556:
185:
52:
318:
social stability, educational achievement, and their potential to have a solid marriage as an adult. Their children may also be more curious about the world around them and develop greater problem-solving skills. Children who were raised with fathers perceive themselves to be more cognitively and physically competent than their peers without a father. Mothers raising children together with a father reported less severe disputes with their child.
298:
281:
345:
575:
387:
567:
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boars have little to no role in parenting, nor are they monogamous with their mates. They will tolerate young to a certain extent, but due to their aggressive male nature, they are generally annoyed by the energetic exuberance of the young and may hurt or even kill the young. Thus, stud stallions and
974:
Male rabbits generally tolerate kits but unlike the females, they often show little interest in the kits and are known to play rough with their offspring when they are mature, especially towards their sons. This behaviour may also be part of an instinct to drive the young males away to prevent incest
405:
In medieval and most of modern
European history, caring for children was predominantly the domain of mothers, whereas fathers in many societies provide for the family as a whole. Since the 1950s, social scientists and feminists have increasingly challenged gender roles in Western countries, including
970:
will tolerate cubs, but only allow them to eat meat from dead prey after they have had their fill. A few are quite cruel towards their young and may hurt or kill them with little provocation. A male who kills another male to take control of his pride will also usually kill any cubs belonging to that
879:
fathers help feed, protect, and play with their pups. In some cases, several generations of wolves live in the pack, giving pups the care of grandparents, aunts/uncles, and siblings, in addition to parents. The father wolf is also the one who does most of the hunting when the females are securing
317:
Involved fathers offer developmentally specific provisions to their children and are impacted themselves by doing so. Active father figures may play a role in reducing behavior and psychological problems in young adults. An increased amount of father–child involvement may help increase a child's
767: – a non-parent whose contact and support is robust enough that near parental bond occurs (often used for older male siblings who significantly aid in raising a child, sometimes for older men who took care of younger friends (only males) who have no families)
406:
that of the male breadwinner. Policies are increasingly targeting fatherhood as a tool of changing gender relations. Research from various societies suggest that since the middle of the 20th century fathers have become increasingly involved in the care of their children.
288:
In almost all cultures fathers are regarded as secondary caregivers. This perception is slowly changing with more and more fathers becoming primary caregivers, while mothers go to work, or in single parenting situations and male same-sex parenting couples.
321:
The father-figure is not always a child's biological father, and some children will have a biological father as well as a step- or nurturing father. When a child is conceived through sperm donation, the donor will be the "biological father" of the child.
872:
secure their offspring along with the females during their first few hours of their lives. As the young beavers mature, their fathers will teach them how to search for materials to build and repair their own dams, before they disperse to find their own
938:
Many species, though, display little or no paternal role in caring for offspring. The male leaves the female soon after mating and long before any offspring are born. It is the females who must do all the work of caring for the young.
947:
leaves the female shortly after mating and will kill and sometimes eat any bear cub he comes across, even if the cub is his. Bear mothers spend much of their cubs' early life protecting them from males. (Many artistic works, such as
1586:
369:
defined fatherhood as "Mater semper certa; pater est quem nuptiae demonstrant" ("The mother is always certain; the father is whom the marriage vows indicate"). The recent emergence of accurate scientific testing, particularly
1424:
Golombok, S; Tasker, F; Murray, C (1997). "Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: family relationships and the socioemotional development of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers".
1101:"Father" can also refer metaphorically to a person who is considered the founder of a body of knowledge or of an institution. In such context the meaning of "father" is similar to that of "founder". See
108:
is a non-biological male parent married to a child's preexisting parent and may form a family unit but generally does not have the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent in relation to the child.
843:) deposits eggs into the pouch on the male's abdomen. The male releases sperm into the pouch, fertilizing the eggs. The embryos develop within the male's pouch, nourished by their individual yolk sacs.
832:. When the families of most of these waterfowl travel, they usually travel in a line and the fathers are usually the ones guarding the offspring at the end of the line while the mothers lead the way.
971:
competing male. However, it is also the males who are responsible for guarding the pride while the females hunt. However, the male lions are the only felines that actually have a role in fatherhood.
1219:
470:, Italian noblewoman who, according to legend, killed her father after he imprisoned and raped her. She was condemned and beheaded for the crime along with her brother and her stepmother in 1599.
402:
Many male animals do not participate in the rearing of their young. The development of human men as creatures which are involved in their offspring's upbringing took place during the stone age.
305:
In the West, the image of the married father as the primary wage-earner is changing. The social context of fatherhood plays an important part in the well-being of men and their children. In the
934:
have less role in the families but most of them serve as an extra protecting the families from harm and sometimes approaching enemies to distract them so that his family can escape unnoticed.
74:. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. A
1989:
1200:
1460:
MacCallum, Fiona; Golombok, Susan (2004). "Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: A follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers at early adolescence".
1238:
1553:
1102:
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matings between the siblings. The females will eventually disperse from the warren as soon as they mature but the father does not drive them off like he normally does to the males.
2116:"Rethinking men and masculinities in the contemporary legal profession: the example of fatherhood, transnational business masculinities, and work-life balance in large law firms"
1304:
1744:
865:, each male protects his egg by balancing it on the tops of his feet, enclosed in a special brood pouch. Once the eggs are hatched however, the females will rejoin the family.
633: – unwed man whose legal relationship to a child has not been established but who is alleged to be or claims that he may be the biological father of a child.
2023:
1290:
1999:
476:(1860–1927) allegedly killed her father and her stepmother with an axe in Fall River, Massachusetts, in 1892. She was acquitted, but her innocence is still disputed.
196:
rights of a father with regard to his children differ widely from country to country often reflecting the level of involvement and roles expected by that society.
1177:
124:"to father" means to procreate or to sire a child from which also derives the noun "fathering". Biological fathers determine the sex of their child through a
3545:
1767:
1216:
1163:
Berween M. International bills of human rights: an
Islamic critique // The International Journal of Human Rights. – 2003. – V. 7. – №. 4. – p. 129-142.
963:
fathers show little interest in their offspring, and unlike wolves, are not monogamous with their mates and are thus likely to leave them after mating.
1988:
Pusey, Anne E.; Packer, Craig (1994). "Infanticide in Lions: Consequences and
Counterstrategies". In Parmigiani, Stefano; Saal, Frederick vom (eds.).
692: – social/legal father of children produced via Donor Insemination (where a donor's sperm were used to impregnate the DI Dad's spouse)
1197:
1081:
742:
responsibility for a child, such as caring for one who has been abandoned or orphaned (the child is known as a "child of the family" in
English law)
611: – the biological father of a child who, due to adoption or parental separation, does not raise the child or cannot take care of one.
3636:
3333:
892:
fathers help in the care of the young. Newborns are held on the surface of the water by both parents until they are ready to swim on their own.
2007:
1885:
Mendoza, SP; Mason, WA (1986). "Parental division of labour and differentiation of attachments in a monogamous primate (Callicebus moloch)".
1235:
204:
226:
countries. In the case of male same-sex couples the law often makes no provision for either one or both fathers to take paternity leave.
2902:
605: – A biological father who bears financial responsibility for a child, but with whom the mother has little or no contact.
583:
1407:
1308:
3702:
930:
fathers carry their infants 90% of the time with "titi monkey infants developing a preference for their fathers over their mothers".
3672:
2104:
2049:
1821:
1686:
Huerta, Maria C.; Adema, Willem; Baxter, Jennifer; Han, Wen-Jui; Lausten, Mette; Lee, RaeHyuck; Waldfogel, Jane (16 December 2014).
3386:
2152:
1147:
3530:
3376:
2735:
1255:
Garfield, CF, Clark-Kauffman, K, David, MM; Clark-Kauffman; Davis (Nov 15, 2006). "Fatherhood as a
Component of Men's Health".
1117:
555:
3697:
3687:
2657:
252:
is an ongoing periodic payment made by one parent to the other; it is normally paid by the parent who does not have custody.
90:. A biological father may have legal obligations to a child not raised by him, such as an obligation of monetary support. An
1375:
3692:
3417:
3054:
2796:
2456:
641: – an anonymous or known biological father who provides his sperm to be used in artificial insemination or
541:(born 1983), was convicted on August 10, 2006, of the murder of his father and attempted murder of his mother with an axe.
1921:
3611:
3457:
3353:
3328:
3099:
483:
3273:
2569:
2212:
184:
45:
3550:
1021:
454:(473 to 495 CE) creator of the Sigiriya citadel of ancient Sri Lanka killed his father king Dhatusena for the throne.
234:
1173:
704: – child is raised by a man who is not the biological or adoptive father usually as part of a couple.
3472:
3303:
3298:
329:
3682:
3641:
3477:
3197:
3029:
2806:
2772:
1840:
Fernandez-Duque, E; Valeggia, CR; Mendoza, SP (2009). "Biology of
Paternal Care in Human and Nonhuman Primates".
1403:
United States. National Center for
Fathering, Kansas City, MO. Partnership for Family Involvement in Education.
3049:
2062:
2000:
10.4324/9781315539133-22/infanticide-lions-consequences-counterstrategies-stefano-parmigiani-frederick-vom-saal
1056:
727:
218:
is when a father takes time off to support his newly born or adopted baby. Paid paternity leave first began in
2747:
1775:
730:
has determined that a man is a child's father regardless of if he actually is or is not the biological father
3505:
2895:
2849:
1561:
1086:
624:
531:(1971–2001) reportedly massacred much of his family at a royal dinner on June 1, 2001, including his father
356:
33:
3733:
3338:
3177:
1076:
642:
502:
41:
3667:
3228:
3152:
3079:
3044:
2813:
2172:
1920:
Kokko, Hanna; Jennions, Michael D. (2012). "Sex differences in parental care". In Royle, Nick J. (ed.).
1284:
352:
812:
are very protective in raising their offspring, sharing scout duties with the female. Examples are the
515:
boy who was convicted of killing his parents at home and two fellow students at school on May 20, 1998.
328:
as legitimate identity can be dependent on domestic factors and behaviors. For example, a study of the
1637:
3525:
3452:
3401:
3162:
3137:
3127:
2869:
2854:
2801:
2757:
2667:
2599:
2145:
1549:
717:
479:
37:
645:
in order to father a child for a third-party female. Also used as a slang term meaning "baby daddy".
490:
In more contemporary history there have also been instances of father–offspring conflicts, such as:
3728:
3540:
3467:
3391:
3212:
3192:
3147:
3084:
2967:
2919:
2839:
2791:
2784:
2486:
2443:
1041:
899:
species have active, caring fathers who assist the mothers, such as the waterfowls mentioned above.
518:
457:
265:
651: – where the men did not know that there was a child until possibly years afterward
3586:
3323:
3059:
2888:
2017:
1902:
1867:
1611:
1578:
1512:
931:
748: – a married non-biological father where the child is from a previous relationship
579:
461:
137:
83:
1330:
McLanahan, Sara; Tach, Laura; Schneider, Daniel (2013), "The Causal
Effects of Father Absence",
617: – or sometimes simply referred to as "Father" is the genetic father of a child.
1531:
3677:
3520:
3442:
3422:
3293:
3233:
3172:
3167:
3132:
3109:
3039:
3024:
2767:
2594:
2564:
2317:
2202:
2100:
2079:
2045:
2003:
1970:
1962:
1817:
1725:
1707:
1495:
Ribak, Rivka (2001). ""Like immigrants": negotiating power in the face of the home computer".
1477:
1442:
1357:
1272:
1122:
538:
528:
422:
332:
between fathers, their sons, and home computers found that the construction of fatherhood and
238:
1662:
102:
is a man whose biological relationship to a child is alleged but has not been established. A
3560:
3396:
3371:
3363:
3119:
3003:
2982:
2859:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2491:
2322:
2301:
2197:
2071:
1995:
1954:
1894:
1857:
1849:
1715:
1699:
1570:
1504:
1469:
1434:
1347:
1339:
1264:
798:
771:
594:
297:
2095:
My father before me : how fathers and sons influence each other throughout their lives
1554:"Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study"
51:
3723:
3591:
3510:
3347:
3308:
3207:
2957:
2662:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2386:
2192:
2187:
2138:
1927:
1411:
1404:
1242:
1223:
1204:
1151:
1051:
854:
623: – father died before children were born (or even conceived in the case of
344:
261:
193:
2762:
2742:
2730:
1853:
1026:
280:
3651:
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3253:
3182:
2972:
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2604:
2526:
2466:
2376:
2346:
2182:
1720:
1687:
1438:
1352:
1036:
1016:
785: – where child(ren) only stay(s) with father on weekends, holidays, etc.
574:
467:
386:
223:
215:
87:
1898:
1343:
3717:
3646:
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3495:
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3104:
3089:
3074:
2987:
2947:
2829:
2624:
2541:
2471:
2371:
2093:
2075:
1958:
1612:"Today's parents spend more time with their kids than moms and dads did 50 years ago"
1582:
1473:
1144:
1096:
1046:
949:
858:
559:
532:
473:
306:
249:
1906:
1871:
720:), if the mother is married to another man, the latter will be defined as the father
3596:
3447:
3432:
3288:
3278:
3064:
2752:
2714:
2709:
2536:
2381:
2060:
Kraemer, Sebastian (1991). "The
Origins of Fatherhood: An Ancient Family Process".
1516:
1198:
Mapped: Paid paternity leave across the EU...which countries are the most generous?
982:
525:
girl who was convicted of killing both parents on the morning of
September 2, 2003.
494:
482:(1654–1706), one of the great warrior emperors of Ethiopia, was deposed by his son
391:
133:
129:
3606:
3581:
3427:
3263:
3248:
3034:
2962:
2952:
2634:
2589:
2433:
2327:
2282:
2115:
1508:
923:
637:
566:
436:
371:
333:
1703:
172:. A male role model that children can look up to is sometimes referred to as a
3621:
3515:
3318:
3243:
3187:
3157:
3094:
2992:
2834:
2779:
2652:
2614:
2476:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2391:
2331:
2287:
1091:
990:
Finally, in some species neither the father nor the mother provides any care.
927:
761: – father who cannot or will not spend time with his child(ren)
508:
501:
her for fifteen years, on October 5, 1968, in Japan. The incident changed the
375:
325:
200:
104:
1966:
1711:
1268:
3312:
3283:
3258:
3142:
2997:
2911:
2844:
2551:
2428:
2177:
1942:
1688:"Fathers' Leave and Fathers' Involvement: Evidence from Four OECD Countries"
1574:
1071:
1066:
1061:
809:
776:
678:
451:
415:
366:
269:
113:
1974:
1729:
1481:
1361:
1276:
2083:
1446:
3601:
3535:
2942:
2647:
2584:
2579:
2556:
2501:
2461:
2247:
956:, depict kindly "papa bears" when this is the exact opposite of reality.)
915:
836:
738:
684:
395:
95:
1862:
94:
is a man who has become the child's parent through the legal process of
3238:
3202:
2574:
2481:
2451:
2364:
2259:
2254:
2040:
Inhorn, Marcia C.; Chavkin, Wendy; Navarro, José-Alberto, eds. (2015).
1745:"Princesa Isabel: 6 fatos para entender o papel da regente na histĂłria"
999:
953:
919:
911:
907:
889:
847:
671:
444:
440:
430:
426:
17:
1532:"Why ancient men had to evolve from carousers to doting dads — or die"
3462:
3381:
2977:
2932:
2927:
2864:
2704:
2699:
2354:
2336:
2264:
2225:
2220:
2161:
1031:
995:
883:
869:
512:
360:
219:
117:
79:
67:
2056:
Studies by anthropologists, sociologists, and cultural geographers -
116:"paternal" refers to a father and comparatively to "maternal" for a
986:
boars are not kept in the same pen as their young or other females.
886:
are monogamous and male coyotes hunt and bring food to their young.
710: – assumption that current partner fills father role
2689:
2292:
2237:
978:
903:
850:
keep their eggs in their mouth, foregoing eating until they hatch.
813:
573:
522:
385:
343:
296:
279:
268:, bringing up a child they wrongly believe to be their biological
183:
125:
71:
50:
1405:
A Call to Commitment: Fathers' Involvement in Children's Learning
1217:
Fathers 4 Justice take their fight for rights across the Atlantic
683: – where the child is the product of the mother's
3069:
2619:
2359:
2296:
1236:
One in 50 British fathers unknowingly raises another man's child
1003:
967:
944:
896:
876:
862:
829:
825:
821:
817:
794:
For some animals, it is the fathers who take care of the young.
498:
121:
64:
2884:
2134:
3343:
2242:
960:
2880:
414:
In early human history there have been notable instances of
1943:"Mother's little helpers: Patterns of male care in mammals"
443:
king, was killed by two of his sons for his desecration of
2130:
1376:"Father and Child Well-Being: A Scan of Current Research"
1374:
Karberg, Elizabeth; Finocharo, Jane; Vann, Nigel (2019).
922:
where fathers carry infants after their second year. In
1610:
University of California, Irvine (September 28, 2016).
78:
is the male genetic contributor to the creation of the
1103:
List of persons considered father or mother of a field
716: – under some jurisdictions (e.g., in
241:
argue that family courts are biased against fathers.
597:
for three times during her father's absences abroad.
3660:
3569:
3486:
3410:
3362:
3221:
3118:
3013:
2918:
2822:
2723:
2682:
2633:
2550:
2442:
2402:
2345:
2310:
2275:
2211:
1661:Blamires, Diana; Kirkham, Sophie (17 August 2005).
861:; females do no incubation. Rather than building a
378:relating to fatherhood experiencing rapid changes.
2092:
1835:
1833:
1816:(2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 192.
1766:Child Welfare Information Gateway (30 June 2010).
1636:Livingston, Gretchen; Parker, Kim (19 June 2019).
1118:"The riddle of how humans evolved to have fathers"
657: – Father who is still a teenager.
336:required that fathers display computer expertise.
32:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
497:(born 1939) murdered her own father who had been
910:species care for their young. Those that do are
460:in Chinese history allegedly killed his father,
1385:. National Responsible Fatherhood Clearinghouse
260:An estimated 2% of British fathers experiences
662:Non-biological (social and legal relationship)
429:king, was killed by his own son after sacking
2896:
2146:
2022:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
188:Stockholm pedestrian sign father and daughter
8:
1772:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1289:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
918:. Particularly strong care is also shown by
698: – the father of one's spouse
1814:West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 8
1257:Journal of the American Medical Association
779:with child, where his spouse is breadwinner
775: – the male equivalent of a
309:16% of single parents were men as of 2013.
2903:
2889:
2881:
2630:
2153:
2139:
2131:
1941:Woodroffe, R.; Vincent, A. (August 1994).
1812:Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005).
1462:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
222:in 1976, and is paid in more than half of
1861:
1743:Sciulo, MarĂlia Mara (14 November 2021).
1719:
1351:
1245:Published by The Telegraph, April 6, 2016
1207:Published by The Telegraph, 18 April 2016
562:between a father and his newborn daughter
1663:"Fathers play greater role in childcare"
1082:Shared Earning/Shared Parenting Marriage
805:) fathers carry eggs in the vocal pouch.
565:
554:
1137:
2015:
1282:
1226:Published by The Telegraph, 8 May 2005
486:in 1706 and subsequently assassinated.
1145:HUMAN GENETICS, MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
670: – the father who has
313:Importance of father or father-figure
205:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7:
1854:10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164334
736: – where a man takes
301:A father and his children in Florida
1692:European Journal of Social Security
753:Fatherhood defined by contact level
284:Father and child, Dhaka, Bangladesh
3703:Parents Against Child Exploitation
1801:. Boston: The Boston Book Company.
1439:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01596.x
25:
3673:Mothers Apart from Their Children
1947:Trends in Ecology & Evolution
1768:"The Rights of Unmarried Fathers"
1344:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704
1116:Elizabeth Preston (27 Jun 2021).
203:, fatherhood is not mentioned in
2076:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1991.00377.x
1474:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00324.x
3531:Management of domestic violence
3377:Corporal punishment in the home
1592:from the original on 2018-10-21
1180:from the original on 2020-06-14
293:Fatherhood in the Western World
3688:National Fatherhood Initiative
2658:Genealogical numbering systems
1923:The Evolution of Parental Care
655:Teenage father/youthful father
535:, mother, brother, and sister.
128:cell which either contains an
1:
3693:National Parents Organization
3418:Adverse childhood experiences
2797:International Day of Families
2457:Australian Aboriginal kinship
1991:Infanticide And Parental Care
1899:10.1016/s0003-3472(86)80205-6
1638:"8 facts about American dads"
1530:Betuel, Emma (21 June 2020).
593:. She acted as regent of the
587:
3458:Effects of domestic violence
3100:Social emotional development
2091:Diamond, Michael J. (2007).
1959:10.1016/0169-5347(94)90033-7
3274:Identification (psychology)
1509:10.1177/1461444801003002005
340:Determination of parenthood
46:Fatherhood (disambiguation)
3750:
3698:Parent–teacher association
3473:Parental abuse by children
3354:Positive Parenting Program
3304:Parent management training
3299:Normative social influence
1704:10.1177/138826271401600403
1427:J Child Psychol Psychiatry
1332:Annual Review of Sociology
1174:"What is paternity leave?"
1154:retrieved 25 February 2012
726: – Where a
394:playing with his laughing
31:
3683:National Childbirth Trust
3478:Stress in early childhood
3198:Taking children seriously
3030:Applied behavior analysis
2758:National Grandparents Day
2168:
2114:Collier, Richard (2013).
2099:. New York: W.W. Norton.
584:Isabel, Princess Imperial
235:Fathers' rights movements
3339:The talk (sex education)
3050:Developmental psychology
1799:Bouvier's Law Dictionary
1269:10.1001/jama.296.19.2365
1057:Putative father registry
1022:Fathers' rights movement
728:presumption of paternity
3546:Parental responsibility
3506:Cost of raising a child
2850:Sociology of the family
2700:Philia (brotherly love)
2276:Second-degree relatives
2002:(inactive 2024-04-14).
1575:10.1111/1467-954X.12156
1562:The Sociological Review
1497:New Media & Society
1087:Sociology of fatherhood
828:, and a few species of
685:adulterous relationship
625:artificial insemination
425:(r. 1243–1207 B.C.E.),
34:Father (disambiguation)
2705:Storge (familial love)
2311:Third-degree relatives
2213:First-degree relatives
2044:. New York: Berghahn.
1797:Bouvier, John (1987).
1077:Responsible fatherhood
994:This is true for most
783:Weekend/holiday father
643:in vitro fertilisation
598:
571:
563:
503:Criminal Code of Japan
399:
374:, has resulted in the
363:
302:
285:
189:
56:
42:Daddy (disambiguation)
3668:Families Need Fathers
3229:After-school activity
3153:Concerted cultivation
3148:Buddha-like parenting
3080:Nature versus nurture
3045:Cognitive development
2814:National Adoption Day
2690:Agape (parental love)
2042:Globalized fatherhood
857:alone incubate their
577:
569:
558:
439:(r. 704–681 B.C.E.),
389:
382:History of fatherhood
347:
300:
283:
187:
54:
3526:Right to family life
3453:Dysfunctional family
3163:Free-range parenting
3138:Attachment parenting
3128:Achievement ideology
2870:Dysfunctional family
2855:Museum of Motherhood
2802:National Family Week
2668:Quarters of nobility
1994:. Harwood Academic.
1842:Annu. Rev. Anthropol
1305:"Facts for Features"
790:Non-human fatherhood
505:regarding patricide.
480:Iyasus I of Ethiopia
38:Dad (disambiguation)
3541:Parental alienation
3468:Narcissistic parent
3392:Positive discipline
3213:Work at home parent
3193:Strict father model
3178:Nurturant parenting
3085:Parental investment
2920:Kinship terminology
2840:Wedding anniversary
2792:American Family Day
2748:Father–Daughter Day
2695:Eros (marital love)
2444:Kinship terminology
1930:. pp. 101–116.
1642:Pew Research Center
1042:Paternal age effect
932:Silverback gorillas
880:their newborn pups.
519:Sarah Marie Johnson
458:Emperor Yang of Sui
266:non-paternity event
138:terms of endearment
3587:T. Berry Brazelton
3324:Social integration
3060:Identity formation
2600:collateral descent
2120:Nevada Law Journal
1410:2020-02-17 at the
1241:2019-03-21 at the
1222:2018-12-10 at the
1203:2017-11-24 at the
1150:2000-10-27 at the
803:Rhinoderma darwini
599:
582:with his daughter
580:Pedro II of Brazil
572:
564:
551:Biological fathers
462:Emperor Wen of Sui
400:
364:
353:Nanette Rosenzweig
303:
286:
276:Role of the father
190:
84:sexual intercourse
57:
44:, and
3711:
3710:
3521:Family disruption
3443:Cinderella effect
3423:Child abandonment
3397:Tactical ignoring
3294:Moral development
3173:Helicopter parent
3168:Gatekeeper parent
3133:Atlas personality
3110:Social psychology
3055:Human development
3040:Child development
3025:Attachment theory
2878:
2877:
2678:
2677:
2595:Lineal descendant
2565:Bilateral descent
2318:Great-grandparent
2203:Matrifocal family
2009:978-1-315-53913-3
1778:on 5 January 2019
1311:on April 24, 2013
1123:Knowable Magazine
906:, fathers in few
621:Posthumous father
615:Biological father
539:Christopher Porco
529:Dipendra of Nepal
423:Tukulti-Ninurta I
239:Fathers 4 Justice
76:biological father
16:(Redirected from
3741:
3561:Shared parenting
3372:Blanket training
3364:Child discipline
3004:In loco parentis
2983:Shared parenting
2905:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2860:Astronaut family
2631:
2532:Iroquois kinship
2522:Sudanese kinship
2517:Hawaiian kinship
2492:Family of choice
2323:Great-grandchild
2198:Immediate family
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2127:
2110:
2098:
2087:
2055:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2013:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1774:. Archived from
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1558:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1468:(8): 1407–1419.
1457:
1451:
1450:
1421:
1415:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1307:. Archived from
1301:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1252:
1246:
1233:
1227:
1214:
1208:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1142:
1128:
855:emperor penguins
772:Stay-at-home dad
718:Quebec civil law
714:Mother's husband
708:Mother's partner
595:Empire of Brazil
592:
589:
560:Paternal bonding
521:(born 1987), an
511:(born 1982), an
136:(male). Related
55:Father and child
21:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3656:
3637:Matthew Sanders
3592:Rudolf Dreikurs
3565:
3551:Parents' rights
3511:Deadbeat parent
3488:
3482:
3406:
3358:
3334:The talk (race)
3217:
3208:Tiger parenting
3114:
3009:
2958:Extended family
2914:
2909:
2879:
2874:
2818:
2719:
2674:
2663:Seize quartiers
2629:
2570:Common ancestor
2554:
2546:
2512:Chinese kinship
2507:Nurture kinship
2497:Fictive kinship
2438:
2398:
2387:daughter-in-law
2341:
2306:
2271:
2207:
2193:Conjugal family
2188:Extended family
2164:
2159:
2113:
2107:
2090:
2059:
2052:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2014:
2010:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1928:Oxford Academic
1919:
1918:
1914:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1747:(in Portuguese)
1742:
1741:
1737:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1412:Wayback Machine
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1281:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1243:Wayback Machine
1234:
1230:
1224:Wayback Machine
1215:
1211:
1205:Wayback Machine
1196:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1152:Wayback Machine
1143:
1139:
1135:
1115:
1112:
1110:Further reading
1052:Putative father
1013:
792:
755:
724:Presumed father
668:Adoptive father
664:
649:Surprise father
631:Putative father
590:
553:
548:
418:. For example:
412:
384:
357:National Museum
342:
315:
295:
278:
262:paternity fraud
256:Paternity fraud
211:Paternity leave
182:
180:Paternal rights
100:putative father
92:adoptive father
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Mothers' Union
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3652:Benjamin Spock
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Penelope Leach
3629:
3627:Annette Lareau
3624:
3619:
3617:Alan E. Kazdin
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3577:Mary Ainsworth
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3489:social aspects
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3254:Dishabituation
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Slow parenting
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3014:Theories
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2993:Blended family
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:Nuclear family
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2768:Children's Day
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2643:Pedigree chart
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:Patrilineality
2607:
2605:Matrilineality
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Eskimo kinship
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2377:Sibling-in-law
2374:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Nuclear family
2180:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2111:
2105:
2088:
2070:(4): 377–392.
2063:Family Process
2057:
2050:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2008:
1980:
1953:(8): 294–297.
1933:
1912:
1893:(5): 1336–47.
1877:
1829:
1822:
1804:
1789:
1758:
1735:
1698:(4): 308–346.
1678:
1653:
1628:
1602:
1569:(2): 295–315.
1541:
1522:
1503:(2): 220–238.
1487:
1452:
1416:
1396:
1383:fatherhood.gov
1366:
1322:
1296:
1263:(19): 2365–8.
1247:
1228:
1209:
1190:
1165:
1156:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:Nuclear family
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Father complex
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
988:
987:
981:stallions and
976:
972:
964:
957:
950:advertisements
936:
935:
900:
893:
887:
881:
874:
866:
851:
844:
833:
806:
791:
788:
787:
786:
780:
768:
762:
754:
751:
750:
749:
743:
731:
721:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
675:
663:
660:
659:
658:
652:
646:
634:
628:
618:
612:
606:
570:Father and son
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
536:
526:
516:
506:
488:
487:
484:Tekle Haymanot
477:
471:
468:Beatrice Cenci
465:
455:
448:
434:
411:
408:
383:
380:
341:
338:
314:
311:
294:
291:
277:
274:
258:
257:
247:
246:
232:
231:
224:European Union
216:Parental leave
213:
212:
181:
178:
88:sperm donation
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3746:
3735:
3734:Terms for men
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:Organizations
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:B. F. Skinner
3645:
3643:
3642:William Sears
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Thomas Gordon
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Child support
3499:
3497:
3496:Child custody
3494:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:Child neglect
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Homeschooling
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Socialization
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Paternal bond
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Maternal bond
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:Single parent
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Alloparenting
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Single parent
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
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2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
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2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:Relationships
2681:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2625:Royal descent
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
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2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2542:Omaha kinship
2540:
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2535:
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2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
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2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Consanguinity
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
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2405:
2401:
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2375:
2373:
2372:Parent-in-law
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2347:Family-in-law
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
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2222:
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2179:
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2171:
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2167:
2163:
2156:
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2149:
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2121:
2117:
2112:
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2106:9780393060607
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2081:
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2069:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2053:
2051:9781782384373
2047:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
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1873:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
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1834:
1830:
1825:
1823:9780787663742
1819:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1793:
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1777:
1773:
1769:
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1759:
1746:
1739:
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1731:
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1713:
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1682:
1679:
1668:
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1657:
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1632:
1629:
1617:
1616:Science Daily
1613:
1606:
1603:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1550:Bjørnholt, M.
1545:
1542:
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1533:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
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1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:(7): 783–91.
1432:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
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1377:
1370:
1367:
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1202:
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1194:
1191:
1179:
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1141:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:Single parent
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Paternal bond
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
991:
984:
980:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:
959:Domesticated
958:
955:
951:
946:
942:
941:
940:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
834:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
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807:
804:
800:
799:Darwin's frog
797:
796:
795:
789:
784:
781:
778:
774:
773:
769:
766:
765:Second father
763:
760:
759:Absent father
757:
756:
752:
747:
744:
741:
740:
735:
734:Social father
732:
729:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
702:Foster father
700:
697:
696:Father-in-law
694:
691:
688:
686:
682:
680:
676:
673:
669:
666:
665:
661:
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650:
647:
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629:
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622:
619:
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610:
607:
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601:
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585:
581:
576:
568:
561:
557:
550:
545:
540:
537:
534:
533:King Birendra
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
493:
492:
491:
485:
481:
478:
475:
474:Lizzie Borden
472:
469:
466:
463:
459:
456:
453:
449:
446:
442:
438:
435:
432:
428:
424:
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420:
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409:
407:
403:
397:
393:
388:
381:
379:
377:
373:
368:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Paternal love
346:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
312:
310:
308:
307:United States
299:
292:
290:
282:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
255:
254:
253:
251:
250:Child support
245:Child support
244:
243:
242:
240:
236:
230:Child custody
229:
228:
227:
225:
221:
217:
210:
209:
208:
206:
202:
197:
195:
186:
179:
177:
175:
174:father-figure
171:
167:
163:
160:, papasita, (
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:(female), or
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
107:
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
53:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
3597:David Elkind
3448:Codependency
3433:Child labour
3289:Latchkey kid
3279:Introjection
3065:Introjection
3015:
3002:
2968:Noncustodial
2937:
2763:Parents' Day
2753:Siblings Day
2743:Father's Day
2731:Mother's Day
2715:Polyfidelity
2710:Filial piety
2635:Family trees
2537:Crow kinship
2487:Estrangement
2382:Child-in-law
2302:Niece/Nephew
2230:
2123:
2119:
2094:
2067:
2061:
2041:
2034:Bibliography
1990:
1983:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1922:
1915:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1863:11336/104368
1845:
1841:
1813:
1807:
1798:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1771:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1738:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1670:. Retrieved
1667:the Guardian
1666:
1656:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1566:
1560:
1544:
1535:
1525:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1382:
1369:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:the original
1299:
1285:cite journal
1260:
1256:
1250:
1231:
1212:
1193:
1182:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:
1140:
1121:
1027:Father's Day
989:
937:
895:A number of
840:
802:
793:
782:
770:
764:
758:
745:
737:
733:
723:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
677:
667:
654:
648:
636:
630:
620:
614:
609:Birth father
608:
602:
495:Chiyo Aizawa
489:
413:
404:
401:
392:Carl Larsson
365:
348:
330:relationship
324:
320:
316:
304:
287:
259:
248:
233:
214:
198:
191:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
134:Y chromosome
130:X chromosome
111:
103:
99:
91:
75:
60:
58:
29:
3607:Haim Ginott
3582:John Bowlby
3428:Child abuse
3348:educational
3264:Habituation
3249:Co-sleeping
3035:Behaviorism
2963:Foster care
2953:Coparenting
2590:Inheritance
2575:Family name
2434:Stepsibling
2328:Great-uncle
2283:Grandparent
1887:Anim. Behav
1751:13 November
1621:November 3,
1414:. June 2000
1389:October 17,
1338:: 399–427,
1315:October 25,
928:owl monkeys
902:Apart from
841:Hippocampus
835:The female
638:Sperm donor
591: 1870
546:Terminology
437:Sennacherib
372:DNA testing
334:masculinity
27:Male parent
3729:Fatherhood
3718:Categories
3622:Truby King
3516:Disownment
3329:Television
3319:Role model
3244:Child care
3222:Techniques
3188:Soccer mom
3158:Enmeshment
3095:Pediatrics
2835:Only child
2780:Family Day
2653:Ahnentafel
2615:Progenitor
2477:Disownment
2422:stepmother
2417:stepfather
2412:Stepparent
2404:Stepfamily
2392:son-in-law
2332:Great-aunt
2288:Grandchild
1848:: 115–30.
1672:2022-02-02
1647:2022-02-02
1596:2016-05-21
1184:2016-05-06
1133:References
1092:Sky father
808:Most male
746:Stepfather
603:Baby Daddy
509:Kip Kinkel
376:family law
351:(1803) by
326:Fatherhood
201:motherhood
154:baba, papa
105:stepfather
82:, through
3556:Paternity
3487:Legal and
3387:Grounding
3284:Kommune 1
3259:Education
3234:Allowance
3143:Baby talk
2998:Surrogacy
2912:Parenting
2845:Godparent
2552:Genealogy
2429:Stepchild
2178:Household
2018:cite book
1967:0169-5347
1712:1388-2627
1583:143048732
1125:/ BBC.com
1072:Parenting
1067:Patricide
1062:Patriarch
916:marmosets
810:waterfowl
777:housewife
679:Cuckolded
452:Kassapa I
416:patricide
410:Patricide
367:Roman law
270:offspring
264:during a
194:paternity
114:adjective
3602:Jo Frost
3536:Marriage
3402:Time-out
2978:Orphaned
2943:Adoptive
2724:Holidays
2648:Genogram
2585:Heredity
2580:Heirloom
2502:Marriage
2467:Affinity
2462:Adoption
2248:daughter
1975:21236858
1907:53159072
1872:51896336
1782:10 March
1730:28479865
1587:Archived
1552:(2014).
1482:15482501
1408:Archived
1362:24489431
1277:17105800
1239:Archived
1220:Archived
1201:Archived
1178:Archived
1148:Archived
1011:See also
1000:reptiles
954:cartoons
920:siamangs
912:tamarins
837:seahorse
739:de facto
578:Emperor
441:Assyrian
427:Assyrian
396:daughter
390:Painter
237:such as
96:adoption
3570:Experts
3346: (
3311: (
3239:Bedtime
3203:Theybie
2823:Related
2557:lineage
2482:Divorce
2452:Kinship
2365:husband
2260:brother
2255:Sibling
2173:History
2126:(2): 7.
2084:1790784
1721:5415087
1536:Inverse
1517:8179638
1447:9363577
1353:3904543
996:insects
943:A male
908:primate
890:Dolphin
884:Coyotes
870:beavers
848:catfish
674:a child
672:adopted
445:Babylon
431:Babylon
199:Unlike
63:is the
18:Fathers
3724:Family
3463:Incest
3382:Curfew
3120:Styles
2938:Father
2933:Mother
2928:Parent
2865:Incest
2785:Canada
2355:Spouse
2337:Cousin
2265:sister
2231:father
2226:mother
2221:Parent
2162:Family
2103:
2082:
2048:
2006:
1973:
1965:
1905:
1870:
1820:
1728:
1718:
1710:
1581:
1515:
1480:
1445:
1360:
1350:
1275:
1032:Mother
1002:, and
904:humans
873:mates.
690:DI Dad
681:father
513:Oregon
499:raping
361:Warsaw
220:Sweden
168:) and
120:. The
118:mother
80:infant
68:parent
61:father
40:,
36:,
3411:Abuse
3018:Areas
2773:Japan
2293:Uncle
2238:Child
1903:S2CID
1868:S2CID
1590:(PDF)
1579:S2CID
1557:(PDF)
1513:S2CID
1379:(PDF)
979:Horse
968:lions
966:Male
868:Male
853:Male
846:Male
830:ducks
826:loons
822:gulls
818:swans
814:geese
523:Idaho
450:King
398:Brita
158:pappa
150:daddy
126:sperm
72:child
70:of a
3313:date
3309:Play
3070:Love
2736:U.S.
2620:Clan
2555:and
2360:wife
2297:Aunt
2101:ISBN
2080:PMID
2046:ISBN
2024:link
2004:ISBN
1971:PMID
1963:ISSN
1818:ISBN
1784:2023
1753:2022
1726:PMID
1708:ISSN
1623:2020
1478:PMID
1443:PMID
1391:2019
1358:PMID
1317:2013
1291:link
1273:PMID
1004:fish
952:and
945:bear
926:and
924:titi
914:and
897:bird
877:Wolf
863:nest
859:eggs
192:The
146:dada
140:are
122:verb
112:The
98:. A
65:male
3344:Toy
2243:son
2072:doi
1996:doi
1955:doi
1895:doi
1858:hdl
1850:doi
1716:PMC
1700:doi
1571:doi
1505:doi
1470:doi
1435:doi
1348:PMC
1340:doi
1265:doi
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983:pig
961:dog
359:in
170:pop
166:pap
152:),
142:dad
86:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
