641:
671:
1359:
701:
686:
57:
656:
517:. The flowering period in Mediterranean regions extends from September to November. The fruits are globose berries, gathered in clusters, which ripen in autumn. They are initially red, later turning black. They have a diameter of 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in) and contain one to three tiny and round seeds. They are insipid and unpalatable to humans, but they are a source of nourishment for many species of birds.
44:
509:, evergreen climber with a flexible and delicate stem, with sharp thorns. The climbing stem is 1–4 metres (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) long. The leaves are 8–10 centimetres (3.1–3.9 in) long, petiolated, alternate, tough, leathery, and heart-shaped, with toothed and spiny margins. It is a
513:
with reticulate venation. The midrib of the underside of the leaf is also provided with spines. The flowers, very fragrant, are small, yellowish or greenish, gathered in axillary
640:
1194:
1090:
773:
670:
1400:
1168:
1103:
884:
875:
1269:
1116:
801:
1449:
1041:
1444:
1429:
530:
700:
1434:
1142:
685:
1248:
1173:
1181:
880:
1393:
1295:
1155:
976:
764:
655:
1282:
834:
1199:
1439:
1424:
56:
1287:
1454:
1067:
1121:
1072:
1059:
1386:
1054:
919:
981:
160:
1108:
866:
1419:
1015:
1358:
1233:
1331:
1007:
957:
721:
184:
51:
1274:
805:
629:
It grows in woods and scrub at an altitude of 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) above sea level.
1220:
989:
1370:
1238:
1225:
1207:
484:
94:
1323:
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743:
81:
1413:
510:
176:
107:
17:
1336:
994:
1300:
968:
1186:
1129:
951:
491:
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127:
1046:
942:
1028:
506:
1313:
1160:
908:
43:
1212:
1366:
1308:
936:
574:
538:
117:
1082:
835:
Altervista Flora
Italiana, salsapariglia, sarsaparille, rough bindweed,
1095:
1002:
594:
554:
550:
1134:
614:
602:
590:
586:
570:
558:
546:
542:
526:
514:
137:
913:
856:
Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. III, pag. 401
1147:
1033:
777:
618:
610:
598:
578:
566:
562:
534:
68:
1020:
707:
606:
582:
487:
917:
1374:
816:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
744:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
926:
1394:
840:includes photos and European distribution map
8:
621:). It is also naturalized in other regions.
1401:
1387:
914:
852:
850:
848:
846:
42:
31:
774:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
885:United States Department of Agriculture
876:Germplasm Resources Information Network
735:
636:
525:This species is widespread in Central
197:
814:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
206:(Willk. ex A.DC.) Burnat & Barbey
7:
1355:
1353:
1122:D5446E78-A065-4A36-BF79-D5A885C98354
1373:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
1357:
1288:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541279-1
699:
684:
669:
654:
639:
55:
1:
881:Agricultural Research Service
1450:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1471:
1352:
27:Species of flowering plant
190:
183:
166:
159:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1445:Plants described in 1753
529:(Democratic Republic of
1430:Flora of temperate Asia
1435:Flora of tropical Asia
271:Smilax intricatissima
725:(sweet sarsaparille)
481:Mediterranean smilax
18:Mediterranean Smilax
411:Smilax sagittifolia
354:Smilax peduncularis
337:Smilax nilagirensis
323:Webb & Berthel.
223:Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
722:Smilax glyciphylla
483:, is a species of
379:Smilax platyphylla
320:Smilax mauritanica
312:Smilax mauritanica
303:Smilax mauritanica
1382:
1381:
1347:
1346:
1221:Open Tree of Life
920:Taxon identifiers
541:), Mediterranean
492:greenbriar family
457:
456:
447:
443:Smilax willkommii
439:
435:Smilax variabilis
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
358:
350:
341:
333:
324:
316:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
266:
258:
249:
241:
233:
229:Smilax catalonica
224:
215:
207:
16:(Redirected from
1462:
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1389:
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1190:
1189:
1187:NBNSYS0200003188
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1137:
1125:
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1111:
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1037:
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854:
841:
832:
826:
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823:
821:
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792:
791:
789:
788:
782:
776:. Archived from
771:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
740:
706:Smilax aspera -
703:
688:
673:
658:
643:
445:
437:
429:
427:Smilax tetragona
421:
413:
405:
403:Smilax sagittata
397:
390:Willis ex Livera
389:
381:
373:
365:
363:Smilax pendulina
356:
348:
339:
331:
322:
314:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
264:
256:
254:Smilax goetzeana
247:
239:
231:
222:
213:
205:
203:Smilax balearica
172:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1440:Flora of Africa
1425:Flora of Europe
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1409:
1408:
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1307:
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1219:
1211:
1208:Observation.org
1206:
1198:
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941:
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935:
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665:
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627:
605:) and tropical
523:
500:
453:
450:
419:Smilax saxicola
387:Smilax rettiana
346:Smilax oxycarpa
340:Steud. ex A.DC.
295:Smilax maculata
287:Smilax maculata
279:Smilax longipes
237:Smilax conferta
220:Smilax capitata
211:Smilax brevipes
196:
195:
179:
174:
168:
155:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1455:Liliales stubs
1452:
1447:
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1427:
1422:
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1405:
1398:
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1379:
1362:
1345:
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1342:
1341:
1337:wfo-0000740704
1328:
1318:
1305:
1292:
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1217:
1204:
1191:
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1064:
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1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
986:
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923:
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903:External links
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766:BSBI List 2007
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623:
569:, Montenegro,
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473:rough bindweed
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334:
326:
317:
309:
300:
298:Roxb. ex D.Don
292:
284:
276:
268:
262:Smilax inermis
259:
251:
245:Smilax excelsa
242:
234:
226:
217:
208:
199:
193:
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191:
188:
187:
181:
180:
175:
164:
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157:
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152:S. aspera
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1369:article is a
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1239:Smilax aspera
1235:
1231:
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983:
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958:Smilax aspera
953:
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944:
938:
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928:Smilax aspera
925:
921:
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869:Smilax aspera
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849:
847:
843:
839:
838:
837:Smilax aspera
831:
828:
815:
811:
809:
808:Smilax aspera
803:
797:
794:
783:on 2015-06-26
779:
775:
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745:
739:
736:
729:
724:
723:
719:
718:
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709:
702:
697:
694:
693:Smilax aspera
687:
682:
679:
678:Smilax aspera
672:
667:
663:
662:Smilax aspera
657:
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649:
648:Smilax aspera
642:
637:
632:
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584:
581:), temperate
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536:
532:
528:
520:
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512:
508:
504:
503:Smilax aspera
497:
495:
493:
489:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:common smilax
467:
463:
462:
461:Smilax aspera
444:
441:
436:
433:
428:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
406:Desv. ex Ham.
404:
401:
396:
395:Smilax rigida
393:
388:
385:
380:
377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
355:
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170:Smilax aspera
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
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136:
133:
132:
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82:Tracheophytes
80:
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73:
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67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
36:Smilax aspera
33:
30:
19:
1375:expanding it
1364:
1349:
927:
888:. Retrieved
874:
868:
861:
836:
830:
818:. Retrieved
813:
807:
796:
785:. Retrieved
778:the original
765:
759:
747:. Retrieved
738:
720:
692:
677:
661:
647:
646:Thickets of
628:
524:
521:Distribution
502:
501:
480:
477:sarsaparille
476:
472:
468:
466:common names
460:
459:
458:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
371:Smilax picta
370:
362:
353:
345:
336:
329:Smilax nigra
328:
319:
311:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
261:
253:
244:
236:
228:
219:
210:
202:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1420:Smilacaceae
1130:iNaturalist
952:Wikispecies
676:Berries of
498:Description
398:Sol. ex Sm.
359:nom. illeg.
342:nom. inval.
325:nom. illeg.
308:nom. illeg.
267:nom. illeg.
250:nom. inval.
225:nom. inval.
216:nom. illeg.
128:Smilacaceae
95:Angiosperms
1414:Categories
1262:kew-288512
1257:Plant List
820:2 February
802:USDA, NRCS
787:2014-10-17
730:References
691:Leaves of
1073:200027897
1060:200027897
507:perennial
485:flowering
146:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1367:Liliales
1314:18400779
1309:Tropicos
1148:541279-1
937:Wikidata
890:6 August
804:(n.d.).
749:6 August
715:See also
664:in bloom
575:Portugal
539:Ethiopia
185:Synonyms
124:Family:
118:Liliales
108:Monocots
1096:5295044
1021:1082553
1003:Ecocrop
943:Q161119
633:Gallery
625:Habitat
595:Lebanon
555:Croatia
551:Albania
515:racemes
511:monocot
490:in the
464:, with
248:Duhamel
134:Genus:
114:Order:
69:Plantae
1270:PLANTS
1213:105071
1174:896986
1083:SMIASP
1080:FoIO:
1047:188836
982:368168
966:APDB:
909:Biolib
615:Bhutan
603:Turkey
591:Jordan
587:Israel
571:France
559:Greece
547:Cyprus
543:Europe
527:Africa
505:is a
479:, and
374:K.Koch
332:Willd.
139:Smilax
1365:This
1321:WoI:
1301:17427
1246:PFI:
1226:90943
1200:59116
1161:50310
1135:82903
1117:IFPNI
1109:34514
1042:EUNIS
1034:SMIAS
995:4XWBM
969:42842
781:(xls)
770:(xls)
619:Nepal
611:India
599:Syria
579:Spain
567:Malta
563:Italy
535:Kenya
531:Congo
446:Gand.
438:Pers.
422:Gand.
414:Lodd.
382:Jord.
357:Jord.
349:Jord.
315:Poir.
306:Desf.
290:Roxb.
282:Gand.
274:Jord.
265:Jord.
257:Engl.
240:Jord.
232:Poir.
214:Jord.
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1371:stub
1283:POWO
1275:SMAS
1249:6972
1234:PfaF
1195:NCBI
1169:ITIS
1143:IPNI
1104:GRIN
1091:GBIF
1029:EPPO
1008:9804
977:BOLD
892:2014
822:2016
751:2014
708:MHNT
607:Asia
583:Asia
488:vine
430:L.f.
366:Lowe
194:List
1332:WFO
1324:641
1296:RHS
1182:NBN
1156:ISC
1068:FoC
1055:FNA
1016:EoL
990:CoL
1416::
1334::
1311::
1298::
1285::
1272::
1259::
1236::
1223::
1210::
1197::
1184::
1171::
1158::
1145::
1132::
1119::
1106::
1093::
1070::
1057::
1044::
1031::
1018::
1005::
992::
979::
954::
939::
883:,
879:.
873:.
845:^
812:.
772:.
617:,
613:,
601:,
597:,
593:,
589:,
585:(
577:,
573:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
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537:,
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494:.
475:,
471:,
177:L.
104::
91::
78::
1402:e
1395:t
1388:v
1377:.
894:.
871:"
867:"
824:.
810:"
806:"
790:.
753:.
609:(
545:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
