135:
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Himalayan varieties have the reputation for being difficult to grow from seed, but when germinating new plants, using fresh seeds will help. These plants are available in a variety of strong colours, including blue, red, orange, purple, white and yellow depending on species and cultivar.
377:. There is also uncertainty over the number of species, as many readily hybridise with each other producing viable seed. It is likely that some individually named species are in fact a single species but with an under-appreciated morphological diversity.
508:
members of the subfamily
Papaveroideae form a monophyletic clade. However, they have sometimes left relationships within this clade unresolved. A 2014 study found that neither
2464:
2503:
1666:
2412:
2206:"First European record of Chryseococcus arecae (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Stemorrhyncha, Pseudococcidae), a hypogeal mealybug pest of ornamental plants"
2477:
2425:
356:. In the 21st century, it was discovered that the Himalayan species were less closely related to the Welsh poppy, which has been restored to
448:, then the only species. Later, when mainly blue-flowered poppy-like species with styles like the Welsh poppy were discovered in the
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61:
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1943:"Dancing Butterflies of the East Himalayas New Meconopsis Species from East Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh and South Tibet"
1550:
460:
studies from 1995 onwards showed that the Welsh poppy was not closely related to the
Himalayan species, but rather to
42:
156:
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1399:
752:
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68:
35:
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982:
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484:, all the Himalayan species would have to be placed in this genus as well. In 2012, it was proposed that
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Liu, Yu-Cheng; Liu, Ya-Nan; Yang, Fu-Sheng & Wang, Xiao-Quan (2014). "Molecular
Phylogeny of Asian
1277:
57:
922:
280:
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2360:
1794:
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406:
and its species have a complex taxonomic history. A European species was first described in 1753 by
2613:
2022:
1054:
2585:
1923:
1758:
1518:
1369:
366:
are native to the
Himalayas and surrounding regions. They have attractive, usually blue flowers.
151:
2048:
424:
species lacked one, having only a "stigmatic disc" (i.e. a disc-shaped region on the top of the
247:
2526:
2469:
2347:
1822:
1723:
Kadereit, Joachim W.; Preston, Chris D. & Valtueña, Francisco J. (2011). "Is Welsh Poppy,
1359:
412:
333:
2567:
2531:
2272:
1950:
1915:
1853:
1812:
1802:
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739:
resolves Clade III as the sister of Clades I and II. It was suggested that the generic name
2325:
417:
194:
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82:
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remains unsettled. Although many sources recognize the genus, others sink it into
2577:
1807:
2495:
2438:
2319:
2235:
1955:
1942:
1902:
Xiao, Wei & Simpson, Beryl B. (2017). "A New
Infrageneric Classification of
1609:
24:
2310:
771:
381:
1919:
2373:
743:
should be retained for Clade I, and Clade V should be treated as the genus
736:
505:
449:
349:
2557:
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1432:
A further species was described after Xiao and
Simpson's classification:
761:
207:
520:
was split into two clades, a large one which the authors called section
2417:
1857:
1538:
468:
proposed that
Linnaeus's original name should be restored. However, as
358:
1668:
Histoire
Naturelle, médicale et économique des Pavots et des Argémones
1549:
The following cultivars, of mixed or uncertain heritage, have won the
799:. On the basis of a further molecular phylogenetic study they divided
2443:
429:
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1634:
327:
in 1814 for the species known by the common name Welsh poppy, which
1947:
Sibbaldia: The
International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture
2378:
1690:
391:
384:
and as such are notoriously difficult to maintain in cultivation.
168:
2365:
1840:
Grey-Wilson, Christopher (2012). "Proposal to conserve the name
1671:(D.Med. thesis) (in French and Latin). University of Montpellier
2285:
1906:(Papaveraceae) Based on a Well-supported Molecular Phylogeny".
1785:
Based on
Nuclear Ribosomal and Chloroplast DNA Sequence Data".
2204:
Malumphy, Chris; Stevens, Evelyn; Williams, Douglas J (2014).
18:
2266:
1941:
Yangzom, Rinchen; Long, David; Yoshida, Toshio (2017-01-17).
452:
and neighbouring regions, they were also placed in the genus
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the poppy family Papaveraceae
532:, containing four of the species included in the study.
751:
non-monophyletic. An alternative approach, adopted by
2294:
504:Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that the
319:is a genus of flowering plants in the poppy family
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1776:
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1772:
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1627:
1625:
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416:, commonly known as the Welsh poppy. It has a
432:). On the basis of this difference, in 1814,
352:species discovered later were also placed in
8:
2269:specialized website - includes further links
1897:
1895:
1541:, in a partially shaded sheltered position.
2282:
1537:All meconopsis require an acid or neutral
337:. The genus name means "poppy-like" (from
133:
122:
2183:'Susan's Reward' (George Sherriff Group)"
2131:'P.C. Abildgaard' (Infertile Blue Group)"
1975:'Bobby Masterton' (Infertile Blue Group)"
1954:
1816:
1806:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1586:'Susan's Reward' (George Sherriff Group)
1580:'P.C. Abildgaard' (Infertile Blue Group)
1562:'Bobby Masterton' (Infertile Blue Group)
755:and since largely reversed, was to sink
2157:'Slieve Donard' (Infertile Blue Group)"
1844:(Papaveraceae) with a conserved type".
1621:
480:, if the Welsh poppy was moved back to
1583:'Slieve Donard' (Infertile Blue Group)
1506:(Hand.-Mazz.) G.Taylor ex Hand.-Mazz.
7:
2519:6a6a25af-b8b1-4ae0-b0f2-1164f88d492a
1612:may occur on seedling grown plants.
1447:Xiao and Simpson placed four former
1442:Tosh.Yoshida, Yangzom & D.G.Long
323:. It was created by French botanist
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2001:'Dalemain' (George SHerriff Group)"
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
496:. This proposal has been accepted.
2545:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30149252-2
2105:'Mrs Jebb' (Infertile Blue Group)"
1727:(L.) Vig. (Papaveraceae), truly a
1604:has been affected by the invasive
1565:'Dalemain' (George Sherriff Group)
1463:(Bureau & Franch.) Grey-Wilson
1220:Tosh.Yoshida, H.Sun & Boufford
1170:Tosh.Yoshida, H.Sun & Boufford
380:A large proportion of species are
14:
1577:'Mrs Jebb' (Infertile Blue Group)
1364:L.Z.An, Shu Y.Chen & Y.S.Lian
1200:Tosh.Yoshida, H.Sun & Bouford
917:C.Y.Wu & H.Chuang ex L.H.Zhou
787:In 2017, Xiao and Simpson raised
420:, while all other then described
2079:'Mop-Head' (Fertile Blue Group)"
1755:10.1179/204234811X13194453002742
155:
23:
1700:International Plant Names Index
1645:International Plant Names Index
1574:'Mop-Head' (Fertile Blue Group)
1282:(H.A.Cummins & Prain) Fedde
34:needs additional citations for
1480:(Franch. ex Prain) Grey-Wilson
1:
304:
1881:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1808:10.1371/journal.pone.0104823
705:– four species in the study
362:. All species now placed in
2241:Royal Horticultural Society
1956:10.24823/Sibbaldia.2016.193
1551:Royal Horticultural Society
464:species. In 2011, Kadereit
2635:
1879:Plants of the World Online
1468:Meconopsis chelidoniifolia
1400:Meconopsis quintuplinervia
753:Plants of the World Online
1460:Cathcartia chelidonifolia
833:Meconopsis chankheliensis
747:. This would still leave
695:
653:
629:
600:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
302:
297:
278:
271:
152:Scientific classification
150:
141:
132:
125:
1920:10.1600/036364417X695466
1665:Viguier, L.G.A. (1814).
1410:Meconopsis simplicifolia
1350:Meconopsis betonicifolia
1318:Meconopsis zang-nanensis
1186:Meconopsis pseudovenusta
1071:(doubtfully placed here)
1380:Meconopsis integrifolia
1248:Meconopsis argemonantha
1216:Meconopsis yaoshanensis
943:Meconopsis simikotensis
913:Meconopsis pinnatifolia
883:Meconopsis manasluensis
795:(Clade V) to the genus
390:species do not produce
2278:visual reference guide
2210:Entomologist's Gazette
1308:Meconopsis wumungensis
893:Meconopsis napaulensis
863:Meconopsis ganeshensis
458:molecular phylogenetic
1734:New Journal of Botany
1555:Award of Garden Merit
1485:Meconopsis oliveriana
1477:Cathcartia oliveriana
1451:species in the genus
1438:Meconopsis gakyidiana
1420:Meconopsis sherriffii
1146:Meconopsis lancifolia
1130:Hook.f. & Thomson
953:Meconopsis staintonii
937:Hook.f. & Thomson
903:Meconopsis paniculata
873:Meconopsis gracilipes
823:Meconopsis autumnalis
655:Clade IV – remaining
524:, and a smaller one,
1606:golden root mealybug
1502:Meconopsis smithiana
1494:Cathcartia smithiana
1472:Bureau & Franch.
1288:Meconopsis primulina
1268:Meconopsis florindae
1196:Meconopsis pulchella
1166:Meconopsis muscicola
1156:Meconopsis latifolia
1126:Meconopsis horridula
1120:Bureau & Franch.
1096:Meconopsis forrestii
1013:Meconopsis wallichii
853:Meconopsis discigera
803:into four sections.
492:, with the new type
43:improve this article
2619:Papaveraceae genera
1799:2014PLoSO...9j4823L
1747:2011NJBot...1...80K
1725:Meconopsis cambrica
1176:Meconopsis neglecta
1136:Meconopsis impedita
1086:Meconopsis delavayi
1076:Meconopsis concinna
1065:Meconopsis bikramii
1055:Meconopsis aculeata
1023:Meconopsis wilsonii
1003:Meconopsis violacea
993:Meconopsis torquata
983:Meconopsis tibetica
973:Meconopsis taylorii
659:species, including
516:were monophyletic.
470:Meconopsis cambrica
446:Meconopsis cambrica
1858:10.1002/tax.612026
1592:Pests and diseases
1523:(Hook.f.) G.Taylor
1519:Meconopsis villosa
1511:Cathcartia villosa
1390:Meconopsis punicea
1370:Meconopsis grandis
1298:Meconopsis sinuata
1206:Meconopsis venusta
1116:Meconopsis henrici
1106:Meconopsis georgei
963:Meconopsis superba
933:Meconopsis robusta
843:Meconopsis dhwojii
2601:
2600:
2527:Open Tree of Life
2288:Taxon identifiers
1908:Systematic Botany
1693:Papaver cambricum
1524:
1515:
1507:
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1490:
1481:
1473:
1464:
1443:
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1415:
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1385:
1375:
1365:
1360:Meconopsis biloba
1355:
1340:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1278:Meconopsis lyrata
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661:P. cambricum
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440:to his new genus
438:P. cambricum
413:Papaver cambricum
334:Papaver cambricum
331:had described as
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1258:Meconopsis bella
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923:Meconopsis regia
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494:Meconopsis regia
488:should become a
369:The taxonomy of
281:Meconopsis regia
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2267:Meconopsis.org
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2261:External links
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511:
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497:
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491:
487:
483:
479:
476:of the genus
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Louis Viguier
431:
428:receptive to
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
409:
408:Carl Linnaeus
405:
397:
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238:Papaveroideae
236:
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182:Tracheophytes
180:
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102:
99:November 2013
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2295:
2275:
2246:. Retrieved
2239:
2236:"Meconopsis"
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2213:
2209:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2180:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2154:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2128:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2102:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2076:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2050:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2024:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1998:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1972:
1965:
1946:
1936:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1883:. Retrieved
1878:
1873:
1866:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1741:(2): 80–88.
1738:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1704:. Retrieved
1697:
1692:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1667:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1642:
1636:
1601:
1595:
1548:
1536:
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1517:
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1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1335:
1331:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1272:Kingdon-Ward
1266:
1256:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
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1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
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1063:
1053:
1040:
1036:
1021:
1011:
1007:Kingdon-Ward
1001:
991:
981:
971:
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951:
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911:
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891:
881:
871:
861:
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831:
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793:Eucathcartia
792:
788:
786:
776:
770:
766:
760:
756:
748:
744:
740:
734:
703:Eucathcartia
702:
698:
696:
664:
660:
656:
654:
640:
637:Argemonidium
636:
632:
631:Clade III –
630:
607:
603:
601:
586:
583:Eumeconopsis
582:
578:
576:
530:Eucathcartia
529:
525:
522:Eumeconopsis
521:
517:
513:
509:
503:
493:
485:
481:
477:
474:type species
469:
465:
461:
453:
445:
441:
437:
436:transferred
421:
411:
403:
401:
387:
386:
379:
374:
370:
368:
363:
357:
353:
345:
341:
332:
321:Papaveraceae
315:
314:
313:
303:
287:
279:
273:Type species
258:
257:
228:Papaveraceae
218:Ranunculales
201:
188:
175:
143:
142:Blue poppy (
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Meconopsis"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2439:iNaturalist
2320:Wikispecies
2027:'Keillour'"
1610:Damping off
1529:Cultivation
1497:Hand.-Mazz.
1027:Grey-Wilson
987:Grey-Wilson
957:Grey-Wilson
947:Grey-Wilson
867:Grey-Wilson
837:Grey-Wilson
602:Clade II –
456:. However,
234:Subfamily:
195:Angiosperms
2614:Meconopsis
2608:Categories
2457:30149252-2
2326:Meconopsis
2296:Meconopsis
2276:Meconopsis
2181:Meconopsis
2155:Meconopsis
2129:Meconopsis
2103:Meconopsis
2077:Meconopsis
2051:Meconopsis
2025:Meconopsis
1999:Meconopsis
1973:Meconopsis
1904:Meconopsis
1885:2021-02-02
1842:Meconopsis
1783:Meconopsis
1729:Meconopsis
1706:2021-01-31
1680:pp. 48–49.
1675:2021-02-02
1651:2021-01-31
1637:Meconopsis
1616:References
1602:Meconopsis
1568:'Keillour'
1453:Cathcartia
1449:Meconopsis
1332:Meconopsis
1234:Primulinae
1230:Meconopsis
1037:Meconopsis
812:Meconopsis
808:Meconopsis
801:Meconopsis
797:Cathcartia
789:Meconopsis
772:Cathcartia
767:Stylomecon
757:Meconopsis
745:Cathcartia
741:Meconopsis
699:Meconopsis
697:Clade V –
665:Stylomecon
587:Meconopsis
579:Meconopsis
577:Clade I –
526:Meconopsis
518:Meconopsis
510:Meconopsis
486:Meconopsis
478:Meconopsis
454:Meconopsis
442:Meconopsis
404:Meconopsis
402:The genus
388:Meconopsis
382:monocarpic
371:Meconopsis
364:Meconopsis
354:Meconopsis
316:Meconopsis
289:typ. cons.
286:G.Taylor (
259:Meconopsis
248:Papavereae
144:Meconopsis
127:Meconopsis
69:newspapers
2248:4 October
2220:4 October
2189:6 January
2163:6 January
2137:6 January
2111:6 January
2085:6 January
2059:6 January
2033:6 January
2007:6 January
1981:6 January
1639:Vig."
1545:Cultivars
1041:Aculeatae
737:cladogram
608:Meconella
506:Old World
500:Phylogeny
450:Himalayas
350:Himalayan
165:Kingdom:
2575:VASCAN:
2558:40015350
2553:Tropicos
2311:Q1414316
2305:Wikidata
2053:'Marit'"
1928:91152469
1827:25118100
1787:PLOS ONE
1763:84167424
1424:G.Taylor
1322:L.H.Zhou
1312:K.M.Feng
1190:G.Taylor
1180:G.Taylor
1110:G.Taylor
927:G.Taylor
887:P A.Egan
877:G.Taylor
847:G.Taylor
827:P.A.Egan
783:Sections
762:Roemeria
641:Roemeria
635:section
606:section
589:species
581:section
472:was the
398:Taxonomy
348:alike).
305:See text
298:Species
224:Family:
208:Eudicots
2568:5791293
2470:1345136
2418:7153468
2366:2878575
2216:: 30–36
1874:Papaver
1818:4130606
1795:Bibcode
1743:Bibcode
1596:In the
1571:'Marit'
1539:soil pH
1514:Hook.f.
1354:Franch.
1336:Grandes
1150:Franch.
777:Papaver
749:Papaver
663:, plus
657:Papaver
633:Papaver
604:Papaver
585:– most
514:Papaver
482:Papaver
462:Papaver
422:Papaver
375:Papaver
359:Papaver
344:poppy,
325:Viguier
254:Genus:
244:Tribe:
214:Order:
169:Plantae
83:scholar
2565:uBio:
2532:878927
2516:NZOR:
2483:895473
2405:119934
2392:119934
2340:291820
2244:. 2018
1926:
1825:
1815:
1761:
1394:Maxim.
1334:sect.
1232:sect.
1039:sect.
810:sect.
791:sect.
701:sect.
528:sect.
466:et al.
430:pollen
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2578:29063
2509:72195
2465:IRMNG
2444:60866
2379:1MEPG
2353:62ZHP
2185:. RHS
2159:. RHS
2133:. RHS
2107:. RHS
2081:. RHS
2055:. RHS
2029:. RHS
2003:. RHS
1977:. RHS
1924:S2CID
1846:Taxon
1759:S2CID
1404:Regel
1374:Prain
1339:Fedde
1302:Prain
1292:Prain
1262:Prain
1252:Prain
1237:Fedde
1210:Prain
1160:Prain
1140:Prain
1100:Prain
1080:Prain
1069:Aswal
1059:Royle
1044:Fedde
1017:Hook.
997:Prain
907:Prain
857:Prain
775:into
639:plus
426:ovary
418:style
392:opium
346:opsis
342:mekon
339:Greek
202:Clade
189:Clade
176:Clade
146:sp.)
90:JSTOR
76:books
2540:POWO
2504:NCBI
2478:ITIS
2452:IPNI
2431:7359
2426:GRIN
2413:GBIF
2374:EPPO
2335:BOLD
2250:2018
2222:2018
2191:2021
2165:2021
2139:2021
2113:2021
2087:2021
2061:2021
2035:2021
2009:2021
1983:2021
1823:PMID
1731:?".
1698:The
1643:The
769:and
512:nor
265:Vig.
62:news
2586:WFO
2491:NBN
2400:FoC
2387:FNA
2361:EoL
2348:CoL
1951:doi
1916:doi
1876:L."
1854:doi
1813:PMC
1803:doi
1751:doi
1695:L."
1557::-
1553:'s
897:DC.
444:as
410:as
45:by
2610::
2588::
2555::
2542::
2529::
2506::
2493::
2480::
2467::
2454::
2441::
2428::
2415::
2402::
2389::
2376::
2363::
2350::
2337::
2322::
2307::
2274:A
2238:.
2214:65
2212:.
2208:.
1945:.
1922:.
1912:42
1910:.
1894:^
1850:61
1848:.
1821:.
1811:.
1801:.
1789:.
1771:^
1757:.
1749:.
1737:.
1715:^
1641:.
1624:^
1608:.
1600:,
1516:=
1499:=
1482:=
1465:=
1455::
779:.
765:,
759:,
394:.
307:.
204::
191::
178::
2252:.
2224:.
2193:.
2179:"
2167:.
2153:"
2141:.
2127:"
2115:.
2101:"
2089:.
2075:"
2063:.
2049:"
2037:.
2023:"
2011:.
1997:"
1985:.
1971:"
1959:.
1953::
1930:.
1918::
1888:.
1872:"
1860:.
1856::
1829:.
1805::
1797::
1791:9
1765:.
1753::
1745::
1739:1
1709:.
1691:"
1678:.
1654:.
1635:"
292:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
