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18th century, based on pure logic, demanded that all men be treated equally. Nordau perceived Jewish
Emancipation the result of "a regular equation: Every man is born with certain rights; the Jews are human beings, consequently the Jews are born to own the rights of man." This Emancipation was written in the statute books of Europe, but contrasted with popular social consciousness. It was this which explained the apparent contradiction of equality before the law. Yet the existence of antisemitism, and in particular 'racial' antisemitism, was no longer based on old religious bigotry. Nordau cited England as an exception to this continental antisemitism that proved the rule. "In England, Emancipation is a truth … It had already been completed in the heart before legislation expressly confirmed it." Only if Emancipation came from changes within society, as opposed to abstract ideas imposed upon society, could it be a reality. Nordau's rejection of the accepted idea of Emancipation was not based entirely on the Dreyfus Affair. It had manifested itself much earlier in
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all Jewish groups, who persuaded Herzl of the need for an assembly. This appearance of democracy certainly helped counter accusations that the "Zionists represented no one but themselves". There were to be eleven such
Congresses in all. The first, which Nordau organized, was in Basle, 29–31 August 1897. His fame as an intellectual helped draw attention to the project. Indeed, the fact that Max Nordau, the trenchant essayist and journalist, was a Jew came as a revelation for many. Herzl obviously took centre stage, making the first speech at the Congress; Nordau followed him with an assessment of the Jewish condition in Europe. Nordau used statistics to paint a portrait of the dire straits of Eastern Jewry and also expressed his belief in the destiny of Jewish people as a democratic nation state, free of what he saw as the constraints of Emancipation.
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402:) as a descriptor of a Jewish culture and religion which directed its adherents to reach for certain moral and corporeal ideals which, through discipline, agility and strength, would result in a stronger, more physically assured, Jew who would outshine the long-held stereotype of the weak, intellectually sustained, Jew. He further explored the concept of the "muscle Jew" in a 1900 article of the
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manifested in France during the
Dreyfus affair was indicative of the majority of the French or simply a very vocal minority is open to debate. However, the very fact that such sentiment had manifested itself in France was particularly significant. This was the country often seen as the model of the
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re-examined the Jewish people, in particular stereotypes of the Jews. He fought against the tradition of seeing the Jews as merchants or business people, arguing that most modern financial innovations such as insurance had been invented by gentiles. He saw the Jewish people as having a unique gift
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which played such a vital part in shaping what
Zionism would become. Herzl had favoured the idea of a Jewish newspaper and an elitist "Society of Jews" to spread the ideas of Zionism. It was Nordau, convinced that Zionism had to at least appear democratic, despite the impossibility of representing
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Nordau's work as a critic of
European civilization and where it was heading certainly contributed to his eventual role in Zionism. One of the central tenets of Nordau's beliefs was evolution, in all things, and he concluded that emancipation was not born out of evolution. French rationalism of the
339:'s conviction that Zionism was now necessary. Herzl's views were formed during his time in France where he recognized the universality of antisemitism; the Dreyfus Affair cemented his belief in the failure of assimilation. Nordau also witnessed the Paris mob outside the École Militaire crying
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in 1872. He then traveled for six years, visiting the principal countries of Europe. He changed his name before going to Berlin in 1873. In 1878 he began the practice of medicine in
Budapest. In 1880 he went to Paris. He worked in Paris as a correspondent for
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for politics, a calling which they were unable to fulfil without their own nation-state. Whereas Herzl favoured the idea of an elite forming policy, Nordau insisted the
Congress have a democratic nature of some sort, calling for votes on key topics.
350:, began here in Paris. This trial went beyond a miscarriage of justice and in Herzl's words "contained the wish of the overwhelming majority in France, to damn a Jew, and in this one Jew, all Jews". Whether or not the
252:. Subsequently, he was an editorial writer and correspondent for several other newspapers. His newspaper writings were collected and furnished the material for his earlier books. He was a disciple of
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Nordau was an example of a fully assimilated and acculturated
European Jew. Despite being raised religious, Nordau was an agnostic. He married a Christian woman of Danish origin. Despite his
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background, he felt affiliated to German culture, writing in an autobiographical sketch "When I reached the age of fifteen, I left the Jewish way of life and the study of the
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the value of works of genius in a wholesale way (such works of contemporary art, namely, as he himself is unable to enjoy, and they are many) by using medical arguments".
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593:. James mocks the author for his "bulky book" on the grounds that he exemplifies the then-current school of medical materialism, stating that Nordau "has striven to
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293:; indeed Nordau's relative fame certainly helped bring attention to the Zionist movement. He can be credited with giving the organization a democratic character.
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267:... Judaism remained a mere memory and since then I have always felt as a German and as a German only." Max Nordau was the father of the painter
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are centred on a description of the artistic and literary currents of an "end-of-century" that was leading society to "ruin". Nordau attacks
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When World War I broke out, as a native of
Hungary he was accused of German sympathies. He denied the charge and afterward went to reside in
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Karola Agnes
Franziska Dahmen (2006). "Spurensuche. Der Mediziner, Romancier, Kulturkritiker und Journalist Max Nordau".
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Before entering the university, he had begun his literary career in Budapest as contributor and dramatic critic for
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Nordau's conversion to Zionism is in many ways typical of the rise of Zionism amongst Western European Jewry. The
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Literature by and about Max Nordau in University Library JCS Frankfurt am Main: Digital Collections Judaica
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in aggressive terms: "Wilde loves immorality, sin, and crime". According to Eribon, the two volumes of
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885:"Issues of Assimilation, Language and Identity in the Lives of Young Max Nordau and Tivadar Herzl"
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1234:. Biblioteca antropologico-giuridica. Serie III, 8 (in French) (2a edizione ed.). Torino:
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His role of friend and advisor to Herzl, who was working as the correspondent for the Viennese
230:. His father, Gabriel Südfeld, was a rabbi, but earned his livelihood as a Hebrew tutor. As an
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In December 1903 a 24-year-old Russian student attempted to assassinate Nordau at a Parisian
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Zionism and the Fin de Siècle: Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism from Nordau to Jabotinsky
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1230:(1896). "La Degenerazione del genio e l'opera di Max Nordau". In Nordau, Max (ed.).
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Psychopathologie des Fin de Siècle. Der Kulturkritiker, Arzt und Zionist Max Nordau
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celebration. The attacker shouted "Death to the East African" as he fired his gun.
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1100:(1999)). Translated by Michael Lucey. Duke University Press, 440 pages. July 2004
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206:(1896). Although not his most popular or successful work whilst alive,
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Triumph of Survival: The Story of the Jews in the Modern Era 1650-1990
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Biological Theory: Integrating Development, Evolution and Cognition
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Mason, P.H. (2010). "Degeneracy at multiple levels of complexity".
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Muscular Judaism: the Jewish Body and the Politics of Regeneration
854:"Liberalism, Nationalism and Degeneration: The Case of Max Nordau"
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age, that had given Europe the Great Revolution and beginnings of
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Simon (Simcha) Maximilian Südfeld (later Max Nordau) was born in
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Zionist leader, physician, author, and social critic (1849–1923)
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Nordau's conversion to Zionism was eventually triggered by the
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The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
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The complete guide to Israeli postage stamps from 1948 onward
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in his lecture on Neurology and Religion at the beginning of
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Nordau also, at the 1898 Zionist Congress, coined the term "
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Social Science and the Politics of Modern Jewish Identity
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Seiner Rolle Als Kunstkritiker der Neuen Freien Presse
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Like Herzl, Nordau was an agnostic, if not an atheist.
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refers to a whole section in Nordau's book targeting
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210:is the book most often remembered and cited today.
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1000:[Dictionary of Jewish painters]. ArtCult.
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377:(Die konventionellen Lügen der Kulturmenschheit)
1383:Article on Max Nordau in April 1895 edition of
1161:. Vol. 4. NY: Studies in German History.
1472:Delegates to the First World Zionist Congress
1024:"Max Nordau and the Making of Racial Zionism"
672:Die konventionelle Lügen der Kulturmenschheit
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470:Portrait of Nordau in April 1895 edition of
1355:Max Nordau Personal Manuscripts and Letters
1292:Max Nordau Original Letters and Manuscripts
289:Nordau went on to play a major role in the
1218:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1159:Max Nordau's fin-de-siècle romance of race
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1437:Hungarian people of Polish-Jewish descent
668:, a drama (The war of the millions, 1882)
374:The Conventional Lies of Our Civilisation
194:The Conventional Lies of Our Civilisation
656:(From the Kremlin to the Alhambra, 1880)
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170:; 29 July 1849 – 23 January 1923) was a
1057:. Hamish Hamilton SBN 241 02447 1 p.322
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692:, a novel (A Comedy of Sentiment, 1891)
613:In 1926 Nordau's remains were moved to
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662:(Paris under the Third Republic, 1881)
455:Nordau died in Paris, France in 1923.
1094:Insult and the Making of the Gay Self
949:. Mesorah Publications. p. 238.
590:The Varieties of Religious Experience
502:Insult and the Making of the Gay Self
448:Nordau was tasked with defending the
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1360:Newspaper clippings about Max Nordau
1055:Theodor Herzl: Artist and Politician
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826:Hart, Mitchell Bryan (May 9, 2000).
710:, a drama (The right to live, 1893)
621:. A major Tel Aviv street is named
740:(Contemporary French people, 1901)
644:(Paris studies and sketches, 1878)
564:, all those who wished to protect
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1180:. University of California Press.
998:"Dictionnaire des peintres juifs"
922:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
686:(The Malady of the Century, 1887)
62:Simon Maximilian (Simcha) Südfeld
1442:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
1268:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
1004:from the original on 11 May 2015
660:Paris unter der dritten Republik
153:
1462:Eötvös Loránd University alumni
1135:from the original on 2017-02-01
1036:from the original on 2018-08-08
894:from the original on 2018-08-08
866:from the original on 2018-08-08
174:leader, physician, author, and
1447:Burials at Trumpeldor Cemetery
1189:. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer.
1176:Stanislawski, Michael (2001).
1112:Réflexions sur la question gay
1098:Réflexions sur la question gay
684:Die Krankheit des Jahrhunderts
498:Réflexions sur la question gay
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1301:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
1204:Anna und Maxa Nordau (1943).
1067:Presner, Todd Samuel (2007).
832:. Stanford University Press.
548:are also targeted by him as "
192:As a social critic, he wrote
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1323:Works by or about Max Nordau
1131:. Longmans, Green & Co.
758:(The sense of history, 1909)
722:(Battle of the drones, 1897)
500:(translated into English as
1364:20th Century Press Archives
1185:Schulte, Christoph (1997).
181:He was a co-founder of the
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1157:Melanie A. Murphy (2007).
716:, a drama (The ball, 1894)
642:Pariser Studien und Bilder
628:There has been a literary
428:Nordau was central to the
291:World Zionist Organization
278:. Many Jews, amongst them
128:World Zionist Organization
1412:People from Pest, Hungary
1339:. Boeliem. Archived from
925:"Nordau, Max Simon"
842:– via Google Books.
776:(The sport of life, 1912)
704:(Analysis of souls, 1892)
436:Nordau's speeches to the
405:Jewish Gymnastics Journal
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1432:Jewish Hungarian writers
1286:Central Zionist Archives
807:Dr. Max Nordau Synagogue
764:(Zionist writings, 1909)
738:Zeitgenossiche Franzosen
609:Tomb of Nordau, Tel Aviv
343:("death to the Jews!").
168:Simon Maximilian Südfeld
1206:Max Nordau. A Biography
1125:James, William (1902).
1110:Eribon, Didier (1999).
1053:Desmond Stewart (1974)
770:(Crumbs of ruins, 1910)
756:Die Sinn der Geschichte
666:Der Krieg der Millionen
420:Nordau stamp issued by
367:Failure of emancipation
1238:. pp. XXXIX-568.
931:Encyclopedia Americana
762:Zionistische Schriften
654:Vom Kreml zur Alhambra
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446:Sixth Zionist Congress
438:World Zionist Congress
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1452:History of psychiatry
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698:(Degeneration, 1892)
650:(Soap bubbles, 1879)
479:Nordau's major work
422:Jewish National Fund
341:"à morts les juifs!"
321:Ephraim Moses Lilien
183:Zionist Organization
1467:German male writers
1422:Hungarian agnostics
1314:Works by Max Nordau
1309:Jewish Encyclopedia
945:Berel Wein (1990).
732:The Drones Must Die
720:Die Drohnenschlacht
708:Das Recht zu lieben
632:awarded in Israel.
619:Trumpeldor Cemetery
361:Jewish emancipation
226:, then part of the
115:Physician, author,
1482:German eugenicists
1477:Jewish eugenicists
1427:Hungarian Zionists
1378:Dr. Henry Abramson
1297:2014-05-11 at the
978:2018-11-25 at the
750:On Art and Artists
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236:University of Pest
224:Kingdom of Hungary
80:Kingdom of Hungary
1372:Video lecture on
1318:Project Gutenberg
1168:978-0-8204-4185-6
680:(Paradoxes, 1885)
348:Neue Freie Presse
242:Neue Freie Presse
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16:(Redirected from
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1341:the original
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1333:"Max Nordau"
1288:in Jerusalem
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141:Degeneration
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135:Notable work
101:(1923-01-23)
72:29 July 1849
1407:1923 deaths
1402:1849 births
1385:The Bookman
1208:. New York.
562:politicians
538:Decadentism
510:Oscar Wilde
473:The Bookman
357:enlightened
269:Maxa Nordau
51: 1906
1396:Categories
1387:(New York)
1374:Max Nordau
1347:2010-11-07
1139:2011-11-29
1040:2018-08-08
898:2018-08-08
870:2018-08-08
813:References
744:Morganatic
574:immorality
518:symbolists
90:, Hungary)
68:1849-07-29
1244:660973767
1214:cite book
1114:. Fayard.
714:Die Kugel
696:Entartung
579:Nordau's
550:neurotics
530:Wagnerism
481:Entartung
261:Hungarian
214:Biography
204:Paradoxes
148:Signature
1295:Archived
1133:Archived
1031:Archived
1002:Archived
976:Archived
889:Archived
861:Archived
781:See also
726:Dr. Kuhn
678:Paradoxe
615:Tel Aviv
558:teachers
542:Huysmans
386:(1892).
298:Hanukkah
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88:Budapest
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305:Madrid
166:(born
1034:(PDF)
1027:(PDF)
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864:(PDF)
857:(PDF)
265:Torah
86:(now
1259:(3).
1240:OCLC
1220:link
1191:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1010:2014
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546:Zola
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