Knowledge (XXG)

Maze Prison escape

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983:. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. 829: 956:, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. 1011:
the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. The prisoner who fired the shot was captured after being shot and wounded by a soldier in a watch tower, and the other prisoner was captured after falling. The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. The escape was one of the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since the
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pushed the prisoner holding him hostage out of the room and telephoned the ECR, too late to prevent the escape. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. At this time two prison officers blocked the exit with their cars, forcing the prisoners to abandon the lorry and make their way to the outer fence which was 25 yards away.
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he is concerned. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape.
987: 1364:, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. 1315:
border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland.
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Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. Two escaped through the gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was captured after being chased by a soldier. At
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to blast through gates. Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours.
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9. No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as
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6. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. The dogs bit several prisoners. The prisoners were
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Kevin Barry Artt, Pól Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before
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was in place around the prison, and others were later set up in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. Twenty prison officers were injured during the escape, thirteen were kicked and beaten, four stabbed, and two shot. One prison officer,
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operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. At 4:12 pm the alarm was raised when an officer in the gatehouse
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not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland
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and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. Storey told the driver, "This man is doing 30 years and he will shoot you
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was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in
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had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint to
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using reeds to breathe. Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre, who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of
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7. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. That is, of the loyalist and republican prisoners who did not escape, only the republicans were moved, beaten, kicked, bitten by dogs, and subjected to religious and political insults.
1356:. The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. 1359:
In March 1997 a 40-foot (12 m) tunnel was discovered in H7 at the Maze Prison. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24 m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner
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Outside the prison the IRA had planned a support operation involving 100 armed members but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. The British Army and
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denied medical care for several days. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "
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coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison.
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and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. Four days after the
812:(IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. 4059: 3952: 3790: 3483: 1295:
12. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces.
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8. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners.
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was published on 26 January 1984 placing most of the blame for the escape on prison staff and made recommendations to improve security at the prison. The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the
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on extradition warrants issued by the British authorities. Robert Russell was extradited to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984, as was Paul Kane in April 1989. In March 1990 the
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in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland.
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HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. In addition to 15-foot (4.6 m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5 m) concrete wall topped with
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Finucane continued to the pedestrian gate where he stabbed the officer controlling the gate, and two officers who had just entered the prison. This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a
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without hesitation if he has to. He has nothing to lose." At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the
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said they were not being "actively pursued". Brennan, who had married a US citizen, was deported from the United States to the Republic of Ireland in August 2009. Tony Kelly was arrested in
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15. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the
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determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack.
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The prison break was also the subject of a 2021 episode of "History's Greatest Escapes with Morgan Freeman" which included interviews with escapees and how they planned it.
792:(also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed 3318: 5136: 4986: 3803: 395: 2745: 1993: 968:. 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been 1239:
in October 1997 but was not extradited. Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996 and Dermot Finucane, received an
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being released in 1998. In 2000, the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby. The men officially remain fugitives but in 2003
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The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the
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On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. A
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by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former
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during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". The day after the escape,
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when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the
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The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". Leading
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In November 1987 Paul Kane and one of the masterminds of the escape, Dermot Finucane—brother of assassinated solicitor
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At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the
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Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the
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in January 2002, leaving them to return to Northern Ireland. Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty.
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in April 1986 and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being
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on several occasions. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from
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bastards". Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees.
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James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape.
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At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon
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As of 2008, Gerard Fryers and Séamus Campbell had not been traced since the escape.
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Paramilitary Imprisonment in Northern Ireland: Resistance, Management and Release
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that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison.
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in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison.
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Out of the Ashes: An Oral History of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement
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while on trial for attempting to escape from Long Kesh. The escapees included
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Political Violence in Northern Ireland: Conflict and Conflict Resolution
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The biggest UK breakout was the 97 Italians who escaped from Camp 14 at
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and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's
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Killer in Clowntown: Joe Doherty, the IRA and the Special Relationship
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prevent them from triggering an alarm. One officer was stabbed with a
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in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s.
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in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the
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was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's
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was published, Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the
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Big Boys' Rules: SAS and the Secret Struggle Against the IRA
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In March 1975, ten prisoners escaped from the courthouse in
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Prison Break - True Stories of the World's Greatest Escapes
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wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:
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in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including
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and four IRA members including Paul Magee—escaped from
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on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using
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Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
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The British 36: 8: 2990: 2988: 2899:"Thirty years on, the Maze reveals a secret" 2082:Gay, Oonagh; Powell, Thomas (5 April 2004). 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 3657:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings 2523: 2521: 2519: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1328:prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the 6257: 5540: 5424: 5271: 5262: 5241: 5227: 5219: 4025:Paddington & Victoria station bombings 3479: 3246: 3232: 3224: 3123:"Prisoners on the run are granted amnesty" 2829:"Maze governor admits inmates were beaten" 1464: 1462: 43: 29: 21: 2654:"Former IRA militant deported to Ireland" 2658:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 2344:"Northern Ireland From Here to Eternity" 1077:Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons 1075:announced an inquiry would be headed by 834:Public Record Office of Northern Ireland 3056: 3054: 3052: 3019: 3017: 1986:"1983: Dozens escape in Maze break-out" 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1426: 1402: 1136:were in charge of transporting them to 1070:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 5605:Northern Ireland civil rights movement 5383:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 3824:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings 3173: 2998:. House of Commons. 19 December 1994. 2775:from the original on 27 September 2007 2684:"Escaped IRA Killer Faces Extradition" 2406:"Adjournment Debate: Extradition Case" 2269:"Dutch Extradite Two I.R.A. Fugitives" 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1256:British war crimes § The Troubles 1054:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State 868:and appeared at a press conference in 3314:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions 3102:from the original on 28 February 2008 3092:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1997" 3002:from the original on 14 November 2007 2973:from the original on 14 November 2007 2931:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1991" 2808:from the original on 28 November 2020 2634:from the original on 18 February 2020 2442:from the original on 14 November 2007 2376:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1988" 2281:from the original on 14 November 2007 2053:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1984" 1996:from the original on 23 December 2007 1782:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1981" 1598: 1596: 1594: 780:) took place on 25 September 1983 in 16:1983 prison break in Northern Ireland 7: 4923:South Armagh Republican Action Force 4000:Honourable Artillery Company bombing 3135:from the original on 7 February 2021 3072:from the original on 2 December 2002 2911:from the original on 7 February 2021 2767:Morris, Allison (28 February 2002). 2744:. House of Commons. 9 January 2002. 2696:from the original on 7 February 2021 2602:from the original on 10 January 2004 2572:from the original on 27 October 2020 2504:from the original on 7 February 2021 2494:"Anger over IRA men's bail decision" 2462:"Major controversy over extradition" 2323:from the original on 23 October 2007 1792:from the original on 6 December 2010 1262:U.S. district court in San Francisco 750:The Troubles in Britain & Europe 6365:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party 4108:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing 2438:. House of Commons. 14 March 1990. 2342:MacLeod, Scott (5 September 1988). 2063:from the original on 1 January 2011 2016:"A Chronology of the Conflict-1983" 1532:Wright, Louisa (12 November 1973). 856:prisoners had escaped from custody 6406:Social Democratic and Labour Party 6399:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 3567:King's Cross & Euston bombings 3163:from the original on 3 August 2018 3037:from the original on 26 April 2019 2941:from the original on 6 August 2011 2878:from the original on 21 March 2011 2592:"Maze break-out 'party' condemned" 2560:"Brennan in Texas prison lockdown" 2386:from the original on 23 April 2011 2309:Mac Eoin, Art (30 November 2001). 1897:from the original on 6 August 2011 1824:Wright, Louisa (10 October 1983). 1733:from the original on 26 April 2019 1151:drowned in the Bannagh River near 897:Nineteen IRA members escaped from 754:Assassinations during the Troubles 289:Dundalk & Silverbridge attacks 14: 6592:Provisional Irish Republican Army 6577:1983 crimes in the United Kingdom 3339:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape 3255:Provisional Irish Republican Army 3062:"The Maze-home to paramilitaries" 2530:"'Extradition' from Unsafe Haven" 2026:from the original on 1 March 2011 1565:Mac Eoin, Art (1 November 2001). 1159:(SAS) in which fellow IRA member 1132:, where two members of the IRA's 810:Provisional Irish Republican Army 6550: 6549: 6294:Irish Republican Socialist Party 6109:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 4959:Continuity Irish Republican Army 3834:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing 3374:Armalite and ballot box strategy 3096:Conflict Archive on the Internet 2935:Conflict Archive on the Internet 2872:Conflict Archive on the Internet 2794:Leonard, Tom (1 February 2008). 2748:from the original on 6 July 2007 2660:. 21 August 2009. Archived from 2540:from the original on 8 June 2011 2534:Conflict Archive on the Internet 2380:Conflict Archive on the Internet 2091:House of Commons Research Papers 2057:Conflict Archive on the Internet 2020:Conflict Archive on the Internet 1891:Conflict Archive on the Internet 1786:Conflict Archive on the Internet 1644:. 19 August 2004. Archived from 1484:from the original on 8 June 2011 1478:Conflict Archive on the Internet 653:James Murray's bookmakers attack 623:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 6602:Escapees from British detention 6315:Republican Socialist Collective 6102:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting 5352:Irish republican paramilitaries 3622:British Airways bombing attempt 3121:Murphy, Clare (28 March 2001). 2470:. 19 March 1990. Archived from 2412:. 13 April 1989. Archived from 2311:"Nationwide wave of repression" 618:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting 5990:IRA attacks in the Netherlands 5745:Dublin & Monaghan bombings 5738:Ulster Workers' Council strike 5513:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps 5454:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries 4045:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 3394:Northern Ireland peace process 2897:Bowcott, Owen (5 April 2007). 2827:Phil Reeves (4 October 1993). 1612:. 28 July 2005. Archived from 1567:"Chopper escape from Mountjoy" 1312:Minister of Justice in Ireland 1023:(RUC) immediately activated a 848:with a duty to escape. During 603:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 588:Craigavon mobile shop killings 234:Dublin & Monaghan bombings 1: 6597:The Troubles in County Antrim 6587:20th century in County Antrim 6025:Attack on Derryard checkpoint 3995:London Stock Exchange bombing 1826:"The I.R.A.'s "Great Escape"" 876:escaped from the prison ship 6074:Downing Street mortar attack 6039:South Armagh sniper campaign 5836:Jonesborough Gazelle downing 5534:Woodvale Defence Association 5499:Ulster Protestant Volunteers 4020:Downing Street mortar attack 3844:Ballygawley land mine attack 3592:Houses of Parliament bombing 3334:Improvised tactical vehicles 1636:"Portlaoise escape re-union" 1474:"Extracts from 'Internment'" 1229:Her Majesty's Prison Service 1102:Prison Governors Association 892:escaped from Mountjoy Prison 872:. On 17 January 1972, seven 643:South Armagh sniper campaign 547:Armagh City roadside bombing 421:Ballygawley land mine attack 224:Rose & Crown Bar bombing 5682:Abercorn Restaurant bombing 5438:Direct Action Against Drugs 5418:Irish Revolutionary Brigade 5308:Ulster Special Constabulary 5077:William "Frenchie" Marchant 4928:Direct Action Against Drugs 4520:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde 4227:1997 Northern Ireland riots 4050:Crumlin Road Prison bombing 3864:RUC Birches barracks attack 3707:Walton's Restaurant bombing 3647:Telephone exchange bombings 3507:Scottish soldiers' killings 2160:A Secret History of the IRA 1413:, Ayr, on 15 December 1944. 1161:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde 1106:Prison Officers Association 832:RUC archive image (via the 697:1994 Shankill Road killings 537:Downpatrick landmine attack 446:Ballygawley barracks attack 144:Abercorn Restaurant bombing 104:Scottish soldiers' killings 6625: 6358:Progressive Unionist Party 6301:Communist Party of Ireland 6151:Downing Street Declaration 5808:Reavey and O'Dowd killings 5471:Ulster Defence Association 4964:Real Irish Republican Army 4207:Hammersmith Bridge bombing 3908:Glamorgan barracks bombing 3702:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing 3652:1974 Oxford Street bombing 3632:London pillar box bombings 1378:, written and directed by 1330:Ulster Defence Association 1320:Subsequent escape attempts 1253: 800:, with separate wings for 747: 633:Cloghoge checkpoint attack 515:Derryard checkpoint attack 401:Altnaveigh landmine attack 378:Dungannon land mine attack 299:Reavey and O'Dowd killings 244:Bleary Darts Club shooting 239:Mountainview Tavern attack 6419: 6351:Democratic Unionist Party 5997:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown 5829:La Mon restaurant bombing 5661:Balmoral showroom bombing 5304:Royal Ulster Constabulary 4217:Thiepval barracks bombing 4113:Stoke Newington Road bomb 4035:Glenanne barracks bombing 4010:RFA Fort Victoria bombing 3975:Downpatrick roadside bomb 3859:Enniskillen mortar attack 3761:La Mon restaurant bombing 3517:Balmoral showroom bombing 1604:"IRA – the people's army" 1178:was killed by the SAS in 1027:; by 4:25 pm a cordon of 1021:Royal Ulster Constabulary 717:Thiepval barracks bombing 608:Craigavon Hyster killings 593:Glenanne barracks bombing 368:La Mon restaurant bombing 134:Balmoral showroom bombing 67: 6607:Prison escapes in Europe 6582:1983 in Northern Ireland 6308:Irish Independence Party 6263:Irish republican parties 6172:Crossmaglen Lynx downing 5976:Milltown Cemetery attack 5864:Republican hunger strike 5689:Beginning of direct rule 5554:Ulster Protestant Action 5492:Loyalist Volunteer Force 4168:1993 Fivemiletown ambush 4123:Night of the Long Knives 3903:1988 Netherlands attacks 3819:Chelsea Barracks bombing 3577:1973 Westminster bombing 3502:1970 Crossmaglen bombing 3364:1981 Irish hunger strike 1534:"The Canny Copter Caper" 1220:Supreme Court of Ireland 994:showing the escape route 732:Quinn brothers' killings 471:Milltown Cemetery attack 6521:Special Category Status 6379:Ulster Democratic Party 6334:Ulster loyalist parties 6004:Ballygawley bus bombing 5948:Remembrance Day bombing 5773:Miami Showband killings 5759:Birmingham pub bombings 5527:Protestant Action Force 5404:Republican Action Force 5289:Ulster Defence Regiment 5032:Christopher Ewart-Biggs 4212:Osnabrück mortar attack 4202:1996 Manchester bombing 4118:1992 Manchester bombing 4088:Baltic Exchange bombing 3918:Ballygawley bus bombing 3913:Inglis Barracks bombing 3727:West Ham station attack 3697:Trattoria Fiore bombing 3627:Birmingham pub bombings 3597:Tower of London bombing 3527:Donegall Street bombing 1953:Oxford University Press 1945:McEvoy, Kieran (2001). 1093:Northern Ireland Office 844:regarded themselves as 500:Ballygawley bus bombing 466:Remembrance Day bombing 451:Birches barracks attack 319:Flagstaff Hill incident 259:Miami Showband killings 229:Clogher barracks attack 6165:Loughinisland massacre 5962:Start of peace process 5906:Brighton hotel bombing 5752:Guildford pub bombings 5464:Ulster Volunteer Force 4982:Jeffery Stanford Agate 4515:Breandán Mac Cionnaith 4153:Finchley Road bombings 3980:Operation Conservation 3928:Clive Barracks bombing 3839:Brighton hotel bombing 3799:Dunmurry train bombing 3602:Guildford pub bombings 3532:Battle at Springmartin 3492:Battle of St Matthew's 3435:Internal Security Unit 3180:: CS1 maint: others ( 2132:Hodder & Stoughton 1503:White, Robert (2017). 1317: 1304:solitary confinement. 1064:, made a statement in 1002:, who reported to the 995: 837: 702:Loughinisland massacre 542:Operation Conservation 391:Dunmurry train bombing 349:Andersonstown incident 324:Charlemont pub attacks 284:Dublin Airport bombing 254:Forkhill beer keg bomb 214:New Lodge Six shooting 154:Battle at Springmartin 89:Battle of St Matthew's 6344:Ulster Unionist Party 6235:Good Friday Agreement 6137:Shankill Road bombing 6053:Augher Lynx shootdown 6018:Deal barracks bombing 5927:Anglo-Irish Agreement 5794:Balcombe Street siege 5717:Sunningdale Agreement 5267:State security forces 4163:Shankill Road bombing 4138:Cullaville occupation 4078:London Bridge bombing 3933:Deal barracks bombing 3814:1981 Bessbrook attack 3717:Balcombe Street siege 3687:London Hilton bombing 3677:Caterham Arms bombing 3612:Brooks's Club bombing 3607:Harrow School bombing 3552:Newry customs bombing 3399:Good Friday Agreement 2598:. 19 September 2003. 2232:Bloomsbury Publishing 1992:. 25 September 1983. 1758:John Blake Publishing 1719:(17 September 2003). 1673:The Belfast Telegraph 1270: 989: 831: 673:Shankill Road bombing 663:Cullaville occupation 314:Hillcrest Bar bombing 309:Castleblayney bombing 189:Newry customs bombing 75:Battle of the Bogside 6528:Shoot-to-kill policy 6287:Republican Sinn Féin 6221:Second IRA ceasefire 5878:Droppin Well bombing 5787:Tullyvallen massacre 5654:McGurk's Bar bombing 5561:Ulster Service Corps 4715:Thomas "Slab" Murphy 4495:Patrick Joseph Kelly 4158:Battle of Newry Road 4128:1993 Harrods bombing 4005:Lichfield gun attack 3990:Carlton Club bombing 3985:1990 Wembley bombing 3712:Drummuckavall ambush 3682:Tullyvallen massacre 3617:Woolwich pub bombing 3465:Balcombe Street Gang 3455:South Armagh Brigade 3430:IRA Southern Command 3425:IRA Northern Command 3210:54.48861°N 6.10750°W 2855:. 15 September 1994. 2771:. Irelandclick.com. 2474:on 27 September 2007 2134:. pp. 210–211. 2097:: 22. Archived from 1916:O'Day, Alan (1997). 1266:Barbara A. Caulfield 1134:South Armagh Brigade 824:Previous IRA escapes 668:Battle of Newry Road 648:Forensic Lab bombing 416:Droppin Well bombing 279:Drummuckavall ambush 274:October 1975 attacks 269:Tullyvallen massacre 199:Annie's Bar massacre 129:McGurk's Bar bombing 124:Red Lion Pub bombing 114:Ballymurphy massacre 6437:Irish republicanism 6130:Bishopsgate bombing 6123:Warrington bombings 5920:Newry mortar attack 5647:Operation Demetrius 5520:Down Orange Welfare 5296:Force Research Unit 4943:Troops Out Movement 4890:Freddie Scappaticci 4197:Aldwych bus bombing 4148:Bishopsgate bombing 4133:Warrington bombings 4093:Sussex Arms bombing 4083:Staples Cnr bombing 4030:Mullacreevie ambush 3970:South Armagh sniper 3923:Jonesborough ambush 3869:Rheindahlen bombing 3849:Newry mortar attack 3804:Lough Foyle attacks 3662:Mountainview attack 3637:Talbot Arms bombing 3562:Honey Trap killings 3460:East Tyrone Brigade 3440:Active service unit 3304:Haughey arms crisis 3206: /  2801:The Daily Telegraph 2722:on 14 November 2007 2692:. 23 October 1997. 2500:. 17 October 1998. 2416:on 27 November 2007 2356:on 14 November 2007 2277:. 4 December 1986. 2198:. pp. 191–93. 2104:on 28 November 2007 1838:on 14 November 2007 1752:Buck, Paul (2012). 1668:"Today In Pictures" 1648:on 14 November 2007 1616:on 14 November 2007 1354:HM Prison Whitemoor 1196:East Tyrone Brigade 1157:Special Air Service 1029:vehicle checkpoints 866:Republic of Ireland 683:Fivemiletown ambush 658:Castlerock killings 578:Mullacreevie ambush 510:Jonesborough ambush 486:Lisburn van bombing 481:Avenue Bar shooting 456:Clontibret invasion 441:Newry mortar attack 411:Divis Flats bombing 396:Lough Foyle attacks 334:Chlorane Bar attack 294:Central Bar bombing 194:Benny's Bar bombing 169:Springhill massacre 149:Donegall St bombing 109:Operation Demetrius 99:Crossmaglen bombing 6507:Punishment attacks 6280:Official Sinn Féin 6200:Manchester bombing 6144:Greysteel massacre 5983:Corporals killings 5892:Maze Prison escape 5850:Warrenpoint ambush 5815:Kingsmill massacre 5780:Bayardo Bar attack 5710:Old Bailey bombing 5703:Operation Motorman 5506:Ulster Third Force 5072:Baroness Brabourne 4510:Proinsias Mac Airt 4445:John Francis Green 3884:Corporals killings 3854:Ballygawley attack 3809:Glasdrumman ambush 3771:Warrenpoint ambush 3766:Crossmaglen ambush 3737:Store bar shooting 3722:Kingsmill massacre 3692:Piccadilly bombing 3667:Bayardo Bar attack 3572:Coleraine bombings 3557:Old Bailey bombing 3537:Battle of Lenadoon 3389:Smithwick Tribunal 3379:Punishment attacks 3369:Maze Prison escape 3215:54.48861; -6.10750 2966:The New York Times 2630:. 15 August 2009. 2627:The New York Times 2467:The Irish Emigrant 2299:Urban, pp. 229–31. 2274:The New York Times 1922:Praeger Publishers 1721:"The great escape" 1680:on 10 January 2008 1579:on 21 October 2007 1546:on 31 October 2012 1384:Tom Vaughan-Lawlor 1324:On 10 August 1984 1209:—were arrested in 996: 838: 770:Maze Prison escape 678:Greysteel massacre 564:Lough Neagh ambush 505:Drumnakilly ambush 476:Corporals killings 406:Glasdrumman ambush 373:Warrenpoint ambush 329:Store Bar shooting 304:Kingsmill massacre 264:Bayardo Bar attack 249:Strand Bar bombing 219:Coleraine bombings 179:Operation Motorman 164:Battle of Lenadoon 6562: 6561: 6444:Irish nationalism 6415: 6414: 6372:UK Unionist Party 6253:Political parties 6193:Docklands bombing 5969:Operation Flavius 5731:M62 coach bombing 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5568:Orange Volunteers 5485:Ulster Resistance 5478:Red Hand Commando 5447: 5446: 5345: 5344: 5216: 5215: 5164: 5156: 4898: 4880:Martin McGartland 4725:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 4650:Pádraig McKearney 4645:Martin McGuinness 4620:Brendan McFarlane 4590:Raymond McCartney 4530:Seán Mac Stíofáin 4248: 4235: 4234: 4222:Coalisland attack 4192:Docklands bombing 4187:Drumcree conflict 3938:Mayobridge attack 3879:Operation Flavius 3747:Garryhinch ambush 3068:. 16 March 1998. 3033:. 23 March 1998. 2866:Sutton, Malcolm. 2689:Los Angeles Times 2528:McElrath, Karen. 1966:978-0-19-829907-3 1931:978-0-275-95414-7 1717:McKittrick, David 1346:HM Prison Brixton 1192:Pádraig McKearney 1062:Margaret Thatcher 961:Brendan McFarlane 862:Crumlin Road Jail 815:The escape was a 796:campaigns during 774:Irish republicans 765: 764: 737:Banbridge bombing 722:Coalisland attack 712:Drumcree conflict 707:Killeeshil ambush 354:Garryhinch ambush 339:Ramble Inn attack 204:Belturbet bombing 61: 6614: 6553: 6552: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6408: 6401: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6258: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6081:Cappagh killings 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5941:Loughgall ambush 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5541: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5440: 5425: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5338: 5331: 5311: 5299: 5291: 5272: 5263: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5220: 5208:Michael Willetts 5162: 5154: 5152:Robert McCartney 5117:Lord Mountbatten 5092:Robert McConnell 4892: 4885:Sean O'Callaghan 4760:Diarmuid O'Neill 4750:Siobhán O'Hanlon 4740:Éamonn O'Doherty 4735:Dáithí Ó Conaill 4675:Michael McKevitt 4670:Laurence McKeown 4610:Séamus McElwaine 4600:Raymond McCreesh 4595:Martin McCaughey 4330:Carál Ní Chuilín 4260:Martina Anderson 4244: 4173:Heathrow attacks 4103:Coalisland riots 3874:Loughgall ambush 3781:Dungannon attack 3776:Brussels bombing 3522:Abercorn bombing 3512:Red Lion bombing 3480: 3420:IRA Army Council 3319:Arms importation 3248: 3241: 3234: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3186: 3185: 3179: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3058: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3021: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2568:. 18 June 2008. 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2525: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2352:. Archived from 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2229: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2095:House of Commons 2088: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2049: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1982: 1971: 1970: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1883: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1834:. Archived from 1821: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1713: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1676:. Archived from 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1600: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1575:. Archived from 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1542:. Archived from 1529: 1523: 1522: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1431: 1414: 1407: 1338:Nessan Quinlivan 1200:Loughgall ambush 1176:Séamus McElwaine 1025:contingency plan 1013:Second World War 854:Irish republican 846:prisoners of war 786:Northern Ireland 638:Coalisland riots 583:Cappagh killings 461:Loughgall ambush 426:Darkley killings 62: 56: 45: 38: 31: 22: 6624: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6558: 6547: 6542:Five techniques 6540: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6458:Ulster loyalism 6456: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6423: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6336: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6299: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6271: 6265: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6095:Teebane bombing 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5590: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5456: 5443: 5436: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5362:Provisional IRA 5360: 5354: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5321: 5314: 5302: 5294: 5283: 5277: 5268: 5259: 5252: 5247: 5217: 5212: 5160:Joseph Rafferty 5112:Stephen Melrose 5102:Columba McVeigh 5097:Jean McConville 5082:Martin McBirney 4997:Robert Bradford 4974: 4968: 4947: 4901: 4875:Raymond Gilmour 4860:Denis Donaldson 4845: 4839: 4685:Jackie McMullan 4655:Tommy McKearney 4640:John Joe McGirl 4585:Jennifer McCann 4525:Joseph MacManus 4455:George Harrison 4440:Michael Gaughan 4420:William Fleming 4415:Mairéad Farrell 4285:Charles Breslin 4243: 4231: 4098:Cloghoge attack 4068:Teebane bombing 4054: 3947: 3943:Derryard attack 3889:Lisburn bombing 3829:Harrods bombing 3785: 3742:Stag Inn attack 3732:Olympia bombing 3672:Forkhill attack 3642:Bristol bombing 3469: 3445:Belfast Brigade 3403: 3344:Blanket protest 3279:Republican News 3269:Anti-Treaty IRA 3257: 3252: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3128:The Irish Times 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3060: 3059: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3030:The Independent 3023: 3022: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2969:. 8 July 1991. 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2834:The Independent 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2664:on 2 April 2015 2652: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2527: 2526: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2196:Faber and Faber 2186: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2166:. p. 291. 2154: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2051: 2050: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2014: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1984: 1983: 1974: 1967: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1885: 1884: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1823: 1822: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1768: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1726:The Independent 1715: 1714: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1602: 1601: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1445:. p. 124. 1433: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1382:, and starring 1370: 1322: 1258: 1252: 1215:County Longford 1188:the Netherlands 1169:Brighton bomber 1121: 1098:Hennessy Report 1088:Hennessy Report 1038: 936: 899:Portlaoise Jail 826: 766: 761: 760: 746: 613:Teebane bombing 519: 436:Strabane ambush 382: 344:Stag Inn attack 209:Dublin bombings 159:Dungiven ambush 70:1960s and 1970s 63: 55: 51: 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6569: 6568: 6560: 6559: 6546: 6545: 6538: 6535:HM Prison Maze 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6465:United Ireland 6461: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6402: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6339: 6337: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6268: 6266: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6060:Proxy bombings 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5593: 5591: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5390:Continuity IRA 5386: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5357: 5355: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5336:Garda Síochána 5332: 5329:Defence Forces 5324: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5300: 5292: 5280: 5278: 5276:United Kingdom 5275: 5269: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5223: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5198:Stephen Tibble 5195: 5190: 5188:Norman Stronge 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168:Ray Smallwoods 5165: 5157: 5149: 5147:Robert Seymour 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5107:Ross McWhirter 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5067:Andrew Kearney 5064: 5062:Donald Kaberry 5059: 5054: 5049: 5047:Maurice Gibson 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4987:Johnathan Ball 4984: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4918:Fianna Éireann 4915: 4913:Cumann na mBan 4909: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4849: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4745:Joe B. O'Hagan 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4705:Danny Morrison 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4680:Thomas McMahon 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4630:Gerry McGeough 4627: 4622: 4617: 4615:Thomas McElwee 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4570:Pearse McAuley 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4465:Francis Hughes 4462: 4460:Brendan Hughes 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4425:Kieran Fleming 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4390:Martin Doherty 4387: 4385:Kieran Doherty 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4365:Gerard Davison 4362: 4357: 4355:Eddie Copeland 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4335:Gabriel Cleary 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4310:Fergal Caraher 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4280:Patricia Black 4277: 4272: 4267: 4265:Declan Arthurs 4262: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4143:Camden bombing 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4015:Proxy bombings 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3587:Clogher attack 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3547:Claudy bombing 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3415:Chief of Staff 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3354:HM Prison Maze 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3329:Barrack buster 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3291: 3289:The Green Book 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3228: 3188: 3187: 3146: 3113: 3083: 3048: 3013: 2984: 2952: 2922: 2889: 2858: 2840: 2819: 2786: 2759: 2733: 2707: 2675: 2645: 2613: 2583: 2565:The Irish Echo 2551: 2515: 2485: 2453: 2427: 2397: 2367: 2334: 2301: 2292: 2260: 2258:Urban, p. 218. 2251: 2244: 2211: 2204: 2179: 2172: 2147: 2140: 2128:Bandit Country 2115: 2074: 2037: 2007: 1972: 1965: 1937: 1930: 1924:. p. 88. 1908: 1849: 1803: 1773: 1767:978-1843589600 1766: 1760:. p. 43. 1744: 1691: 1659: 1627: 1590: 1557: 1524: 1517: 1511:. p. 87. 1495: 1470:McGuffin, John 1458: 1451: 1435:Dillon, Martin 1425: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1369: 1366: 1342:Pearse McAuley 1321: 1318: 1251: 1248: 1237:County Donegal 1149:Kieran Fleming 1142:armed campaign 1120: 1117: 1081:James Hennessy 1058:Prime Minister 1050:Nicholas Scott 1037: 1034: 992:HM Prison Maze 935: 932: 885:Chief of Staff 825: 822: 790:HM Prison Maze 763: 762: 745: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 566: 561: 559:Proxy bombings 556: 549: 544: 539: 534: 518: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 184:Claudy bombing 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 119:Newry killings 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 68: 65: 64: 50: 48: 47: 40: 33: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6620: 6619: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6565: 6557: 6556: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6390:Other parties 6387: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6330: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6259: 6256: 6250: 6243: 6242:Omagh bombing 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5696:Bloody Friday 5693: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675:Bloody Sunday 5672: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5542: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5450: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5426: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5273: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5251: 5244: 5239: 5237: 5232: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5193:Richard Sykes 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:James Stronge 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5132:Thomas Oliver 5130: 5128: 5127:Robert Nairac 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5037:Joseph Fenton 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5022:Raymond Elder 5020: 5018: 5017:Eamon Collins 5015: 5013: 5012:Martin Cahill 5010: 5008: 5007:Matthew Burns 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:Anthony Berry 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4865:Joseph Fenton 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4855:Eamon Collins 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4844:Espionage and 4842: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4825:Seamus Twomey 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4765:Dolours Price 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4720:Kieran Nugent 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4700:Arthur Morgan 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:Martin Meehan 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4665:Kevin McKenna 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605:Joe McDonnell 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4575:Daniel McCann 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4545:Donna Maguire 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4535:Patrick Magee 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4475:Pearse Jordan 4473: 4471: 4470:Martin Hurson 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4350:Eamon Collins 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4315:Malachy Carey 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4305:Liam Campbell 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4290:Edward Butler 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4270:Thomas Begley 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4242: 4241:Personalities 4238: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4073:Clonoe ambush 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3941: 3939: 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3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3450:Derry Brigade 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349:Dirty protest 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3183: 3177: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3150: 3147: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3117: 3114: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2940: 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4893:(allegedly " 4870:Kevin Fulton 4847:Supergrasses 4835:Séanna Walsh 4820:Gerard Tuite 4815:Bobby Storey 4810:Jimmy Steele 4770:Marian Price 4710:Conor Murphy 4555:Paul Marlowe 4550:Larry Marley 4480:Brian Keenan 4435:Angelo Fusco 4410:Dessie Ellis 4405:Rose Dugdale 4375:Hugh Doherty 4360:Marion Coyle 4340:Peter Cleary 4325:Gerard Casey 4246:(Volunteers) 4179: 4178:Crossmaglen 4040:Coagh ambush 3962: 3895: 3753: 3497:Falls Curfew 3408:Organisation 3368: 3359:Anti H-Block 3309:IRA campaign 3294:The Troubles 3284:An Phoblacht 3191: 3165:, retrieved 3155: 3149: 3137:. 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Index

v
t
e
The Troubles
Ireland
Battle of the Bogside
1969 riots
RTÉ bombing
Battle of St Matthew's
Falls Curfew
Crossmaglen bombing
Scottish soldiers' killings
Operation Demetrius
Ballymurphy massacre
Newry killings
Red Lion Pub bombing
McGurk's Bar bombing
Balmoral showroom bombing
Bloody Sunday
Abercorn Restaurant bombing
Donegall St bombing
Battle at Springmartin
Dungiven ambush
Battle of Lenadoon
Springhill massacre
Bloody Friday
Operation Motorman
Claudy bombing
Newry customs bombing
Benny's Bar bombing

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