800:
172:(CH, 10.24) mentions only that the ordination was in some unspecified way "irregular". Regardless of how the succession came about, Cyril and Acacius would become bitter enemies during the next few years, disagreeing both in the Arian controversy and in terms of the precedence and rights of each see.
309:
The
Constitutional Authority of Bishops in the Catholic Church: Illustrated by the History and Canon Law of the Undivided Church from the Apostolic Age to the Council of Chalcedon, A.D. 451
90:
of
Jerusalem from roughly 333 AD to his death in 347 AD. He was the third bishop of Jerusalem named Maximus, the other two being in the latter half of the 2nd century.
539:
121:(also known as Diospolis) the populace insisted upon his retention in Jerusalem. Upon Macarius' death Maximus became bishop of Jerusalem, and was present in 335 at the
1328:
129:. During Athanasius' return from exile, circa 346, Maximus convoked a synod in Jerusalem of sixteen Palestinian bishops that welcomed Athanasius.
1318:
1278:
552:
532:
458:
424:
317:
283:
941:
556:
355:
525:
1268:
1213:
1198:
414:
381:
307:
244:
198:
269:
183:
on May 9, locally. Eastern
Orthodox Liturgics Knowledge (XXG) also notes his Universal and therefore main feast as August 26.
841:
448:
981:
779:
604:
236:
1323:
1160:
1061:
966:
386:
1076:
891:
564:
548:
517:
157:
1233:
1223:
1173:
1096:
1081:
1006:
1001:
240:
164:
says instead that
Maximus' intended successor was Heraclius, whom Maximus had named upon his death bed, but that
1131:
1116:
1051:
1016:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1208:
1178:
1121:
1071:
1056:
961:
851:
714:
1111:
1011:
152:, though the process is unclear. Sozomen and Socrates say that Maximus had been deposed in favor of Cyril by
93:
During one of the persecutions of his era he was tortured for his
Christian faith, and thus became known as a
1101:
951:
831:
1263:
1238:
1218:
1203:
1188:
1091:
1086:
1066:
1036:
1021:
986:
956:
931:
886:
856:
821:
744:
704:
699:
689:
679:
664:
654:
574:
180:
133:
recorded that
Maximus "restored communion and rank" to Athanasius, Athanasius receiving support against the
684:
1193:
1168:
1126:
1106:
1046:
1041:
1026:
991:
971:
946:
936:
926:
876:
861:
826:
739:
729:
719:
659:
624:
589:
94:
1031:
709:
694:
669:
343:
The Age of the
Fathers: Being Chapters in the History of the Church During the Fourth and Fifth Centuries
137:
and
Maximus advancing the desire of the bishops of Jerusalem to have their see be equal in status to the
1253:
1228:
1183:
976:
916:
906:
901:
881:
871:
784:
764:
674:
639:
609:
599:
191:
176:
138:
130:
114:
1294:
996:
836:
816:
789:
754:
749:
734:
619:
1313:
911:
896:
649:
634:
614:
594:
584:
579:
165:
153:
122:
98:
347:
1273:
921:
846:
774:
759:
629:
208:
149:
61:
113:
that he was so popular among the people for good character and for being a confessor that when
866:
724:
454:
420:
351:
313:
279:
169:
142:
506:
341:
1290:
644:
1307:
17:
481:
275:
80:
97:, although modern sources disagree as to whether this happened in the reign of
416:
The Search for the
Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy 318-381 AD
126:
102:
106:
799:
110:
161:
87:
246:
Cyclopaedia of
Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature
134:
83:
521:
118:
278:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 29.
148:
Maximus was succeeded as bishop of Jerusalem by saint
807:
563:
168:and Cyril deposed Heraclius and made Cyril bishop.
60:
52:
44:
39:
32:
109:. He was a priest in Jerusalem, and it is said by
249:. Vol. 5. Harper & brothers. p. 919
484:. Saint Patrick Catholic Church, Washington D.C
271:Butler's Lives of the Saints: New Full Edition
533:
8:
231:
229:
227:
125:, and signed that council's condemnation of
540:
526:
518:
185:
29:
413:Hanson, Richard Patrick Crosland (2005).
268:Farmer, David Hugh; Burns, Paul (1996).
79:(Maximus III of Jerusalem) was an early
223:
507:Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάξιμος Πατριάρχης Ἱεροσολύμων
179:marks his feast day on May 5, and the
117:attempted to appoint him as bishop of
145:, a desire later achieved in 451 AD.
7:
557:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
25:
382:"Father Ryder and Dr. Littledale"
1329:4th-century bishops of Jerusalem
798:
419:. Continuum. pp. 399–400.
1:
312:. Fisher Press. p. 219.
306:Wirgman, A. Theodore (2008).
1319:4th-century Christian saints
511:9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
387:The Church Quarterly Review
346:. Longmans, Green. p.
1345:
158:Patrophilus of Scythopolis
77:Saint Maximus of Jerusalem
34:Saint Maximus of Jerusalem
1295:Latin rule over Jerusalem
1287:
796:
394:(VVIV). London: 551. 1881
205:
196:
188:
101:or the reign co-emperors
453:. Routledge. p. 4.
447:Yarnold, Edward (2000).
340:Bright, William (1903).
808:Patriarchs of Jerusalem
575:James, brother of Jesus
181:Eastern Orthodox Church
369:Maximus of Jerusalem.
177:Roman Catholic Church
131:Socrates Scholasticus
70:August 26 (Universal)
565:Bishops of Jerusalem
18:Maximus of Jerusalem
580:Simeon of Jerusalem
199:Bishop of Jerusalem
154:Acacius of Caesarea
123:first synod of Tyre
99:Galerius Maximianus
40:Bishop of Jerusalem
27:Bishop of Jerusalem
1324:4th-century Romans
482:"Saint of the day"
450:Cyril of Jerusalem
1301:
1300:
460:978-0-415-19903-2
426:978-0-567-03092-4
319:978-1-4097-0111-8
285:978-0-86012-254-8
215:
214:
206:Succeeded by
74:
73:
16:(Redirected from
1336:
802:
542:
535:
528:
519:
512:
504:
500:
494:
493:
491:
489:
478:
472:
471:
469:
467:
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
410:
404:
403:
401:
399:
378:
372:
371:
366:
364:
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
303:
297:
296:
294:
292:
265:
259:
258:
256:
254:
237:McClintock, John
233:
189:Preceded by
186:
139:metropolitan see
30:
21:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1283:
982:Christodulus II
809:
803:
794:
566:
559:
546:
516:
515:
502:
501:
497:
487:
485:
480:
479:
475:
465:
463:
461:
446:
445:
441:
431:
429:
427:
412:
411:
407:
397:
395:
380:
379:
375:
362:
360:
358:
339:
338:
334:
324:
322:
320:
305:
304:
300:
290:
288:
286:
267:
266:
262:
252:
250:
235:
234:
225:
220:
211:
202:
194:
160:, both Arians.
69:
67:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1291:Constantinople
1289:: in exile at
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1279:Theophilus III
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1161:Theophanes III
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Athanasius III
1094:
1089:
1084:
1082:Sophronius III
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Christodulus I
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
805:
804:
797:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
571:
569:
561:
560:
547:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:
514:
513:
495:
473:
459:
439:
425:
405:
373:
356:
332:
318:
298:
284:
260:
222:
221:
219:
216:
213:
212:
207:
204:
195:
190:
115:Saint Macarius
72:
71:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:Sophronius IV
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:Athanasius IV
1135:
1133:
1132:Theophanes II
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Theophilus II
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:Athanasius II
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Nicephorus II
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Sophronius II
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Anastasius II
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
806:
801:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
570:
568:
562:
558:
554:
550:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
520:
510:
508:
499:
496:
483:
477:
474:
462:
456:
452:
451:
443:
440:
428:
422:
418:
417:
409:
406:
393:
389:
388:
383:
377:
374:
370:
359:
357:0-7905-4492-X
353:
349:
345:
344:
336:
333:
321:
315:
311:
310:
302:
299:
287:
281:
277:
276:Butler, Alban
273:
272:
264:
261:
248:
247:
242:
241:Strong, James
238:
232:
230:
228:
224:
217:
210:
201:
200:
193:
187:
184:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
82:
78:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1234:Procopius II
1224:Athanasius V
1199:Sophronius V
1174:Dositheos II
1151:Dorotheus II
1122:Theophanes I
1072:Euthemius II
1007:Nicephorus I
1002:Theophilus I
962:Athanasius I
822:Anastasius I
769:
505:
498:
486:. Retrieved
476:
464:. Retrieved
449:
442:
430:. Retrieved
415:
408:
396:. Retrieved
391:
385:
376:
368:
361:. Retrieved
342:
335:
323:. Retrieved
308:
301:
289:. Retrieved
270:
263:
251:. Retrieved
245:
197:
174:
147:
92:
76:
75:
68:May 9 (East)
66:May 5 (West)
1293:due to the
1259:Timotheus I
1249:Gerasimus I
1244:Nicodemus I
1209:Procopius I
1179:Chrysanthus
1169:Nectarius I
1145:Gregory III
1112:Dorotheus I
1062:Dositheos I
1057:Leontius II
1012:Joannichius
852:Macarius II
770:Maximus III
715:Dolichianus
567:(until 451)
1314:350 deaths
1308:Categories
1274:Irenaios I
1269:Diodoros I
1264:Benedict I
1239:Hierotheus
1219:Polycarpus
1204:Abraham II
1189:Parthenius
1148:Marcus III
1102:Gregory II
957:Leontius I
952:Sergius II
942:Theodosius
887:Sophronius
857:Eustochius
832:Sallustius
810:(from 451)
700:Maximus II
553:Patriarchs
503:(in Greek)
218:References
127:Athanasius
103:Diocletian
1194:Ephram II
1142:Abraham I
1092:Thaddaeus
1087:Gregory I
1067:Marcus II
1037:John VIII
1027:Simeon II
1022:Euthemius
992:Joseph II
987:Thomas II
947:Elias III
932:Sergius I
877:Zacharias
827:Martyrius
745:Mazabanis
740:Alexander
730:Germanion
720:Narcissus
705:Antoninus
690:Julian II
680:Symmachus
665:Maximus I
655:Cassianus
625:Justus II
590:Zacchaeus
95:confessor
81:Christian
1254:Damian I
1229:Cyril II
1214:Anthemus
1184:Meletius
1154:Germanus
1139:Jacob II
977:John VII
922:Basileus
917:Thomas I
907:Elias II
902:Theodore
882:Modestus
842:John III
785:Praulius
765:Macarius
685:Gaius II
670:Julian I
640:Joseph I
610:Matthias
600:Benjamin
466:10 April
432:10 April
398:10 April
363:10 April
325:10 April
291:10 April
253:10 April
243:(1891).
203:335–350
192:Macarius
143:Caesarea
107:Maximian
1165:Paiseus
1127:Joachim
1107:Lazarus
1047:John IX
1042:Nicolas
997:Orestes
972:Agathon
937:Solomon
927:John VI
862:John IV
837:Elias I
817:Juvenal
790:Juvenal
780:John II
775:Cyril I
755:Zamudas
750:Imeneus
735:Gordius
675:Gaius I
660:Poplius
620:Senecas
555:of the
549:Bishops
488:4 April
170:Rufinus
166:Acacius
111:Sozomen
48:unknown
1032:Savvas
912:George
897:John V
710:Valens
695:Capion
650:Marcus
635:Ephram
615:Philip
605:John I
595:Tobias
585:Justus
457:
423:
354:
316:
282:
162:Jerome
135:Arians
88:bishop
872:Isaac
847:Peter
760:Ermon
645:Judas
630:Levis
209:Cyril
150:Cyril
119:Lydda
84:saint
62:Feast
867:Amos
725:Dius
551:and
490:2011
468:2009
455:ISBN
434:2009
421:ISBN
400:2009
365:2009
352:ISBN
327:2009
314:ISBN
293:2009
280:ISBN
255:2009
175:The
156:and
105:and
86:and
53:Died
45:Born
392:XII
348:199
141:of
56:347
1310::
390:.
384:.
367:.
350:.
274:.
239:;
226:^
541:e
534:t
527:v
509:.
492:.
470:.
436:.
402:.
329:.
295:.
257:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.