143:
204:), without further qualification. It was a very important position in the late 9th and first half of the 10th centuries, as he was in charge of the emperor's security, and was entrusted with delicate assignments. It is telling that the future emperor
996:
530:
hat, of yellow and golden silk and decorated with gold wire embroidery, and with a portrait of the emperor seated on a throne in front and another with the emperor on horseback on the rear. The ordinary
459:. In other Palaiologan-era lists, which include different ranks and offices and reflect the order of precedence at different times, he ranks as high as 23rd or as low as 27th. The spouse of a
127:
in the 9th–11th centuries, originally recruited mainly from among foreigners. It is first mentioned in 812, as a bodyguard for the emperor on campaign, but its origin is obscure. The
Imperial
235:
and his unit are charged with the protection of the emperor's tent on campaign, and with the security of the imperial palace, in close association with another palace official, the
133:
of the 9th–10th centuries was divided in several units: three or four according to the sources, distinguished by their epithets and each, at least originally, under is respective
989:
982:
392:
932:
1005:
894:
1680:
875:
1675:
918:
856:
524:) topped with a gilded knob and covered with alternating golden and blue braid. For ceremonies and festivities, he bore the domed
219:
387:
became detached from its military duties, but remained an important court position: it was held by several influential palace
1533:
847:
1346:
829:
Karlin-Hayter, Patricia (1974). "L'hétériarque. L'évolution de son rôle du "De
Cerimoniis" au "Traité des Offices"".
1582:
1569:
1556:
1603:
1171:
501:, or even at 75th or 82nd place. Their chief function, according to Pseudo-Kodinos, was as ushers at receptions.
238:
813:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
1290:
1241:
1185:
1178:
446:
391:
in the 11th century, and by second-rank nobles and junior relatives of the
Byzantine imperial family, such as
1430:
1234:
1157:
388:
974:
1381:
1332:
1143:
960:
1475:
1423:
1367:
1360:
1206:
488:
209:
1589:
1544:
1199:
1022:
928:
454:
147:
1339:
637:
635:
633:
420:
295:
124:
1596:
496:
142:
1624:
952:
914:
890:
871:
852:
842:
817:
400:
367:
205:
1164:
1078:
1050:
396:
152:
50:
1515:
1504:
1493:
1482:
1402:
1353:
1325:
1276:
1269:
1255:
1220:
1085:
1057:
811:
465:
was a member of the women's court, and bore the feminine version of her husband's title:
868:
Die byzantinische Armee im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert: Studien zur
Organisation der Tagmata
1409:
1135:
1127:
1043:
1036:
1009:
904:
434:
82:
36:
1669:
1631:
1539:
1528:
1448:
1437:
1416:
1213:
1106:
1029:
214:
416:
became responsible for arms production and conducted important diplomatic missions.
17:
1304:
1262:
1120:
1071:
95:
survived, eventually becoming simply a high court rank in the 12th–15th centuries.
908:
561:
style, and a golden-topped staff covered with alternating yellow and blue braid.
1610:
1297:
1248:
1150:
1099:
1092:
305:
187:
615:, "Hetaireia" (A. Kazhdan), p. 925; "Hetaireiarches" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 925–926.
1644:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1461:
1454:
1374:
1311:
1064:
821:
807:
480:
322:
956:
727:
725:
1318:
1113:
513:
106:
56:
1651:
1617:
1521:
1395:
1388:
1227:
1283:
887:
338:
192:
and as a result of his prominence was often referred to simply as 'the
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
525:
519:
511:
505:
494:
486:
478:
472:
466:
460:
452:
444:
438:
424:
411:
382:
360:
348:
342:
326:
316:
299:
289:
277:
271:
265:
259:
247:
236:
230:
193:
185:
179:
167:
161:
134:
128:
118:
104:
75:
68:
62:
54:
29:
141:
885:
Macrides, Ruth J.; Munitiz, Joseph A.; Angelov, Dimiter (2013).
978:
61:. In the 9th–10th centuries there appear to have been several
354:
332:
283:
276:
during the course of the 10th century. Conversely, a 'Lesser
253:
199:
173:
112:
86:
40:
549:
covered in red velvet and topped by a small red tassel or a
270:; indeed, this unit appears to have been placed under the
429:
was held by members of prominent noble families. In the
184:). He was the senior of the military officials known as
493:. Other lists have them at 67th–69th place, below the
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
716:
504:
According to Pseudo-Kodinos, the court costume of the
664:
662:
443:
is placed 25th in the palace hierarchy, between the
770:, pp. 90–91 (esp. note 173), 112–113, 118–119.
53:officer, in command of the imperial bodyguard, the
294:) is not attested but implied by the reference to
73:, but in later times only the senior of them, the
851:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
325:" regiment composed of the two companies of the
477:are also attested, at 63rd place, between the
990:
644:, "Hetaireiarches" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 925–926.
208:held this post, and was succeeded by his son
8:
1635:of the cities according to their importance
831:Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik
692:
600:
588:
997:
983:
975:
910:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180
264:) is attested in sources, but without its
67:, each for one of the subdivisions of the
913:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
870:(in German). Vienna: Fassbaender Verlag.
704:
569:
7:
792:Macrides, Munitiz & Angelov 2013
780:Macrides, Munitiz & Angelov 2013
768:Macrides, Munitiz & Angelov 2013
756:Macrides, Munitiz & Angelov 2013
744:Macrides, Munitiz & Angelov 2013
732:Macrides, Munitiz & Angelov 2013
717:Macrides, Munitiz & Angelov 2013
680:
668:
653:
624:
212:. According to the mid-10th century
816:. London: Oxford University Press.
579:, "Hetaireia" (A. Kazhdan), p. 925.
933:"Some Byzantine State Annuitants:
848:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
315:). Alternatively, the unit of the
123:) was a bodyguard regiment of the
25:
1006:Order of Byzantine palace offices
381:In the 11th century, the post of
220:Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
641:
612:
576:
405:
310:
224:
1:
372:
347:, which is called the 'Third
1242:Megas droungarios tou stolou
1186:Megas droungarios tes vigles
935:Epi tes (Megales) Hetaireias
889:. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
526:
520:
512:
506:
495:
487:
479:
473:
467:
461:
453:
447:megas droungarios tes vigles
445:
439:
425:
412:
383:
361:
349:
343:
327:
317:
300:
290:
278:
272:
266:
260:
248:
237:
231:
194:
186:
180:
168:
162:
135:
129:
119:
105:
76:
69:
63:
55:
30:
1347:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
866:Kühn, Hans-Joachim (1991).
537:was dressed in a long silk
45:), sometimes anglicized as
1697:
1681:Byzantine military offices
510:consisted of a plain silk
355:
333:
284:
254:
200:
174:
113:
87:
41:
1017:
321:may be identical to the "
1676:Byzantine palace offices
1291:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
150:, from the 12th-century
1431:Domestikos ton teicheon
1158:Domestikos tes trapezes
468:megale hetaireiarchissa
298:as holding the post of
1249:Primmikerios tes aules
1235:Domestikos ton scholon
1144:Logothetes tou genikou
794:, pp. 66–67, 466.
782:, pp. 58–59, 465.
157:
1476:Logariastes tes aules
1361:Logothetes ton agelon
1207:Logothetes tou dromou
1086:Megas stratopedarches
489:logariastes tes aules
318:mikros hetaireiarches
301:mikros hetaireiarches
218:, written by Emperor
210:Christopher Lekapenos
166:commanded the 'Great
145:
49:, was a high-ranking
1545:Palace of Blachernae
1382:Krites tou phossatou
1200:Megas chartoullarios
1193:Megas hetaireiarches
507:megas hetaireiarches
462:megas hetaireiarches
455:megas chartoullarios
440:megas hetaireiarches
426:megas hetaireiarches
413:megas hetaireiarches
273:megas hetaireiarches
232:megas hetaireiarches
163:megas hetaireiarches
77:megas hetaireiarches
18:Megas hetaireiarches
1389:Archon tou allagiou
945:Byzantina Symmeikta
683:, pp. 107–108.
518:tunic and a staff (
148:Romanos I Lekapenos
1645:Epi tou kanikleiou
1424:Epi ton anamneseon
1368:Megas diermeneutes
1340:Megas adnoumiastes
1093:Megas primmikerios
929:Oikonomides, Nikos
843:Kazhdan, Alexander
695:, pp. 12, 27.
421:Palaiologan period
393:George Palaiologos
296:Stylianos Zaoutzes
158:
125:Byzantine emperors
120:basilike hetaireia
88:μέγας ἑταιρειάρχης
1663:
1662:
1298:Megas logariastes
1284:Praitor tou demou
1100:Megas konostaulos
896:978-0-7546-6752-0
758:, pp. 30–31.
719:, pp. 28–29.
591:, pp. 20–21.
401:Manuel I Komnenos
368:Escorial Taktikon
206:Romanos Lekapenos
114:βασιλική ἑταιρεία
93:Great Hetaeriarch
16:(Redirected from
1688:
1165:Epi tes trapezes
1151:Protovestiarites
1079:Megas logothetes
1051:Panhypersebastos
1044:Megas domestikos
999:
992:
985:
976:
971:
969:
968:
959:. Archived from
939:Epi ton Barbaron
924:
900:
881:
862:
838:
825:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
693:Oikonomides 2001
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
657:
651:
645:
639:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
601:Oikonomides 2001
598:
592:
589:Oikonomides 2001
586:
580:
574:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
529:
523:
517:
509:
500:
492:
484:
476:
470:
464:
458:
450:
442:
428:
415:
409:
408: 1143–1180
407:
397:Komnenian period
386:
377:
374:
364:
358:
357:
352:
346:
336:
335:
330:
320:
314:
312:
303:
293:
287:
286:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
256:
251:
242:
234:
228:
226:
203:
202:
197:
191:
183:
181:megale hetaireia
177:
176:
171:
165:
153:Madrid Skylitzes
138:
132:
122:
116:
115:
110:
90:
89:
79:
72:
66:
60:
44:
43:
33:
21:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1590:Megas myrtaïtes
1580:of the western
1567:of the eastern
1516:Stratopedarches
1505:Stratopedarches
1494:Stratopedarches
1483:Stratopedarches
1403:Megas dioiketes
1354:Protoierakarios
1326:Epi ton deeseon
1277:Megas tzaousios
1270:Tatas tes aules
1256:Protospatharios
1221:Epi tou stratou
1058:Protovestiarios
1013:
1003:
966:
964:
927:
921:
905:Magdalino, Paul
903:
897:
884:
878:
865:
859:
841:
828:
806:
803:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
750:
742:
738:
730:
723:
715:
711:
703:
699:
691:
687:
679:
675:
667:
660:
652:
648:
640:
631:
623:
619:
611:
607:
599:
595:
587:
583:
575:
571:
567:
431:Book of Offices
404:
375:
362:trite hetaireia
309:
291:mikra hetaireia
223:
175:μεγάλη ἑταιρεία
101:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1652:Megas baïoulos
1648:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1573:
1560:
1547:
1536:
1525:
1512:
1501:
1490:
1479:
1472:
1469:Hetaireiarches
1465:
1458:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1410:Orphanotrophos
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1136:Parakoimomenos
1132:
1130:tes sphendones
1128:Parakoimomenos
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:pseudo-Kodinos
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
973:
972:
925:
919:
901:
895:
882:
877:3-9005-38-23-9
876:
863:
857:
845:, ed. (1991).
839:
826:
802:
799:
797:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
746:, p. 318.
736:
721:
709:
707:, p. 266.
705:Magdalino 2002
697:
685:
673:
671:, p. 107.
658:
656:, p. 108.
646:
629:
627:, p. 106.
617:
605:
593:
581:
568:
566:
563:
534:hetaireiarches
474:hetaireiarchai
435:Pseudo-Kodinos
384:hetaireiarches
356:τρίτη ἑταιρεία
313: 842–867
304:under Emperor
285:μικρὰ ἑταιρεία
267:hetaireiarches
261:mese hetaireia
227: 913–959
201:ὁ ἑταιρειάρχης
195:hetaireiarches
136:hetaireiarches
100:
97:
64:hetaireiarchai
31:hetaireiarches
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1693:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:unknown rank
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1632:Prokathemenoi
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1540:Prokathemenos
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1529:Prokathemenos
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:Prokathemenos
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:Prokathemenos
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1417:Protonotarios
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:Protallagator
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1214:Protasekretis
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:Protosebastos
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:Sebastokrator
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
981:
980:
977:
963:on 2012-02-16
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
940:
936:
930:
926:
922:
920:0-521-52653-1
916:
912:
911:
906:
902:
898:
892:
888:
883:
879:
873:
869:
864:
860:
858:0-19-504652-8
854:
850:
849:
844:
840:
836:
833:(in French).
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
805:
804:
800:
793:
788:
785:
781:
776:
773:
769:
764:
761:
757:
752:
749:
745:
740:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
713:
710:
706:
701:
698:
694:
689:
686:
682:
677:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
650:
647:
643:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:
614:
609:
606:
603:, p. 12.
602:
597:
594:
590:
585:
582:
578:
573:
570:
564:
562:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
528:
522:
516:
515:
508:
502:
499:
498:
491:
490:
483:
482:
475:
469:
463:
457:
456:
449:
448:
441:
436:
432:
427:
422:
417:
414:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
379:
370:
369:
363:
351:
345:
340:
329:
324:
319:
307:
302:
297:
292:
280:
274:
268:
262:
255:μέση ἑταιρεία
250:
244:
241:
240:
233:
221:
217:
216:
215:De Ceremoniis
211:
207:
196:
190:
189:
182:
170:
164:
155:
154:
149:
144:
140:
137:
131:
126:
121:
109:
108:
103:The Imperial
98:
96:
94:
84:
80:
78:
71:
65:
59:
58:
52:
48:
38:
34:
32:
19:
1650:
1643:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1538:
1534:Great Palace
1527:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1499:tzangratores
1498:
1492:
1488:monokaballoi
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1305:Protokynegos
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1263:Megas archon
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1172:Megas papias
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1138:tou koitonos
1134:
1126:
1121:Kouropalates
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1072:Protostrator
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
948:
944:
938:
934:
909:
886:
867:
846:
834:
830:
812:
787:
775:
763:
751:
739:
712:
700:
688:
676:
649:
620:
608:
596:
584:
572:
503:
430:
418:
380:
366:
245:
213:
159:
151:
102:
92:
74:
46:
42:ἑταιρειάρχης
28:
26:
1611:Droungarios
808:Bury, J. B.
734:, Table IV.
555:hat of the
471:. Ordinary
306:Michael III
188:stratarchai
47:Hetaeriarch
1670:Categories
1597:Protokomes
1577:Domestikos
1564:Domestikos
1551:Domestikos
1462:Vestiariou
1455:vestiarion
1375:Akolouthos
1312:Skouterios
1065:Megas doux
967:2009-07-07
837:: 101–143.
822:1046639111
565:References
546:skaranikon
527:skaranikon
521:dikanikion
497:protokomes
481:vestiariou
376: 975
341:) and the
246:A 'Middle
156:manuscript
1625:Myrtaïtes
1510:mourtatoi
1333:Koiaistor
1319:Ameralios
1114:Pinkernes
957:1105-1639
907:(2002) .
681:Bury 1911
669:Bury 1911
654:Bury 1911
625:Bury 1911
540:kabbadion
514:kabbadion
395:, in the
365:) in the
350:Hetaireia
344:Pharganoi
323:barbarian
279:Hetaireia
249:Hetaireia
169:Hetaireia
160:Thus the
130:Hetaireia
107:Hetaireia
70:Hetaireia
57:Hetaireia
51:Byzantine
1618:Sebastos
1522:Tzakones
1228:Mystikos
1179:Eparchos
1023:Despotes
951:: 9–28.
931:(2001).
810:(1911).
558:klapoton
552:skiadion
485:and the
451:and the
399:. Under
328:Chazaroi
146:Emperor
1583:themata
1570:themata
1557:themata
1554:of the
1543:of the
1532:of the
1519:of the
1508:of the
1497:of the
1486:of the
1452:of the
1441:of the
1008:(after
801:Sources
419:In the
410:), the
389:eunuchs
339:Khazars
334:Χαζάροι
229:), the
99:History
1604:Papias
1443:koiton
1037:Caesar
955:
917:
893:
874:
855:
820:
437:, the
423:, the
239:papias
91:) or
83:Greek
37:Greek
953:ISSN
937:and
915:ISBN
891:ISBN
872:ISBN
853:ISBN
818:OCLC
543:, a
27:The
642:ODB
613:ODB
577:ODB
433:of
371:of
353:' (
282:' (
252:' (
198:' (
172:' (
1672::
949:14
947:.
943:.
835:23
724:^
661:^
632:^
406:r.
378:.
373:c.
359:,
337:,
311:r.
288:,
258:,
243:.
225:r.
178:,
139:.
117:,
85::
39::
1012:)
998:e
991:t
984:v
970:.
941:"
923:.
899:.
880:.
861:.
824:.
403:(
331:(
308:(
222:(
111:(
81:(
35:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
