370:
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804:
792:
161:
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43:
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The maxillary sinus presents the appearance of a furrow on the lateral wall of the nose. In the adult the vertical diameter is the greatest, owing to the development of the alveolar process and the increase in size of the sinus.
519:
549:
and unite in the beginning of the third month, but the suture between the two portions persists on the palate until nearly middle life. Mall states that the frontal process is developed from both centers.
599:
lies between the palatine and premaxillary centers and beneath the vomer; this center, together with the corresponding center of the opposite bone, separates the incisive canals from each other.
685:. -When the tender bones of the upper jaw and lower nostril are severely or repetitively damaged, at any age the surrounding cartilage can begin to deteriorate just as it does after death.
553:
The maxillary sinus appears as a shallow groove on the nasal surface of the bone about the fourth month of development, but does not reach its full size until after the second dentition.
752:, both maxilla and premaxilla are relatively plate-like bones, forming only the sides of the upper jaw, and part of the face, with the premaxilla also forming the lower boundary of the
729:
Sometimes (e.g. in bony fish), the maxilla is called "upper maxilla", with the mandible being the "lower maxilla". Conversely, in birds the upper jaw is often called "upper mandible".
564:
forms that portion of the body of the bone which lies medial to the infraorbital canal, including the medial part of the floor of the orbit and the lateral wall of the nasal cavity.
611:
The frontal process is well-marked and the body of the bone consists of little more than the alveolar process, the teeth sockets reaching almost to the floor of the orbit.
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756:. However, in mammals, the bones have curved inward, creating the palatine process and thereby also forming part of the roof of the mouth.
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The maxilla is a paired bone - the two maxillae unite with each other at the intermaxillary suture. The maxilla consists of:
876:
1155:
242:
31:
2088:
2143:
2138:
1615:
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of the maxillae holds the upper teeth, and is referred to as the maxillary arch. Each maxilla attaches laterally to the
397:
1707:
1639:
984:
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107:
578:
is developed the palatine process posterior to the incisive canal together with the adjoining part of the nasal wall.
79:
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forms the incisive bone which carries the incisor teeth and corresponds to the premaxilla of the lower vertebrates.
403:
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gives origin to the portion which lies lateral to the infraorbital canal, including the zygomatic process.
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At birth the transverse and antero-posterior diameters of the bone are each greater than the vertical.
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740:. These fuse with the maxilla proper to form the bone found in humans, and some other mammals. In
1946:
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1343:
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1458:
1371:
382:: pyramid-shaped; has an orbital, a nasal, an infratemporal, and a facial surface; contains the
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2119:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
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772:, such as sharks, also lack a true maxilla. Their upper jaw is instead formed from a
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333:
formed from the fusion of two maxillary bones. In humans, the upper jaw includes the
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341:. The two maxillary bones are fused at the intermaxillary suture, forming the
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30:
This article is about the maxilla in vertebrates. For arthropod maxillae, see
1176:
773:
745:
235:
1040:
997:
762:
do not have a maxilla in the strict sense; the corresponding part of their
502:
Sometimes it articulates with the orbital surface, and sometimes with the
1838:
980:"On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old"
706:
592:
gives rise to the frontal process and the portion above the canine tooth.
346:
556:
The maxilla was formerly described as ossifying from six centers, viz.:
17:
1424:
1419:
1328:
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1140:
753:
749:
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In most vertebrates, the foremost part of the upper jaw, to which the
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centers only, one for the maxilla proper and one for the premaxilla.
979:
526:
518:
349:(lower jaw), which is also a fusion of two mandibular bones at the
2025:
1061:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 217–43.
766:(mainly consisting of the premaxilla) is called "upper mandible".
736:
are attached in mammals consists of a separate pair of bones, the
647:
642:
Each maxilla assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities:
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Each maxilla also enters into the formation of two fossae: the
1861:
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717:. Maxilla fractures are classified according to the
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1057:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977).
953:Fehrenbach, Margaret J.; Herring, Susan W. (2017).
301:
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175:
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141:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1109:Worthington, Philip; Evans, John R., eds. (1994).
1111:Controversies in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
957:(5th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier. p. 61.
353:. The mandible is the movable part of the jaw.
627:Fracture of the left lacrimal / maxillary bone
545:These centers appear during the sixth week of
538:and Fawcett maintain that it is ossified from
1485:
1156:
8:
701:. A maxilla fracture is often the result of
499:, as well as the maxilla of the other side.
1843:
1743:
1518:
1492:
1478:
1470:
1163:
1149:
1141:
780:with the bone found in other vertebrates.
467:Each maxilla articulates with nine bones:
159:
147:
1030:
1013:"Some Notes on the Epiphyses of the Ribs"
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
955:Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck
923:Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck
2093:
868:
787:
849:This article incorporates text in the
258:
138:
534:The maxilla is ossified in membrane.
7:
1137:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1052:
1050:
948:
946:
944:
942:
530:Inferior surface of maxilla at birth
522:Anterior surface of maxilla at birth
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1289:Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
321:) is the upper fixed (not fixed in
280:
1094:(6th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.
652:the floor and lateral wall of the
25:
1018:Journal of Anatomy and Physiology
907:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
431:Features of the maxilla include:
2096:
843:
802:
790:
288:
41:
427:the anterior, posterior, medial
52:needs additional citations for
1454:Suspensory ligament of eyeball
809:Skull. Maxilla shown in white.
797:Skull. Maxilla shown in green.
1:
32:Maxilla (arthropod mouthpart)
1264:Trochlea of superior oblique
921:Fehrenbach; Herring (2012).
882:University of North Carolina
985:American Journal of Anatomy
857:of the 20th edition of
373:Inferior surface of maxilla
2160:
2124:Bones of the head and neck
978:Mall, Franklin P. (1906).
818:
29:
1886:Mandibular incisive canal
1367:Accessory lacrimal glands
1299:Medial palpebral ligament
345:. This is similar to the
253:
158:
146:
2054:Posterior lacrimal crest
1135:Anatomy photo:22:os-1901
1011:Fawcett, Edward (1911).
925:. Elsevier. p. 55.
255:Anatomical terms of bone
165:Animation of the maxilla
1629:Anterior lacrimal crest
1271:Inferior oblique muscle
1259:Superior oblique muscle
504:lateral pterygoid plate
423:It has three surfaces:
153:Position of the maxilla
1793:Sphenopalatine foramen
1789:Greater palatine canal
1600:Greater palatine canal
1244:Inferior rectus muscle
1239:Superior rectus muscle
998:10.1002/aja.1000050403
821:anatomical terminology
719:Le Fort classification
628:
531:
523:
374:
2009:Inferior nasal concha
1866:Mandibular prominence
1779:Posterior nasal spine
1754:Pterygopalatine fossa
1249:Lateral rectus muscle
828:Maxillofacial surgery
689:Clinical significance
626:
529:
521:
497:inferior nasal concha
372:
1870:Mandibular symphysis
1660:Anterior nasal spine
1573:Maxillary tuberosity
1557:Anterior nasal spine
1547:Infraorbital foramen
1254:Medial rectus muscle
715:automobile accidents
547:prenatal development
351:mandibular symphysis
343:anterior nasal spine
337:in the front of the
61:improve this article
2144:Otorhinolaryngology
2139:Human mouth anatomy
1908:Submandibular fovea
1878:Mental protuberance
1785:Perpendicular plate
1584:Infraorbital groove
1352:Lacrimal canaliculi
1059:The Vertebrate Body
437:infraorbital sulcus
380:body of the maxilla
1947:Mandibular foramen
1718:Zygomaticotemporal
1708:Zygomatico-orbital
1652:Foramina of Scarpa
1589:Infraorbital canal
1344:Lacrimal apparatus
897:2nd edition, 1989.
880:—Embryo Images at
819:This article uses
770:Cartilaginous fish
629:
574:From a third, the
532:
524:
375:
2084:
2083:
2019:Maxillary process
2014:Ethmoidal process
1997:Internasal suture
1980:
1979:
1967:Condyloid process
1833:
1832:
1690:
1689:
1616:Zygomatic process
1467:
1466:
1437:Plica semilunaris
1404:Nasolacrimal duct
1357:Lacrimal caruncle
1324:Palpebral fissure
1088:Du Brul, E. Lloyd
1025:(Pt 2): 172–178.
964:978-0-323-39634-9
932:978-1-4377-2419-6
784:Additional images
595:And a sixth, the
398:zygomatic process
269:
268:
264:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2151:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2076:Retromolar space
2064:Lacrimal hamulus
1962:Mandibular notch
1957:Coronoid process
1935:Mandibular canal
1930:Mylohyoid groove
1904:Sublingual fovea
1892:internal surface
1854:external surface
1844:
1775:Horizontal plate
1744:
1728:Zygomaticofacial
1714:Temporal process
1644:Incisive foramen
1640:Palatine process
1635:Alveolar process
1519:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1394:Lacrimal punctum
1389:Lacrimal papilla
1377:Ciaccio's glands
1165:
1158:
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1142:
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776:bar that is not
725:In other animals
695:maxilla fracture
683:pterygomaxillary
679:inferior orbital
658:the wall of the
646:the roof of the
633:alveolar process
457:incisive foramen
416:palatine process
410:alveolar process
320:
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261:edit on Wikidata
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2134:Irregular bones
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2108:
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2085:
2080:
2059:Lacrimal groove
2037:
1976:
1972:Pterygoid fovea
1918:
1874:Lingual foramen
1829:
1803:
1763:
1759:Pterygoid fossa
1733:
1724:Lateral process
1704:Orbital process
1686:
1682:Maxillary sinus
1677:Body of maxilla
1665:
1648:Incisive canals
1621:Frontal process
1604:
1568:Alveolar canals
1508:
1502:facial skeleton
1498:
1468:
1463:
1459:Tenon's capsule
1408:
1372:Krause's glands
1338:
1309:Meibomian gland
1304:Epicanthic fold
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1086:Sicher, Harry;
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1080:Further reading
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833:Maxillary crest
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699:facial fracture
691:
671:pterygopalatine
639:(cheek bones).
637:zygomatic bones
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465:
451:maxillary sinus
404:frontal process
384:maxillary sinus
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2129:Dental anatomy
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2002:Nasal foramina
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1914:Alveolar part
1911:
1900:Mylohyoid line
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1882:Mental foramen
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1537:Incisive fossa
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1444:Orbital septum
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1362:Lacrimal gland
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1314:Ciliary glands
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1196:Zygomatic bone
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992:(4): 433–458.
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860:Gray's Anatomy
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604:Changes by age
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581:A fourth, the
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1656:Incisive bone
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851:public domain
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117:December 2007
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1896:Mental spine
1891:
1853:
1541:Canine fossa
1532:
1513:
1399:Lacrimal sac
1211:Ethmoid bone
1200:
1191:Frontal bone
1113:. Saunders.
1110:
1092:Oral Anatomy
1091:
1058:
1022:
1016:
1006:
989:
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224:A02.1.12.001
199:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2071:Prognathism
1799:Hard palate
1432:Conjunctiva
738:premaxillae
514:Development
491:bones, the
335:hard palate
323:Neopterygii
273:vertebrates
189:Identifiers
2113:Categories
1992:Nasal bone
1825:Sphenoidal
1625:Agger nasi
1449:Periorbita
839:References
778:homologous
746:amphibians
673:, and two
569:zygomatic,
87:newspapers
1815:Pyramidal
1808:Processes
1696:Zygomatic
1609:Processes
877:hednk-023
742:bony fish
576:palatine,
560:One, the
481:zygomatic
391:processes
362:Structure
177:Precursor
76:"Maxilla"
2049:Lacrimal
1839:Mandible
1739:Palatine
1529:Anterior
1522:Surfaces
1090:(1975).
1041:17232872
855:page 157
815:See also
754:nostrils
750:reptiles
734:incisors
707:violence
705:such as
675:fissures
619:Function
508:sphenoid
489:palatine
485:lacrimal
347:mandible
285:maxillae
18:Maxillae
2103:Anatomy
1940:Lingula
1820:Orbital
1580:Orbital
1514:Maxilla
1504:of the
1425:Unibrow
1420:Eyebrow
1329:Canthus
1319:Eyelash
1231:Muscles
1175:of the
1032:1288875
506:of the
473:ethmoid
469:frontal
445:foramen
357:Anatomy
329:of the
277:maxilla
212:D008437
200:maxilla
171:Details
142:Maxilla
101:scholar
2089:Portal
1768:Plates
1747:Fossae
1533:fossae
1294:Tarsus
1281:Eyelid
1117:
1098:
1065:
1039:
1029:
961:
929:
863:(1918)
748:, and
677:, the
590:nasal,
495:, the
487:, and
443:, and
275:, the
181:First
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2042:Other
2026:Vomer
1952:Angle
1923:Ramus
1670:Other
1596:Nasal
1506:skull
1413:Other
1184:Bones
1173:orbit
853:from
764:beaks
760:Birds
711:falls
660:orbit
648:mouth
493:vomer
477:nasal
441:canal
389:Four
339:mouth
259:[
195:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
2031:Wing
1985:Nose
1858:Chin
1847:Body
1500:The
1171:The
1115:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1037:PMID
959:ISBN
927:ISBN
681:and
669:and
631:The
536:Mall
455:the
449:the
435:the
414:the
408:the
402:the
396:the
378:The
327:bone
248:9711
219:TA98
207:MeSH
80:news
1862:Jaw
1791:,
1177:eye
1027:PMC
994:doi
894:OED
713:or
540:two
331:jaw
281:pl.
271:In
243:FMA
236:756
231:TA2
63:by
2115::
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311:l
308:ɪ
305:s
302:ˈ
299:k
296:æ
293:m
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105:·
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