143:
695:
122:
739:
374:: characterized by extreme elongation, and the fusion and posterior placement of the horn pedicels. However, its postcrania and proportions are largely reminiscent of
641:
803:
628:
447:
Thackeray, John
Francis. (2015). Faunal Remains from Holocene Deposits, Excavation 1, Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa. African Archaeological Review.
813:
808:
798:
783:
435:
Turvey, S.T. (2009). Holocene mammal extinctions. In: Turvey, S.T. (editor) (2009). Holocene extinctions. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, UK.
732:
793:
778:
773:
578:
522:
725:
768:
788:
142:
763:
514:
Paleontology and
Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 2: Fossil Hominins and the Associated Fauna
382:
are robust and compact, suggesting it had a robust, muscular neck that was likely held horizontally, much like
366:
is probably the largest alcelaphine bovid ever recorded, much bigger than the extant wildebeest. The skull of
596:
758:
667:
350:, reaching a shoulder height of 1.4 m (4.6 ft). The genus consists of three species of which
137:
672:
654:
646:
574:
518:
709:
659:
547:
Discovery. Magazine of the
Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Volumes 13-16
383:
362:
With a distance between the tips of its horns of around 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in),
752:
72:
347:
319:
250:
121:
545:
512:
486:
Report of the South
African Association for the Advancement of Science. Volume 96
484:
705:
224:
214:
194:
47:
694:
619:
461:
702:
399:
375:
371:
335:
331:
92:
57:
489:. South African Association for the Advancement of Science. 2000. p. 163
154:
97:
41:
397:) is inflated and forms a domed structure. This is similar to the related
613:
327:
323:
174:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
34:
30:
633:
204:
102:
77:
184:
164:
590:
343:
315:
594:
467:, and Modern Large Mammal Faunas in Central Southern Africa
713:
550:. Peabody Museum of Natural History. 1978. p. 9
603:
334:, but it differed in having a larger body size and
419:possessed the longest horns of all three species.
569:Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (2010).
354:survived until the early Holocene 7.500 C14yBP.
573:. University of California Press. p. 784.
506:
504:
733:
8:
443:
441:
740:
726:
591:
120:
20:
463:The Evolution of the Black Wildebeest,
428:
407:) but not as extreme. The type species
517:. Springer Netherlands. p. 404.
330:. Its skull resembled that of modern
7:
691:
689:
455:
453:
411:has relatively short, curved horns.
511:Terry Harrison (January 27, 2011).
712:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
473:(PhD). University of Stellenbosch.
14:
693:
141:
804:Prehistoric Artiodactyla genera
814:Prehistoric Artiodactyla stubs
415:possessed longer horns, while
318:of very large extinct African
1:
809:Fossil taxa described in 1932
799:Pleistocene mammals of Africa
784:Pleistocene genus extinctions
342:includes some of the largest
830:
794:Pliocene mammals of Africa
779:Pliocene first appearances
688:
571:Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
378:: for instance, axes from
370:is similar to that of the
346:species in the subfamily
272:
267:
256:
249:
138:Scientific classification
136:
128:
119:
23:
774:Pleistocene Artiodactyla
260:Megalotragus kattwinkeli
130:Megalotragus kattwinkeli
16:Extinct genus of mammals
393:(with the exception of
322:that occurred from the
314:(τράγος) 'goat') was a
708:-related article is a
769:Pliocene Artiodactyla
668:Paleobiology Database
789:Holocene extinctions
460:Brink, J.S. (2005).
395:Megalotragus priscus
389:The nasal region of
352:Megalotragus priscus
338:-like proportions.
310:(μέλα) 'great' and
764:Prehistoric bovids
706:even-toed ungulate
403:(once included in
721:
720:
683:
682:
655:Open Tree of Life
597:Taxon identifiers
465:Connochaetes gnou
299:
298:
293:
280:
245:
821:
742:
735:
728:
697:
690:
676:
675:
663:
662:
650:
649:
637:
636:
624:
623:
622:
592:
585:
584:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
508:
499:
498:
496:
494:
481:
475:
474:
472:
457:
448:
445:
436:
433:
384:black wildebeest
291:
278:
244:van Hoepen, 1932
243:
236:
146:
145:
124:
114:
44:
29:Temporal range:
21:
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:
820:
819:
818:
749:
748:
747:
746:
686:
684:
679:
671:
666:
658:
653:
645:
640:
632:
627:
618:
617:
612:
599:
589:
588:
581:
568:
567:
563:
553:
551:
544:
543:
539:
529:
527:
525:
510:
509:
502:
492:
490:
483:
482:
478:
470:
459:
458:
451:
446:
439:
434:
430:
425:
360:
263:
242:
234:
140:
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
39:
38:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
827:
825:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
751:
750:
745:
744:
737:
730:
722:
719:
718:
698:
681:
680:
678:
677:
664:
651:
638:
625:
609:
607:
601:
600:
595:
587:
586:
579:
561:
537:
523:
500:
476:
449:
437:
427:
426:
424:
421:
409:M. kattwinkeli
359:
356:
297:
296:
295:
294:
286:
284:M. kattwinkeli
281:
270:
269:
265:
264:
254:
253:
247:
246:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
134:
133:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
45:
40:5–0.0055
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
826:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
743:
738:
736:
731:
729:
724:
723:
717:
715:
711:
707:
704:
699:
696:
692:
687:
674:
669:
665:
661:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
626:
621:
615:
611:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
593:
582:
580:9780520257214
576:
572:
565:
562:
549:
548:
541:
538:
526:
524:9789048199624
520:
516:
515:
507:
505:
501:
488:
487:
480:
477:
469:
468:
464:
456:
454:
450:
444:
442:
438:
432:
429:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:
290:
287:
285:
282:
277:
274:
273:
271:
266:
262:
261:
255:
252:
248:
241:
240:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
36:
32:
26:
22:
19:
759:Alcelaphinae
714:expanding it
700:
685:
605:Megalotragus
604:
570:
564:
554:17 September
552:. Retrieved
546:
540:
530:17 September
528:. Retrieved
513:
493:17 September
491:. Retrieved
485:
479:
466:
462:
431:
416:
412:
408:
405:Megalotragus
404:
398:
394:
391:Megalotragus
390:
388:
380:Megalotragus
379:
368:Megalotragus
367:
364:Megalotragus
363:
361:
351:
348:Alcelaphinae
340:Megalotragus
339:
320:alcelaphines
311:
307:
306:(from Greek
303:Megalotragus
302:
301:
300:
288:
283:
279:Harris, 1991
275:
259:
258:
251:Type species
239:Megalotragus
238:
237:
195:Artiodactyla
129:
25:Megalotragus
24:
18:
703:prehistoric
358:Description
332:hartebeests
292:Broom, 1909
225:Alcelaphini
215:Antilopinae
211:Subfamily:
753:Categories
423:References
417:M. priscus
400:Rusingoryx
376:wildebeest
372:hartebeest
336:wildebeest
289:M. priscus
413:M. isaaci
326:to early
276:M. issaci
161:Kingdom:
155:Eukaryota
620:Q3012079
614:Wikidata
328:Holocene
324:Pliocene
268:Species
201:Family:
185:Mammalia
175:Chordata
171:Phylum:
165:Animalia
151:Domain:
35:Holocene
33:- early
31:Pliocene
660:5338960
647:1252808
634:3240453
231:Genus:
221:Tribe:
205:Bovidae
191:Order:
181:Class:
109:↓
577:
521:
312:tragos
132:skull
701:This
673:42795
642:IRMNG
471:(PDF)
344:bovid
316:genus
710:stub
629:GBIF
575:ISBN
556:2022
532:2022
519:ISBN
495:2022
308:mega
48:PreꞒ
755::
670::
657::
644::
631::
616::
503:^
452:^
440:^
386:.
98:Pg
42:Ma
37:,
741:e
734:t
727:v
716:.
583:.
558:.
534:.
497:.
257:†
235:†
103:N
93:K
88:J
83:T
78:P
73:C
68:D
63:S
58:O
53:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
