2295:
2017:
2334:
2044:
56:
275:
2161:
6310:
6259:
1460:
6334:
6271:
6322:
2242:"Atheistic Communism seems to rage ever more wildly. Its origin can easily be located in that criminal mafia that calls itself Freemasonry, and the hand that is guiding all that toward a clear goal is international Zionism. Which should not be taken to mean that even among Jews one cannot find good people." Newspapers he published printed articles about topics such as a
6298:
2241:
as an "important proof" that "the founders of
Zionism intended, in fact, the subjugation of the entire world", but that "not even all Jews know this". In a calendar that the publishing house of his organization, the Militia of the Immaculate, published in an edition of a million in 1939, Kolbe wrote,
1659:
That night I asked the Mother of God what was to become of me. Then she came to me holding two crowns, one white, the other red. She asked me if I was willing to accept either of these crowns. The white one meant that I should persevere in purity and the red that I should become a martyr. I said that
2430:
in
Rockingham, Western Australia. Founded in 1989, the college is a secondary education institution that uses the motto of "courage, faith and excellence" to connect with Kolbe's charism. In 2014, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the college, staff and students went on pilgrimage to Poland and
2082:
According to an eyewitness, who was an assistant janitor at that time, in his prison cell Kolbe led the prisoners in prayer. Each time the guards checked on him, he was standing or kneeling in the middle of the cell and looking calmly at those who entered. After they had been starved and deprived of
2218:
recognized this distinction at Kolbe's beatification, naming him a
Confessor and giving him the unofficial title "martyr of charity". Pope John Paul II, however, overruled the commission he had established (which agreed with the earlier assessment of heroic charity). John Paul II wanted to make the
2007:
including 2,000 Jews whom he hid from German persecution in the
Niepokalanów friary. Kolbe received permission to continue publishing religious works, though significantly reduced in scope. The monastery continued to act as a publishing house, issuing a number of publications considered anti-nazi.
2255:
Daniel L. Schlafly Jr. and Warren Green among others. A number of writers pointed out that the "Jewish question played a very minor role in Kolbe's thought and work." Only thirty-one out of over 14,000 of his letters reference the Jewish people or
Judaism, and most express a missionary zeal and
2146:
of charity. The miracles that were used to confirm his beatification were the July 1948 cure of intestinal tuberculosis in Angela
Testoni and in August 1950, the cure of calcification of the arteries/sclerosis of Francis Ranier; both attributed to Kolbe's intercession by their prayers to him.
2431:
Italy to retrace the life of Kolbe. The pilgrimage includes
Auschwitz to connect with "courage", Niepokalanow to connect with "faith", and Rome to connect with "excellence". The college has returned to Europe with around 16 students and 2 or 3 faculty members again in 2016, to coincide with
1979:. Kolbe returned to Japan and remained there until called back to attend the Provincial Chapter in Poland in 1936. There he was appointed guardian of Niepokalanów, thus precluding his return to Japan. Two years later, in 1938, he started a radio station at Niepokalanów,
1779:(Army of the Immaculate One), to work for conversion of sinners and enemies of the Catholic Church, specifically the Freemasons, through the intercession of the Virgin Mary. So serious was Kolbe about this goal that he added to the Miraculous Medal prayer:
1795:
consecrated to the
Immaculate by an additional vow. The idea was well received, but faced the hurdles of approval by the hierarchy of the order and the lawyers, so it was never formally adopted during his life and was no longer pursued after his death.
2263:. According to the testimony of a local, "When Jews came to me asking for a piece of bread, I asked Father Maximilian if I could give it to them in good conscience, and he answered me, 'Yes, it is necessary to do this because all men are our brothers.
1999:, Kolbe was one of the few friars who remained in the monastery, where he organized a temporary hospital. After the town was captured by the Germans, they arrested him on 19 September 1939; he was later released on 8 December. He refused to sign the
2003:, which would have given him rights similar to those of German citizens in exchange for recognizing his ethnic German ancestry. Upon his release he continued work at his friary where he and other friars provided shelter to refugees from
2328:
and apostolic mission, which is to bring all souls to the Sacred Heart of Christ through the
Immaculate Heart of Mary, Christ's most pure, efficient, and holy instrument of evangelization – especially those most estranged from the
1488:
2250:
criticized Kolbe's activities as "writing and organizing mass propaganda for the
Catholic Church, with a clear anti-Semitic and anti-Masonic edge." However, these allegations of antisemitism have been denounced by
2219:
point that the Nazis' systematic hatred of whole categories of humanity was inherently also a hatred of religious (Christian) faith; he said that Kolbe's death equated to earlier examples of religious martyrdom.
2390:, a play significantly influenced by Kolbe's life and dedicated to him. In 2000, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (US) designated Marytown, home to a community of Conventual Franciscan friars, as the
6439:
6419:
1771:, was depicted lying under the feet of the triumphant Lucifer. At the same time, countless pamphlets were distributed to the people in which the Holy Father (i.e., the Pope) was attacked shamefully.
6469:
2313:
have been founded, inspired from this spiritual way. Among these are the Missionaries of the Immaculate Mary – Fr. Kolbe, the Franciscan Friars of Mary Immaculate, and a parallel congregation of
2278:
of Kolbe exist, in the form of hairs from his head and beard, preserved without his knowledge by two friars at Niepokalanów who served as barbers in his friary between 1930 and 1941. Since his
1481:
585:
6484:
6454:
420:
2374:
1838:, which forced him to take a lengthy leave of absence from his teaching duties. Before antibiotics, tuberculosis was often fatal, with rest and good nutrition the only treatment.
6399:
1474:
3971:
6374:
2282:
in 1971, more than 1,000 such relics have been distributed around the world for public veneration. Second-class relics, such as his personal effects, clothing and liturgical
1220:
2054:
Continuing to act as a priest, Kolbe was subjected to violent harassment, including beatings and lashings. Once, he was smuggled to a prison hospital by friendly inmates.
1975:). This publication reached a circulation of 137,000, and nearly double that, 225,000, on weekends. Kolbe returned to Poland in 1933 for a general chapter of the order in
767:
3563:
3332:
940:
6429:
1125:
1100:
315:
6449:
5143:
325:
5173:
190:
350:
3853:
2260:
6394:
6231:
520:
330:
2639:
2317:
and others. The Franciscan Friars of Mary Immaculate are taught basic Polish so they can sing the traditional hymns sung by Kolbe, in his native tongue.
2206:
generated some controversy within the Catholic Church. While his self-sacrifice at Auschwitz was considered saintly and heroic, he was not killed out of
3131:
4195:
4148:
3480:
1937:
2090:. Kolbe is said to have raised his left arm and calmly waited for the deadly injection. He died on 14 August 1941. He was cremated on 15 August, the
6434:
6414:
3926:
1933:
1710:
1597:, families, journalists, and prisoners. John Paul II declared him "the patron of our difficult century". His feast day is 14 August, the day of his
1928:). The monastery he founded remains prominent in the Roman Catholic Church in Japan. Kolbe had the monastery built on a mountainside. According to
6369:
3775:
2294:
2235:, Kolbe said he considered Freemasons "as an organized clique of fanatical Jews, who want to destroy the church." In a 1924 column, he cited the
6379:
6135:
2183:
1215:
1155:
6444:
4039:
3812:
3717:
3690:
3629:
3546:
3519:
3410:
3084:
2841:
2781:
2754:
2672:
2357:. His image may be found in churches across Europe and throughout the world. Several churches in Poland are under his patronage, such as the
1740:. Julius Kolbe was caught and hanged as a traitor by the Russians at the relatively young age of 43, a traumatic event for young Maximilian.
1258:
1545:
4343:
2455:
1718:
1605:
1441:
1095:
6364:
2016:
3951:
UCHWAŁA SENATU RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ z dnia 21 października 2010 r.o ogłoszeniu roku 2011 Rokiem Świętego Maksymiliana Marii Kolbego
731:
5048:
4166:
4068:, a play by David Gooderson about Kolbe and his self-sacrifice in Auschwitz based on factual evidence and conversations with the late
2427:
1225:
3104:
2409:
1446:
6479:
6459:
3997:
3220:
3190:
3021:
2975:
2800:
2075:, to pick ten men to be starved to death in an underground bunker to deter further escape attempts. When one of the selected men,
6404:
6007:
5178:
3236:
2486:
1898:
1505:
674:
46:
2028:
On 17 February 1941, the monastery was shut down by the German authorities. That day Kolbe and four others were arrested by the
920:
6424:
3954:
3900:
3336:
2237:
1702:
1282:
1245:
3654:
2612:
6238:
4770:
1371:
1235:
950:
375:
2927:
2894:
915:
4048:
Smith, Jeremiah J. (1951). Saint Maximilian Kolbe : Knight of the Immaculata. Rockford, IL: Tan. ISBN 978-0895556196
2106:
The cause for Kolbe's beatification was opened at a local level on 3 June 1952. On 12 May 1955 Kolbe was recognized by the
6464:
6100:
5288:
4243:
4141:
3598:
1733:
1411:
1173:
706:
231:
6288:
3210:
3047:
2426:
There are examples of Catholic institutions around the world adopting Kolbe as their patron saint. An example of this is
644:
4855:
2584:
2531:
1968:
1541:
1288:
910:
460:
111:
6409:
4213:
3755:
2366:
1436:
1296:
960:
3427:
2404:
1932:
beliefs, this was not the side best suited to be in harmony with nature. However, when the United States dropped the
6474:
6002:
5223:
3857:
2988:
2358:
2191:
1853:
1391:
711:
649:
639:
5258:
5068:
5028:
4058:
553:
310:
283:
4078:
2286:, are preserved in his monastery cell and in a chapel at Niepokalanów, where they may be venerated by visitors.
1869:
near Warsaw. It became a major religious publishing centre. A junior seminary was opened there two years later.
1140:
6384:
5864:
5123:
4790:
4572:
4456:
4436:
4376:
4134:
3972:"'Max', la conmovedora película animada con un héroe real: el santo que se sacrificó por un padre en Auschwitz"
2350:
1785:
And for all those who do not have recourse to thee; especially the Freemasons and all those recommended to thee
965:
864:
600:
355:
320:
4697:
5997:
5336:
5306:
4471:
4261:
4157:
3151:
905:
844:
595:
2333:
6263:
5128:
5073:
4775:
4416:
4381:
4358:
4266:
2395:
2169:
2150:
2127:
2076:
1809:
1670:
1533:
1526:
1301:
1275:
1230:
834:
500:
395:
3930:
6389:
6206:
6170:
5992:
5932:
5321:
5203:
5113:
4970:
4940:
4875:
4815:
4785:
4421:
4366:
4208:
2476:
2459:
1813:
1586:
1553:
971:
870:
480:
4069:
3779:
3458:
1729:
1644:. He had four brothers, two of whom died of tuberculosis. Shortly after his birth, his family moved to
6359:
6354:
6110:
6085:
6065:
6055:
6050:
5331:
5053:
4980:
4975:
4955:
4890:
4860:
4682:
4637:
4612:
4567:
4529:
4494:
4431:
4391:
4291:
2617:
2086:
The guards wanted the bunker emptied, so they gave the four remaining prisoners lethal injections of
1831:
1737:
1706:
1130:
1060:
1011:
991:
794:
773:
626:
590:
560:
4074:
2559:
6160:
6140:
6040:
5882:
5148:
5058:
5033:
5013:
4950:
4910:
4880:
4830:
4810:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4707:
4577:
4451:
4348:
4339:
4286:
3568:
2306:
2068:
1878:
1843:
1816:
1776:
1768:
1629:
1556:
1431:
1240:
955:
839:
726:
721:
716:
701:
222:
6314:
6201:
6196:
6145:
6070:
5425:
5273:
5163:
5118:
5108:
5038:
5023:
4920:
4905:
4900:
4835:
4800:
4795:
4692:
4642:
4617:
4582:
4547:
4426:
4316:
4306:
4251:
4218:
3854:"Sanktuarium Św. Maksymiliana – Zduńska Wola – DIECEZJA WŁOCŁAWSKA -KURIA DIECEZJALNA WŁOCŁAWSKA"
3603:
3432:
2471:
2172:. He is one of ten 20th-century martyrs who are depicted in statues above the Great West Door of
2095:
2091:
1714:
1594:
1537:
1464:
1105:
900:
696:
685:
679:
197:
137:
4687:
4075:
A Man Feared by the 21st Century: Saint Maximilian Kolbe from the Starvation Bunker in Auschwitz
2247:
2062:
At the end of July 1941, a prisoner escaped from the camp, prompting the deputy camp commander,
2043:
2438:
In 2023, the Mexican production company Dos Corazones Films released the animated feature film
2142:
on 10 October 1982. Upon canonization, the Pope declared Maximilian Kolbe as a confessor and a
1865:. As his activities grew in scope, in 1927 he founded a new Conventual Franciscan monastery at
6226:
6211:
6180:
6175:
6120:
6095:
6060:
5887:
5649:
5479:
5449:
5341:
5298:
5283:
5243:
5168:
5133:
5093:
4960:
4870:
4805:
4667:
4662:
4647:
4622:
4597:
4562:
4519:
4411:
4396:
4223:
4035:
3808:
3802:
3713:
3707:
3686:
3680:
3625:
3619:
3542:
3536:
3515:
3406:
3367:
3216:
3186:
3143:
3080:
3017:
2971:
2837:
2777:
2750:
2668:
2451:
2416:
2399:
2310:
2252:
2227:
Kolbe's alleged antisemitism was a source of controversy in the 1980s in the aftermath of his
2203:
2187:
2176:
2139:
1582:
1575:
1041:
978:
945:
850:
799:
513:
430:
425:
261:
175:
115:
55:
3509:
3400:
3182:
2771:
2662:
6302:
6030:
5942:
5824:
5814:
5699:
5694:
5614:
5609:
5549:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5504:
5494:
5469:
5444:
5399:
5183:
5158:
5138:
5018:
5003:
4995:
4945:
4935:
4895:
4727:
4712:
4702:
4677:
4652:
4587:
4311:
4296:
4281:
4276:
4113:
2420:
2314:
2211:
1940:, the latter having been on the side of the mountain that took the main force of the blast.
1792:
1021:
1016:
985:
857:
691:
540:
440:
388:
291:
4063:
3583:
1959:
Meanwhile, in his absence the monastery at Niepokalanów began to publish a daily newspaper
6221:
6080:
5967:
5952:
5849:
5809:
5794:
5774:
5719:
5644:
5634:
5604:
5594:
5529:
5499:
5459:
5454:
5278:
5198:
5153:
5098:
4985:
4930:
4820:
4672:
4557:
4484:
4406:
4371:
4271:
4001:
3958:
3511:
Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion: Progressive Catholicism in El Salvador's Civil War
2507:
2432:
2391:
2160:
1621:
1514:
1326:
1075:
1047:
1036:
809:
415:
368:
296:
215:
207:
142:
132:
91:
5193:
3359:
2808:
2362:
1866:
1617:
1560:
1150:
87:
4096:
274:
6243:
6216:
6045:
6022:
5937:
5877:
5819:
5804:
5789:
5769:
5764:
5724:
5714:
5624:
5599:
5584:
5569:
5564:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5474:
5356:
5326:
5311:
5268:
5238:
5213:
5083:
5043:
5008:
4885:
4865:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4760:
4657:
4602:
4537:
4489:
4401:
4228:
4175:
2589:
2536:
2111:
2004:
1944:
1760:
1625:
1571:
station (SP3RN), and founding or running several other organizations and publications.
1351:
1191:
1145:
1135:
1004:
749:
435:
95:
3240:
2157:
and was present as a guest at both the beatification and the canonization ceremonies.
6348:
6338:
6326:
6275:
6165:
6150:
6130:
6075:
6035:
5839:
5834:
5784:
5779:
5709:
5689:
5654:
5619:
5589:
5559:
5554:
5484:
5379:
5351:
5316:
5248:
5228:
4509:
4504:
4386:
4183:
4179:
4028:
3175:
2481:
2381:
2279:
2123:
2072:
2064:
1984:
1641:
1637:
1568:
1204:
1065:
1031:
257:
152:
3952:
3904:
1736:
fighting against the Russians for an independent Poland, still subjugated and still
6155:
5854:
5844:
5829:
5759:
5734:
5669:
5629:
5579:
5489:
5404:
5208:
5088:
5063:
4632:
4441:
4233:
4171:
2228:
2215:
2119:
1996:
1835:
1764:
1590:
1578:
1549:
1321:
1270:
1070:
880:
804:
789:
633:
620:
453:
408:
343:
251:
169:
162:
158:
119:
3736:
2931:
3074:
2831:
2744:
2727:
1743:
During his time as a student, he witnessed vehement demonstrations against Popes
17:
6115:
5962:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5729:
5679:
5674:
5664:
5639:
5574:
5464:
5263:
5253:
5233:
5103:
5078:
4607:
4514:
4301:
4126:
3386:
Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
2342:
2299:
1805:
1748:
1744:
1725:
1652:
1651:
Kolbe's life was strongly influenced in 1903, when he was 9, by a vision of the
1364:
1314:
1265:
1118:
1026:
814:
784:
779:
744:
565:
6309:
6258:
4083:
1459:
6125:
5799:
5684:
5659:
5509:
5346:
4627:
4109:
3051:
2386:
2354:
2338:
2000:
1752:
1686:
1682:
1054:
875:
654:
3371:
3147:
2906:
6105:
6012:
5704:
5366:
5218:
4461:
4326:
4203:
2992:
2325:
2154:
2131:
2115:
2048:
2037:
1882:
1824:
1678:
1645:
1633:
1598:
1184:
1976:
2168:
After his canonisation, a feast day for Maximilian Kolbe was added to the
2079:, cried out, "My wife! My children!" Kolbe volunteered to take his place.
6090:
5927:
5907:
4965:
4915:
4717:
4446:
4256:
3360:"The Process of Beatification and Canonization of Maximilian Maria Kolbe"
2560:"THE PROCESS OF BEATIFICATION AND CANONIZATION OF MAXIMILIAN MARIA KOLBE"
2370:
2283:
2173:
2164:
The statue of Kolbe (left) above the Great West Door of Westminster Abbey
2107:
2021:
1906:
1886:
1522:
1331:
236:
5982:
5957:
5902:
5419:
5384:
4825:
4780:
4542:
4479:
4334:
4104:
2305:
Kolbe influenced his own Order of Conventual Franciscan friars, as the
2243:
2029:
1820:
1208:
1168:
893:
760:
1783:
O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.
5987:
5922:
5912:
5897:
5872:
4925:
4552:
3105:"Maximilian Kolbe's story shows us why sainthood is still meaningful"
2143:
2087:
2033:
1929:
1862:
1564:
1424:
1404:
1384:
1344:
933:
613:
578:
241:
184:
66:
3048:"Blessed Maximilian Kolbe-Priest Hero of a Death Camp by Mary Craig"
3388:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 173.
5977:
5972:
5947:
5917:
5892:
5409:
5394:
5389:
4499:
4187:
3831:
3709:
Less Than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism
3134:[Catholic media in the Third Rzeczpospolita (1989–2009)].
2332:
2293:
2275:
2159:
2135:
2042:
2015:
1948:
1894:
1890:
1861:). From 1922 to 1926, he operated a religious publishing press in
1529:
1088:
827:
667:
533:
493:
473:
36:
2613:"Religious Resistance in Auschwitz: The Sacrifice of Saint Kolbe"
2083:
water for two weeks, only Kolbe and three others remained alive.
1834:. Around that time, as well as earlier in Rome, he suffered from
5436:
5414:
5374:
4592:
3760:
3310:
1698:
1674:
4130:
3682:
A History of Catholic Antisemitism: The Dark Side of the Church
3428:"Franciszek Gajowniczek Dead; Priest Died for Him at Auschwitz"
1681:, where he chose a religious name Maximilian. He professed his
1673:. They enrolled at the Conventual Franciscan minor seminary in
3333:"Sixty-ninth Anniversary of the Death of St. Maximilian Kolbe"
3262:
2324:
Our patron, St. Maximilian Kolbe, inspires us with his unique
1951:, where he founded another monastery, which has since closed.
4118:
2968:
Mention Your Request Here: The Church's Most Powerful Novenas
2953:
Czupryk, Father Cornelius (1935). "18th Anniversary Issue".
4122:, International Radio Group OM / SWL / BCL (Based in Italy)
4091:
1893:, but failed to gather a following there. Next he moved to
2309:
movement had continued. In recent years new religious and
3879:
3142:(2). Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego: 12–122.
1709:
in 1915 there. From 1915 he continued his studies at the
1677:
later that year. In 1910, Kolbe was allowed to enter the
586:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
3880:"Parafia p.w.w. M.M. Kolbego w Szczecinie – Aktualności"
3655:"Scholars Reject Charge St. Maximilian Was Anti-semitic"
3335:. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Archived from
2930:. Consecration Militia of the Immaculata. Archived from
1775:
Soon afterward, on 16 October 1917, Kolbe organized the
1552:. He had been active in promoting the veneration of the
421:
Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
2259:
During World War II, Kolbe's monastery at Niepokalanów
2210:(hatred of the faith), but as the result of his act of
1912:
Kolbe had started publishing a Japanese edition of the
1689:
in 1914, adopting the additional name of Maria (Mary).
1669:
In 1907 Kolbe and his elder brother Francis joined the
1608:, he is known as an "apostle of consecration to Mary".
6440:
Polish people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
1917:
1841:
In January 1922, Kolbe founded the monthly periodical
27:
Polish Franciscan friar, martyr, and saint (1894–1941)
6420:
People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
6286:
3300:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XIII, 1968, p. 297
3132:"Media katolickie w III Rzeczypospolitej (1989–2009)"
2732:(in German). S[ank]t-Benno-Verlag. p. 6.
2716:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XIII, 1968, p. 296
1728:
broke out. Maximilian's father, Julius Kolbe, joined
1717:
in 1919 or 1922 (sources vary). He was active in the
4110:
An "Insight" episode which mentions Maximilian Kolbe
2585:"'I would like to take his place' – DW – 08/14/2016"
2532:"'I would like to take his place' – DW – 08/14/2016"
2398:. It features the Kolbe Holocaust Exhibit. In 1991,
2298:
The first monument to Maximilian Kolbe in Poland in
6470:
People executed by Nazi Germany by lethal injection
6189:
6021:
5863:
5435:
5365:
5297:
4994:
4759:
4726:
4528:
4470:
4357:
4325:
4242:
4194:
4000:. Campus.udayton.edu. 24 March 2009. Archived from
1877:Between 1930 and 1936, Kolbe undertook a series of
1812:. He was active in promoting the veneration of the
1221:
List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
250:
206:
196:
181:
168:
151:
125:
101:
72:
65:
34:
4027:
3174:
2729:Maksymilian M. Kolbe: für andere leben und sterben
2423:declared 2011 to be the year of Maximilian Kolbe.
768:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany
3541:. Constable & Robinson Limited. p. 203.
3076:Saint of Auschwitz: The Story of Maximilian Kolbe
2833:Saint of Auschwitz: The Story of Maximilian Kolbe
2795:
2793:
2770:Armstrong, Regis J.; Peterson, Ingrid J. (2010).
2746:Saint of Auschwitz: The Story of Maximilian Kolbe
2661:Armstrong, Regis J.; Peterson, Ingrid J. (2010).
2246:plot for world domination. Slovenian philosopher
2153:, the man Kolbe saved at Auschwitz, survived the
1751:in Rome during an anniversary celebration by the
941:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland
3014:Forget not love: the passion of Maximilian Kolbe
2442:, which recounts part of the Franciscan's life.
2435:celebrations in Krakow, and then again in 2018.
2402:released a Polish film about the life of Kolbe,
2394:of St. Maximilian Kolbe. Marytown is located in
2375:Museum of St. Maximilian Kolbe "There was a Man"
1936:, the Franciscan monastery survived, unlike the
1521:; 8 January 1894 – 14 August 1941) was a Polish
1101:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka
256:prisoners, drug addicts, families, journalists,
6485:Roman Catholic priests executed by Nazi Germany
6455:Pontifical University of St. Bonaventure alumni
3776:"The First-Class Relics of St Maximilian Kolbe"
2640:"Holy Mass at the Brzezinka Concentration Camp"
1532:who volunteered to die in place of a man named
1447:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions
3453:
3451:
2047:Kolbe, on a West German postage stamp, marked
1923:
191:Basilica of the Omni-mediatress of All Glories
4142:
3970:Silva, Matilde Latorre de (19 October 2023).
3731:
3729:
3215:. Academy of the Immaculate. pp. 62–63.
2801:"Saint Maximilian Kolbe | Catholic-Pages.com"
2231:. In 1926, in the first issue of the monthly
1482:
351:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
8:
6400:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era
3801:Catholic Way Publishing (27 December 2013).
3599:"Saint Charged with Bigotry; Clerics Say No"
1851:), a devotional publication based on French
1616:Raymund Kolbe was born on 8 January 1894 in
1559:, founding and supervising the monastery of
4059:Patron Saints Index: Saint Maximilian Kolbe
3503:
3501:
3098:
3096:
521:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State
331:Persecution of Christians in the modern era
6375:20th-century Polish Roman Catholic priests
4149:
4135:
4127:
3756:"Was St. Maximilian Kolbe an Anti-Semite?"
2895:Catholic Forum.com, Saint Maximilian Kolbe
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
1738:divided among Prussia, Russia, and Austria
1593:of amateur radio operators, drug addicts,
1489:
1475:
269:
54:
31:
3927:"National Shrine of St. Maximilian Kolbe"
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2036:prison. On 28 May, he was transferred to
321:Eradication of the Church under Stalinism
4101:, Catholic Online.Inform-Inspire-Ignite.
4088:, a popular biography at Catholicism.org
3807:. Catholic Way Publishing. p. 249.
3564:"Mass Is Set For the Saint Of Auschwitz"
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
1967:), in alliance with the political group
1711:Pontifical University of St. Bonaventure
951:Polish anti-religious campaign 1945–1990
6430:Polish civilians killed in World War II
6293:
3826:
3824:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
2523:
2498:
1808:a priest. In July 1919, he returned to
1759:They placed the black standard of the "
290:
6450:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
3834:. Franciscan Friars of Mary Immaculate
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
2377:, was opened in Niepokalanów in 1998.
2353:echo today through their influence on
1216:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom
316:Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958
4098:Catholic Online, St. Maximilian Kolbe
3998:"University of Dayton Marian prayers"
3181:. Nueva York: Paulist Press. p.
2506:
2256:concern for their spiritual welfare.
7:
2508:[maksɨˌmʲilʲanˌmarʲjaˈkɔlbɛ]
1830:From 1919 to 1922, he taught at the
1719:consecration and entrustment to Mary
1655:. He later described this incident:
1606:consecration and entrustment to Mary
1442:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union
1096:Violence against Christians in India
311:Historical persecution of Christians
3685:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 154.
3624:. Simon and Schuster. p. 143.
1987:licence, with the call sign SP3RN.
1810:Poland, which was newly independent
1636:Maria Dąbrowska. His father was an
732:Burning of convents in Spain (1931)
6395:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
5049:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
4167:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
3618:Dershowitz, Alan M. (1 May 1992).
3405:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 21.
2020:Maximilian Kolbe's prison cell in
1943:In mid-1932, Kolbe left Japan for
1767:. On this standard the archangel,
1604:Due to Kolbe's efforts to promote
1226:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
845:Persecution of Christians in China
25:
3778:. Pastoral Centre. Archived from
3712:. Verso Books. pp. 121–122.
3399:Plunka, Gene A. (24 April 2012).
2749:. Harper & Row. p. 115.
1897:, where by 1931 he had founded a
228:Nazi concentration prison uniform
174:10 October 1982, Vatican City by
6332:
6320:
6308:
6296:
6269:
6257:
6136:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
5993:Seven Maccabees and their mother
5179:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
3679:Michael, Robert (1 April 2008).
3562:Joyce Wadler (5 December 1982).
3535:Yallop, David (23 August 2012).
3079:. Harper & Row. p. 70.
2836:. Harper & Row. p. 36.
2776:. Liturgical Press. p. 50.
2667:. Liturgical Press. p. 51.
2487:Sisters Minor of Mary Immaculate
2367:Church of Saint Maxymilian Kolbe
1458:
675:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
273:
6435:Polish people of German descent
6415:Martyred Roman Catholic priests
3597:Henry Kamm (19 November 1982).
3426:Binder, David (15 March 1995).
3209:Francis Mary Kalvelage (2001).
2991:. Marypages.com. Archived from
2405:Life for Life: Maximilian Kolbe
2238:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1938:Immaculate Conception Cathedral
1859:Messenger of the Heart of Jesus
1724:In the midst of these studies,
1703:Pontifical Gregorian University
1701:in 1912, where he attended the
1283:Oregon Compulsory Education Act
1246:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
6370:People from Kalisz Governorate
3212:Kolbe: Saint of the Immaculata
2558:Kijas, Zdzisław Józef (2020).
2456:consecration to the Immaculata
2130:by the same Pope in 1971, and
2024:, Auschwitz concentration camp
1372:Catholic Church in North Korea
1236:Dissolution of the Monasteries
376:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
264:, people with eating disorders
1:
6380:20th-century Christian saints
6101:Faustina and Liberata of Como
5289:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
5234:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
4158:Saints of the Catholic Church
3706:Zizek, Slavoj (22 May 2012).
2957:. Mugenzai no Sono Monastery.
2359:Sanctuary of Saint Maxymilian
1854:Le Messager du Coeur de Jesus
1819:. He was strongly opposed to
1624:, which was then part of the
1412:2021 Canadian church burnings
1174:Religious violence in Nigeria
707:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate
326:Eastern Catholic persecutions
232:Nazi concentration camp badge
6445:Polish Roman Catholic saints
4105:St. Maximilian Kolbe Website
4034:. New York: Public Affairs.
3402:Staging Holocaust Resistance
3173:Elaine Murray Stone (1997).
1289:Pierce v. Society of Sisters
461:Christianity in Saudi Arabia
3311:"Kolbe, Saint of Auschwitz"
2928:"Biographical Data Summary"
2223:Accusations of antisemitism
1918:
1763:" under the windows of the
1628:. He was the second son of
1437:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy
1297:Philadelphia nativist riots
6501:
6264:Catholic Church portal
5224:Saints of the Cristero War
3514:. SUNY Press. p. 94.
3508:Peterson, Anna L. (1997).
3130:Łęcicki, Grzegorz (2010).
3050:. Ewtn.com. Archived from
2955:Mugenzai No Seibo No Kishi
2726:Strzelecka, Kinga (1984).
1392:Anti-Catholicism in Norway
961:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs
650:Anti-clericalism in Mexico
6252:
5259:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
5029:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
4204:Mother of God (Theotokos)
4164:
3659:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
3584:"Czy prawda się zmienia?"
3538:The Power & the Glory
2970:by Michael Dubruiel 2000
2419:played Kolbe's role. The
2320:According to the friars:
2261:sheltered Jewish refugees
2202:Kolbe's recognition as a
1924:
1660:I would accept them both.
1581:Kolbe and declared him a
554:European wars of religion
53:
6480:Polish magazine founders
6460:Roman Catholic activists
6365:People from Zduńska Wola
5405:Joseph (father of Jesus)
4791:Athanasius of Alexandria
4573:Athanasius of Alexandria
4457:Theophanes the Confessor
4437:Paul I of Constantinople
4432:Paphnutius the Confessor
4377:Athanasius the Confessor
4030:Auschwitz: A New History
3358:Zdzisław, Kijas (2020).
2773:The Franciscan Tradition
2664:The Franciscan Tradition
2337:Stained-glass window by
2233:Knight of the Immaculate
1914:Knight of the Immaculata
1849:Knight of the Immaculata
1791:Kolbe wanted the entire
1352:Murder of Andrea Santoro
865:Ad Apostolorum principis
601:Massacre in the Rue Haxo
356:Diocletianic Persecution
6405:Conventual Friars Minor
5337:Gregory the Illuminator
5307:Augustine of Canterbury
4856:Dionysius of Alexandria
4771:Alexander of Alexandria
4112:, who was portrayed by
4092:Niepokalanów in English
4026:Rees, Laurence (2005).
3016:by André Frossard 1991
2907:"St Maximilian M Kolbe"
2012:Arrest and imprisonment
1973:Obóz Narodowo Radykalny
1934:atomic bomb on Nagasaki
1873:Missionary work in Asia
1707:doctorate in philosophy
1519:Maksymilian Maria Kolbe
1156:1989 murders of Jesuits
6425:Polish anti-communists
4776:Alexander of Jerusalem
4382:Chariton the Confessor
4344:in the Catholic Church
4085:Saint Maximilian Kolbe
3197:city mary india kolbe.
3136:Kultura Media Teologia
2460:immaculately conceived
2428:Kolbe Catholic College
2396:Libertyville, Illinois
2346:
2331:
2302:
2170:General Roman Calendar
2165:
2151:Franciszek Gajowniczek
2128:Confessor of the Faith
2077:Franciszek Gajowniczek
2058:Martyrdom at Auschwitz
2051:
2032:and imprisoned in the
2025:
1995:After the outbreak of
1905:, on the outskirts of
1885:. He arrived first in
1789:
1773:
1755:. According to Kolbe:
1671:Conventual Franciscans
1662:
1546:German-occupied Poland
1534:Franciszek Gajowniczek
1518:
1465:Catholicism portal
1302:Ursuline Convent riots
1231:Irish Catholic Martyrs
1126:Four U.S. missionaries
835:Martyr Saints of China
501:Maspero demonstrations
396:Massacre of the Latins
6207:Fourteen Holy Helpers
6171:Trasilla and Emiliana
5322:Evermode of Ratzeburg
5204:Perpetua and Felicity
5174:Martyrs of Sandomierz
5044:Dismas the Good Thief
4971:Theophilus of Antioch
4941:Maximus the Confessor
4876:Epiphanius of Salamis
4816:Clement of Alexandria
4530:Doctors of the Church
4422:Maximus the Confessor
4209:Immaculate Conception
3957:6 August 2011 at the
3485:The Church of England
3073:Dewar, Diana (1982).
2830:Dewar, Diana (1982).
2743:Dewar, Diana (1982).
2477:Maximilian of Tebessa
2336:
2322:
2297:
2163:
2114:. Kolbe was declared
2046:
2019:
1969:National Radical Camp
1781:
1757:
1715:doctorate in theology
1657:
1640:, and his mother was
1589:venerates him as the
1527:Conventual Franciscan
972:In Poloniae annalibus
921:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn
871:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei
481:Christianity in Sudan
6465:Amateur radio people
6111:Hiltrude of Liessies
6056:Catherine of Bologna
6051:Bernadette Soubirous
5244:17 Thomasian Martyrs
5054:Four Crowned Martyrs
4976:Victorinus of Pettau
4956:Papias of Hierapolis
4926:Jerome of Stridonium
4891:Gregory of Nazianzus
4861:Dionysius of Corinth
4683:Lawrence of Brindisi
4638:Bernard of Clairvaux
4613:Anselm of Canterbury
4568:Gregory of Nazianzus
4495:Priscilla and Aquila
4392:Edward the Confessor
2618:USC Shoah Foundation
2345:and Maximilian Kolbe
2214:toward another man.
2182:Maximilian Kolbe is
2122:on 30 January 1969,
1899:Franciscan monastery
1713:, where he earned a
1574:On 10 October 1982,
795:Bernhard Lichtenberg
774:Mit brennender Sorge
712:José María of Manila
645:José Sánchez del Río
627:Iniquis afflictisque
596:Martyrs of Compiègne
6161:Teresa of the Andes
6041:Angela of the Cross
6003:Zechariah (prophet)
5149:Martyrs of La Rioja
5144:21 Martyrs of Libya
5034:Christina of Persia
5014:Charles de Foucauld
4951:Quadratus of Athens
4911:Ignatius of Antioch
4881:Fulgentius of Ruspe
4831:Cyril of Alexandria
4826:Cyprian of Carthage
4811:Cappadocian Fathers
4708:Hildegard of Bingen
4578:Cyril of Alexandria
4452:Sergius of Radonezh
4214:Perpetual virginity
4004:on 11 December 2008
3569:The Washington Post
3461:. Westminster Abbey
2450:Kolbe composed the
2349:Kolbe's views into
2307:Militia Immaculatae
2040:as prisoner 16670.
2001:Deutsche Volksliste
1844:Rycerz Niepokalanej
1804:In 1918, Kolbe was
1777:Militia Immaculatae
1595:political prisoners
1432:Martyrs of Pratulin
1141:Ignacio Martín-Baró
840:Auguste Chapdelaine
727:522 Spanish Martyrs
722:498 Spanish Martyrs
717:233 Spanish Martyrs
223:Rycerz Niepokalanej
6410:Polish Franciscans
6202:Four Holy Marshals
6197:Calendar of saints
6166:Teresa of Calcutta
6146:Patricia of Naples
6071:Catherine of Siena
5352:Patrick of Ireland
5274:Vietnamese Martyrs
5164:Martyrs of Otranto
5119:Martyrs of Cajonos
5114:Martyrs of Algeria
5109:Martyrs of Albania
5069:The Holy Innocents
5039:Devasahayam Pillai
5024:Carthusian Martyrs
4966:Polycarp of Smyrna
4921:Isidore of Seville
4906:Hippolytus of Rome
4901:Hilary of Poitiers
4836:Cyril of Jerusalem
4801:Caesarius of Arles
4796:Augustine of Hippo
4698:Thérèse of Lisieux
4693:Catherine of Siena
4643:Hilary of Poitiers
4618:Isidore of Seville
4593:Bede the Venerable
4583:Cyril of Jerusalem
4548:Augustine of Hippo
4462:Pio of Pietrelcina
4427:Michael of Synnada
3782:on 21 January 2016
3604:The New York Times
3459:"Maximilian Kolbe"
3433:The New York Times
3296:Czesław Lechicki,
3154:on 5 December 2015
2995:on 15 October 2011
2805:Catholic-Pages.com
2712:Czesław Lechicki,
2611:Biniaz, Benjamin.
2472:Holocaust theology
2347:
2311:secular institutes
2303:
2276:First-class relics
2253:Holocaust scholars
2166:
2096:Assumption of Mary
2052:
2026:
1981:Radio Niepokalanów
1697:Kolbe was sent to
1106:Devasahayam Pillai
901:Vietnamese Martyrs
697:Martyrs of Daimiel
686:Dilectissima Nobis
369:Neo-Persian Empire
138:Anglican Communion
112:Auschwitz-Birkenau
6475:Franciscan saints
6284:
6283:
6276:Saints portal
6227:Miles Christianus
6212:Martyr of charity
6181:Josephine Bakhita
6176:Ubaldesca Taccini
6121:Kateri Tekakwitha
6096:Faustina Kowalska
6086:Eulalia of Mérida
6066:Catherine Labouré
6061:Brigid of Kildare
5888:Baruch ben Neriah
5332:François de Laval
5317:Damien of Molokai
5284:Victor and Corona
5279:Valentine of Rome
5169:Martyrs of Prague
5134:Martyrs of Gorkum
5094:Martyrs of Lübeck
4981:Vincent of Lérins
4961:Peter Chrysologus
4916:Irenaeus of Lyons
4886:Gregory the Great
4871:Ephrem the Syrian
4668:Robert Bellarmine
4663:John of the Cross
4648:Alphonsus Liguori
4623:Peter Chrysologus
4598:Ephrem the Syrian
4563:Basil of Caesarea
4538:Gregory the Great
4520:Seventy disciples
4412:Lazarus Zographos
4397:Francis of Assisi
4267:James of Alphaeus
4224:Marian apparition
4041:978-1-58648-357-9
3933:on 6 October 2014
3907:on 6 October 2014
3860:on 6 October 2014
3832:"O.F.M.I. Friars"
3814:978-1-78379-029-6
3719:978-1-84467-902-7
3692:978-0-230-61117-7
3631:978-0-671-76089-2
3548:978-1-4721-0516-5
3521:978-0-7914-3182-5
3412:978-1-137-00061-3
3243:on 6 October 2014
3103:Hepburn, Steven.
3086:978-0-06-061901-5
3054:on 7 October 2012
2934:on 2 January 2014
2843:978-0-06-061901-5
2783:978-0-8146-3922-1
2756:978-0-06-061901-5
2674:978-0-8146-3922-1
2452:Immaculata prayer
2446:Immaculata prayer
2400:Krzysztof Zanussi
2315:religious sisters
2212:Christian charity
2188:Church of England
2177:Westminster Abbey
2140:Pope John Paul II
1823:– in particular,
1761:Giordano Brunisti
1632:Julius Kolbe and
1622:Kingdom of Poland
1583:martyr of charity
1576:Pope John Paul II
1499:
1498:
1131:Ignacio Ellacuría
1042:Aloysius Stepinac
1012:József Mindszenty
992:Jerzy Popiełuszko
979:Gloriosam Reginam
946:Maksymilian Kolbe
906:Andrew of Phú Yên
851:Ad Sinarum gentem
800:Max Josef Metzger
591:War in the Vendée
561:Thirty Years' War
514:Islamic terrorism
431:Assyrian genocide
426:Armenian genocide
268:
267:
262:pro-life movement
176:Pope John Paul II
157:17 October 1971,
126:Venerated in
116:Gau Upper Silesia
18:Maximillian Kolbe
16:(Redirected from
6492:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6313:
6312:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6292:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6262:
6261:
6141:Narcisa de Jesús
6126:Lucy of Syracuse
6031:Agatha of Sicily
5943:John the Baptist
5189:Maximilian Kolbe
5184:Martyrs of Zenta
5159:Martyrs of Natal
5139:Martyrs of Japan
5129:Martyrs of China
5124:Martyrs of Drina
5059:Gerard of Csanád
5019:Canadian Martyrs
5004:Abda and Abdisho
4946:Melito of Sardis
4936:John of Damascus
4896:Gregory of Nyssa
4781:Ambrose of Milan
4713:Gregory of Narek
4678:Anthony of Padua
4653:Francis de Sales
4588:John of Damascus
4234:Joseph (husband)
4186: →
4182: →
4178: →
4151:
4144:
4137:
4128:
4114:Werner Klemperer
4045:
4033:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3967:
3961:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3929:. Archived from
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3903:. Archived from
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3856:. Archived from
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3804:My Daily Prayers
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3651:
3636:
3635:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3364:Studia Elbląskie
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3307:
3301:
3294:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3239:. Archived from
3233:
3227:
3226:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3180:
3177:Maximilian Kolbe
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3150:. Archived from
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3025:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2848:
2847:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2811:on 3 August 2020
2807:. Archived from
2797:
2788:
2787:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2679:
2678:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2567:Studia Elbląskie
2564:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2528:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2413:
2266:
2204:Christian martyr
2069:Hauptsturmführer
1955:Return to Poland
1927:
1926:
1921:
1903:Mugenzai no Sono
1793:Franciscan Order
1665:Franciscan friar
1508:
1502:Maximilian Kolbe
1491:
1484:
1477:
1463:
1462:
1022:Severian Baranyk
1017:Eugene Bossilkov
986:Invicti athletae
956:Stefan Wyszyński
911:Nguyễn Văn Thuận
858:Cupimus Imprimis
702:Bartolomé Blanco
692:Martyrs of Turon
541:Martyrs of Japan
441:Kosheh massacres
416:Muslim conquests
389:Byzantine Empire
277:
270:
216:Franciscan habit
187:
108:
84:
82:
58:
42:Maximilian Kolbe
32:
21:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6385:Anglican saints
6345:
6344:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6321:
6319:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6287:
6285:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6256:
6248:
6239:Seven Champions
6232:Church Militant
6222:Athleta Christi
6217:Military saints
6185:
6081:Clare of Assisi
6017:
5953:Judas Barsabbas
5859:
5431:
5361:
5347:Nino of Georgia
5293:
5199:Pedro Calungsod
5154:Martyrs of Laos
5099:Luigi Versiglia
4990:
4931:John Chrysostom
4821:Clement of Rome
4762:
4755:
4722:
4688:Teresa of Ávila
4673:Albertus Magnus
4558:John Chrysostom
4524:
4485:Mary of Bethany
4466:
4372:Anthony of Kiev
4353:
4321:
4272:James the Great
4238:
4190:
4169:
4160:
4155:
4079:Kazimierz Braun
4070:Józef Garliński
4055:
4042:
4025:
4022:
4020:Further reading
4017:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3959:Wayback Machine
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3639:
3632:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3522:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3366:(21): 199–214.
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3339:on 4 March 2014
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3295:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3028:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2989:"Daily Prayers"
2987:
2986:
2982:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2851:
2844:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2682:
2675:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2468:
2454:as a prayer of
2448:
2433:World Youth Day
2407:
2392:National Shrine
2351:Marian theology
2292:
2273:
2264:
2225:
2200:
2104:
2060:
2014:
1993:
1965:the Small Diary
1957:
1875:
1832:Kraków Seminary
1802:
1730:Józef Piłsudski
1695:
1667:
1614:
1587:Catholic Church
1567:, operating an
1504:
1495:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1327:Pedro Calungsod
1317:
1307:
1306:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1211:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1076:Theodore Romzha
1048:Meminisse iuvat
1037:Zynoviy Kovalyk
1007:
997:
996:
936:
926:
925:
916:Trương Bửu Diệp
896:
886:
885:
830:
820:
819:
810:Erich Klausener
763:
753:
752:
747:
737:
736:
670:
660:
659:
616:
606:
605:
581:
571:
570:
556:
546:
545:
536:
526:
525:
516:
506:
505:
496:
486:
485:
476:
466:
465:
456:
446:
445:
411:
401:
400:
391:
381:
380:
371:
361:
360:
346:
336:
335:
306:
297:Catholic Church
294:
246:
182:
147:
143:Lutheran Church
133:Catholic Church
110:
106:
92:Congress Poland
86:
80:
78:
77:
61:
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6498:
6496:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6329:
6317:
6305:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6266:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6244:Virtuous pagan
6241:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6008:Zechariah (NT)
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5342:Junípero Serra
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Francis Xavier
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:Uganda Martyrs
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5239:Titus Brandsma
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:Pietro Parenzo
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Korean Martyrs
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5009:Boris and Gleb
5006:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:Desert Mothers
4848:
4846:Desert Fathers
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4658:Peter Canisius
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4603:Thomas Aquinas
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:Mary Magdalene
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4417:Louis Bertrand
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Francis Borgia
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4229:Titles of Mary
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4176:Servant of God
4165:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4072:
4061:
4054:
4053:External links
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4040:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:
3989:
3962:
3944:
3918:
3901:"Niepokalanów"
3892:
3871:
3845:
3820:
3813:
3793:
3767:
3746:
3725:
3718:
3698:
3691:
3671:
3637:
3630:
3610:
3589:
3575:
3554:
3547:
3527:
3520:
3497:
3481:"The Calendar"
3472:
3447:
3418:
3411:
3391:
3377:
3350:
3324:
3313:. Auschwitz.dk
3302:
3276:
3254:
3228:
3221:
3201:
3191:
3165:
3122:
3092:
3085:
3065:
3026:
3006:
2980:
2960:
2945:
2919:
2898:
2893:Saints Index;
2849:
2842:
2822:
2789:
2782:
2762:
2755:
2735:
2718:
2680:
2673:
2653:
2631:
2603:
2590:Deutsche Welle
2576:
2550:
2537:Deutsche Welle
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2447:
2444:
2417:Edward Żentara
2291:
2288:
2272:
2269:
2224:
2221:
2199:
2196:
2194:on 14 August.
2112:Servant of God
2103:
2100:
2059:
2056:
2013:
2010:
2005:Greater Poland
1992:
1989:
1956:
1953:
1919:Seibo no Kishi
1874:
1871:
1801:
1798:
1734:Polish Legions
1705:. He earned a
1694:
1691:
1666:
1663:
1626:Russian Empire
1613:
1610:
1536:in the German
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:Stanley Rother
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:Segundo Montes
1143:
1138:
1136:Rutilio Grande
1133:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:Sára Salkaházi
1058:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1005:Eastern Europe
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
982:
975:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
892:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
861:
854:
847:
842:
837:
831:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
770:
764:
759:
758:
755:
754:
750:Titus Brandsma
748:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
682:
677:
671:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
630:
623:
617:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
563:
557:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
537:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
517:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
497:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
477:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
457:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
436:Greek genocide
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
392:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
372:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
288:
287:
279:
278:
266:
265:
254:
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
226:
218:
212:
210:
204:
203:
200:
194:
193:
188:
179:
178:
172:
166:
165:
155:
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
135:
129:
127:
123:
122:
109:(aged 47)
105:14 August 1941
103:
99:
98:
96:Russian Empire
85:8 January 1894
74:
70:
69:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
45:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6497:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6304:
6294:
6290:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6131:Maria Goretti
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6036:Agnes of Rome
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:Thomas Becket
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:Irish Martyrs
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:John of Ávila
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Leo the Great
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:– a drama by
4076:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3797:
3794:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3754:Becky Ready.
3750:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3737:"Becky Ready"
3732:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3672:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3298:Kolbe Rajmund
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3222:9780898708851
3218:
3214:
3213:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3192:0-8091-6637-2
3188:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3169:
3166:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3138:(in Polish).
3137:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3066:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3022:0-89870-275-5
3019:
3015:
3010:
3007:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2976:0-87973-341-1
2973:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2823:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2714:Kolbe Rajmund
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2654:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Peter Fehlner
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2421:Polish Senate
2418:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2382:Rolf Hochhuth
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:beatification
2277:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2198:Controversies
2197:
2195:
2193:
2192:commemoration
2189:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:carbolic acid
2084:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:Karl Fritzsch
2071:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1985:amateur radio
1983:. He held an
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:Mały Dziennik
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1827:– movements.
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1685:in 1911, and
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:ethnic German
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1569:amateur-radio
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1544:, located in
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:Raymund Kolbe
1507:
1503:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:United States
1255:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:Great Britain
1201:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Walter Ciszek
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Drina Martyrs
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1001:
1000:
993:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
980:
976:
974:
973:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
935:
930:
929:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
895:
890:
889:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:
824:
823:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
740:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
669:
664:
663:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:
631:
629:
628:
624:
622:
619:
618:
615:
610:
609:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
575:
574:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
555:
550:
549:
542:
539:
538:
535:
530:
529:
522:
519:
518:
515:
510:
509:
502:
499:
498:
495:
490:
489:
482:
479:
478:
475:
470:
469:
462:
459:
458:
455:
450:
449:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
410:
405:
404:
397:
394:
393:
390:
385:
384:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
345:
340:
339:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
302:
301:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
276:
272:
271:
263:
259:
258:amateur radio
255:
253:
249:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
227:
225:
224:
219:
217:
214:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
186:
180:
177:
173:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
76:Raymund Kolbe
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:Kolbe in 1936
57:
52:
48:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6390:Anti-Masonry
6156:Rose of Lima
5650:John Paul II
5480:Anastasius I
5450:Adeodatus II
5424:
5299:Missionaries
5209:Peter Chanel
5194:Óscar Romero
5188:
5089:Lorenzo Ruiz
5064:Great Martyr
4633:Peter Damian
4442:Peter Claver
4172:canonization
4119:
4097:
4084:
4065:Kolbe's Gift
4064:
4029:
4006:. Retrieved
4002:the original
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3978:(in Spanish)
3975:
3965:
3947:
3937:30 September
3935:. Retrieved
3931:the original
3921:
3911:30 September
3909:. Retrieved
3905:the original
3895:
3885:30 September
3883:. Retrieved
3874:
3864:30 September
3862:. Retrieved
3858:the original
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3803:
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3780:the original
3770:
3759:
3749:
3740:
3708:
3701:
3681:
3674:
3664:30 September
3662:. Retrieved
3658:
3620:
3613:
3602:
3592:
3578:
3567:
3557:
3537:
3530:
3510:
3488:. Retrieved
3484:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3438:. Retrieved
3436:. p. 39
3431:
3421:
3401:
3394:
3385:
3380:
3363:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3337:the original
3327:
3315:. Retrieved
3305:
3297:
3267:. Retrieved
3257:
3247:30 September
3245:. Retrieved
3241:the original
3231:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3176:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:the original
3139:
3135:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3109:The Guardian
3108:
3075:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3052:the original
3013:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:the original
2983:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2932:the original
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2901:
2832:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:the original
2804:
2772:
2765:
2745:
2738:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2663:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2616:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2588:
2579:
2570:
2566:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2501:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2425:
2403:
2385:
2379:
2373:. A museum,
2363:Zduńska Wola
2348:
2323:
2319:
2304:
2274:
2258:
2248:Slavoj Žižek
2236:
2232:
2229:canonization
2226:
2216:Pope Paul VI
2207:
2201:
2181:
2167:
2149:
2120:Pope Paul VI
2105:
2102:Canonization
2085:
2081:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2027:
1997:World War II
1994:
1991:World War II
1980:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1942:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1876:
1867:Niepokalanów
1858:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:tuberculosis
1829:
1803:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1758:
1742:
1723:
1696:
1668:
1658:
1650:
1618:Zduńska Wola
1615:
1603:
1591:patron saint
1573:
1561:Niepokalanów
1550:World War II
1510:
1501:
1500:
1322:Lorenzo Ruiz
1287:
1276:
1271:Know Nothing
1151:Óscar Romero
1071:Pietro Leoni
1053:
1046:
984:
977:
970:
881:Dominic Tang
863:
856:
849:
805:Karl Leisner
790:Rupert Mayer
772:
684:
634:Acerba animi
632:
625:
621:Cristero War
454:Saudi Arabia
409:Muslim world
344:Roman Empire
292:Persecutions
221:
163:Pope Paul VI
159:Vatican City
120:Nazi Germany
107:(1941-08-14)
88:Zduńska Wola
29:
6360:1941 deaths
6355:1894 births
6315:Catholicism
6116:Joan of Arc
6046:Æthelthryth
5963:Melchizedek
5825:Telesphorus
5815:Sylvester I
5700:Marcellus I
5695:Marcellinus
5615:Gregory VII
5610:Gregory III
5525:Celestine V
5520:Celestine I
5515:Callixtus I
5505:Boniface IV
5495:Benedict II
5470:Alexander I
5445:Adeodatus I
5264:Ulma Family
5254:Thomas More
5104:Martyrology
5079:John Fisher
4728:Evangelists
4608:Bonaventure
4262:Bartholomew
4196:Virgin Mary
4120:Radio Kolbe
3269:18 December
2505:Pronounced
2458:, i.e. the
2415:, in which
2408: [
2343:Edith Stein
2208:odium fidei
1817:Virgin Mary
1749:Benedict XV
1726:World War I
1693:World War I
1653:Virgin Mary
1557:Virgin Mary
1525:priest and
1365:North Korea
1315:Philippines
1266:James Coyle
1119:El Salvador
1027:Josef Beran
815:Kulturkampf
785:Alois Grimm
780:Alfred Delp
745:Netherlands
566:Reformation
260:operators,
6349:Categories
5850:Zephyrinus
5810:Stephen IV
5795:Sixtus III
5775:Simplicius
5720:Nicholas I
5645:John XXIII
5635:Innocent I
5605:Gregory II
5595:Gelasius I
5500:Boniface I
5460:Agapetus I
5455:Adrian III
5426:Matriarchs
5367:Patriarchs
4986:Zephyrinus
4359:Confessors
4327:Archangels
4219:Assumption
4170:Stages of
4008:10 October
3838:10 October
3786:5 December
3465:10 October
3343:10 October
3317:10 October
3237:"Historia"
3158:17 January
3115:10 October
3058:10 October
2999:10 October
2938:10 October
2912:18 January
2646:10 October
2624:22 October
2596:22 October
2573:: 199–213.
2543:22 October
2519:References
2387:The Deputy
2384:published
2355:Vatican II
2341:depicting
2339:Alois Plum
2184:remembered
2179:, London.
1814:Immaculate
1800:Priesthood
1753:Freemasons
1687:final vows
1683:first vows
1612:Early life
1554:Immaculate
1538:death camp
1277:The Menace
1241:Penal Laws
1055:Anni sacri
876:Beda Chang
680:Red Terror
655:Miguel Pro
208:Attributes
81:1894-01-08
6303:Biography
6106:Genevieve
6013:Zephaniah
5820:Symmachus
5805:Stephen I
5790:Sixtus II
5770:Silverius
5765:Sergius I
5725:Paschal I
5715:Miltiades
5625:Hormisdas
5600:Gregory I
5585:Felix III
5570:Evaristus
5565:Eutychian
5550:Eleuterus
5545:Dionysius
5540:Damasus I
5535:Cornelius
5530:Clement I
5475:Anacletus
5219:Philomena
4866:Dionysius
4841:Damasus I
4786:Anatolius
4472:Disciples
4407:Homobonus
4367:Anatolius
4180:Venerable
3976:El Debate
3372:1507-9058
3265:. qrz.com
3263:"SP3RN @"
3148:2081-8971
2642:. Vatican
2380:In 1963,
2326:Mariology
2290:Influence
2284:vestments
2155:Holocaust
2132:canonized
2124:beatified
2116:venerable
2092:feast day
2049:Auschwitz
2038:Auschwitz
1883:East Asia
1825:communist
1679:novitiate
1646:Pabianice
1620:, in the
1599:martyrdom
1579:canonized
1542:Auschwitz
1185:Guatemala
252:Patronage
202:14 August
170:Canonized
153:Beatified
6190:See also
6091:Euphemia
5928:Jeremiah
5908:Habakkuk
5865:Prophets
5840:Vitalian
5835:Victor I
5785:Sixtus I
5780:Siricius
5710:Martin I
5690:Lucius I
5655:Julius I
5620:Hilarius
5590:Felix IV
5560:Eusebius
5555:Eugene I
5485:Anicetus
5357:Remigius
5312:Boniface
4718:Irenaeus
4500:Silvanus
4447:Salonius
4292:Matthias
4257:Barnabas
4244:Apostles
3955:Archived
3741:ewtn.com
3621:Chutzpah
3111:. London
3024:page 127
2815:18 April
2466:See also
2371:Szczecin
2300:Chrzanów
2174:Anglican
2108:Holy See
2022:Block 11
1907:Nagasaki
1887:Shanghai
1879:missions
1806:ordained
1523:Catholic
1332:Gomburza
966:Policies
305:Overview
284:a series
282:Part of
237:crucifix
6289:Portals
6151:Rosalia
6076:Cecilia
6023:Virgins
5983:Obadiah
5958:Malachi
5903:Ezekiel
5855:Zosimus
5845:Zachary
5830:Urban I
5760:Pontian
5735:Paul VI
5670:Leo III
5630:Hyginus
5580:Felix I
5490:Anterus
5420:Solomon
5385:Abraham
5229:Stephen
4996:Martyrs
4763:Fathers
4736:Matthew
4543:Ambrose
4510:Timothy
4505:Stephen
4480:Apollos
4387:Dominic
4349:Raphael
4342:
4340:Michael
4335:Gabriel
4287:Matthew
4184:Blessed
3982:3 April
3490:8 April
2978:page 63
2365:or the
2329:Church.
2244:Zionist
2190:with a
2186:in the
2094:of the
2030:Gestapo
1945:Malabar
1821:leftist
1769:Michael
1765:Vatican
1634:midwife
1548:during
1506:OFMConv
1209:Ireland
1169:Nigeria
894:Vietnam
761:Germany
295:of the
47:OFMConv
6339:Saints
6327:Poland
5998:Simeon
5988:Samuel
5923:Isaiah
5913:Haggai
5898:Elijah
5873:Agabus
5755:Pius X
5750:Pius V
5745:Pius I
5730:Paul I
5680:Leo IX
5675:Leo IV
5665:Leo II
5640:John I
5575:Fabian
5465:Agatho
5400:Joseph
4761:Church
4553:Jerome
4317:Thomas
4307:Philip
4252:Andrew
4038:
3811:
3716:
3689:
3628:
3545:
3518:
3440:2 July
3409:
3370:
3219:
3189:
3146:
3083:
3020:
2974:
2840:
2780:
2753:
2671:
2271:Relics
2144:martyr
2034:Pawiak
1977:Kraków
1930:Shinto
1863:Grodno
1745:Pius X
1642:Polish
1630:weaver
1585:. The
1565:Warsaw
1515:Polish
1509:(born
1425:Russia
1405:Canada
1385:Norway
1345:Turkey
934:Poland
640:Saints
614:Mexico
579:France
242:rosary
185:shrine
183:Major
67:Martyr
5978:Nahum
5973:Moses
5968:Micah
5948:Jonah
5918:Hosea
5893:David
5800:Soter
5740:Peter
5685:Linus
5660:Leo I
5510:Caius
5437:Popes
5410:David
5395:Jacob
5390:Isaac
4806:Caius
4515:Titus
4312:Simon
4302:Peter
4188:Saint
2563:(PDF)
2493:Notes
2412:]
2136:saint
2134:as a
2126:as a
2110:as a
1949:India
1925:聖母の騎士
1895:Japan
1891:China
1563:near
1530:friar
1089:India
828:China
668:Spain
534:Japan
494:Egypt
474:Sudan
198:Feast
37:Saint
5938:Joel
5883:Anna
5878:Amos
5705:Mark
5415:Noah
5380:Abel
5375:Adam
4751:John
4746:Luke
4741:Mark
4297:Paul
4282:Jude
4277:John
4036:ISBN
4010:2011
3984:2024
3939:2014
3913:2014
3887:2014
3866:2014
3840:2012
3809:ISBN
3788:2013
3761:EWTN
3714:ISBN
3687:ISBN
3666:2014
3626:ISBN
3543:ISBN
3516:ISBN
3492:2021
3467:2012
3442:2013
3407:ISBN
3368:ISSN
3345:2012
3319:2012
3271:2012
3249:2014
3217:ISBN
3187:ISBN
3160:2015
3144:ISSN
3117:2011
3081:ISBN
3060:2012
3018:ISBN
3001:2011
2972:ISBN
2940:2012
2914:2021
2838:ISBN
2817:2022
2778:ISBN
2751:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2648:2012
2626:2023
2598:2023
2545:2023
1747:and
1699:Rome
1675:Lwów
1207:and
220:the
102:Died
73:Born
5933:Job
2571:XXI
2440:Max
2369:in
2361:in
2138:by
2118:by
1881:to
1732:'s
1540:of
161:by
6351::
4174::
3974:.
3823:^
3758:.
3739:.
3728:^
3657:.
3640:^
3601:.
3566:.
3500:^
3483:.
3450:^
3430:.
3362:.
3279:^
3195:.
3185:.
3183:53
3107:.
3095:^
3029:^
2852:^
2803:.
2792:^
2683:^
2615:.
2587:.
2569:.
2565:.
2534:.
2462:.
2410:pl
2267:"
2098:.
2065:SS
1947:,
1922::
1909:.
1901:,
1889:,
1721:.
1648:.
1601:.
1517::
1513:;
286:on
118:,
114:,
94:,
90:,
6291::
4150:e
4143:t
4136:v
4044:.
4012:.
3986:.
3941:.
3915:.
3889:.
3868:.
3842:.
3817:.
3790:.
3764:.
3743:.
3722:.
3695:.
3668:.
3634:.
3607:.
3586:.
3572:.
3551:.
3524:.
3494:.
3469:.
3444:.
3415:.
3374:.
3347:.
3321:.
3273:.
3251:.
3225:.
3162:.
3140:2
3119:.
3089:.
3062:.
3003:.
2942:.
2916:.
2846:.
2819:.
2786:.
2759:.
2677:.
2650:.
2628:.
2600:.
2547:.
2511:.
2265:'
2067:-
1971:(
1963:(
1916:(
1857:(
1847:(
1787:.
1490:e
1483:t
1476:v
83:)
79:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.