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Transylvanus had a lively interest in
Magellan's expedition around the world. However, his information should not be entirely accepted at face value, as Transylvanus uncritically accepted the testimony he took down from the surviving crew members. He was also in a hurry to get his letter published.
379:
Transylvanian
Maximilianus", with whom he became a close friend in Brussels bonded by the shared heritage: "Based on our common fatherland we are in great intimacy with one another, as he says, and I believe (pro ea, quae inter nos ob patriam communem intercedit familiaritas ut ipse dicit, ergo
388:
622:
Transylvanus recorded gossip on board about the mutiny that occurred during
Magellan's voyage, calling it a "shameful and foul conspiracy" among the Spanish officers and men. Pigafetta and Transylvanus differ on who was responsible for the massacre that occurred at
147:, and Jeanne Pynapel, deceased in 1530. In 1531 he married Catherine de Mol, daughter of Roland, squire, lord of Loupoigne and of Grambais, alderman and burgermeister of Brussels, member of the Serroelofs lineage. With her he had two daughters:
264:
Transylvanus had many ties with
Brussels. A piece of Latin poetry he wrote in Faria argues that Transylvanus received his surname from the fact that he was a member of one of the many diplomats sent to Transylvania, which was part of the
151:
1) Jeanne van
Sevenbergen, lady of Loupoigne and of Bouchout, wife of Gérard van Veltwijck, knight, secretary and ambassador of Charles V, and in her second marriage married Francis Prosper de Genève general of the guards of the duke of
547:, who had suggested that he perform the interviews in the first place. It may have also been Vermigli who suggested the project to the young courtier. Vermigli, was, after all, very interested in overseas exploration.
615:, the expedition's official chronicler and one of the survivors of the voyage, did not appear in print until 1525, in Paris, and was not wholly published until the last year of the 18th century; this was the edition by
319:"I am anxious to trace the origin of the fable about the parentage of this writer. In several books and booksellers' catalogues, he is stated to be the natural son of Matthew Lang, Archbishop of Salzburg, (cf., e.g.,
760:
Arnold Ipoly: Oláh Miklós levelezése (Correspondence of
Nicolaus Olahus), Monumenta Hungariae Historica., Diplomataria, vol. 25. , 1875, Publ.: Budapest, a M. T. Akadémia könyvkiadó hivatala. p. 452.
518:
Maximiliani
Transyluani Caesaris a secretis epistola, de admirabili & novissima hispanoru in orientem navigatione, que auriae, & nulli prius accessae regiones sunt, cum ipsis etia moluccis insulis
488:
Legatio ad sacratissimum ac invictum
Caesarem divum Carolum .... ab reverendissimis et illustrissimis principibus ... qua functus est ...Federicus comes palatinus in Molendino regio vlt. Novembris Anno
347:
to 'his father, the
Cardinal Archbishop of Salzburg.' His father was 'Maître Luc dit Transilvain ou de Transilvanie (Van Sevenborge)," according to a deed seen by the late M. Alphonse Wauters. Cf.
495:: Sigismund Grimm und Marx Wirsung, 1520). At this point, Maximilianus seems to have already been serving as personal secretary to Charles V, as well as accompanying the monarch on his travels.
237:, and the father of Transylvanus was then a wealthy goldsmith, living in Brussels. Lang von Wellenberg, born in 1469 to a burgher family, took holy orders much later in life (in 1519).
159:
2) Marie van
Sevenbergen, lady of Grambais, married in 1558 Bernard de Merode, lieutenant of the guards of king Philippe II then one of the leaders of the uprising of the Low Countries.
1258:
619:
published in 1800. This edition is now famously called the Ambrosiana codex. It is through Transylvanus' account that Europe was informed of the first circumnavigation of the globe.
296:, both clearly referring to his real surname "van Sevenbergen" which may have also derived from the Dutch town of "Zevenbergen" which is also the German name for Transylvania :
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335:, dated "Guadaluppe III. Kal. Jan. 1515," might have given rise to the fable; but the passage is so clear that it is difficult to imagine how it could be mistranslated".
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As Secretary to Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, for whom Magellan had sailed, Transylvanus interviewed the survivors of the voyage when Magellan's surviving ship
136:
Barbele van Sevenbergen, mentioned in 1521 as the wife of Master Alexander Schweis, former secretary of the Emperor of the Romans, secretary of the count of Nassau.
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257:-based merchant who was a friend of Magellan's as well as his financial backer. She was the daughter of Jacob de Haro, the head of a commercial firm based in
179:
Maximilianus Transylvanus had built a sumptuous Italian-style palace in Brussels opposite the Sablon church, which was celebrated in Latin verses by the poet
746:
Sigmund von Herberstein: Selbstbiographie. In Fontes rerumg Austricarum. Österreichische Geschichtsquellen. I. Abt: Scriptores, 1. Bd.Wien, 1855, Seite 192.
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III) Maximilian van Sevenbergen according to Maximilianus Transylvanus married in 1521 Françoise de Haro, daughter of Diego, Antwerp merchant and friend of
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20:
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qouque ita credo, non vulgaris)". It is also well known that Nicolaus Olahus was born in Hermannstadt (in Hungarian: Nagyszeben; today in Rumanian:
639:, Magellan's former slave, thereby causing Enrique to plot the massacre; Pigafetta, who did not attend the banquet that served as the trap, blames
343:"The Catalogue of the fifth portion of the Huth Collection is still repeating that ancient myth that Maximilian had addressed his famous letter
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Registre 164, F 9 v Maximilien Transilvan, fils de notre feal et aimé conseiller et secrétaire marié et de Catherine Mysnon mariée (août 1525)
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3) Maximilian van Sevenbergen, born around 1523, from his concubine Catherine Nijs or Catherine Mysnon. He was legitimized in August 1525.
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323:, by Dr. Guillemard, p. 146). This is absolutely false. The father of Maximilian was a Transylvanian nobleman, who was killed in the
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823:
Vagnon, Emmanuelle (2019). "Maximilianus Transylvanus et Pietro Martire d'Anghiera. Deux humanistes à la cour de Charles Quint".
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In spite of his surname, Transylvanus is said to have come from Flanders, not Transylvania, and to have been a natural or
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A Viagem de Fernão de Magalhães e a Questão das Molucas. Actas do II Colóquio Luso-Espanhol de História Ultramarina
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Please see: Menschendörfer: Siebenbürger - Der Name und seine Träger in Europa vom 13. bis 17. Jh., p. 70.
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One of the main arguments in favor of Maximilianus' Transylvanian origin: The renowned humanist and Bishop of
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were grown. "The natives share groves of this tree among themselves," he writes, "just as we do vineyards".
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Maximilianus' letter is dated 24 October 1522, and his account was sent to Lang, whom he calls ambiguously
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in 1526. Cf. the letter of Don Martin de Salinas to King Ferdinand, dated Valladolid, 11 March 1527, in
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Francisco Leite de Faria, "Primeiras relações impressas sobre a viagem de Fernão de Magalhães," in
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4) Jeanne van Sevenbergen, born around 1527 of unknown mother, married in 1545 Henri van Heymbeke.
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René Goffin, « Van Sevenbergen. L'humaniste Transilvain était Belge », in :
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Maximilianus Transylvanus' origins and paternity are a matter of dispute among historians.
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Maximilian van Sevenbergen, according to Maximilanus Transylvanus, which follows under III.
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was printed in January 1523. Despite the war that had erupted between Charles V and
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I) Steven (Stephanus) van Sevenbergen (His family may have come from the village of
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331:'Spanish Calendar.' It has been suggested to me that a passage in Peter Martyr's
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II) Lucas van Sevenbergen, bourgeois of Brussels, goldsmith, living in Brussels,
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in the fall of 1522. Eager to acquire fame as a writer, he produced his tract
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who is mainly known for having authored the earliest account published on the
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284:(1486–1566), the diplomat, writer, historian mentions him as Maximilian von
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of the world (1519–22). Written after he interviewed the survivors of the
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is a main source of information about the expedition along with those of
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A surviving copy of the first edition of his work can be found in the
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Transylvanus' text also includes a fairly accurate description of how
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771:(Lisboa: Junta de Investigações Científicas do Ultramar, 1975), 479.
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554:("my sole lord"), while the cardinal-archbishop was attending the
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The European Discovery of America: The Southern Voyages 1492-1616
577:(a Latinized rendering of "Hirtzhorn"), and the first edition of
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Coat of arms of the van Sevenberghen family known as Transylvanus
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202:, near Brussels, acquired in 1537 by Maximilianus Transylvanus
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Scholars point to a Flemish provenance due to the fact that:
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Généalogies des familles inscrites aux Lignages de Bruxelles
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in July 1523. A subsequent edition was printed at Rome by
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Anna van Sevenbergen, mentioned in 1513, died in June 1516.
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returned to Spain in September 1522. This group included
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Maximilianus Transylvanus (Transilvanus, Transylvanianus)
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Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World
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Transylvanus was married to Frances, who was a niece of
728:, 1891, Series 7, Volume XI, June 6, 1891, p. 448.
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BalikBayan #1: Memories of Overdevelopment, Redux VII
1194:
2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines
558:. This diet was concerned with pacifying the first
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in North Brabant, which was also the native town of
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874:"No hushing PH history at National Library exhibit"
858:, Familia et Patria, Handzame, 1979, p. 21 :
669:has copies of the Cologne and Rome printings. The
292:(1465–1547) the humanists knows him as Maximilian
782:(Camden, Maine: International Marine, 1992), 349.
315:, a scholar (identified only as "L.L.K.") wrote:
677:, a 1520s pocket-sized book with a black cover.
391:Fragment of the letter of Nicolaus Olahus (1534)
717:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1974), 325.
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339:In 1916, the same scholar wrote in to state:
8:
569:Maximilianus' letter reached the hands of a
474:that describes the reception that nominated
739:, 1916, Series 2, Volume II, July 29, 1916.
434:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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23:The first edition of Transylvanus' account
661:). A second edition can be found at the
454:Learn how and when to remove this message
466:In 1520, Transylvanus had published, at
163:He had two recognized natural children:
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46:Maximilian (Maximiliaen) von Sevenborgen
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218:Legends about his origins and paternity
856:Inventaire des lettres de légitimation
74:, and being a relative of its sponsor
872:Bautista, Jane (September 15, 2024).
375:Maximilianus Transylvanus", that is "
7:
432:adding citations to reliable sources
305:The legend of a Transylvanian origin
671:National Library of the Philippines
631:. Transylvanus states that it was
597:(Minizio Calvo), in November 1523.
175:The Transylvanus Palace in Brussels
114:'s mother), married Joanna Meers.
14:
349:Histoire des Environs de Bruxells
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404:
48:(between 1485 and 1490 – 1538,
545:Cardinal-Archbishop of Salzburg
371:' 1534 dated letter mentions "
321:The Life of Ferdinand Magellan
127:Seven Noble Houses of Brussels
1:
1331:Flemish writers (before 1830)
1157:First Mass in the Philippines
825:Anais de História de Além-Mar
802:European Discovery of America
791:European Discovery of America
735:"Maximilianus Transylvanus,"
724:"Maximilianus Transylvanus,"
123:Maximilian king of the Romans
667:Princeton University Library
663:Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum
541:Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
16:16th century European writer
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1249:Over the Edge of the World
28:Maximilian van Sevenbergen
1106:Maximilianus Transylvanus
1081:Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca
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879:Philippine Daily Inquirer
693:Maximilianus Transylvanus
527:Maximilianus, a pupil of
486:, in Spain. This is the
351:(1855), vol. ii. p. 288."
281:Sigismund von Herberstein
121:and engraver of seals of
673:' Permanent Gallery has
476:Charles I, King of Spain
206:He acquired in 1537 the
187:His castle near Brussels
611:The account written by
1219:First Mass at Limasawa
845:, tome I, pp. 171-174.
514:Hernando de Bustamante
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64:expedition, the first
24:
1062:Non-expedition people
956:Juan Sebastián Elcano
575:Eucharius Cervicornus
529:Peter Martyr Vermigli
506:Juan Sebastián Elcano
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359:(later archbishop of
309:In an 1891 letter to
272:Transylvanus died in
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52:), was a courtier of
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991:Andrés de San Martín
800:Quoted in Morrison,
711:Samuel Eliot Morison
695:at Wikimedia Commons
428:improve this section
1316:Magellan expedition
1091:Christopher de Haro
928:Magellan expedition
675:De Moluccis Insulis
602:De Moluccis Insulis
587:Italian War of 1521
583:Francis I of France
579:De Moluccis Insulis
537:De Moluccis Insulis
384:) in Transylvania.
345:De Moluccis Insulis
251:Christopher de Haro
231:Lang von Wellenburg
80:De Moluccis Insulis
76:Christopher de Haro
1336:Flemish historians
1189:Strait of Magellan
1184:Santo Niño de Cebú
1011:Enrique of Malacca
971:Martín de Ayamonte
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637:Enrique de Malacca
516:. The result was
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41:Transylvania
37:Maximilianus
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1291:(2023 film)
1283:(2023 film)
1263:(2019 film)
1253:(2003 book)
1243:(2002 film)
1233:(1972 song)
1213:(1955 film)
1086:Rui Faleiro
1053:San Antonio
1001:João Serrão
633:João Serrão
629:Philippines
560:Protestants
482:in 1519 at
294:Sybenberger
286:Sibenpergen
108:Zevenbergen
1310:Categories
1127:Rajah Ache
1028:Concepción
831:: 216–246.
810:References
789:Morrison,
533:Valladolid
94:His family
1269:Boundless
1239:Lapu-Lapu
1210:Lapu-Lapu
573:printer,
524:in 1523.
415:does not
361:Esztergom
329:Gayango's
1229:Magellan
1203:In media
1122:Lapulapu
1069:European
1048:Santiago
1042:Victoria
1035:Trinidad
937:Timeline
780:Magellan
501:Victoria
493:Augsburg
468:Augsburg
444:May 2020
288:, while
274:Brussels
235:Tübingen
145:Magellan
71:Victoria
58:Magellan
50:Brussels
1145:Related
627:in the
571:Cologne
522:Cologne
436:removed
421:sources
365:Hungary
259:Antwerp
227:bastard
112:Erasmus
34:, also
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793:, 369.
648:spices
543:, the
512:, and
373:noster
255:Lisbon
253:, the
154:Savoie
62:Elcano
1115:Asian
1020:Ships
700:Notes
585:(see
489:MDXIX
478:, as
472:Latin
396:Works
382:Sibiu
212:Meise
200:Meise
1288:1521
944:Crew
887:2024
625:Cebu
419:any
417:cite
357:Pécs
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