Knowledge (XXG)

Megalictis

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1483: 1489: 1477: 2961: 451:, a phenomenon where males and females of the species will grow to different sizes; a 1996 study rejected the possibility of multiple "morphologically uniform" but differently sized species as unlikely. However, later studies identified significant morphological variation in the joints of the forearms, which would not be consistent with sexual dimorphism. Andersson suggests that the identification of all of these as a single species may need revision. 150: 2967: 2950: 129: 2956: 460: 527:
but about twice the size, and noted that "the teeth indicate an animal fully as predaceous as the wolverine, but the skeleton points to more fossorial habits". Research comparing the joints of the forelegs to modern mammalian carnivores suggests that it waited in ambush and grappled with its prey,
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Hunt, R. H. Jr.; Skolnick, R. (1996). "The giant mustelid Megalictis from the Early Miocene carnivore dens at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, earliest evidence of dimorphism in New World Mustelidae".
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had similar condylobasal lengths to small modern jaguars, ranging from 189.5 to 241.1 mm (7.46 to 9.49 in) in length, and were almost as wide in mastoid width as those of some
503:, ranging from 106.1 to 136 mm (4.18 to 5.35 in) wide. The enlarged anterior edge of the cornoid process confers a wide gape relative to its short rostral length, suggesting 549:
Macdonald, David W.; Newman, Chris (2017). "6 – Musteloid sociality: the grass-roots of society". In Macdonald, David W.; Newman, Chris; Harrington, Lauren A. (eds.).
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Valenciano, Alberto; Baskin, Jon A.; Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles; Morales, Jorge; Hartstone-Rose, Adam (7 April 2016).
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Valenciano, Alberto; Baskin, Jon A.; Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles; Morales, Jorge; Hartstone-Rose, Adam (2016-04-07).
3108: 3031: 1488: 447:- from 24.8 to 20.6 million years ago. The 19 specimens so far identified have a wide range of sizes, which is believed to be evidence of extreme 3123: 3118: 963: 923: 602: 1476: 3098: 941: 523:. It has been described as having short stout legs, with short feet and long non-retractible claws, similar to a modern 474: 149: 3113: 3103: 956: 791:, the bone-crushing giant mustelid (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Oligobuninae) from the Early Miocene of North America" 663:, the Bone-Crushing Giant Mustelid (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Oligobuninae) from the Early Miocene of North America" 2966: 756:
Bjork, Philip Reese (1970). "The Carnivora of the Hagerman Local Fauna (Late Pliocene) of Southwestern Idaho".
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Locomotor evolution in the Carnivora (Mammalia): evidence from the elbow joint
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possessed a powerful bite force; together with blunt, stout postcanine teeth,
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terrestrial mustelids ever recorded, surpassing in size other mustelids like
2883: 2691: 2507: 2497: 2477: 2390: 2339: 2285: 1937: 1756: 1272: 1231: 1190: 1176: 1153: 1091: 1082: 1016: 973: 855:"Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History for 1907" 201: 161: 104: 48: 836: 706: 3003: 2624: 2256: 2141: 2117: 2057: 1383: 1359: 1197: 1004: 985: 795: 436: 313: 181: 94: 89: 74: 69: 59: 3036: 2930: 2791: 2784: 2605: 2312: 2245: 2124: 2007: 1100: 777: 529: 459: 440: 329: 321: 306: 109: 84: 41: 2664: 2356: 2000: 1245: 1010: 998: 524: 516: 479: 333: 191: 171: 2980: 904: 887: 854: 769: 2363: 2275: 1956: 1447: 1376: 981: 458: 309: 3023: 1973: 2984: 1504: 1029: 945: 463:
Life restoration, reconstructed skull, and skull AM 25430 of
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epoch. It is thought to have resembled a huge, jaguar-sized
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in 1998. Three species have been identified in the genus:
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rather than hunting it down by pursuit like a modern
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Two similar genera discovered at the same time, 652: 650: 372:was re-established as a separate genus in 1998. 376:, in 1970, assigned the genus to the subfamily 635:Hunt & Skolnick, quoted Andersson, p.39-40 957: 553:. Oxford University Press. pp. 167–188. 8: 588: 586: 584: 2981: 1525: 1514: 1501: 1087: 1050: 1039: 1026: 964: 950: 942: 127: 31: 903: 826: 816: 696: 678: 541: 380:, whilst J. A. Baskin reassigned it to 551:Biology and Conservation of Musteloids 886:Hopkin, Michael (30 September 2004). 7: 352:in 1907, and assigned to the family 848:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 559:10.1093/oso/9780198759805.001.0006 25: 853:Gratacap, L. P. (June 12, 1908). 3109:Miocene mammals of North America 2965: 2959: 2954: 2948: 1487: 1481: 1475: 431:have been found at ten sites in 148: 511:was well equipped to engage in 305:(meaning "great weasel") is an 1: 3124:Prehistoric carnivoran genera 3119:Fossil taxa described in 1907 928:at the Paleobiology Database" 844:Allaby, Michael, ed. (1999). 607:at the Paleobiology Database" 818:10.1371/journal.pone.0152430 680:10.1371/journal.pone.0152430 27:Extinct genus of carnivores 3140: 879:10.1126/science.27.702.920 644:Andersson, p.11 & p.40 422:Paroligobunis simplicidens 2946: 1528: 1513: 1500: 1473: 1053: 1038: 1025: 993: 719:Quoted in Gratacap, p.921 418:Brachypsalis simplicidens 282: 275: 250: 245: 145:Scientific classification 143: 135: 126: 34: 988:and their extinct allies 916:Contributions to Geology 846:A Dictionary of Zoology 402:Megalictis simplicidens 348:was first described by 742:Andersson, Ki (2003). 495:. Recovered skulls of 467: 414:Aelurocyon brevifacies 398:Megalictis brevifacies 40:Temporal range: Early 3099:Prehistoric mustelids 3071:Paleobiology Database 578:Paleobiology Database 462: 360:(Peterson, 1907) and 515:, similar to modern 408:. Other synonyms of 340:History of discovery 871:1908Sci....27..920G 809:2016PLoSO..1152430V 396:, whilst two more, 312:of large predatory 468: 445:Harrisonian period 136:Skull AM 25430 of 3114:White River Fauna 3104:Miocene mustelids 3086: 3085: 3058:Open Tree of Life 2987:Taxon identifiers 2978: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 1496: 1495: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1207: 1206: 449:sexual dimorphism 298: 297: 16:(Redirected from 3131: 3079: 3078: 3066: 3065: 3053: 3052: 3040: 3039: 3027: 3026: 3014: 3013: 3012: 2982: 2969: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2921: 2911: 2870:Parabrachypsalis 2824: 2809: 2799: 2775: 2765: 2755: 2745: 2714: 2699: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2639: 2615: 2570: 2555: 2545: 2535: 2525: 2515: 2505: 2495: 2485: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2398: 2381: 2371: 2347: 2330: 2320: 2303: 2293: 2283: 2266: 2236: 2226: 2216: 2206: 2189: 2179: 2169: 2159: 2149: 2132: 2108: 2098: 2088: 2078: 2035: 2025: 2015: 1991: 1981: 1964: 1947: 1924: 1914: 1904: 1894: 1884: 1874: 1864: 1854: 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2063: 2043: 1932: 1522: 1509: 1492: 1463: 1340:Bassaricynoides 1278: 1203: 1159: 1136: 1077: 1047: 1034: 1021: 989: 970: 933: 931: 922: 912: 905:10.1038/431524a 885: 852: 843: 803:(4): e0152430. 784: 770:10.2307/1006119 755: 748: 741: 738: 733: 732: 727: 723: 718: 714: 673:(4): e0152430. 656: 655: 648: 643: 639: 634: 630: 625: 621: 612: 610: 601: 600: 596: 592:Andersson, p.39 591: 582: 577: 566: 548: 547: 543: 538: 457: 443:, dated to the 368:in 1996 though 342: 234: 221: 147: 122: 120: 119: 118: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 47:22.7–18.5  46: 45: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3137: 3135: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3067: 3054: 3041: 3028: 3015: 2999: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2917: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2805: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2771: 2761: 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1590: 1580: 1577:Erokomellivora 1570: 1560: 1550: 1540: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1444: 1434: 1427: 1424:Probassariscus 1417: 1407: 1397: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1343: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1288: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1259: 1256:Palaeomephitis 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1172: 1170: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1131:Pristinailurus 1124: 1114: 1104: 1096: 1094: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1065: 1054: 1048: 1043: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 994: 991: 990: 971: 969: 968: 961: 954: 946: 940: 939: 920: 910: 883: 850: 841: 782: 753: 737: 734: 731: 730: 721: 712: 646: 637: 628: 619: 594: 580: 564: 540: 539: 537: 534: 456: 453: 341: 338: 296: 295: 294: 293: 288: 280: 279: 273: 272: 271: 270: 265: 260: 248: 247: 243: 242: 232: 228: 227: 219: 215: 214: 209: 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526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 488: 487: 482: 481: 476: 472: 466: 461: 454: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 427:Specimens of 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:Paroligobunis 367: 363: 362:Paroligobunis 359: 355: 351: 350:W. D. Matthew 347: 339: 337: 335: 331: 328:(Ar4) in the 327: 323: 319: 318:North America 315: 311: 308: 304: 303: 292: 291:Paroligobunis 289: 287: 284: 283: 281: 278: 274: 269: 266: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 251: 249: 244: 241: 240: 233: 230: 229: 226: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 206: 203: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 151: 146: 142: 139: 134: 130: 125: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 50: 43: 37: 33: 30: 19: 2994: 2953: 2929: 2922: 2914:Chamitataxus 2912: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2835:Brachypsalis 2833: 2826:Oligobuninae 2810: 2800: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2766: 2756: 2746: 2723: 2716:Mustelavinae 2702:Moralesictis 2700: 2690: 2683: 2673: 2663: 2653:Mellivorinae 2640: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572:Leptarctinae 2556: 2546: 2536: 2526: 2516: 2506: 2496: 2486: 2476: 2469: 2459: 2449: 2439: 2429: 2419: 2409: 2399: 2389: 2382: 2372: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2338: 2331: 2321: 2311: 2304: 2294: 2284: 2274: 2267: 2244: 2237: 2227: 2219:Stipanicicia 2217: 2209:Sminthosinis 2207: 2197: 2190: 2180: 2170: 2160: 2152:Martellictis 2150: 2140: 2133: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2069:Ictonychinae 2056: 2049:Helictidinae 2036: 2026: 2016: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1965: 1955: 1948: 1925: 1915: 1905: 1895: 1885: 1875: 1865: 1855: 1845: 1835: 1825: 1815: 1807:Promellivora 1805: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1765: 1755: 1745: 1735: 1725: 1715: 1705: 1695: 1685: 1677:Mesomephitis 1675: 1665: 1657:Melidellavus 1655: 1647:Matanomictis 1645: 1635: 1625: 1615: 1605: 1595: 1587:Franconictis 1585: 1575: 1567:Circamustela 1565: 1555: 1545: 1537:Acheronictis 1535: 1480: 1456: 1446: 1441:Protoprocyon 1439: 1429: 1422: 1412: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1338: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1304: 1294: 1271: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1168:Simocyoninae 1152: 1129: 1119: 1109: 1099: 1070: 1060: 932:. Retrieved 925: 918:(31): 35–48. 915: 895: 891: 862: 858: 845: 800: 794: 788: 761: 757: 744: 724: 715: 670: 666: 660: 640: 631: 622: 611:. Retrieved 604: 597: 550: 544: 508: 504: 496: 490: 484: 478: 470: 469: 464: 433:South Dakota 428: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390:M. petersoni 389: 385: 382:Oligobuninae 378:Mellivorinae 369: 365: 361: 357: 345: 343: 320:during the " 301: 300: 299: 290: 285: 268:M. petersoni 267: 262: 253: 238: 237: 225:Oligobuninae 137: 35: 29: 2924:Pliotaxidea 2891:Zodiolestes 2849:Floridictis 2812:Tisisthenes 2768:Lartetictis 2675:Eomellivora 2581:Craterogale 2528:Teruelictis 2451:Paludolutra 2374:Lutraeximia 2323:Enhydriodon 2269:Algarolutra 2229:Trigonictis 2199:Poecilogale 2192:Poecilictis 2182:Pannonictis 2172:Oriensictis 2111:Enhydrictis 1994:Ischyrictis 1967:Ferinestrix 1877:Skopelogale 1817:Proputorius 1777:Plesiomeles 1737:Parataxidea 1717:Palaeomeles 1667:Mellalictis 1607:Kinometaxia 1557:Arikarictis 1547:Aragonictis 1330:Bassariscus 1323:Bassaricyon 1306:Angustictis 1284:Procyonidae 1266:Promephitis 1184:Alopecocyon 1145:Amphictinae 1045:Musteloidea 1032:Musteloidea 764:(7): 3–54. 626:Bjork, p.18 501:black bears 486:Eomellivora 475:the largest 473:was one of 455:Description 394:M. frazieri 374:P. R. Bjork 263:M. frazieri 218:Subfamily: 3093:Categories 2995:Megalictis 2902:Taxidiinae 2863:Oligobunis 2856:Megalictis 2842:Corumictis 2748:Baranogale 2736:Mustelinae 2725:Mustelavus 2618:Arctomeles 2595:Trocharion 2588:Leptarctus 2558:Vishnuonyx 2488:Sardolutra 2471:Pelycictis 2296:Cyrnolutra 2239:Trochictis 2038:Sthenictis 2028:Plionictis 2018:Plesiogulo 1950:Canimartes 1887:Sonitictis 1867:Sivalictis 1767:Plesiogale 1707:Oaxacagale 1697:Namibictis 1687:Miomustela 1597:Kenyalutra 1520:Mustelidae 1507:Mustelidae 1370:Edaphocyon 1316:Arctonasua 1296:Amphinasua 1213:Mephitidae 1121:Parailurus 1111:Magerictis 1072:Plesiogale 1062:Peignictis 974:red pandas 972:Genera of 934:2008-11-25 789:Megalictis 661:Megalictis 613:2008-11-25 605:Megalictis 536:References 521:wolverines 513:osteophagy 509:Megalictis 505:Megalictis 492:Plesiogulo 471:Megalictis 366:Megalictis 358:Aelurocyon 354:Mustelidae 346:Megalictis 344:The genus 326:Arikareean 302:Megalictis 286:Aelurocyon 239:Megalictis 212:Mustelidae 36:Megalictis 2884:Promartes 2692:Mellivora 2685:Hoplictis 2538:Torolutra 2508:Siamogale 2498:Satherium 2478:Pteronura 2461:Paralutra 2441:Nesolutra 2431:Mionictis 2391:Lutrogale 2384:Lutrictis 2340:Hydrictis 2306:Djourabus 2286:Cyrnaonyx 2091:Cernictis 1984:Iberictis 1938:Guloninae 1797:Presictis 1757:Plesictis 1617:Laphyctis 1414:Parapotos 1404:Paranasua 1273:Spilogale 1232:Conepatus 1191:Protursus 1177:Actiocyon 1154:Amphictis 1092:Ailurinae 1083:Ailuridae 1017:Carnivora 997:Kingdom: 986:mustelids 689:1932-6203 314:mustelids 202:Carnivora 168:Kingdom: 162:Eukaryota 3010:Q6808432 3004:Wikidata 2802:Putorius 2758:Dinogale 2642:Promeles 2625:Arctonyx 2518:Sivaonyx 2350:Limnonyx 2257:Lutrinae 2142:Lyncodon 2135:Lutravus 2118:Galictis 2101:Eirictis 2058:Melogale 1917:Xenictis 1857:Sinictis 1847:Semantor 1747:Perunium 1727:Paragale 1637:Marcetia 1384:Nasuella 1360:Cyonasua 1239:Mephitis 1198:Simocyon 1011:Mammalia 1005:Chordata 1003:Phylum: 999:Animalia 978:raccoons 837:27054570 796:PLOS ONE 707:27054570 667:PLOS ONE 465:M. ferox 437:Nebraska 429:M. ferox 412:include 410:M. ferox 406:M. ferox 386:M. ferox 277:Synonyms 254:M. ferox 246:Species 208:Family: 192:Mammalia 182:Chordata 178:Phylum: 172:Animalia 158:Domain: 138:M. ferox 3063:3612729 3050:1360822 3037:4833731 3024:4442984 2931:Taxidea 2792:Neogale 2785:Mustela 2606:Melinae 2421:Melodon 2313:Enhydra 2246:Vormela 2125:Ictonyx 2008:Pekania 1927:Zorilla 1897:Taxodon 1627:Luogale 1431:Procyon 1101:Ailurus 1015:Order: 1009:Class: 867:Bibcode 859:Science 828:4824437 805:Bibcode 778:1006119 736:Sources 698:4824437 530:cheetah 489:, and 441:Wyoming 330:Miocene 322:cat gap 307:extinct 257:Matthew 231:Genus: 198:Order: 188:Class: 116:↓ 42:Miocene 2665:Ekorus 2357:Lontra 2001:Martes 1827:Pyctis 1246:Mydaus 982:skunks 892:Nature 835:  825:  776:  728:Hopkin 705:  695:  687:  525:ferret 517:hyenas 480:Ekorus 392:, and 334:ferret 259:, 1907 3076:41128 3045:IRMNG 2632:Meles 2364:Lutra 2276:Aonyx 1448:Potos 1377:Nasua 774:JSTOR 749:(PDF) 310:genus 3032:GBIF 1974:Gulo 1957:Eira 833:PMID 703:PMID 685:ISSN 519:and 439:and 420:and 400:and 55:PreꞒ 3019:EoL 900:doi 896:431 875:doi 823:PMC 813:doi 766:doi 693:PMC 675:doi 555:doi 3095:: 3073:: 3060:: 3047:: 3034:: 3021:: 3006:: 984:, 980:, 976:, 894:. 890:. 873:. 863:27 861:. 857:. 831:. 821:. 811:. 801:11 799:. 793:. 772:. 762:60 760:. 701:. 691:. 683:. 671:11 669:. 665:. 649:^ 583:^ 567:^ 532:. 483:, 435:, 424:. 416:, 388:, 105:Pg 49:Ma 44:, 2920:† 2910:† 2823:† 2808:† 2798:† 2774:† 2764:† 2754:† 2744:† 2713:† 2698:† 2681:† 2671:† 2661:† 2638:† 2614:† 2569:† 2554:† 2544:† 2534:† 2524:† 2514:† 2504:† 2494:† 2484:† 2467:† 2457:† 2447:† 2437:† 2427:† 2417:† 2407:† 2397:† 2380:† 2370:† 2346:† 2329:† 2319:† 2302:† 2292:† 2282:† 2265:† 2235:† 2225:† 2215:† 2205:† 2188:† 2178:† 2168:† 2158:† 2148:† 2131:† 2107:† 2097:† 2087:† 2077:† 2034:† 2024:† 2014:† 1990:† 1980:† 1963:† 1946:† 1923:† 1913:† 1903:† 1893:† 1883:† 1873:† 1863:† 1853:† 1843:† 1833:† 1823:† 1813:† 1803:† 1793:† 1783:† 1773:† 1763:† 1753:† 1743:† 1733:† 1723:† 1713:† 1703:† 1693:† 1683:† 1673:† 1663:† 1653:† 1643:† 1633:† 1623:† 1613:† 1603:† 1593:† 1583:† 1573:† 1563:† 1553:† 1543:† 1533:† 1454:† 1437:† 1420:† 1410:† 1400:† 1390:† 1366:† 1356:† 1346:† 1336:† 1312:† 1302:† 1292:† 1262:† 1252:† 1221:† 1165:† 1142:† 1127:† 1117:† 1107:† 1068:† 1058:† 965:e 958:t 951:v 937:. 924:" 908:. 902:: 881:. 877:: 869:: 839:. 815:: 807:: 787:" 780:. 768:: 751:. 709:. 677:: 659:" 616:. 603:" 561:. 557:: 235:† 222:† 110:N 100:K 95:J 90:T 85:P 80:C 75:D 70:S 65:O 60:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Megalictis ferox
Miocene
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Oligobuninae
Megalictis
Matthew
Synonyms
extinct
genus

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