622:
603:
597:
596:
594:
592:
576:
570:
569:
556:
550:
544:
533:
532:
524:
515:
514:
494:
483:
482:
467:
456:
455:
441:
435:
434:
412:
371:
317:Honorary citizen
297:Légion d'Honneur
189:After liberation
179:Mühldorf subcamp
112:Munich Agreement
781:
780:
776:
775:
774:
772:
771:
770:
691:
690:
685:
672:
668:Der Weisse Rabe
661:
652:
646:
635:
630:
620:
618:
605:
604:
600:
590:
588:
578:
577:
573:
567:
557:
553:
545:
536:
530:
525:
518:
512:
504:Wayback Machine
495:
486:
480:
477:Wayback Machine
468:
459:
453:
442:
438:
432:
422:Wayback Machine
413:
396:
392:
383:Oettingen Press
379:Kathryn Woodard
375:A Diary Delayed
369:
359:Spätes Tagebuch
355:
312:Auschwitz Cross
306:Wilhelm Hoegner
285:
261:
191:
100:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
779:
777:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
693:
692:
689:
688:
675:
664:
649:
639:Max Mannheimer
634:
633:External links
631:
629:
628:
598:
571:
551:
534:
516:
484:
457:
449:haGalil onLine
436:
429:Der weiße Rabe
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
372:
354:
351:
350:
349:
346:
339:
336:
331:
326:
323:Upper Bavarian
320:
314:
309:
303:
300:
284:
281:
260:
257:
190:
187:
146:Theresienstadt
99:
96:
68:Czech Republic
64:Czechoslovakia
55:
52:
28:Max Mannheimer
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
778:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
683:
679:
676:
670:
669:
665:
659:
655:
650:
644:
640:
637:
636:
632:
616:
612:
608:
602:
599:
587:
586:
581:
575:
572:
565:
564:
560:
555:
552:
548:
543:
541:
539:
535:
528:
523:
521:
517:
510:
509:
505:
501:
498:
493:
491:
489:
485:
478:
474:
471:
466:
464:
462:
458:
451:
450:
445:
440:
437:
430:
426:
423:
419:
416:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
395:
389:
384:
380:
376:
373:
368:
367:3-86612-069-9
364:
360:
357:
356:
352:
347:
344:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
294:
293:
292:
290:
282:
280:
278:
270:
265:
258:
256:
254:
250:
249:Joachim Gauck
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
217:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Warsaw Ghetto
155:
153:
152:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
116:Kristallnacht
113:
109:
105:
97:
91:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
667:
619:. Retrieved
601:
589:. Retrieved
583:
574:
561:
554:
506:
447:
439:
428:
374:
358:
286:
274:
244:
242:
218:
209:
207:
192:
156:
149:
139:
131:Adolf Hitler
128:
124:Uherský Brod
101:
72:Uherský Brod
60:Neutitschein
57:
27:
26:
706:2016 deaths
701:1920 births
686:(in German)
673:(in German)
662:(in German)
647:(in German)
568:(in German)
563:Zeit Online
531:(in German)
513:(in German)
481:(in German)
454:(in German)
433:(in German)
370:(in German)
259:Later years
234:Third Reich
214:Hebrew name
163:death march
108:Sudetenland
74:, near the
695:Categories
645:catalogue
585:Al Jazeera
390:References
230:eyewitness
54:Early life
269:Joe Biden
210:ben jakov
183:Seeshaupt
151:selektion
142:Auschwitz
80:Myślenice
76:Hungarian
36:Holocaust
32:Holocaust
621:April 2,
615:Archived
500:Archived
473:Archived
418:Archived
238:Nazi era
236:and the
222:swastika
98:Nazi era
40:swastika
658:YouTube
641:in the
591:1 April
385:, 2018.
271:in 2015
195:lazaret
365:
345:, 2000
212:, his
203:Munich
171:Allach
167:Dachau
84:Poland
353:Books
308:Prize
48:Nazis
623:2019
593:2019
363:ISBN
104:Nazi
656:on
381:).
175:BMW
165:to
697::
613:.
609:.
582:.
537:^
519:^
487:^
460:^
397:^
126:.
86:.
82:,
625:.
595:.
299:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
