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hairs from the crime scene were introduced as evidence, but no attempt was made by either the prosecution or defence to match them to Stuart's own hair (the hairs have since been destroyed so cannot now be tested). The case against Stuart relied almost entirely on his confession to the police. Stuart had asked to make a statement from the dock but he could not, as he was unable to read the statement prepared from his version of events. Permission for a court official to read the statement on his behalf was refused, so Stuart was only able to make a short statement in pidgin
English: "I cannot read or write. Never been to school. I did not see the little girl. Police hit me, choke me. Make me said these words. They say I kill her." This led the prosecutor to claim that Stuart's failure to give evidence was proof of guilt. Stuart had no choice but to refuse to testify. Under South Australian law, Stuart's prior criminal history could not be brought before the court as it was prejudicial. There were two exceptions: if a defendant under oath presents witnesses for his own good character or impugns the character of a prosecution witness, the prosecution is entitled to cross examine the defendant and present evidence to prove his bad character. As Stuart's defence was that police had beaten him then fabricated his confession, to state this under oath would allow the prosecution to present his prior criminal history, including the Cloncurry assault, to the jury.
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for drinking alcohol at 9:30 pm and was in police custody. This was because, at the time, "full-blooded" Aboriginal people were forbidden by law to drink alcohol. In 1953 a
Federal ordinance had been passed that permitted "half-castes" to drink, but they were required to apply for a "certificate of exemption". These were commonly referred to as "Dog Licences" by Aboriginal people. Stuart had been jailed on more than one occasion for supplying alcohol to "full-bloods". The ban was rarely enforced in rural towns. However, since 1958, Ceduna had been combating a perceived alcohol-related "native problem" and was enforcing the alcohol ban. Although he was not drunk, Stuart had not renewed his certificate, and when arrested for drinking, was facing a sentence of 6 to 18 months in jail. He was released without charge as police resources were being dedicated to the Hattam investigation.
543:, a 2002 film of the case, the role of Murdoch was magnified, and the part of his editor, Rivett, was minimised. However, it was noted in the Royal Commission that Murdoch wrote editorials, headlines and posters for the campaign. Murdoch himself believed Stuart guilty: "There's no doubt that Stuart didn't get a totally fair trial. Although it's probable that he was guilty, I thought this at the time. In those days – although less so now – I was very much against the death penalty." Bruce Page, Murdoch's biographer, said the case was pivotal in his career. "It was the very brief period of Rupert's radicalism, which was a very good thing for Stuart, as it got him out of the hangman's noose. Murdoch galloped into action, but it was a bad fight for him. The truth is it scared him off from ever taking on governments again. He reverted to his father's pattern of toeing the line."
320:. The petition, circulated in Ceduna, Thevenard and the surrounding districts had 334 signatures. The Executive Council sat at 12:30 pm and considered the petitions for 20 minutes before issuing a statement: "The prisoner is left for execution in the due course of the law. No recommendation is made for pardon or reprieve." Stuart was told of the decision and given a cigarette. He was then informed that the execution would take place at 8 am the following morning. Father Dixon was requested to keep Stuart calm and he visited him that night. Asked if he was afraid, Stuart replied he would not be if Dixon stayed through the night, and Dixon agreed to do so. Not long after, Stuart was informed that during the afternoon, O'Sullivan had lodged an appeal to the Privy Council in London and Justice Reed had issued a 14-day stay; this appeal also failed, however.
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for "Being an
Aborigine, did drink liquor", and pointing out that the President of the Police Association was Detective Sgt. Paul Turner, the most senior of the six policemen who had obtained Stuart's contested confession. The Law Society expressed outrage and stated that the Police Association statement bordered on contempt of court and would prejudice any jury hearing a future appeal. The Society strongly suggested the government fund a further appeal to the United Kingdom Privy Council. O'Sullivan was denied access to records of Stuart's trials to check the English that Turner claimed Stuart had used, and the government also refused to prevent Turner from commenting publicly on the case. As a result, the
100:" as one of his maternal great-grandfathers had been a white station owner. Stuart's paternal grandfather had been a fully initiated Arrernte and leader of a totemic clan. His father, Paddy Stuart, was also fully initiated, but as he had assumed an English surname and worked on cattle stations had not had all the secret traditions passed on to him. Max Stuart himself was fully initiated which, in 1950s Australia, was very rare for an Indigenous Australian who worked with white people. Although his sister attended the mission school, Stuart refused and had very little "western" education or knowledge of
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narrative with long word-for-word accounts of conversations he had had, despite them being totally irrelevant and of no interest. Northern
Territory English also has idiomatic characteristics. "He" and "she" always follows the noun as in "that man he told me" instead of "that man told me". Also "the" is not used before nouns and "them" is used instead of "those". The police confession in contrast was grammatically correct, laid out in logical order with only detail of use to a court. Strehlow also pointed out the use of words not used in pidgin such as "awoke", "unconscious" and "raped".
142:. Hattam had been playing on the beach between Ceduna and Thevenard with her brother Peter and their friend Peter Jacobsen. The two boys had left at 2:30 pm to collect a tub to use as a boat but had been distracted and failed to return. At 3:45 pm Jacobsen's father, who had been fishing, pulled his boat up at the beach where Hattam had been playing but there was no sign of her. Hattam's father went to the beach at 4 pm to collect her and then called on some neighbours to help search without success. As evening fell, Roger Cardwell, who ran the local
212:, 3 kilometres southwest of Ceduna. During interrogation, Stuart admitted being drunk and travelling from Ceduna to Thevenard on Saturday afternoon but denied the murder. Police took him outside and made him walk barefoot across sand, after which the two trackers confirmed that Stuart's tracks matched those on the beach. Stuart later confessed and, although he could not read or write, signed his typed confession with the only English he knew, his name, written in the block letters that had been taught him by his sister, misspelling his first name as "ROPERT".
354:. The Commission was appointed to enquire into matters raised in statutory declarations regarding Stuart's actions and intentions, his movements on 20 December 1958, and why the information in the declarations had not been raised in the Supreme Court or another authority before the declarations were made, and the circumstances in which the declarations were obtained and made. Before the commission, Stuart presented an alibi that his defence had never raised at the trial, that he had been working at the funfair when the crime was committed.
274:, who had been brought up in Arrernte society and had known Stuart since childhood, also had doubts. After visiting Stuart at Dixon's request on 18 May, Strehlow translated Stuart's alibi from his native tongue. Stuart claimed that he had taken Blackburn's taxi to the Thevenard hotel where he had paid an Aboriginal woman £4 for sex and had remained there until arrested that night. Strehlow also tested Stuart's English. He later swore an affidavit to the effect that the confession could not be genuine, enabling the appeal to the High Court.
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interrogated Stuart, chief inspector Paul Turner, stated on his deathbed in 2001 that police had "jollied" and joked the confession out of Stuart, and that once they had it, they bashed him. Fellow police officers denied Turner's claims, and insisted that the confession was verbatim, "Yes, we altered it a bit....but the substance is Stuart's." Stuart's guilt is still debated.
227:. When arrested, Stuart had only four shillings and sixpence halfpenny ($ 0.45) and was thus unable to contribute to the cost of his defence. The Law Society had few resources and was unable to pay for many of the out of pocket expenses required for the defence case, such as checking Stuart's alibi, conducting forensic tests and consulting expert witnesses.
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mission at
Koonibba which was 40 km (25 mi) from Ceduna. As there was little work near Koonibba many families had moved to a block of land near Thevenard, where around 200 people lived in bark huts. Many had visited the funfair and were questioned by police. Several suspects were brought to
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Strehlow found Stuart's
English would appear to be boring and rambling to a native English speaker. Northern Territory people are often vague about dates and clock time, leading them to include unnecessary detail when describing an event. For example, in Stuart's alibi, he frequently interrupted his
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where Stuart had defended himself, personally cross-examined witnesses in
English, and given evidence himself. O'Sullivan, Stuart's solicitor, wrote a reply refuting the Police Association claims; this was published the next day, citing the fact that Stuart's police record included seven convictions
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By the time the Privy
Council had rejected Stuart's appeal, Father Dixon had questioned the funfair workers, none of whom had appeared at the trial, and had returned with statements from Mr and Mrs Gieseman and one of the workers, Betty Hopes. This led to a petition demanding that the death sentence
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It was claimed the footprints found on the beach matched those of Stuart. A taxi driver testified that he had driven Stuart to the murder scene on the afternoon of the crime. Hairs belonging to the murderer had been found in the victim's hand and had been visually compared to Stuart's by police. The
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man, and teenager Alan Moir had been in Ceduna on 20 December, running the darts stall for the funfair operated by Mr and Mrs Norman
Gieseman. Both had gone out drinking during the day and Moir returned late that night, losing consciousness several times due to intoxication. Stuart had been arrested
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Father Dixon commented "Thank goodness Stuart is not a
Catholic". If he had been, Stuart denying the murder would have been regarded as confidential, and Dixon would not have been able to mention his doubts over Stuart's guilt with anyone. The church holds that the seal of the confessional would be
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asked questions in Parliament and played a major role in Premier Playford's decision to commute Stuart's sentence to life imprisonment. Playford's daughter, Margaret Fereday, recalled arguing with him on the issue, calling him a "murderer". Playford gave no reason for his decision, and the case was
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O'Sullivan suggested that police had forced Stuart into the confession, due to Stuart's poor command of the English language. However, the jury was unconvinced by the argument and Stuart was convicted. In line with the law, Judge Reed sentenced Stuart to death on 24 April 1959. Stuart's application
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where police interviewed the workers that night. Police interviewed Moir who claimed he and Stuart had been drinking with several "half-castes" in Ceduna on Saturday morning. He had returned to the funfair at 10 am then left again at 1 pm. He told police he had seen Stuart, drunk, outside
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people. In 1937, Jay Creek was declared one of three permanent camps or reserves for the Alice Springs Indigenous population. It was intended as a buffer between the semi-nomadic people living in far western regions and the more sophisticated inhabitants of Alice Springs and environs, in particular
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then back to the body, suggesting the murderer had washed off Mary's blood. He then followed tracks 3 km (1.9 mi) to where a travelling funfair, "Fun Land Carnival", had been on the previous day. The following day police brought to the site another black tracker, Harry Scott, who came to
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intended, it said, to inform the public "of the real facts". This statement claimed that Stuart was not illiterate and spoke "impeccable English". It also claimed that Stuart was legally classified as a white man and cited a record of offences that are not offences when committed by an Aboriginal
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featured Max Stuart at his Lila Creek (Arrernte: Ananta) campsite (his ancestral home). Filmed from sunset to sunrise, Arrernte Mat-utjarra and Mu-tujulu elder Stuart discusses the significance of Indigenous culture and the Dreaming. By explaining Indigenous religion in relation to the land, he
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due to having worked on mission stations. Dixon was suspicious about the sophisticated upper class English used in the alleged confession, for example: "The show was situated at the Ceduna Oval." Stuart's native language was Arrernte, he was uneducated, could not read and only spoke a slightly
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for the sixth and final time. During his time at Yatala Prison, Stuart learned proper English, became literate, began painting in watercolours and acquired other work skills. In between being returned to prison a number of times for breaches of his parole between 1974 and 1984, he married and
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Had police claimed the typed confession summarised what Stuart had said there would have been little controversy; however, the six policemen who had interrogated Stuart testified under oath that the document was Stuart's "literal and exact confession, word for word." One of the policemen who
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Originally intended to be a documentary on the case based around Father Tom Dixon, Dixon died during production and the film was restructured as a docudrama. Historian Ken Inglis, who participated in the Stuart case as a journalist and wrote an account of the trial and appeals, praised the
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to Alice Springs and made a presentation to her. in September 2001, Stuart was cultural director of the Yeperenye Federation Festival. In 2004, Stuart was the Public Officer for the CANCA Aboriginal Corporation, a role derived from his employment with the Central Land Council.
615:, appointed Stuart to a part-time job. This appointment transformed Stuart, giving him respect and giving rise to his successful rehabilitation. Stuart shared his knowledge of Aboriginal law and tradition, which he had gained from his grandfather as a youth, and became an
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in the local Memorial Hall. A search commenced and Hattam's body was found in a small cave at 12.30 am. According to the attending doctor she had been raped, mutilated and murdered between 2.30 pm and 8 pm. At 10:30 am, the local police brought in a
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When Stuart returned to the fair after being released the next morning, he had an argument with the Giesemans over getting 15-year-old Moir drunk and was fired. News of the murder had not reached the funfair, which packed up on Sunday morning and moved on to
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had devoted all its correspondence pages to Stuart with 75% of writers in favour of commutation. Petitions with thousands of signatures supporting commutation had already been received, but that morning the first petition supporting the execution arrived by
122:. In that case, he had covered his victim's mouth to prevent her screaming when she awoke; he confessed to police that he "knew this was wrong" but he did not "know any big women", and that when he had liquor he could not control himself.
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Books on the case were written by Ken Inglis, one of the first to publicise the doubts about the case; Sir Roderic Chamberlain, the Crown Prosecutor; and Father Tom Dixon, the priest who raised concerns about Stuart's confession.
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would have been appointed to defend a person who could not afford to defend himself. The state government was at that time responsible for the solicitor's salary and for providing funds for out of pocket expenses. In 1933, the
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The Commissioners declared that the suggestion that police had intimidated Stuart into signing the confession was "quite unacceptable", and on 3 December 1959, the Commission concluded that Stuart's conviction was justified.
459:, had been involved in the case, Napier as presiding judge in the Full Court appeal and Reed as the trial judge, leading to considerable worldwide controversy, with claims of bias from sources such as the President of the
530:, represented Rivett. The jury determined that the defendants had not committed an offence, and the remaining charges were withdrawn. A few weeks later, Murdoch dismissed Rivett. Rivett had been editor-in-chief of
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documentary as accurate, but noted that "anything which could have suggested that Stuart was guilty... was left out of the film." The weight of evidence, he said, tilted toward guilt rather than innocence.
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Stuart says of Murdoch that "He done a good one in my case" and also, "He wanted the truth, you know. I could see him out in the court. I was with the policemen; my lawyer told me it was him."
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shares his beliefs on the importance of passing on Indigenous culture to keep it alive and the importance of Indigenous peoples being able to speak their tribal language as well as English.
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provided assistance to the producers of the film with the Court's Historical Collection Library producing an exhibition on the case that coincided with the Adelaide screening of the film.
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88:" (37 of whom were under the age of 12) who were all temporarily housed in a corrugated shed, with a superintendent and matron housed separately in two tents. Jay Creek was home to the
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Stuart's execution date was set for Tuesday, 7 July 1959, and the Executive Council, chaired by Premier Thomas Playford, was due to sit on 6 July to reply to any petitions presented.
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441:) printed prominently on its front page O'Sullivan's "suspicion" that the government was determined to hang Stuart and was supporting the Police Association in order to do so.
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370:, who ran the Aborigines' Advancement League, to discuss Stuart's situation. On 27 June, a meeting of the League, university teachers, clergymen and representative of the
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had replaced the Public Solicitor in South Australia, and provided defendants with Solicitors who volunteered to take a case for no fee. In 1959, the Law Society had a
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448:, were widely condemned and are credited with prompting the appeal to the Privy Council, putting the Stuart case in the newspaper headlines, and keeping it there.
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598:, encountered in our courts. It alerted us to the appalling feature of capital punishment of the death sentence that applied to people who may well be innocent.
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Stuart subsequently became an active figure in Central Australian Aboriginal affairs, in particular with the Lhere Artepe native title organisation.
417:. The campaign so far had been for commutation, but Evatt argued for a retrial. Printed alongside Evatt's statement on the front page was one by the
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home, where Dixon and Strehlow spoke to the meeting. It was decided to mount a campaign to keep Stuart alive, and the distribution of petitions for
115:'s boxing tents. In late 1958, he was working on the sideshows of a travelling fun fair. He was mostly illiterate and had problems with alcohol.
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award in 2003 for David Ngoombujarra as Best Actor in a Supporting Role. The final scene of this film was the last scene from the 1993 docudrama
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It was a dramatic and very important case because it alerted Australia to the difficulties that Aborigines, who then weren't even counted in the
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As per the past uses of the terms "half caste" and "part Aboriginal" in Australian law. They are today considered offensive and no longer used.
84:, probably in 1932. It was a government settlement which for a time in the late 1920s and early 1930s included 45 children from a home named "
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of £5,000 for administration and provided solicitors for more than 1,000 defendants who were required to pay their own out of pocket expenses.
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Bringing them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families
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The Police Association statement, and later comments from Turner including that Stuart had conducted English classes for prisoners while in
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has reported that Stuart's response to seeing the film was, "It ain't half bad, but it's a long time to wait between smokes."
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in June 1959 also failed, although the High Court observed that "certain features of this case have caused us some anxiety."
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Stuart was chairman of the Central Land Council (CLC) from 1998 to 2001. In 2000, as chairman of the CLC, Stuart welcomed
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104:. At the age of 11, Stuart left home to work as a stockman around Alice Springs. As a teenager, he went on to work as a
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from the original on 16 March 2018 – via Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.
1076:. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) www.aiatsis.gov.au. Archived from
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for breaking provisions of his parole that banned consumption of alcohol until 1984, when he was paroled from
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The prison chaplain was unable to communicate with Stuart due to his limited command of English and called in
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the same conclusions as Sonny Jim. Both trackers claimed that the footprints had been made by a member of a
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which contains interviews with key figures in the Stuart case that alternates with dramatised recreations.
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the Memorial Hall with "some other darkies". Police contacted Ceduna to question Stuart about the murder.
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who was convicted of murder in 1959. His conviction was subject to several appeals to higher courts, the
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and was married to Mary's cousin, alerted the local police and Ceduna citizens, who were watching
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In late 1957, Stuart had been convicted of indecently assaulting a sleeping nine-year-old girl in
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On Saturday 20 December 1958, Mary Olive Hattam, a nine-year-old girl, disappeared near the
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the beach but were discounted from being responsible for the footprints by the trackers.
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654:(2 ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Black Inc. (1st ed. Melbourne University Press).
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one of the principal events leading to the fall of the Playford government in 1965.
223:, an experienced judge; Stuart's lawyer was J.D. O'Sullivan, assigned to him by the
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No birth records exist and Stuart believed he was 27 years of age when arrested
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1327:"Politics, Power, Justice and the Media: controversies from the Stuart Case"
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in 1978 and 1981 for most popular television personality in South Australia.
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Two of the Commissioners appointed by Premier Playford, Chief Justice
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sections, but there was little concern expressed over Stuart himself.
219:, with the case opening on 20 April 1959. The judge presiding was Sir
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Rohan Rivett is the grandson of Australia's second Prime Minister
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1042:"Report of the Royal Commission in regard to Rupert Max Stuart"
1720:. Australian School of Pacific Administration www.asopa.com.au
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Sonny Jim, who followed tracks from Hattam's body to a nearby
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was arranged. The meeting was mentioned in a small report in
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Following his confession, Stuart was brought to trial in the
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The wizard of Alice : Father Dixon and the Stuart case
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for the non-working, aged and infirm around Alice Springs.
1778:"Native Title:Insider Trading Query October 13, 2004"
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tribe who had spent some time living with white people.
1259:. Police Association of South Australia. Archived from
1854:. Registrar of Aboriginal Corporations. Archived from
1491:"Transcript of The National Interest: writing history"
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Arrernte-English known as Northern Territory English.
1108:. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. 1997
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When picked up on Monday, Stuart was working for the
1896:"Australia Revisits a 'Black and White' Murder Case"
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Roger Cardwell was later to become a newsreader for
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1223:"Black and White:The story of a famous legal case"
1198:. Adelaide University Film Society. Archived from
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335:be carried out but the controversy forced Premier
52:. In 2002, a film was made about the Stuart case.
2316:Australian people convicted of child sexual abuse
1900:European Network for Indigenous Australian Rights
16:Indigenous Australian convicted of murder in 1959
796:as O'Sullivan's business partner Helen Devaney;
48:and from 1998 till 2001 was the chairman of the
2351:Prisoners sentenced to death by South Australia
2321:Australian people convicted of indecent assault
1647:. www.adelaidegaol.org.au. 2006. Archived from
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852:Sunset to Sunrise (ingwartentyele – arrerlkeme)
348:Royal Commission in Regard to Rupert Max Stuart
330:Royal Commission in regard to Rupert Max Stuart
1289:. Melbourne University Press. pp. 81–82.
1129:"Origins of persisting poor Aboriginal Health"
698:. Morwell, Victoria, Australia: Alella Books.
2346:People convicted of murder by South Australia
1994:
792:as the Crown Prosecutor Roderic Chamberlain;
726:Broken English – The Conviction of Max Stuart
138:(pop: 1,200), 768 km (477 mi) from
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1880:National Film and Sound Archive of Australia
1852:"Northern Territory Aboriginal Corporations"
1625:Ruthless Rupe is recast as an angel of mercy
1565:"Papers of Rohan Rivett (1917–1977) MS 8049"
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967:. Missionaries of the Sacred Heart Australia
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239:was rejected in May 1959. His appeal to the
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1828:. www.cbonline.org.au. 2001. Archived from
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366:On 22 June 1959, Father Dixon contacted
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182:The 27-year-old Rupert Max Stuart, an
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1571:. National Library of Australia. 1999
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788:as Stuart's lawyer David O'Sullivan;
422:person. It also recounted a trial in
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558:in 1973. He was then in and out of
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1748:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1499:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1225:. henrythornton.com. Archived from
1161:Fickling, David (13 January 2004).
1138:. University of Sydney. p. 97.
1136:Thesis for Masters in Public Health
419:South Australian Police Association
2331:South Australian royal commissions
1675:"Max Stuart reflects, finds peace"
1489:interviewed by Terry Lane (2002).
1369:Murder!: 25 true Australian crimes
1253:"Rupert Maxwell Stuart: the facts"
510:itself, were charged in 1960 with
502:. Because of the campaign through
14:
1894:Perlez, Jane (14 December 2002).
1822:"New chair and executive for CLC"
1593:David Fickling (2 January 2004).
1371:. Pages 80–88: Kingsclear Books.
400:Petitioners Run a Race with Death
2326:Australian murderers of children
2146:Indigenous Australians and crime
833:Supreme Court of South Australia
362:Campaigns against death sentence
237:Supreme Court of South Australia
217:Supreme Court of South Australia
1826:Community Broadcasting Database
1287:Sir Thomas Playford: A Portrait
826:Blood Brothers – Broken English
2269:List of massacres in Australia
537:It has been suggested that in
372:Howard League for Penal Reform
225:Law Society of South Australia
1:
1780:. www.alicespringsnews.com.au
1603:. arts: Friday Review. London
76:, 45 kilometres west of
23:
1952:Sydney Morning Herald Travel
1800:"Central Land Council (CLC)"
1100:"Part 2 Tracing the History"
804:as South Australian Premier
664:. Bib ID: 2479503 (1st ed.).
465:United Kingdom Liberal Party
433:(then a joint enterprise of
2361:Politics of South Australia
766:Black and White (2002 film)
352:South Australian government
235:for leave to appeal to the
29:– 21 November 2014) was an
20:Rupert Maxwell (Max) Stuart
2382:
1744:Stateline, South Australia
909:In other states, a Public
763:
522:, later Chief Justice and
327:
2366:1958 murders in Australia
1802:. www.whoseland.com. 1998
1673:Penelope Debelle (2002).
1459:15 September 2009 at the
1171:. Film interviews. London
822:Australian Film Institute
506:, Rivett, as editor, and
278:, then a lecturer at the
1569:Manuscripts Finding Aids
1467:Pages 24–29 July 7, 2007
1391:: CS1 maint: location (
1285:Crocker, Walter (1983).
1251:Peter Alexander (2002).
1221:Thornton, Henry (2002).
1163:"Not so black and white"
637:Publications on the case
579:Significance of the case
1641:"Rupert Maxwell Stuart"
1367:, Vivien Encel (2003).
1074:Manuscript finding aids
896:and went on to win the
611:, then director of the
554:Stuart was released on
380:commutation of sentence
241:High Court of Australia
96:Legally, Stuart was a "
2017:States and territories
1776:Erwin Chlanda (2004).
1750:. 2006. Archived from
1704:Ruth Latekefu (2002).
1332:University of Adelaide
1127:Bartlett, Ben (1998).
770:The 2002 feature film
740:plays Max Stuart with
600:
528:University of Adelaide
350:, was convened by the
280:University of Adelaide
206:Australian Wheat Board
65:
2278:Crime internationally
2259:Convicts in Australia
2156:Immigration and crime
1495:The National Interest
1465:Justice Michael Kirby
1257:Police Journal Online
1016:[1959] HCA 27
965:"Death of Max Stuart"
838:The film's producer,
800:as Father Tom Dixon;
592:
374:was held in Duguid's
304:, took up the issue.
298:afternoon newspaper,
291:Sydney Morning Herald
120:Cloncurry, Queensland
63:
31:Indigenous Australian
1263:on 27 September 2007
1229:on 11 September 2006
1116:– via AustLII.
1068:J. Churches (2002).
963:Amos Aikman (2014).
724:documentary series,
692:Dixon, Thomas Sidney
670:Chamberlain, Roderic
613:Central Land Council
583:Human rights lawyer
568:Yatala Labour Prison
463:, the Leader of the
404:Letter to the editor
50:Central Land Council
1930:20 May 2009 at the
1906:on 22 November 2010
1832:on 3 September 2006
1508:on 30 November 2004
1463:Keynote address by
1202:on 2 September 2005
1047:. 3 December 1959.
850:A 2006 documentary
820:. The film won an
806:Sir Thomas Playford
603:Indigenous politics
590:said of the case:
164:Northern Australian
68:Stuart was born at
2010:Crime in Australia
1757:on 14 January 2016
1651:on 5 February 2006
1595:"Rupert the Brave"
1320:Geoffrey Robertson
1190:Crow, Lou (2005).
782:David Ngoombujarra
585:Geoffrey Robertson
461:Indian Bar Council
446:Alice Springs Gaol
337:Thomas Playford IV
82:Northern Territory
66:
2293:
2292:
2151:Human trafficking
2141:Police misconduct
1954:. 8 February 2004
1858:on 4 October 2005
1541:, pp. 57–63.
1444:, pp. 29–30.
1192:"Black and White"
1080:on 21 August 2006
674:The Stuart affair
254:who spoke fluent
149:Dial M for Murder
74:MacDonnell Ranges
64:Jay Creek in 1947
2373:
2285:Crime by country
2131:Illicit drug use
2068:Cities and towns
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898:Logie Award
846:Documentary
840:Helen Leake
802:Bille Brown
746:Noah Taylor
571:settled at
481:Don Dunstan
477:Labor Party
430:Sunday Mail
411:H. V. Evatt
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2300:Categories
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1338:17 January
1024:High Court
1012:Stuart v R
989:R v Stuart
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339:to call a
276:Ken Inglis
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911:Solicitor
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734:docudrama
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630:the Queen
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512:seditious
294:and then
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1457:Archived
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617:Arrernte
564:Adelaide
532:The News
508:The News
504:The News
488:The News
435:The News
415:The News
396:The News
385:The News
318:telegram
301:The News
296:Adelaide
269:linguist
256:Arrernte
248:Catholic
184:Arrernte
171:Lutheran
159:rockpool
140:Adelaide
134:town of
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1679:The Age
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