Knowledge (XXG)

May 1995 Louisiana flood

Source 📝

124: 116: 253: 36: 260:
The heaviest rainfall from the first wave of rainfall occurred on the southshore of Lake Pontchartrain in the New Orleans metropolitan area, with a secondary maxima on the northshore. Heaviest rainfall from the second wave occurred across the northshore of Lake Pontchartrain and coastal Mississippi.
106:
During each wave of rainfall, heavy, "training" thunderstorms continued to form over the same areas for multiple hours. In the New Orleans area, pumping stations were overwhelmed and could not pump rainfall into Lake Pontchartrain as quickly as it was falling. At the time, pumping stations were only
358:, but environmental groups argued against this plan. The flood prompted expansions and improvements of the city's drainage and pumping system, especially in the worst hit portions of the city, including improvements to the underground canals under Napoleon and Claiborne Avenues in 55:
The entire 40-hour event from the evening of Monday, May 8, through the morning of Wednesday, May 10, consisted of two distinct heavy rainfalls. By Wednesday morning, storm total rainfall amounts of 10 to 20 inches (250 to 510 mm) were common across portions of southeast
32:. A storm total rainfall maximum of 27.5 inches (700 mm) was recorded near Necaise, Mississippi. Considerable flooding was caused by the rainfall including several record flood crests along impacted river systems. 337:
Six people died as a result of the flooding. The city of New Orleans suffered $ 360 million in damages, and the damage of the surrounding areas put that total above $ 3 billion. Some 56,000 homes were damaged in 12
354:
New pumping stations were built and canals were expanded to prevent further catastrophic rainfall floods. Some politicians began to push for pumping rain waters directly into the
482: 91:
to the system. At the surface, warm and moist air moved in from the Gulf of Mexico continually during the event. The swath of highest rainfall totals was closely tied to a
294:
For both waves of rainfall, several locations neared or exceeded 24‑hour rainfall amounts estimated as having a 1% chance of being exceeded in a given year, (100 year
123: 115: 457: 472: 326:, although the May 1995 event was more extensive and costlier than both combined. It was the worst flooding the city had experienced between hurricanes 306:. The rainfall maximum near Necaise of 27.5 inches (700 mm) was estimated as having only a 0.1% chance of being exceeded in a given year (1000 year 83:. The remains of the front served as a focusing axis for heavy precipitation that continued into the late morning hours of May 10. An upper-level 79:
than the tropical airmass across east Louisiana and southeast Mississippi. By the evening of May 9, the cold front dissipated in the vicinity of
252: 492: 339: 92: 198: 178: 431:, by Faiers, G.E., B.D. Keim, and R.A. Muller. 1997, Geoscience Publications: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 40 pp. , in PDF form 25: 497: 323: 210: 206: 397: 343: 303: 202: 440: 502: 452: 319: 487: 275: 262: 228: 194: 375: 100: 35: 359: 240: 164: 152: 232: 214: 190: 434: 477: 269: 186: 84: 299: 236: 156: 261:
By May 10th, rainfall totals of 10-20 inches were common. Some notable two-day totals from the
221: 182: 174: 168: 133: 40: 398:
Updated Rainfall Analysis for the May 1995 Southeast Louisiana and Southern Mississippi Flooding
437:, by Hershfield, David M. May 1961, Cooperative Studies Section, Hydrologic Services Division. 355: 331: 160: 144: 334:
in 2005. There has been no comparable recorded flood in New Orleans caused by rain alone.
363: 327: 148: 466: 307: 295: 132:
Approximately 5:30 p.m. on May 7... heavy rainfall begins across areas south of
75:. The airmass that entered western Louisiana on May 8 exhibited considerably lower 412:
THE HISTORIC SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI FLOOD OF MAY 8-10, 1995
413: 96: 80: 72: 61: 29: 342:. Thousands of cars were flooded. 14,600 homes and apartments were flooded in 197:. Heavy rainfall also occurs across south Mississippi, especially portions of 24:, was a heavy rainfall event which occurred across an area stretching from the 446: 239:
in Mississippi, each of which set new record stages (Wolf River flooding from
88: 68: 366:
projects to improve drainage in Hollygrove connected to the 17th St. Canal.
57: 448:
Television clips from WVUE-tv & WDSU-tv covering the May 1995 flooding.
47:
The flooding caused six fatalities and more than $ 3.1 billion in damage.
76: 428: 429:
Rainfall Frequency/Magnitude Atlas for the South-Central United States
173:
Evening hours on May 9... Heavy rainfall occurs across areas north of
251: 140: 122: 114: 34: 435:
Technical Paper 40: RAINFALL FREQUENCY ATLAS OF THE UNITED STATES
43:, early in the disaster; water continued to rise into the night. 458:
Television clips from WWL-tv covering the May 1995 flooding.
284:
New Orleans (International Airport), LA: 9.67" (246 mm)
408: 406: 99:, which stretched from the central Gulf of Mexico into the 22:
May 1995 Southeast Louisiana and Southern Mississippi Flood
227:
May 10th... severe river flooding impacts areas along the
287:
New Orleans (Lakefront Airport), LA: 15.44" (392 mm)
281:
New Orleans (Tulane University), LA: 24.05" (611 mm)
392: 390: 136:, continuing into the early morning hours of May 8th. 107:
rated to pump 1 inch (25 mm) per hour maximum.
71:approached the region from the west, preceded by a 224:areas of Louisiana and also coastal Mississippi. 220:Late evening May 9th... flooding begins in the 8: 483:1995 natural disasters in the United States 443:, Marcus, Frances Frank. May 11, 1995. 441:Flood Danger Rises North of New Orleans 386: 243:in 2012 subsequently broke the record). 414:"NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS SR-183" 7: 127:Totals from second wave of rainfall. 119:Totals from first wave of rainfall. 324:November 7–8, 1989 Louisiana flood 14: 473:1990s floods in the United States 290:Slidell, LA: 19.09" (485 mm) 265:archives and post-event surveys: 39:Rising water on Napoleon Avenue, 304:Southern Regional Climate Center 139:Early morning hours on May 8... 179:Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana 1: 320:November 1979 Louisiana flood 222:Lake Pontchartrain Northshore 26:New Orleans metropolitan area 298:) as determined by both the 256:Totals for the entire event. 97:850 mb pressure surface 493:20th century in New Orleans 318:Similar floods occurred in 308:average recurrence interval 296:average recurrence interval 519: 416:, Retrieved on 2012-12-06. 151:, including the cities of 276:Abita Springs, Louisiana 263:National Weather Service 18:May 1995 Louisiana flood 376:Drainage in New Orleans 101:Mississippi River Delta 51:Meteorological synopsis 278:: 24.46" (621 mm) 272:: 27.50" (698 mm) 257: 128: 120: 44: 255: 233:Tchoutacabouffa River 126: 118: 38: 270:Necaise, Mississippi 20:, also known as the 498:Floods in Louisiana 302:and reports by the 89:upper-level support 258: 199:Pearl River County 175:Lake Pontchartrain 134:Lake Pontchartrain 129: 121: 87:helped to provide 45: 41:Uptown New Orleans 503:1995 in Louisiana 356:Mississippi River 510: 488:1995 meteorology 449: 417: 410: 401: 394: 344:Jefferson Parish 145:Jefferson Parish 518: 517: 513: 512: 511: 509: 508: 507: 463: 462: 447: 425: 420: 411: 404: 395: 388: 384: 372: 352: 316: 250: 241:Hurricane Isaac 207:Harrison County 113: 53: 12: 11: 5: 516: 514: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 465: 464: 461: 460: 455: 444: 438: 432: 424: 423:External links 421: 419: 418: 402: 396:Lincoln, W.S. 385: 383: 380: 379: 378: 371: 368: 351: 348: 315: 312: 292: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 273: 249: 246: 245: 244: 225: 218: 203:Hancock County 171: 149:Orleans Parish 137: 112: 109: 52: 49: 28:into southern 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 515: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 468: 459: 456: 454: 450: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 426: 422: 415: 409: 407: 403: 399: 393: 391: 387: 381: 377: 374: 373: 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 349: 347: 345: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 313: 311: 309: 305: 301: 300:NOAA Atlas 14 297: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 267: 266: 264: 254: 247: 242: 238: 237:Jourdan River 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 216: 212: 211:Bay St. Louis 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Abita Springs 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 130: 125: 117: 110: 108: 104: 102: 98: 94: 93:theta-e ridge 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 63: 59: 50: 48: 42: 37: 33: 31: 27: 23: 19: 353: 336: 330:in 1965 and 317: 293: 259: 209:, including 181:, including 105: 66: 54: 46: 21: 17: 15: 478:1995 floods 165:River Ridge 153:New Orleans 81:Baton Rouge 73:squall line 62:Mississippi 30:Mississippi 467:Categories 382:References 362:and other 229:Wolf River 191:Mandeville 69:cold front 60:and south 360:Broadmoor 350:Aftermath 187:Covington 143:began in 77:dewpoints 58:Louisiana 370:See also 340:parishes 248:Rainfall 215:Gulfport 157:Metairie 141:Flooding 111:Timeline 453:YouTube 346:alone. 332:Katrina 183:Slidell 169:Harahan 95:at the 314:Impact 235:, and 205:, and 193:, and 167:, and 161:Kenner 103:area. 85:trough 400:2014. 328:Betsy 364:SELA 322:and 213:and 147:and 64:. 16:The 451:on 310:). 177:in 469:: 405:^ 389:^ 231:, 201:, 189:, 185:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 67:A 217:.

Index

New Orleans metropolitan area
Mississippi

Uptown New Orleans
Louisiana
Mississippi
cold front
squall line
dewpoints
Baton Rouge
trough
upper-level support
theta-e ridge
850 mb pressure surface
Mississippi River Delta


Lake Pontchartrain
Flooding
Jefferson Parish
Orleans Parish
New Orleans
Metairie
Kenner
River Ridge
Harahan
Lake Pontchartrain
Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana
Slidell
Covington

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.