166:
506:
315:
2489:
561:
991:, under the new parliamentary structure, all seats in both houses of parliament were contested in December 1995; runoff elections filled twenty-three seats in the Mazhilis for which the initial vote was inconclusive. International observers reported procedural violations in the Mäjilis voting. The new parliament, which was seated on 30 January 1996, included 68 Kazakh and 31 Russian members; 10 deputies members of which were women.
576:
36:
956:
Moreover, the
Mazhilis has encountered instances of early dissolution, which impacted the convocation terms of the Parliament and the governance of Kazakhstan. Over the years, the Mazhilis has gained significant authority, including the power to approve governmental appointments by the president.
899:, the Mazhilis was first convened in 1996. The chamber plays role in the legislative process, debating and passing laws, where lawmakers discuss key issues facing the country and propose solutions to address them by representing the interests of constituents.
1236:
The
Mazhilis, by a majority of votes from the total number of Mazhilis members, on the initiative of at least one fifth of the total number of the members, has the right to express a vote of no confidence in the
1138:
who nominates them and are elected by the deputies of the
Mazhilis. The Deputy Chairpersons of the Mäjilis carry out tasks made by the chairman who take on certain responsibilities if he or she is not able to.
1108:. Since 2021, Article 89 of the Constitutional Law "On Elections" requires for parties to include at least 30% quota of women, young people (aged under 29), and disabled persons within their electoral lists.
928:
Throughout its existence, the composition of the
Mazhilis has been shaped by varying electoral systems and legislative reforms. From 1995 to 1999, it operated under the FPTP system before transitioning to a
1130:
heads the lower chamber and is elected by the
Mazhilis members. The Mazhilis Chair opens sessions, convenes regular joint sessions and chairs the regular and extraordinary joint sessions of the Parliament.
1147:
The term of office of the
Mazhilis members is five years. Regular elections for Mazhilis are held no later than two months before the end of the term of office of the current convocation of the
3287:
3119:
1158:
A member of the
Mazhilis can be a person who has reached 25 years of age, is a citizen of Kazakhstan and has permanently resided in its territory for the last ten years.
3547:
934:
1018:
820:
3643:
3638:
3731:
3070:
2474:
2105:
3487:
3217:
3302:
3272:
2129:
3437:
3179:
2448:
2265:
1473:
359:
3780:
2682:
902:
With a membership of 98 deputies, the chamber is led by a chairman and convenes in the
Parliament Building situated in the Kazakhstan's capital city of
3717:
3297:
3292:
1045:
3712:
3477:
1082:
930:
449:
3562:
3552:
3532:
3312:
2692:
678:
3618:
3492:
3417:
3282:
3194:
2584:
1089:
1022:
938:
743:
458:
2238:
3598:
3570:
3497:
1056:
966:
950:
896:
3613:
1998:
3628:
3342:
3227:
3114:
3028:
2738:
2278:
813:
165:
3134:
3482:
3392:
3104:
3063:
2010:
1506:
371:
3402:
3237:
3159:
2875:
1605:
580:
575:
407:
3770:
3502:
3467:
3372:
3242:
1072:
922:
705:
700:
695:
119:
3588:
279:
257:
3633:
3593:
3507:
3457:
3367:
3307:
3154:
2743:
2453:
1388:
1373:
1358:
1343:
1328:
1313:
1298:
1283:
1268:
1060:
1037:
1026:
995:
988:
891:. Together, they form the national bicameral legislature of Kazakhstan, responsible for enacting legislation. Established by the
731:
726:
721:
480:
1165:
Withdrawal or expulsion of a deputy from a political party from which, in accordance with the constitutional law, he was elected
3694:
3432:
3357:
2665:
2638:
2258:
1572:
1168:
Termination of the activity of a political party, from which, in accordance with the constitutional law, the deputy was elected
806:
774:
395:
3775:
3707:
3689:
3653:
3623:
3580:
3397:
3189:
3056:
2761:
2524:
632:
57:
100:
3512:
3447:
3317:
3252:
3232:
3212:
3174:
3164:
3099:
2677:
607:
222:
72:
3537:
3462:
3452:
3422:
3277:
3267:
3262:
3149:
3124:
2797:
2653:
2592:
1365:
1350:
1335:
1320:
1305:
1290:
1077:
The
Mazhilis is composed of 98 directly-elected members. Elections of Mazhilis members are held every 5 years (unless a
1063:, reduced the electoral threshold for proportional seats from 7% to 5%, and re-introduced single member constituencies.
1011:
793:
620:
157:
3427:
3412:
3387:
3352:
3337:
3257:
2728:
2723:
1155:
of
Mazhilis members are held within two months from the date of the early termination of the powers of the Mazhilis.
1135:
1121:
53:
79:
3327:
3322:
3247:
3184:
3129:
3109:
2938:
2890:
2660:
2628:
2488:
2251:
1209:
1101:
970:
915:
892:
596:
591:
235:
1275:
1260:
46:
3382:
3222:
2733:
2718:
2670:
2402:
1007:
779:
2993:
2865:
2687:
2643:
1440:
1217:
1148:
1097:
977:
942:
884:
645:
462:
340:
290:
246:
187:
183:
133:
1127:
1117:
656:
86:
2933:
2902:
2870:
2860:
2792:
2756:
2648:
2633:
2597:
2497:
1539:
1224:
1041:
760:
684:
603:
383:
268:
2079:
3608:
2978:
2850:
2827:
2616:
1105:
919:
907:
847:
551:
1999:
https://kokshetau.asia/newskz/eks-kandidat-v-prezidenty-stala-vice-spikerom-majilisa-29-marta-2023-13-03/
68:
3362:
3332:
3021:
2998:
2948:
2775:
2706:
2602:
2458:
2286:
2023:
1049:
748:
638:
613:
906:. Deputies of Mäjilis are directly elected to five-year terms, with the electoral process employing a
3472:
2983:
2953:
2907:
2807:
2428:
2011:
https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/alberta-rau-izbrali-zamestitelem-predsedatelya-majilisa-494875/
888:
650:
3522:
3037:
2988:
2973:
2917:
2855:
2845:
2840:
2519:
2382:
1093:
1002:
became the first party in the Mazhilis to hold the majority of seats which became bigger after the
911:
467:
328:
1940:
505:
2958:
2822:
3347:
941:
system from 2007 to 2023, fostering the consolidation of political parties and the emergence of
969:
was held on 30 August 1995 where Kazakhstani voters overwhelmingly approved a new draft of the
314:
2748:
2438:
2362:
2031:
1789:
1021:, the seats in the Mazhilis were expanded from 77 to 107, and 98 of them were elected through
2787:
2392:
2372:
2337:
2130:"New Law on Elections Aims to Engage Kazakh Citizens in Political Institutions, Experts Say"
1963:(litt. "council"), an Arabic term used for the name of many legislatures in the Muslim world
870:
858:
669:
560:
442:
242:
2182:
1161:
Deprivation of a deputy of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the mandate may be made when:
3684:
3603:
2912:
2835:
2802:
2544:
2514:
2377:
875:
838:
93:
1223:
By a majority vote of the total number of deputies of the chamber, giving consent to the
3048:
3648:
3407:
2812:
2509:
2443:
2423:
2342:
946:
933:
from 1999 to 2007, which blended constituency-based and party-list systems. Subsequent
625:
2055:
1981:
3764:
3679:
3674:
3542:
3204:
2943:
2880:
2554:
2549:
2534:
2407:
2387:
2352:
1152:
1078:
264:
3669:
3144:
2397:
2347:
2332:
1003:
974:
3083:
3079:
2968:
2816:
2539:
2529:
1086:
981:
455:
35:
3169:
3091:
2569:
2274:
2206:
517:
286:
3746:
3733:
2154:
2035:
3139:
2564:
2559:
2367:
2001:Экс-кандидат в президенты стала вице-спикером Мажилиса 29 марта 2023, 13:03
1216:
Acceptance for consideration of draft constitutional laws submitted to the
949:. Notably, the chamber reverted to a mixed electoral system following the
1033:
won all the contested seats, eliminating any opposition in the Mazhilis.
1030:
999:
953:, integrating proportional representation and constituency-based voting.
17:
2963:
2357:
2243:
1048:, entered into Mazhilis; however, the ruling party has maintained its
2574:
2306:
1959:
1944:
1638:
910:, where 70% of the seats are distributed under party lists with a 5%
903:
513:
2433:
530:
2311:
3442:
2316:
2301:
1055:
Constitutional amendments and electoral law changes in 2021 and
3052:
2247:
29:
2233:
2155:"On Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan - "Adilet" LIS"
1196:
Committee on Issues of Ecology and Environmental Management
2207:"Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
2106:"Communists and business party to enter Kazakh parliament"
2056:"Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
1982:"Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
835:
Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
2013:Альберта Рау избрали заместителем председателя Мажилиса
1212:, the exclusive jurisdiction of the Mazhilis includes:
1199:
Committee for Economic Reform and Regional Development
1184:
Committee on Legislation and Judicial and Legal Reform
1719:
Astana City Veterans of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1233:
Exercise of other powers assigned by the Constitution
1695:
Veterans of the GSFG and Group of Warsaw Pact Forces
852:
3662:
3579:
3561:
3521:
3203:
3090:
2926:
2889:
2774:
2705:
2615:
2583:
2496:
2467:
2416:
2325:
2294:
2285:
1096:to win seats (which are allocated according to the
523:
498:
486:
474:
440:
435:
425:
321:
304:
299:
277:
255:
233:
228:
218:
200:
195:
177:
172:
141:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1187:Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defense and Security
1398:
2183:"THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN"
1230:Announcement of the next presidential elections
1177:The Mazhilis is composed of seven committees:
3064:
2259:
854:Qazaqstan Respublikasy Parlamentınıñ Mäjılısı
843:Қазақстан Республикасы Парламентінің Мәжілісі
814:
132:For other assemblies with similar names, see
8:
1190:Committee on Social and Cultural Development
1081:is called earlier) and are elected through
1059:eliminated the nine seats reserved for the
880:
27:Lower house in the Parliament of Kazakhstan
3071:
3057:
3049:
2895:
2780:
2711:
2621:
2502:
2291:
2266:
2252:
2244:
2024:"New Kazakh Constitution (Published 1995)"
1393:
914:, and the other 30% are allocated through
821:
807:
546:
138:
1227:for the appointment of the Prime Minister
1134:The Mazhilis Chairmen is assisted by two
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1474:Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party
1245:
1083:mixed-member majoritarian representation
1025:that was used for the first time in the
931:mixed-member majoritarian representation
450:Mixed-member majoritarian representation
1973:
1937:
1914:
1893:
1872:
1851:
1847:
1818:
863:Мажилис Парламента Республики Казахстан
571:
549:
1090:party-list proportional representation
1046:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan
1023:party-list proportional representation
939:party-list proportional representation
883:'Assembly') is the lower house of the
459:party-list proportional representation
2177:
2175:
1915:
1894:
1873:
1852:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1019:constitutional amendments in May 2007
967:1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum
874:
7:
2239:Structure of Kazakhstan's government
1310:1 September 2007 – 15 November 2011
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1743:Federation of Kazakhstani Motorists
1606:Nationwide Social Democratic Party
1355:15 January 2021 – 19 January 2023
1325:20 January 2012 – 20 January 2016
1280:1 December 1999 – 3 November 2004
1265:30 January 1996 – 1 December 1999
1220:and consideration of these drafts;
980:was established that included the
408:Nationwide Social Democratic Party
25:
3781:1996 establishments in Kazakhstan
2080:"Kazakh ruling party sweeps poll"
1340:25 March 2016 – 30 December 2020
1073:Electoral districts of Kazakhstan
3718:National unicameral legislatures
3288:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2487:
1639:Baytaq Green Party of Kazakhstan
1389:2023 Kazakh legislative election
1061:Assembly of People of Kazakhstan
574:
559:
504:
313:
164:
34:
3713:National bicameral legislatures
3695:List of legislatures by country
1671:Russian Community of Kazakhstan
1295:3 November 2004 – 20 June 2007
1193:Committee on Finance and Budget
1122:Deputy Chairman of the Mazhilis
45:needs additional citations for
3690:List of abolished lower houses
951:2022 constitutional referendum
897:1995 constitutional referendum
1:
2104:Kilner, James (2012-01-16).
1573:People's Party of Kazakhstan
1372:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1181:Committee on Agrarian Issues
1106:single-member constituencies
887:, alongside the upper house
148:
853:
3797:
1938:
1848:
1210:Constitution of Kazakhstan
1115:
1070:
1038:2012 legislative elections
1027:2007 legislative elections
1014:merged with Otan in 2006.
971:Constitution of Kazakhstan
893:Constitution of Kazakhstan
144:Mazhilis of the Parliament
131:
3703:
3015:
2898:
2783:
2714:
2624:
2505:
2485:
1934:
1916:Registered voters/turnout
1911:
1890:
1869:
1819:
1788:
1769:
1745:
1721:
1697:
1673:
865:), commonly shortened as
862:
842:
528:
512:
503:
312:
163:
156:
134:Mazhilis (disambiguation)
3771:Parliament of Kazakhstan
3548:Northern Mariana Islands
3273:Central African Republic
1370:29 March 2023 – present
1128:Chairman of the Mazhilis
1118:Chairman of the Mazhilis
1098:largest remainder method
994:In the aftermath of the
885:Parliament of Kazakhstan
744:Administrative divisions
463:largest remainder method
188:Parliament of Kazakhstan
2515:Altay (Altai) Mountains
1540:Aq Jol Democratic Party
1042:Aq Jol Democratic Party
3120:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2739:Science and technology
2459:Republic of Kazakhstan
937:saw the adoption of a
552:Politics of Kazakhstan
418: Independents (7)
250:since 1 February 2022
206:; 28 years ago
3776:National lower houses
3708:National upper houses
3293:Republic of the Congo
1040:, minor parties, the
639:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
614:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
151:Парламенттің Мәжілісі
149:Parlamenttıñ Mäjılısı
2429:List of Kazakh khans
1242:List of Convocations
1100:), and 29 seats via
1052:control since then.
294:since 29 March 2023
272:since 29 March 2023
204:30 January 1996
54:improve this article
3747:51.1280°N 71.4417°E
3743: /
3644:Portugal (Republic)
3488:Trinidad and Tobago
3218:Antigua and Barbuda
2540:Khan Tangiri Shyngy
2520:Aral Karakum Desert
2383:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2368:Xueyantuo Khaganate
1874:Invalid/blank votes
1395:
1136:Deputy Chairpersons
1102:first-past-the-post
1094:electoral threshold
1092:with a required 5%
916:first-past-the-post
908:mixed voting system
468:First-past-the-post
3639:Portugal (Kingdom)
3609:Kingdom of Ireland
3303:Dominican Republic
2744:Telecommunications
2234:Parliament website
2028:The New York Times
1394:
912:election threshold
876:[mæʒɘˈlɘs]
3726:
3725:
3525:other territories
3313:Equatorial Guinea
3046:
3045:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
2770:
2769:
2701:
2700:
2693:Political parties
2666:Freedom of speech
2639:Foreign relations
2611:
2610:
2483:
2482:
2439:Russian Turkestan
2363:Oghuz Yabgu State
2084:www.aljazeera.com
1950:
1949:
1379:
1378:
1208:According to the
851:
831:
830:
775:Foreign relations
679:Political parties
545:
544:
258:Deputy Chairwoman
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3788:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:51.1280; 71.4417
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3629:Northern Ireland
3614:Irish Free State
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3031:
3024:
2896:
2871:Wedding ceremony
2831:
2781:
2762:Waste management
2752:
2712:
2622:
2593:Cities and towns
2565:Tien (Tian) Shan
2503:
2491:
2393:Chagatai Khanate
2378:Kyrgyz Khaganate
2373:Uyghur Khaganate
2338:Rouran Khaganate
2292:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2134:The Astana Times
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1978:
1396:
1246:
882:
878:
864:
856:
846:
844:
823:
816:
809:
768:
756:
633:Security Council
581:CIS member state
579:
578:
563:
547:
541:
538:
536:
534:
532:
508:
417:
405:
393:
381:
369:
357:
338:
323:Political groups
317:
219:Preceded by
214:
212:
207:
168:
139:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3761:
3760:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3699:
3685:Multicameralism
3658:
3575:
3557:
3524:
3517:
3199:
3086:
3077:
3047:
3042:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3003:
2922:
2885:
2829:
2766:
2750:
2697:
2678:Law enforcement
2607:
2579:
2545:Kyzylkum Desert
2492:
2479:
2463:
2412:
2321:
2281:
2272:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1955:
1409:
1387:Results of the
1384:
1382:Latest election
1244:
1206:
1175:
1145:
1124:
1116:Main articles:
1114:
1085:: 69 seats via
1075:
1069:
963:
935:2007 amendments
871:Kazakh Cyrillic
827:
798:
794:Other countries
762:
750:
736:
710:
657:Mäulen Äşimbaev
584:
573:
554:
529:
489:
477:
466:
454:
453:
445:
428:
419:
415:
411:
403:
399:
391:
387:
379:
375:
367:
363:
355:
344:
336:
324:
295:
293:
282:
280:Deputy Chairman
273:
271:
260:
251:
249:
238:
223:Supreme Council
210:
208:
205:
191:
190:
152:
150:
147:
146:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3794:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
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1029:. From there,
1012:Agrarian Party
996:2004 elections
989:1995 elections
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923:constituencies
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920:single-member
918:(FPTP) in 29
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689:Presidential
688:
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670:Erlan Qoşanov
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499:Meeting place
497:
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488:Next election
485:
482:
481:19 March 2023
479:
476:Last election
473:
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443:Voting system
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243:Erlan Qoşanov
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110:December 2021
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3728:
3670:Bicameralism
3468:South Africa
3377:
3084:legislatures
3082:of national
3080:Lower houses
2939:Azerbaijanis
2891:Demographics
2808:Coat of arms
2798:Architecture
2661:Human rights
2629:Constitution
2585:Subdivisions
2398:Golden Horde
2348:Kangar union
2214:. Retrieved
2210:
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:
2149:
2138:. Retrieved
2136:. 2021-05-25
2133:
2124:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2086:. 2007-08-19
2083:
2074:
2063:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2027:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1958:
1767:Independents
1405:Constituency
1386:
1385:
1207:
1176:
1160:
1157:
1146:
1133:
1125:
1076:
1054:
1035:
1016:
993:
986:
964:
955:
927:
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866:
834:
832:
764:
752:
663:
597:Human rights
592:Constitution
572:
492:
448:
348:
347:
327:
143:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3750: /
3619:South Korea
3553:Puerto Rico
3543:Isle of Man
3458:Saint Lucia
3438:Philippines
3418:Netherlands
3358:Ivory Coast
3190:Switzerland
3180:South Sudan
2719:Agriculture
2530:Caspian Sea
2449:Kazakh ASSR
2403:White Horde
1895:Total votes
1853:Valid votes
1790:Against all
1237:Government.
1067:Composition
1008:Civic Party
982:lower house
780:Visa policy
465:): 69 seats
349:Others (36)
184:Lower house
158:8th Mäjilis
3765:Categories
3738:71°26′30″E
3735:51°07′41″N
3571:Somaliland
3503:Uzbekistan
3478:Tajikistan
3398:Madagascar
3378:Kazakhstan
2994:Ukrainians
2866:Television
2830:(Internet)
2751:(currency)
2688:Parliament
2644:Government
2570:Ural River
2454:Kazakh SSR
2417:Since 1465
2295:Prehistory
2275:Kazakhstan
2216:2021-03-08
2192:2020-10-24
2164:26 January
2140:2021-05-26
2115:2020-10-25
2090:2020-10-25
2065:2020-10-24
2041:2020-10-24
1968:References
1927:12,023,562
1919:12,035,578
1507:Respublica
1402:Party-list
1218:Parliament
1173:Committees
1149:Parliament
1112:Leadership
1071:See also:
1017:After the
984:Mazhilis.
978:Parliament
965:After the
873:: Мәжіліс
761:Districts
646:Parliament
518:Kazakhstan
470:: 29 seats
372:Respublica
329:Government
287:Albert Rau
229:Leadership
211:1996-01-30
80:newspapers
3654:Venezuela
3624:Nicaragua
3343:Indonesia
3105:Australia
3100:Argentina
2934:Armenians
2903:Education
2861:Squatting
2757:Transport
2649:President
2634:Elections
2598:Districts
2560:Syr Darya
2498:Geography
2187:akorda.kz
2036:0362-4331
1904:6,380,224
1862:6,319,997
1832:6,319,997
1823:6,366,441
1772:2,908,792
1454:2,798,486
1445:3,431,510
1255:Election
1249:Mazhilis
1225:President
975:bicameral
848:romanized
685:elections
668:Chairman
655:Chairman
637:Chairman
604:President
539:/mazhilis
436:Elections
300:Structure
69:"Mäjilis"
3513:Zimbabwe
3483:Thailand
3463:Slovenia
3433:Paraguay
3318:Eswatini
3283:Colombia
3268:Cameroon
3263:Cambodia
3233:Barbados
3165:Pakistan
3145:Malaysia
3135:Ethiopia
3038:Category
2979:Russians
2913:Language
2851:Religion
2803:Clothing
2788:Alphabet
2683:Military
2617:Politics
2468:By topic
2343:Göktürks
2279:articles
1953:See also
1945:Nomad.su
1939:Source:
1031:Nur Otan
867:Mazhilis
765:audandar
753:oblıstar
749:Regions
236:Chairman
18:Mazhilis
3663:Related
3604:Hungary
3581:Defunct
3538:Bermuda
3498:Uruguay
3448:Romania
3413:Namibia
3408:Myanmar
3403:Morocco
3393:Liberia
3388:Lesotho
3363:Jamaica
3348:Ireland
3333:Grenada
3258:Burundi
3253:Bolivia
3238:Belarus
3228:Bahrain
3223:Bahamas
3213:Algeria
3205:Unitary
3175:Somalia
3160:Nigeria
3115:Belgium
3110:Austria
3092:Federal
3022:Outline
2999:Uyghurs
2969:Koreans
2964:Kazakhs
2949:Germans
2927:Peoples
2836:Kazakhs
2828:Kaznet
2813:Cuisine
2776:Culture
2707:Economy
2603:Regions
2575:Zhetysu
2525:Borders
2358:Karluks
2287:History
1803:248,283
1794:248,291
1643:146,431
1610:331,058
1577:432,920
1553:121,069
1544:535,139
1511:547,154
1478:693,938
1252:Period
1143:Members
1036:In the
987:In the
961:History
945:as the
859:Russian
850::
683:Recent
664:Mäjilis
533:.parlam
524:Website
431:5 years
209: (
201:Founded
196:History
186:of the
94:scholar
3649:Sweden
3599:Guyana
3453:Rwanda
3443:Poland
3373:Jordan
3323:France
3248:Bhutan
3243:Belize
3170:Russia
3150:Mexico
3130:Canada
3125:Brazil
2984:Tatars
2954:Greeks
2944:Dungan
2908:Health
2793:Anthem
2749:Tenge
2475:Postal
2307:Kangju
2277:
2034:
1960:Majlis
1907:100.00
1883:60,227
1835:100.00
1826:100.00
1652:17,166
1619:31,702
1586:87,803
1487:79,045
1441:Amanat
1204:Powers
1087:closed
1010:, and
998:, the
943:Amanat
904:Astana
889:Senate
839:Kazakh
651:Senate
514:Astana
456:Closed
416:
406:
404:
394:
392:
384:Aq Jol
382:
380:
370:
368:
358:
356:
341:Amanat
339:
337:
291:Amanat
289:,
269:Aq Jol
267:,
247:Amanat
245:,
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3508:Yemen
3473:Spain
3428:Palau
3383:Kenya
3368:Japan
3353:Italy
3338:Haiti
3328:Gabon
3308:Egypt
3278:Chile
3185:Sudan
3155:Nepal
3140:India
3029:Index
2989:Turks
2974:Poles
2918:Women
2876:Y-DNA
2856:Sport
2846:Music
2841:Media
2312:Wusun
1930:53.06
1865:99.06
1820:Total
1775:46.03
1748:1,569
1724:3,585
1700:5,043
1676:7,957
1520:9,497
1481:10.90
1457:44.28
1448:53.90
1433:Seats
1427:Votes
1424:Seats
1418:Votes
1410:seats
1408:Total
1399:Party
305:Seats
101:JSTOR
87:books
3634:Peru
3594:Fiji
3589:Cuba
3423:Oman
2959:Jews
2823:Flag
2817:wine
2671:LGBT
2333:Tele
2317:Huns
2302:Saka
2166:2023
2032:ISSN
1886:0.94
1806:3.93
1797:3.90
1751:0.02
1727:0.06
1703:0.08
1679:0.13
1655:0.27
1646:2.30
1622:0.50
1613:5.20
1589:1.39
1580:6.80
1556:1.92
1547:8.41
1523:0.15
1514:8.59
1490:1.25
1374:2023
1359:2021
1344:2016
1329:2012
1314:2007
1299:2004
1284:1999
1269:1995
1126:The
1120:and
1057:2022
1044:and
1004:Asar
1000:Otan
973:, a
881:lit.
833:The
732:2023
727:2021
722:2016
706:2022
701:2019
696:2015
608:list
493:2028
360:Auyl
343:(62)
331:(62)
178:Type
173:Type
73:news
2434:Jüz
1941:CEC
1466:–14
1413:+/–
1366:8th
1351:7th
1336:6th
1321:5th
1306:4th
1291:3rd
1276:2nd
1261:1st
1104:in
537:/en
535:.kz
531:www
410:(4)
398:(5)
386:(6)
374:(6)
362:(8)
56:by
3767::
2209:.
2185:.
2174:^
2157:.
2132:.
2108:.
2082:.
2058:.
2026:.
1984:.
1844:98
1841:98
1838:29
1829:69
1784:+7
1631:+4
1598:–5
1565:–6
1532:+6
1499:+8
1463:62
1460:22
1451:40
1151:.
1006:,
925:.
879:,
861::
857:;
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841::
610:)
516:,
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2143:.
2118:.
2093:.
2068:.
2044:.
1988:.
1922:–
1815:–
1812:–
1809:–
1800:–
1781:7
1778:7
1760:–
1757:0
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