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McNeill HVDC Back-to-back station

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29: 282:. The transformers, which are connected to 138 kV on the Alberta side and 230 kV on the Saskatchewan side, are each equipped with a 25 kV tertiary winding (to which the harmonic filters are connected) in addition to the two valve windings. This arrangement allowed the harmonic filters to be switched by 286:
which is more tolerant of large numbers of operations than high-voltage switchgear connected directly to the 138 kV or 230 kV busbars. This was a significant advantage since the extremely low short circuit ratio required the reactive power to be controlled within very tight limits, leading
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operate with a SCR of at least 3, but the McNeill scheme was designed to operate with an Effective Short Circuit Ratio (ESCR – a measure which subtracts the harmonic filters from the evaluation of SCR and is more meaningful on very weak AC systems) of less than 1.0 on the Saskatchewan side. This is
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Most notably, the McNeill station was the first HVDC installation to dispense with the DC smoothing reactor, a component which most engineers consider as an absolute must at HVDC plants. Even today, only a small number of back to back HVDC stations (and no point-to-point transmission schemes) have
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The McNeill station was also notable for operating with an exceptionally low Short Circuit Ratio (SCR). The SCR is a measure of how strong or weak the connected AC system is. Most HVDC schemes using
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and went in service in 1989. McNeill HVDC back-to-back station is the most northerly of a series of HVDC interconnectors between the unsynchronised eastern and western AC systems of the
444: 387: 459: 376: 345: 454: 263:, can transfer a maximum power of 150 MW at a DC voltage of 42 kV. The station is unusual in many respects and contained several firsts for HVDC. 344:
Burgess, R.P., Ainsworth, J.D., Thanawala, H.L., Jain, M., Burton, R.S., Voltage/Var control at McNeill Back to Back HVDC converter station,
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http://www.atcoelectric.com/Our_Services/Our_System/Trans_projects/McNeill_Converter_Station/Atco-McNeill-LONotice-Mar13-2009-web.pdf
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Alstom to renew control system for key HVDC link in North American electrical network, Penn Energy, 27 January 2012.
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with 11 in series per valve on the Alberta side and 12 in series per valve on the Saskatchewan side.
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McNeill was also the first HVDC station to use three-phase, four-winding converter
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one of the lowest ESCR values ever achieved with a line-commutated HVDC converter.
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at 50°35'56"N 110°1'25"W, which interconnects the power grids of the
112: 54: 314: 260: 244: 162: 44: 193: 223: 215: 207: 199: 189: 181: 176: 168: 158: 153: 143: 133: 128: 118: 108: 60: 50: 40: 35: 21: 377:International Council on Large Electric Systems 445:Electric power transmission systems in Canada 348:session, Paris, 1990, paper reference 14-104. 259:and Canada. The station, which was built by 8: 294:at each side are arranged in a conventional 22:McNeill back to back HVDC converter station 373:CIGRÉ B4 Compendium of HVDC Schemes, 2009. 267:been built without DC smoothing reactors. 27: 340: 338: 298:. The valves are cooled by a mixture of 460:Energy infrastructure completed in 1989 334: 317:was awarded a contract to replace the 18: 7: 287:to frequent switching operations. 14: 237:McNeill HVDC Back-to-back station 96:McNeill Back to Back HVDC Station 321:control system by a more modern 455:1989 establishments in Alberta 224: 1: 476: 272:line-commutated converters 435:Power stations in Alberta 241:HVDC back-to-back station 26: 159:Installer of substations 154:Construction information 411:50.59889°N 110.02361°W 85:50.59889°N 110.02361°W 203:0 km (0 mi) 177:Technical information 129:Ownership information 416:50.59889; -110.02361 90:50.59889; -110.02361 407: /  296:twelve-pulse bridge 80: /  450:Converter stations 313:In January 2012, 284:vacuum switchgear 234: 233: 467: 422: 421: 419: 418: 417: 412: 408: 405: 404: 403: 400: 360: 355: 349: 342: 325:control system. 300:de-ionised water 292:thyristor valves 226: 104: 103: 101: 100: 99: 97: 92: 91: 86: 81: 78: 77: 76: 73: 31: 19: 475: 474: 470: 469: 468: 466: 465: 464: 425: 424: 415: 413: 409: 406: 401: 398: 396: 394: 393: 369: 364: 363: 356: 352: 343: 336: 331: 304:ethylene glycol 190:Type of current 95: 93: 89: 87: 83: 82: 79: 74: 71: 69: 67: 66: 17: 12: 11: 5: 473: 471: 463: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 440:Cypress County 437: 427: 426: 391: 390: 385: 380: 368: 367:External links 365: 362: 361: 350: 333: 332: 330: 327: 232: 231: 228: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 64: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 472: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 430: 423: 420: 389: 386: 384: 381: 378: 375:published by 374: 371: 370: 366: 359: 354: 351: 347: 341: 339: 335: 328: 326: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 285: 281: 276: 273: 268: 264: 262: 258: 257:United States 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 229: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 152: 149: 148:ATCO Electric 146: 142: 139: 138:ATCO Electric 136: 132: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 102: 65: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 20: 392: 353: 312: 289: 280:transformers 277: 269: 265: 253:Saskatchewan 236: 235: 208:Power rating 200:Total length 185:Back to Back 169:Commissioned 123:Saskatchewan 414: / 402:110°01′25″W 211:150 MW 88: / 75:110°01′25″W 62:Coordinates 429:Categories 399:50°35′56″N 329:References 308:thyristors 261:GEC-Alstom 247:provinces 219:42 kV 216:DC voltage 163:GEC-Alstom 94: ( 72:50°35′56″N 16:Substation 319:analogue 245:Canadian 227:of poles 144:Operator 36:Location 379:(CIGRÉ) 323:digital 290:The 12 249:Alberta 113:Alberta 55:Alberta 41:Country 315:Alstom 239:is an 45:Canada 346:CIGRÉ 302:and 134:Owner 51:State 383:IEEE 251:and 194:HVDC 182:Type 172:1989 109:From 225:No. 431:: 337:^ 119:To 230:1 98:)

Index


Canada
Alberta
Coordinates
50°35′56″N 110°01′25″W / 50.59889°N 110.02361°W / 50.59889; -110.02361 (McNeill Back to Back HVDC Station)
Alberta
Saskatchewan
ATCO Electric
ATCO Electric
GEC-Alstom
HVDC
HVDC back-to-back station
Canadian
Alberta
Saskatchewan
United States
GEC-Alstom
line-commutated converters
transformers
vacuum switchgear
thyristor valves
twelve-pulse bridge
de-ionised water
ethylene glycol
thyristors
Alstom
analogue
digital

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