SUV - Knowledge (XXG)

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and the Suburban 1500; the Chevrolet Suburban 1500, and the Blazer (1500 and S10); the Geo Tracker (Convertible or Van); and finally the Oldsmobile Bravada. Eleven Japanese models classified as SUVs were the Toyota 4Runner and Land Cruiser; the Honda Passport; the Nissan Pathfinder; the Mazda Navajo; the Mitsubishi Montero; the Isuzu Amigo, Rodeo, and Trooper; and the Suzuki Samurai and Sidekick. From Europe the three Land Rover models, the Range Rover, the Defender and the Discovery were classified as SUVs.

1272: 1765: 1027: 1202: 1115: 1478: 265: 1833: 759:(ESC) and rollover mitigation, as well as increased analysis of the risks of a rollover, led the IIHS to report in 2015 that "the rollover death rate of 5 per million registered vehicle years for 2011 models is less than a quarter of what it was for 2004 models. With ESC dramatically reducing rollover risk, the inherent advantages offered by SUVs' greater size, weight, and height emerge more clearly. Today's SUVs have the lowest driver death rate of any vehicle type." 86: 1369: 1648: 225: 574: 1679:(which started an era of cheap gasoline), whereby SUVs were designed to be classified as light trucks despite their primary use as passenger vehicles to receive tax concessions and less stringent fuel economy requirements. This enabled manufacturers to sell more profitable, larger, more polluting vehicles, instead of the smaller, less polluting, less profitable cars, that the CAFE regulations intended. 1923: 45: 1668:

Wagoneer and previous generation Cherokee SJ models) as well as a plush interior resembling a station wagon. As the new Cherokee became a major sales success, the term "sport utility vehicle" began to be used in the national press for the first time. "The advent and immediate success of AMC/Jeep's compact four-door Cherokee turned the truck industry upside down."

1712: 1611:(AMC) utilized a long-serving existing car platform and designed a new automatic full-time AWD system. The AMC Eagle was developed as a passenger car offering numerous comfort, luxury, and convenience features in sedan, coupe, and station wagon body styles. It was first with "SUV styling on a raised passenger-car platform combined with AWD." 766:

found that, of a sample of 79 crashes from three urban areas in Michigan, SUVs caused more serious injuries compared to cars when impacts occurred at greater than 31 km/h (19 mph). The IIHS noted the sample size of the study was small and that more research is needed. The popularity of SUVs

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agreed to classify the new Jeep Cherokee as a light truck following lobbying from its manufacturer; the Cherokee was then marketed by the company as a passenger vehicle. This increased the SUV boom as other manufacturers introduced their own SUVs in response to the compact Cherokee taking sales from

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for occupants, due to their larger size and raised ride height. Regarding the safety of other road users, SUVs are exempted from U.S. regulation stating that a passenger car bumper must protect the area between 16 and 20 inches (41 and 51 cm) above the ground. This often increases the damage to

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In British English, the terms "4x4" (pronounced "four-by-four"), "jeep", four wheel drive, or "off-road vehicle" are generally used instead of "sport utility vehicle". The derogatory term "Chelsea tractor" is also commonly used, due to the perceived popularity of the vehicles with urban residents of

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In 1994 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency began classifying vehicles by "market class". For SUVs in 1994 they included three Jeep models, the Cherokee, Grand Cherokee and Wrangler. Two Ford models were the Bronco and the Explorer. Six General Motors models including the GMC Jimmy, the Yukon,

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Automotive websites' descriptions of SUVs range from specifically "combining car-like appointments and wagon practicality with steadfast off-road capability" with "chair-height seats and picture-window visibility" to the more general "nearly anything with available all-wheel drive and raised ground

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There is no universally accepted definition of the sport utility vehicle. Dictionaries, automotive experts, and journalists use varying wordings and defining characteristics, in addition to regional variations of usage by both the media and the general public. The auto industry also has not settled

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is often credited as the first SUV in the modern understanding of the term. The use of unibody construction was unique at the time for a four-wheel drive and also reduced the weight of the new Cherokee. It also appealed to urban families due to having a more compact size (compared to the full-size

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The most prohibitive initial factors to the potential civilian popularity of an SUV-like car were their cost and the availability of certain critical parts. Before the war, adding four-wheel drive to a car almost doubled its cost. Compared to a common, rear-wheel drive vehicle, any 4WD (four-wheel

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platform (the type used by off-road vehicles and light trucks). However, these definitions are often blurred in practice, since unibody vehicles are also often referred to as SUVs. Also, crossover is a relatively recent term and early unibody SUVs (such as the 1984 Jeep Cherokee) are rarely called

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Between 1991 and 2001, the United States saw a 150% increase in sport-utility vehicle rollover deaths. In 2001, though roll-overs constituted just 3% of vehicle crashes overall, they caused over 30% of occupant fatalities in crashes; and in crashes where the vehicle did roll over, SUV occupants in

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On average, SUVs consume about a quarter more energy than medium-size cars. As a result, the global fuel economy worsened caused in part by the rising SUV demand since the beginning of the decade, even though efficiency improvements in smaller cars saved over 2 million barrels a day, and electric

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In 2015, global sales of SUVs overtook the "lower medium car" segment, to become the largest market segment, accounting for 22.9% of "light vehicle" sales in 2015. The following year, worldwide SUV sales experienced further growth of 22%. The world's fastest-growing SUV markets in 2014–2015 were:

504:(EPA) began to hold sport utility vehicles to the same tailpipe emissions standards as cars for criteria pollutants, though not greenhouse gas emissions standards as they were not set until 2010. In 2011, the CAFE regulations were changed to classify small, two-wheel-drive SUVs as passenger cars. 860:

The "crossover SUV" segment (also known as "CUVs" or simply "crossovers") has become increasingly popular since around 2010. Crossovers are often based on a platform shared with a passenger car, as a result, they typically have better comfort and fuel economy, but less off-road capability (many

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However, the licensing and traffic enforcement regulations in the United States vary from state to state, and an SUV may be classified as a car in some states but as a truck in others. For industry production statistics, SUVs are counted in the light truck product segment.

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4WD wagon was introduced in Japan, which was not designed as an off-road vehicle, but a version of the front-wheel-drive passenger car. Some argue that this was the first SUV. It was also classified as a commercial vehicle in the home market, just like later SUVs.

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cars displaced less than 100,000 barrels a day. In fact, SUVs were responsible for all of the 3.3 million barrels a day growth in oil demand from passenger cars between 2010 and 2018, while oil use from other types of cars (excluding SUVs) declined slightly.

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There is no commonly agreed-upon definition of an SUV and usage of the term varies between countries. Thus, it is "a loose term that traditionally covers a broad range of vehicles with four-wheel drive." Some definitions claim that an SUV must be built on a

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China (+ 47.9%), Italy (+ 48.6%), Spain (+ 42%), Portugal (+ 54.8 %), and Thailand (+ 56.4%). The SUV segment further grew to 26% of the global passenger car market in 2016, then to 36.8% of the market in Q1–Q3 of 2017.

1778:(IEA) reported that the global number of SUVs and crossovers on the road multiplied by six since 2010—from 35 million to 200 million vehicles, and their market share has grown to 40 percent of worldwide new light-vehicle sales at the end of the decade. 838:, their (manufacturing) emissions will always be larger than smaller electric cars. On average, SUVs consume about a quarter more energy than medium-size cars. Furthermore, the vast majority of these vehicles are not converted to use alternative fuels. 1792:

In the U.S. at the end of 2016, sales of SUVs and light-duty trucks had surpassed traditional car sales for the year by over 3 million units. Manufacturers continued to phase out the production of sedan models, replacing them with new models of SUVs.

556: 1675:(CAFE) standard was introduced in 1975 to reduce fuel usage, but included relaxed regulations for "light trucks" to avoid businesses paying extra taxes for work vehicles. This created a loophole that manufacturers increasingly exploited since the 639:

resulted in all Jeep SUV models using unibody construction, with many other brands following suit since the mid-1990s. Today, most SUVs in production use a unibody construction and relatively few models continue to use body-on-frame construction.

489:(CAFE) regulations previously included "permit greater cargo-carrying capacity than passenger carrying volume" in the definition for trucks, resulting in cars with removable rear seats, like the PT Cruiser, being classified as light trucks. 515:(SIAM) definitions and carry a 27% excise tax. Those that are 4 metres (13 feet) long, have a 1,500 cc (92 cu in) engine or larger, along with 170 mm (6.7 in) of ground clearance, are subject to a 30% excise duty. 2406: 1746:. From 2008 until 2010, General Motors closed four assembly plants that were producing SUVs and trucks. Sales of SUVs and light trucks sales began to recover in 2010, as fuel prices decreased and the North American economy improved. 752:

the other car in a collision with an SUV, because the impact occurs at a higher location on the other car. In 2000–2001, 60% of fatal side-impact collisions were where the other vehicle was an SUV, an increase from 30% in 1980–1981.

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was introduced in 1961, offering either two- or four-wheel drive and a variety of engine options. The Harvester Scout provided many other options designed to appeal to a wide range of customers for numerous uses as well. The 1963

1388:, prototypes and low-volume production examples of military cars with sedan or station wagon-type bodies and rugged, off-road capable four-wheel drive chassis began to appear around the world. These early models included the 1936 469:. "Four-by-four" or the brand name of the vehicle is typically used for off-road-oriented vehicles. Similarly, in New Zealand, vehicles designed for off-road use are typically referred to as "four-wheel drives" instead of SUVs. 4269:. United States Army in World War II: The technical services. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army (published 1960). p. 274 – via United States Army Center of Military History. 822:

a day growth in oil demand from passenger cars between 2010 and 2018, whereas efficiency improvements in smaller cars saved over 2 million barrels a day, with electric cars reducing oil demand by under 100,000 barrels a day.

1186: 724:. In 2003, SUVs were quoted as 2.5 times more likely to roll over in a crash than regular cars and that SUV roofs were more likely to cave in on passengers than in other cars, resulting in increased harm to passengers. 1731:), while compact cars were often sold at a loss of a few hundred dollars per car. As a result, several manufacturing plants were converted from car production to SUV production (such as the General Motors plant in 632:. The relatively compact Niva is considered a predecessor to the crossover SUV and combines a hatchback-like passenger car body with full-time four-wheel drive, low-range gearing, and lockable center differential. 1080:

The next larger size is called the "mid-size SUV". Some mid-size SUVs are based on platforms shared with passenger cars and therefore, are crossovers. Other mid-size SUVs are based on compact or mid-size pickups.

1243:. The additional length is used to provide extra space for rear passengers or cargo. As per the full-size SUVs they are based on, most extended-length SUVs are built on dedicated platforms, full-sized pickups ( 1901:, New Zealand). These terms relate to the theory that four-wheel drive capabilities are not required by affluent SUV owners, and that the SUV is purchased as a status symbol rather than for practical reasons. 4853: 1099: 762:

The high danger for cyclists and pedestrians of being seriously injured or even killed by SUV drivers has caused some public protests against SUVs in urban areas. In 2020, a study by the U.S.-based

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construction (as with passenger cars); however, the designations are increasingly blurred because of the capabilities of the vehicles, the labelling by marketers, and electrification of new models.

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Up until approximately 2010, many SUV models were available in two-door body styles. Since then, manufacturers began to discontinue the two-door models as the four-door models became more popular.

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with sloping rear rooflines are marketed as "coupe crossover SUVs" or "coupe SUVs", even though they have four side doors for passenger access to the seats and rear hatches for cargo area access.

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Several derogatory or pejorative terms for SUVs are based on the combination of an affluent suburb name and "tractor", particularly for expensive vehicles from luxury brands. Examples include "

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II, these were produced in the United States by only a few specialized firms with limited production capacity. Due to the increase in demand for parts for the war effort, in the spring of 1942

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By 2013, small and compact SUVs had increased to become the third-largest market segment. Since the early 2000s, new versions have been introduced to appeal to a wider audience, such as

896:—usually referred to as SUVs rather than crossovers. In the United Kingdom, a crossover is sometimes defined as a hatchback model with raised ride height and SUV-like styling features. 2994: 477:

In the United States, many government regulations simply have categories for "off-highway vehicles" which are loosely defined and often result in SUVs (along with pick-up trucks and

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While panel trucks manufactured by European manufacturers were rare, commercial versions of off-road vehicles were very common, Land Rover manufactured commercial versions of the

4418: 365:. Between 2010 and 2018 SUVs were the second-largest contributor to the global increase in carbon emissions worldwide. Their higher center of gravity increases their risk of 2742: 2271: 5714: 3973: 2845: 1286: 1129: 1271: 96: 1216: 1114: 530:

In February 2024, voters in Paris mandated a triple parking charge rate for SUVs, citing environmental impact and street capacity; this followed similar decisions in

3827: 3477: 2519: 1302: 4664: 1607:", although that term had not been coined at the time. In contrast to truck or utility-vehicle based designs and the Niva that was purpose-built for rural areas, 2804: 2180: 1700:

magazine was calling the trend an "SUV craze", and by 1999 the U.S. sales of SUVs and light trucks for the first time exceeded sales of regular passenger cars.

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showed that SUVs are 8 times more likely to kill children in a collision than passenger cars, and multiple times more lethal to adult pedestrians and cyclists.

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for the driven front axle—which were expensive due to the precision involved in this required manufacturing gears and other specialized parts. Before World War

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Car manufacturers were keen to promote SUV sales over other types of cars due to higher profits in the segment. An SUV could be sold with a profit margin of

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defines a sport utility vehicle as a "powerful vehicle with four-wheel drive that can be driven over rough ground. The abbreviation SUV is often used."

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SUV safety: issues relating to the safety and design of sport utility vehicles: hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

1967:. Commercial SUVs are factory-built and most of them are not independent conversions, which means they can be bought from dealerships and showrooms. 728:

the early 2000s were nearly three times as likely to be killed as other car passengers. Vehicles with a high center of gravity do sometimes fail the

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Nonetheless, unibody SUVs remained rare until the 1984 Jeep Cherokee (XJ) was introduced and became a sales success. The introduction of the 1993

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contributed to an increase in pedestrian fatalities in the U.S. during the 2010s, alongside other factors such as distracted and drunk driving.

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construction. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the popularity of SUVs greatly increased, often at the expense of the popularity of large

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introduced a sophisticated station wagon body design that was more carlike than any other four-wheel-drive vehicle on the market. The 1967

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and other small SUVs. Larger SUVs also remained popular, with sales of General Motors' large SUV models increasing significantly in 2013.

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Some North American SUVs are available as a long-bodied version of a full-size SUV, which is called an "extended-length SUV" like the

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By 2003, there were 76 million SUVs and light trucks on U.S. roads, representing approximately 35% of the vehicles on the road.

1164:, are marketed as luxury vehicles. While a few full-size SUVs are built on dedicated platforms; most share their platforms with 6786: 5344: 2838: 2707:"Car prices within the European Union / Prix des voitures au sein de l'Union européenne / Autopreise in der europäischen Union" 1538: 5069: 3352: 2205: 448:, and their likeness to vehicles used by farmers. However, in the 2020s, the term SUV has entered usage in the United Kingdom 6765: 5682: 5663: 5644: 4577: 3642: 2016: 1672: 747:

The increasing popularity of SUVs in the 1990s and early 2000s was partly due to buyers perceiving that SUVs provide greater

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that began to be introduced in 1949. Some SUVs produced today use unibody construction; however, in the past, more SUVs used

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than passenger cars. Up until January 2010, SUVs were subject to a 5% import tariff, compared with 10% for passenger cars.

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Sport Utility model, which used a convertible wagon body style and is therefore unrelated to the design of later SUVs.

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The VAZ-2121 (now designated Lada Niva Legend) was the first mass-market 4WD unibody car in some markets in 1977. The

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they hit. Additionally, the psychological sense of security they provide influences drivers to drive less cautiously.

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Between 2010 and 2018 SUVs were the second largest contributor to the global increase in carbon emissions worldwide.

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Croft, Robin (2006). "Folklore, families and fear: understanding consumption decisions through the oral tradition".

6682: 6484: 4054: 3660: 1047: 453: 434:"passenger vehicle similar to a station wagon but with the chassis of a small truck and, usually, four-wheel drive" 330:

The predecessors to SUVs date back to military and low-volume models from the late 1930s, and the four-wheel-drive

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Extended-length SUVs are mostly sold in North America but may also be exported to other markets in small numbers.

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The smallest size class of SUVs is the "mini SUV". In Japan, SUVs under 3,400 mm (133.9 in)—such as the

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crossovers. Due to these inconsistencies, the term SUV is often used as a catch-all for both crossovers and SUVs.

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clearance". It is also suggested that the term "SUV" has replaced "jeep" as a general term for off-road vehicles.

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included a "sport utility" model; however, in this case it was used for the two-door pickup truck version.

6717: 6489: 6399: 6326: 5899: 5368: 3759: 2839:"Sport Utility Vehicles, Mini-Vans, and Light Trucks: An Overview of Fuel Economy and Emissions Standards" 1971: 1938: 1782: 1604: 1324: 1075: 923: 855: 320: 4207: 4104: 3284: 2935: 2743:"Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN" 864:

The difference between crossovers and other SUVs is sometimes defined as a crossover being built using a

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chassis; however, broader definitions consider any vehicle with off-road design features to be an SUV. A

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station wagon was the first comfort-oriented version of the Land Cruiser off-road vehicle. The two-door

996: 737: 3594: 2870: 2716:(in English, French, and German). Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. 1 January 2011. 2670: 2621: 2545: 2082: 492:

This classification as trucks allowed SUVs to be regulated less strictly than passenger cars under the

5530: 3926: 2995:"Production of Small and Compact SUVs Shifts to Top Gear in North America, Finds Frost & Sullivan" 2224: 465:

In Europe, the term SUV is generally used for road-oriented vehicles, described as "J-segment" by the

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joined in fabricating these parts in mass quantities, boosting their production more than 100-fold.

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EPA first set greenhouse gas emission standards for vehicles in 2010, which took effect in MY 2012.

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From the mid-2000s until 2010, U.S. sales of SUVs and other light trucks experienced a dip due to

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and are built on the platform of a subcompact (also called supermini or B-segment) passenger car.

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The first relevant usage of the term SUV was in advertising brochures for the full-sized 1974

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How to Design Cars Like a Pro: A Comprehensive Guide to Car Design from the Top Professionals

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introduced in the North American market in 1979, and is often called the first mass-market "

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did not come into wide popular usage until the late 1980s. Before then, such vehicles were

6722: 6547: 6537: 6527: 6158: 5025: 4336: 2108:"New registrations of SUVs in key car markets, 2010-2021 – Charts – Data & Statistics" 1890: 1844: 1236: 1153: 1149: 1105: 789: 445: 354: 346:

and station wagons. SUVs accounted for 45.9% of the world's passenger car market in 2021.

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brands have increasingly introduced SUV or crossover models in the 2010s. For example:

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and require more resources to manufacture than smaller vehicles, contributing more to

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for a variety of environmental and safety-related reasons. They generally have poorer

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High and Mighty: SUVs – The World's Most Dangerous Vehicles and How They Got That Way

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Tragic Indifference: One Man's Battle with the Auto Industry over the Dangers of SUVs

2143:"Growing preference for SUVs challenges emissions reductions in passenger car market" 1654: 1417: 1192: 1032: 869: 819: 709: 679: 667: 653: 594: 402: 339: 331: 4642: 2206:"Taller cars and trucks are more dangerous for pedestrians, according to crash data" 628:

was the first off-road vehicle to use both a unibody construction and a coil-sprung

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Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) U.S. Department of Energy

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The first SUV-like vehicle that had commercial versions was the Chevrolet Suburban

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SUVs typically have high ground clearance and a tall body. This results in a high

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magazine described the AMC Eagle as "the beginning of a new generation of cars".

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Full-size SUVs are the largest size of commonly produced SUVs. Some, such as the

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was introduced in 1971. The first European luxury off-road vehicle was the 1970

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platform (the type used by most passenger cars), while an SUV is built using a

6351: 6336: 6331: 6098: 5937: 5919: 5830: 5792: 5767: 5054: 4555: 4525: 4004:"What is the Difference Between Crossovers and SUVs? « Harbin Automotive" 3775: 3180: 1794: 1574: 748: 729: 705: 370: 251: 4351:"1960 Willys Four-Wheel-Drive Station Wagon: Your (Great-) Grandfather's SUV" 3687: 3572: 2248: 1525:

wagons began to be offered with four-wheel drive, beginning in 1949 when the

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from Germany. An early predecessor to the design of modern SUVs was the 1940

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than smaller cars, and thus contribute more to environmental degradation and

369:. Their higher front-end profile makes them at least twice as likely to kill 6499: 6439: 6379: 6346: 6248: 6233: 6193: 6188: 6168: 6148: 6093: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 5932: 5909: 5805: 5762: 5480: 3732:"'He was fast … he ran you right over': what it's like to get hit by an SUV" 1949:(an SUV) had panel truck versions, which were used for commercial purposes. 1886: 1854: 1824:

In 2019 SUVs made up 47.4% of U.S. sales compared to only 22.1% for sedans.

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introduced the option of four-wheel drive. Four-wheel-drive versions of the

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with similar ordinances being considered by London, Brussels and Amsterdam.

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In India, all SUVs are classified in the "Utility Vehicle" category per the

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crossovers are sold without all-wheel drive) than pickup truck-based SUVs.

3760:"Effects of large vehicles on pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury severity" 3709:"New study suggests today's SUVs are more lethal to pedestrians than cars" 3478:"Jeep Grand Cherokee fails Swedish moose test, lessons for U.S. consumers" 1956:. Panel trucks by American manufacturers were built until the late 1970s. 6737: 6732: 6707: 6444: 6173: 6163: 6153: 6138: 6113: 5957: 5942: 5904: 5876: 5820: 5810: 5747: 3850: 2493:

an automobile similar to a station wagon but built on a light truck frame

1898: 1522: 478: 335: 108: 64: 5183:"SUVs Become the Largest and Fastest-Growing Automotive Segment in 2015" 2876:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. April 2007. p. 8. 1941:, that is used for commercial purposes. The category is very similar to 1849:

SUVs have competed in various off-road racing competitions, such as the

1156:, are marketed for their off-road capabilities, and others, such as the 428:"automobile similar to a station wagon but built on a light truck frame" 6384: 6374: 6341: 6316: 6311: 6178: 6143: 5962: 5858: 5815: 5800: 5752: 5369:"Rise of S.U.V.s: Leaving Cars in Their Dust, With No Signs of Slowing" 1894: 1711: 1545: 1444: 927: 865: 617: 590: 324: 4889:. Traffic Safety Center Online Newsletter. Summer 2005. Archived from 4415:"1959 International Harvester B-120 Travelall – Four Wheeler Magazine" 3308:"2021 Ford Bronco pricing: Here's how much the 2-door and 4-door cost" 1565:(and related GMC K5 Jimmy) were introduced for 1969, and the two-door 1008:

and are built on the platform of a compact (C-segment) passenger car.

876:

Outside of the United States, the term crossover tends to be used for

6394: 4758:"How Bad Was The Lada Niva, The Ultra-Cheap Alternative Russian 4X4?" 4665:"1966 Ford Bronco U-100 4-Wheel Drive models & features brochure" 2001: 1882: 1735:

in 1996), and many long-running U.S. sedan models were discontinued.

1393: 1375: 889: 421:"rugged automotive vehicle similar to a station wagon but built on a 3139: 3330:"2020 Jeep Wrangler 2-Door: Lowest Cost to Own Among Off-Road SUVs" 3283:(Press release). Australia: Toyota. 14 October 2013. Archived from 807:

per year, a gas that is linked to global warming. According to the

6268: 6123: 3676:"Berliners call for 4x4 ban after four people killed in collision" 1921: 1831: 1763: 1753: 1710: 1433: 1408:, a four-wheel-drive off-road vehicle built on the chassis of the 699: 4029:"What's the Difference Between an SUV, a Crossover, & a CUV?" 2225:"The effect of front-end vehicle height on pedestrian death risk" 1123:, off-road mid-size SUV with a compact two-door version available 1001:

The "compact SUV" is the next bigger-size class after mini SUVs.

5579:"Dacia Duster Fiskal light commercial vehicle debuts in Austria" 3805: 2262:

Lawrence, Eric D.; Bomey, Nathan; Tanner, Kristi (1 July 2018).

1970:

Examples of SUVs used as commercial vehicles in Europe include:

763: 662:

A few two-door SUVs remain available, such as the body-on-frame

531: 398: 5696: 2770:

Davis, Stacy C.; Williams, Susan E.; Boundy, Robert G. (2016).

884:) or smaller vehicles, with large unibody vehicles—such as the 6428: 5998: 5723: 4378:"The Very First Sport Utility Vehicle: The Jeep Station Wagon" 4156:"SUV vs Crossover: What are the Differences and Similarities?" 2777:(35th ed.). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. pp. 3–5. 2264:"Death on foot: America's love of SUVs is killing pedestrians" 624:, which could be considered the first crossover car. The 1977 296: 142: 79: 38: 5692: 2181:"SUVs second biggest cause of emissions rise, figures reveal" 1004:

Many recent vehicles labeled as compact SUVs are technically

95:

deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

5124:"Surprise: Sales of big SUVs surging faster than small cars" 4951:"As buyers shun SUVs, expect to pay more for that small car" 4732:"AMC Eagle: No, Seriously, This Was the First Crossover SUV" 3022:"Budget 2013: Why SUV found special mention this budget day" 1537:

in 1956 (credited as being the first full-size SUV) and the

1416:

drive) needed many essential extra components, including a

1280:, extended-length SUV based on a heavy-duty truck platform 4828: 4826: 4824: 3711:. US: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 16 June 2020 3623:. U.S.: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. April 2018 2960:

Hybrid Vehicles: and the Future of Personal Transportation

2806:

Hybrid Vehicles: and the Future of Personal Transportation

2408:

Understanding Figurative Language: From Metaphor to Idioms

933:

Many recent vehicles labeled as mini SUVs are technically

732:

of maneuverability conducted by Swedish consumer magazine

4131:"What's the difference between a crossover, SUV and 4x4?" 3874:"Bigger is not better – how SUVs are killing the climate" 3230:"Attention Automakers: Please Stop Selling Two-Door SUVs" 589:

Many years after most passenger cars had transitioned to

5506:[Lamborghini also launches a PC Hooft-tractor]. 3645:. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Archived from 3595:"When cars and SUVs crash: Bumper mismatch boosts costs" 2329: 2327: 2325: 5070:"So long, friend. Ford producing last Taurus next week" 4621:"1974 model year Jeep brochure picture – Cherokee page" 3497: 3495: 104: 4339:

on 23 February 2018 – via Classic Car Catalogue.

3896:"Smart Buying Essentials What is a Crossover Vehicle?" 5319:"Hyundai Trims Fat, Looks to Add More SUVs to Lineup" 4447:. Vol. 12, no. 2. February 1958. p. 22 3207:"The 6 Best (and 5 Weirdest) 2 Door SUVs of All Time" 2989: 2987: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 5150:"Soaring demand for SUVs exacerbates climate crisis" 620:

four-wheel-drive passenger car was the Russian 1955

593:

construction, most SUVs continued to use a separate

518:

In Australia, SUV sales were helped by having lower

6675: 6589: 6561: 6508: 6360: 6282: 6074: 6012: 5971: 5918: 5885: 5857: 5829: 5791: 5740: 5731: 5609: 5531:"The Wonderful World Of The Commercial SUV Market" 5345:"Ferrari SUV confirmed fastest SUV crown targeted" 417:American dictionary definitions for SUVs include: 4467:"Why We Love Them: International Harvester Scout" 3974:"Difference between a crossover vehicle and SUV?" 3661:"Improved vehicle designs bring down death rates" 3354:High-Performance Jeep Wrangler TJ Builder's Guide 3047:"SUV tax creating uneven playing field: Mahindra" 818:SUVs were responsible for all of the 3.3 million 597:method, due to being based on the chassis from a 5656:The Ultimate Guide to SUVs and Off-Road Vehicles 5637:SUV: The World's Greatest Sport Utility Vehicles 4691:"The Lada Niva: Russia's Forgotten Off-Road SUV" 4643:"1974 model year Jeep Cherokee brochure – front" 4238:"Origins Of The Jeep: Birthing A 75-Year Legend" 4105:"The Difference Between SUVs and Crossover Cars" 3169:. Somerset, U.K.: Haynes Publishing. p. 57. 2671:"Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 - Merger Procedure" 1195:, full-size SUV on a pickup truck-based platform 5675:Sport Utility Vehicles: The Off-Road Revolution 4807:"Firing Order: That Time I Bought an AMC Eagle" 4266:The Ordnance Department: procurement and supply 1905: 1303:Category:Expanded length sport utility vehicles 500:for emissions. However, from 2004 onwards, the 295:that combines elements of road-going passenger 4405: 4403: 4208:"10 Strange Military Vehicles of World War II" 3306:Hyatt, Kyle; Szymkowski, Sean (15 July 2020). 5708: 5238:. Focus2Move. 25 January 2017. Archived from 5177: 5175: 5173: 5171: 4855:Toyota truck & Land Cruiser owner's bible 4080:"SUVs vs. Crossovers: What's the Difference?" 2508:(Fourth ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1684:United States Environmental Protection Agency 502:United States Environmental Protection Agency 93:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 5185:. Euromonitor International. 9 August 2016. 2871:"The Plain English Guide to the CleanAirAct" 1247:), or heavy-duty pickups (3⁄4 ton or more). 930:category and therefore attract lower taxes. 815:emissions, second only to the power sector. 5504:"Lamborghini lanceert ook PC Hooft-tractor" 5288:"Auto Sales December 2016 compared to 2015" 4916:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradsher2002 ( 4837:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradsher2002 ( 4055:"SUV vs. Crossover: What's the Difference?" 3851:"Hydrogen cars ready to roll - for a price" 3758:Edwards, M.; Leonard, D. (September 2022). 3506:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradsher2002 ( 2928:"Fact #726: SUVs: Are They Cars or Trucks?" 2648:Collins Cobuild Advanced English Dictionary 2381:"SUV vs. Crossover: What's the Difference?" 2338:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradsher2002 ( 1108:(also called SW4), mid-size truck-based SUV 73:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5737: 5715: 5701: 5693: 4887:"From the Battlefield to the Soccer Field" 4706:"Who coined the term 'crossover vehicle?'" 4578:"Subaru Leone 4WD Wagon was the first SUV" 4496:. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing. p. 191. 4307:"Details on Crosley CC Models 1946 - 1948" 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3281:"Toyota Sharpens Best-Selling Prado Range" 3069:"Tariff reduction will soften price rises" 2174: 2172: 1533:were introduced for 1955, followed by the 513:Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers 5452:"Terminator guns for the Chelsea Tractor" 3020:Bhattacharya, Sindhu (20 December 2013). 2076: 2074: 1174:Category:Full-size sport utility vehicles 902:Category:Crossover sport utility vehicles 207:Learn how and when to remove this message 189:Learn how and when to remove this message 173:so that sources are clearly identifiable. 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 6119:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe 5395:"The Australian travel slang dictionary" 5053:. ABC News. 26 July 2007. Archived from 4911: 4832: 3501: 3424:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (16 October 2019). 2437: 2435: 2411:. Oxford University Press. p. 112. 2333: 2081:Wardlaw, Christian (15 September 2021). 1443:An early usage of the term was the 1947 1087:Category:Mid-size sport utility vehicles 323:is often defined as an SUV built with a 6465:Homogeneous charge compression ignition 5317:Jeneault, Elizabeth (17 January 2017). 2044: 1252: 1182: 1095: 1022: 1014:Category:Compact sport utility vehicles 951: 5024:Maynard, Micheline (28 October 2006). 4756:Hunting, Benjamin (14 February 2021). 4445:Changing Times: The Kiplinger Magazine 4263:Thomson, Harry C.; Mayo, Lida (2003). 3674:Oltermann, Philip (9 September 2019). 3256:"Every Single Two-Door SUV Has Failed" 2506:Webster's New World College Dictionary 2141:Cozzi, Laura; Petropoulos, Apostolos. 5450:Campbell, Denis (26 September 2004). 4281:"History 101: The Crosley Automobile" 2837:Yacobucci, Brent D. (17 April 2003). 2473:"Definition of Sport-utility Vehicle" 2310:from the original on 19 February 2016 2274:from the original on 14 December 2019 1577:for both on-road and off-road usage. 7: 5677:. New York: Todtri Book Publishers. 5658:. Edison, NJ, USA: Chartwell Books. 5556:"Citroën C5 Aircross Commercial SUV" 5208:Wayland, Michael (20 January 2019). 4949:Schoenberger, Robert (6 June 2008). 3621:"Q&As – Vehicle size and weight" 3122:"Paris to SUVs: Get off my streets!" 2883:from the original on 14 October 2015 2723:from the original on 6 November 2011 2483:from the original on 8 December 2017 943:Category:Mini sport utility vehicles 5268:from the original on 6 January 2018 4786:. The Daily Drive by Consumer Guide 4492:Lewin, Tony; Borroff, Ryan (2003). 4421:from the original on 7 January 2018 3872:Tobert, Andrew (7 September 2019). 3332:. Kelley Blue Book. 5 February 2020 3205:Hunting, Benjamin (21 April 2019). 2851:from the original on 16 August 2017 2784:from the original on 6 January 2018 2622:"Search Chambers: off-road vehicle" 2453:from the original on 5 January 2018 1997:Criticism of sport utility vehicles 784:Criticism of sport utility vehicles 696:Criticism of sport utility vehicles 5508:De Ondernemer ('The Entrepreneur') 5479:Sæter, Embret (26 November 2009). 5189:from the original on 6 August 2017 5091:Van Praet, Nicolas (4 June 2008). 4805:Brubaker, Ken (27 December 2018). 4784:"Review Flashback! 1980 AMC Eagle" 4667:. U.S.: Ford. 1965. Archived from 4524:. 11 February 2018. Archived from 3528:. 7 September 2007. Archived from 3120:Lecco, Tommaso (6 February 2024). 3075:. 18 November 2008. Archived from 2687:from the original on 27 March 2009 1972:Citroen C5 Aircross Commercial SUV 772:University of Illinois Springfield 494:Energy Policy and Conservation Act 25: 6129:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville 5148:Webster, Ben (14 November 2019). 5026:"End of the Line for Ford Taurus" 4180:Carlsson, Mårten (26 June 2018). 3980:. 30 January 2019. Archived from 3927:"GM and Ford's New Cross to Bear" 3925:Isidore, Chris (9 January 2006). 3730:Dean, Tamara (22 November 2022). 2772:"Transportation Energy Data Book" 1869:. SUVs have also competed in the 1859:FIA Cross-Country Rally World Cup 1544:Developed as a competitor to the 1535:International Harvester Travelall 1468:International Harvester Travelall 54:This article has multiple issues. 5427:. 3 January 2018. Archived from 5343:Burn, Jonathan (19 March 2018). 5294:. 4 January 2017. Archived from 5264:. Focus2Move. 29 November 2017. 4518:"1970 Range Rover advertisement" 3643:"Side-impact crash test program" 3480:. Consumer Reports. 13 July 2012 3001:(Press release). 14 January 2014 2626:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary 2601:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary 2576:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary 1893:Tractor" (London, England) and " 1646: 1629: 1507: 1493: 1476: 1459: 1396:from Russia as well as the 1941 1367: 1350: 1285: 1270: 1255: 1215: 1200: 1185: 1128: 1113: 1098: 1054: 1040: 1025: 969: 954: 720:, which made SUVs more prone to 572: 555: 263: 243: 223: 171:add missing citation information 147: 84: 43: 3849:Lianos, Miguel (23 June 2004). 3553:Journal of Marketing Management 3522:"The 50 Worst Cars Of All Time" 2572:"Search Chambers: four-by-four" 1337:Four-wheel drive § History 62:or discuss these issues on the 6766:Template:EC car classification 5639:. London: Merrell Publishers. 5577:Mihalascu, Dan (21 May 2018). 5502:Nizet, Rik (14 January 2014). 5122:Healey, James (30 July 2010). 5068:Neff, John (19 October 2006). 4858:. Robert Bentley. p. 18. 4554:. 13 June 2009. Archived from 3456:. HarperBusiness. p. 12. 2903:"Light Duty Vehicle Emissions" 2546:"Top 10 Best family SUVs 2021" 2053:"SUV Meaning: What is an SUV?" 2017:List of sport utility vehicles 1673:corporate average fuel economy 1500:Subaru Leone 4WD station wagon 832:a variety of alternative fuels 487:corporate average fuel economy 382:on one definition of the SUV. 1: 5529:Chin, Joshua (27 July 2020). 5262:"World Best Selling SUV 2017" 5236:"World Best Selling SUV 2016" 5051:"Final Ford Taurus interview" 4704:Baxter, Eric (13 July 2011). 4607:Automobile Guide Book 1975~76 4582:outbacktravelaustralia.com.au 4184:[Opel Off-Road Car]. 3413:– via Diane Publishing. 3254:DeMuro, Doug (21 June 2017). 3228:DeMuro, Doug (1 April 2013). 2379:DeMuro, Doug (October 2013). 2353:Bumbeck, Mike (August 2013). 1514:AMC Eagle Sport station wagon 1420:, a second differential, and 1295:, extended-length unibody SUV 1225:-class, full-size unibody SUV 991:Compact sport utility vehicle 5001:White, Jerry (27 May 2000). 3181:"Jeep Grand Cherokee Review" 2934:. 7 May 2012. Archived from 2241:10.1016/j.ecotra.2024.100342 757:electronic stability control 630:independent front suspension 2844:. CRS Report for Congress. 2752:. p. 8. Archived from 2229:Economics of Transportation 2147:International Energy Agency 1914:Amsterdam shopping street. 1776:International Energy Agency 1727:per SUV in the case of the 1609:American Motors Corporation 1398:Volkswagen Kommandeurswagen 809:International Energy Agency 788:SUVs generally have poorer 708:small car when struck by a 107:, discuss the issue on the 6818: 6455:Gasoline / petrol 6219:Roadster / Spider / Spyder 5421:"The evolution of the SUV" 5366:Voelk, Tom (21 May 2020). 4730:Gold, Aaron (9 May 2017). 3876:. Greenpeace International 3764:Journal of Safety Research 3565:10.1362/026725706778935574 3140:"M-72 all-terrain vehicle" 3101:. Carpoint. 6 January 2010 2809:. CRC Press. p. 263. 2083:"What is a Crossover SUV?" 1842: 1573:, which was marketed as a 1334: 1316: 1073: 994: 988: 915: 853: 781: 693: 496:for fuel economy, and the 454:Collins English Dictionary 29: 6751: 6595:(engine / drive) 5673:Jacobs, David H. (1998). 4782:Appel, Tom (9 May 2019). 4441:"The 1958 Station Wagons" 3776:10.1016/j.jsr.2022.06.005 3099:"Matters of great import" 1927:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado 1527:Willys Jeep Station Wagon 1485:Willys Jeep Station Wagon 1035:, compact truck-based SUV 830:, or converted to run on 672:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado 363:environmental degradation 6234:Sedan delivery/Panel van 5608:Bradsher, Keith (2002). 5510:(in Dutch). De Persgroep 5401:. Australia. 9 June 2015 4417:. Four Wheeler Network. 3806:"Source The AutoChannel" 3450:Penenberg, Adam (2003). 3167:Cars of the Soviet Union 2963:. CRC Press. p. 7. 2405:Glucksberg, Sam (2001). 2223:Tyndall, Justin (2024). 1559:Toyota Land Cruiser FJ55 1422:constant-velocity joints 918:Subcompact crossover SUV 736:, for example, the 1997 704:Side impact damage on a 648:SUVs are typically of a 616:The first mass-produced 6495:Liquified petroleum gas 6307:Driverless (autonomous) 5654:Henshaw, Peter (2005). 5635:Chapman, Giles (2005). 5481:"Bloddopet børstraktor" 5292:The Wall Street Journal 4955:Cleveland Business News 4311:Crosley Automobile Club 3357:. CarTech. p. 14. 3351:Lee, Christian (2007). 3165:Thompson, Andy (2008). 2597:"Search Chambers: jeep" 1663:The compact-sized 1984 1384:Just before and during 1166:full-size pickup trucks 962:Mitsubishi Pajero Pinin 886:Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class 387:"Sport Utility Vehicle" 6787:Sport utility vehicles 6400:Compressed natural gas 6327:Personal rapid transit 4182:"Opel Terrängsportbil" 3073:Blog.autopeople.com.au 1930: 1906: 1840: 1771: 1761: 1740:increasing fuel prices 1716: 1567:International Scout II 1539:Power Wagon Town Wagon 1402:Opel Geländesportwagen 1210:, full-size luxury SUV 1138:, unibody mid-size SUV 1076:Mid-size crossover SUV 1048:Land Rover Defender 90 924:Mitsubishi Pajero Mini 856:Crossover (automobile) 713: 481:) being classified as 473:Government regulations 18:Medium sized offroader 6666:Dual motor-four-wheel 6264:Town (Coupé de Ville) 5483:(in Norwegian). DN.no 5099:. U.S. Archived from 4852:Ludel, Moses (1995). 1925: 1835: 1767: 1757: 1714: 1392:from Japan, the 1938 1265:, extended-length SUV 997:Compact crossover SUV 935:subcompact crossovers 926:—are included in the 782:Further information: 738:Mercedes-Benz A-Class 703: 694:Further information: 285:sport utility vehicle 6677:Engine configuration 5399:Australian Traveller 4976:"Ford idle, for now" 4548:"Old Range Rover ad" 4242:Four Wheeler Network 4188:(in Swedish). Sweden 4008:harbinautomotive.com 3649:on 30 December 2010. 3532:on 13 September 2007 3234:The Truth About Cars 2957:Fuhs, Allen (2008). 2803:Fuhs, Allen (2008). 2359:Hemmings Classic Car 2022:Recreational vehicle 1976:Land Rover Discovery 1929:used as an ambulance 1904:In Norway, the term 1799:Rolls-Royce Cullinan 1687:their regular cars. 1406:Humber Heavy Utility 826:Whereas SUVs can be 799:SUVs emit about 700 778:Environmental impact 770:A 2021 study by the 755:The introduction of 351:have been criticized 158:needs more complete 113:create a new article 105:improve this article 32:SUV (disambiguation) 6792:Car classifications 6683:internal combustion 6485:Internal combustion 6292:All-terrain vehicle 6214:Retractable hardtop 5431:on 17 February 2018 5103:on 16 February 2009 5093:"Caw Girds For War" 5057:on 29 October 2021. 4693:. 25 December 2019. 4413:(1 November 2012). 4236:(10 January 2016). 3978:hertzcarsales.co.uk 3559:(9/10): 1053–1076. 2443:"Definition of SUV" 1873:ice-racing series. 1867:Australasian Safari 1863:King of the Hammers 1744:a declining economy 1571:Range Rover Classic 1563:Chevrolet K5 Blazer 1550:International Scout 1231:Extended-length SUV 1136:Jeep Grand Cherokee 1091:( 224 ) 1018:( 238 ) 979:, off-road mini SUV 947:( 110 ) 906:( 408 ) 742:Jeep Grand Cherokee 722:roll-over accidents 637:Jeep Grand Cherokee 622:GAZ-M20 Pobeda M-72 467:European Commission 299:with features from 272:Toyota Land Cruiser 5558:. Ireland: Citroën 5374:The New York Times 5242:on 29 January 2017 5030:The New York Times 4645:. U.S.: Jeep. 1973 4623:. U.S.: Jeep. 1973 4558:on 29 October 2021 4357:. 15 February 2007 4287:. U.S. 26 May 2014 4160:leasefetcher.co.uk 3984:on 6 November 2020 3830:. Austria: Kreisel 3808:. The Auto Channel 3049:. NDTV. 2 May 2013 2938:on 12 January 2014 2479:. 3 January 2018. 2296:(5 January 2004). 2268:Detroit Free Press 2153:on 4 February 2020 2027:Crossover city car 1980:Dacia Duster Flika 1947:Chevrolet Suburban 1931: 1841: 1819:Ferrari Purosangue 1772: 1762: 1717: 1665:Jeep Cherokee (XJ) 1638:Jeep Cherokee (XJ) 1590:Jeep Cherokee (SJ) 1555:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ) 1531:Chevrolet Suburban 1521:Several models of 1410:Humber Super Snipe 1359:Chevrolet Suburban 1307:( 16 ) 1241:Chevrolet Suburban 1237:Ford Expedition EL 1178:( 75 ) 1006:compact crossovers 836:including hydrogen 714: 684:Range Rover Evoque 603:commercial vehicle 526:Higher parking fee 405:, or other terms. 293:car classification 27:Type of automobile 6774: 6773: 6070: 6069: 5839:Compact executive 5298:on 5 January 2017 4982:. 16 October 2008 4865:978-0-8376-0159-5 4671:on 3 January 2018 4388:on 5 October 2017 4214:. 30 January 2014 4109:carwriteups.co.uk 3962:on 16 April 2016. 3601:. 2 December 2010 3079:on 6 January 2009 2759:on 29 April 2013. 2552:. 20 January 2021 2294:Gladwell, Malcolm 1984:Mitsubishi Pajero 1682:For example, the 1308: 1223:Mercedes-Benz GLS 1208:Cadillac Escalade 1179: 1162:Cadillac Escalade 1158:Lincoln Navigator 1092: 1019: 948: 907: 395:four-wheel drives 303:, such as raised 301:off-road vehicles 217: 216: 209: 199: 198: 191: 141: 140: 133: 115:, as appropriate. 77: 16:(Redirected from 6809: 6686: 6645:Front-four-wheel 6596: 6459:direct injection 6370:Alternative fuel 6184:Multi-stop truck 5738: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5694: 5688: 5669: 5650: 5631: 5615: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5179: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4936:Consumers Digest 4928: 4922: 4921: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4893:on 10 March 2012 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4830: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4407: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4384:. Archived from 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4335:. Archived from 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4033:thenewswheel.com 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3958:. Archived from 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3902:. Archived from 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3395: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2882: 2875: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2850: 2843: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2783: 2776: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2747: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2722: 2711: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2686: 2675: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2331: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2179:Kommenda, Niko. 2176: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2149:. Archived from 2138: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2078: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2049: 2012:Off-road vehicle 2007:Four-wheel drive 1912:P.C. Hooftstraat 1909: 1815:Lamborghini Urus 1811:Maserati Levante 1807:Aston Martin DBX 1803:Bentley Bentayga 1769:Lamborghini Urus 1759:Maserati Levante 1733:Arlington, Texas 1726: 1722: 1697:Consumers Digest 1650: 1633: 1511: 1497: 1480: 1463: 1427: 1390:Kurogane Type 95 1371: 1354: 1306: 1289: 1274: 1259: 1219: 1204: 1189: 1177: 1132: 1117: 1102: 1090: 1058: 1044: 1029: 1017: 973: 958: 946: 905: 611:off-road vehicle 576: 559: 409:American English 385:The actual term 309:four-wheel drive 305:ground clearance 276: 267: 256: 247: 236: 227: 212: 205: 194: 187: 183: 180: 174: 151: 150: 143: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 88: 87: 80: 69: 47: 46: 39: 30:For others, see 21: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6747: 6718:Single-cylinder 6680: 6679: 6671: 6659:Rear-four-wheel 6610:Front mid-front 6594: 6593: 6585: 6563:Engine position 6557: 6504: 6490:Liquid nitrogen 6356: 6284: 6278: 6066: 6008: 5967: 5914: 5900:Crossover (CUV) 5881: 5853: 5825: 5787: 5727: 5721: 5691: 5685: 5672: 5666: 5653: 5647: 5634: 5628: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5216:. Michigan, U.S 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4831: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4471:Bring a Trailer 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4212:wonderslist.com 4206: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4035:. 30 March 2017 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3952:"Crossover 101" 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3906:on 17 July 2011 3894: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3500: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3464: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3397: 3396: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3287:on 6 March 2016 3279: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2908: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2651:. HarperCollins 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2486: 2484: 2477:Merriam-Webster 2471: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2447:Merriam-Webster 2441: 2440: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2332: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2156: 2154: 2140: 2139: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2059:. 13 April 2020 2051: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2029:(A-segment SUV) 1992: 1920: 1918:Commercial SUVs 1889:, Australia), " 1879: 1847: 1845:Off-road racing 1830: 1752: 1724: 1720: 1706: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1623: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1453: 1445:Crosley CC Four 1425: 1412:passenger car. 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1321: 1315: 1296: 1290: 1281: 1275: 1266: 1260: 1233: 1226: 1220: 1211: 1205: 1196: 1190: 1154:Chevrolet Tahoe 1150:Ford Expedition 1146: 1139: 1133: 1124: 1118: 1109: 1106:Toyota Fortuner 1103: 1078: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1050: 1045: 1036: 1030: 999: 993: 987: 980: 974: 965: 959: 920: 914: 858: 852: 847: 814: 790:fuel efficiency 786: 780: 734:Teknikens Värld 698: 692: 686:crossover SUV. 682:as well as the 646: 587: 586: 585: 584: 583: 577: 568: 567: 566: 564:GAZ M-72 Pobeda 560: 549: 544: 542:Characteristics 528: 485:. For example, 475: 463: 461:Other countries 446:Chelsea, London 441: 439:British English 411: 379: 355:fuel efficiency 281: 280: 279: 278: 277: 274: 268: 259: 258: 257: 254: 248: 239: 238: 237: 234: 228: 213: 202: 201: 200: 195: 184: 178: 175: 168: 152: 148: 137: 126: 120: 117: 102: 89: 85: 48: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6815: 6813: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6779: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6687: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6652:Mid-four-wheel 6648: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6597: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6514: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6467: 6462: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6422: 6416: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6366: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6239:Shooting brake 6236: 6231: 6229:Saloon / Sedan 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5735: 5733:Classification 5729: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5697: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5670: 5664: 5651: 5645: 5632: 5626: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5569: 5547: 5521: 5494: 5471: 5442: 5412: 5386: 5358: 5347:. Auto Express 5335: 5309: 5279: 5253: 5227: 5200: 5167: 5140: 5114: 5097:Financial Post 5083: 5060: 5042: 5016: 4993: 4967: 4941: 4923: 4904: 4878: 4864: 4844: 4820: 4809:. Four Wheeler 4797: 4774: 4748: 4722: 4696: 4682: 4656: 4634: 4612: 4594: 4569: 4539: 4528:on 18 May 2019 4509: 4502: 4484: 4458: 4432: 4399: 4368: 4342: 4333:"Crosley 1948" 4324: 4298: 4272: 4255: 4225: 4199: 4172: 4147: 4135:carbuyer.co.uk 4122: 4111:. 9 April 2018 4096: 4071: 4059:autotrader.com 4046: 4020: 3995: 3965: 3943: 3917: 3887: 3864: 3841: 3819: 3797: 3750: 3722: 3700: 3666: 3652: 3634: 3612: 3586: 3543: 3513: 3491: 3469: 3462: 3442: 3416: 3409: 3377: 3363: 3343: 3321: 3298: 3272: 3246: 3220: 3197: 3172: 3157: 3131: 3112: 3090: 3060: 3038: 3012: 2999:prnewswire.com 2983: 2969: 2949: 2919: 2905:. 29 June 2022 2894: 2862: 2829: 2815: 2795: 2762: 2734: 2698: 2662: 2638: 2613: 2588: 2563: 2537: 2526:. 7 April 2021 2511: 2497: 2464: 2431: 2417: 2397: 2385:autotrader.com 2371: 2345: 2321: 2303:The New Yorker 2285: 2254: 2215: 2197: 2168: 2124: 2099: 2070: 2057:Car and Driver 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1935:commercial SUV 1919: 1916: 1878: 1875: 1871:Trophee Andros 1838:Bowler Nemesis 1829: 1826: 1751: 1750:2010s to 2020s 1748: 1729:Ford Excursion 1705: 1702: 1677:1980s oil glut 1652: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1635: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621:1980s to 1990s 1619: 1548:, the compact 1513: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1465: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1373: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1356: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1332: 1329: 1317:Main article: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1278:Ford Excursion 1276: 1269: 1267: 1261: 1254: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1020: 989:Main article: 986: 983: 982: 981: 975: 968: 966: 960: 953: 950: 949: 913: 910: 909: 908: 854:Main article: 851: 848: 846: 843: 812: 805:carbon dioxide 794:global warming 779: 776: 718:center of mass 691: 688: 650:two-box design 645: 642: 578: 571: 570: 569: 561: 554: 553: 552: 551: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 527: 524: 474: 471: 462: 459: 440: 437: 436: 435: 432: 429: 426: 410: 407: 403:station wagons 378: 375: 359:climate change 332:station wagons 269: 262: 261: 260: 249: 242: 241: 240: 229: 222: 221: 220: 219: 218: 215: 214: 197: 196: 155: 153: 146: 139: 138: 99:of the subject 97:worldwide view 92: 90: 83: 78: 52: 51: 49: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6814: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6713:Reciprocating 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6631:Rear mid-rear 6628: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6244:Station wagon 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6134:Coupé utility 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5948:Sport compact 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5859:Minivan / MPV 5856: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5730: 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4833:Bradsher 2002 4829: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4808: 4801: 4798: 4785: 4778: 4775: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4749: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4723: 4711: 4710:howstuffworks 4707: 4700: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4583: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4510: 4505: 4503:9780760316412 4499: 4495: 4488: 4485: 4473:. 27 May 2018 4472: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4369: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4259: 4256: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4173: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4047: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3918: 3905: 3901: 3900:Intellichoice 3897: 3891: 3888: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3852: 3845: 3842: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3751: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3726: 3723: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3667: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3502:Bradsher 2002 3498: 3496: 3492: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3465: 3463:0-06-009058-8 3459: 3455: 3454: 3446: 3443: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3410:9781422334188 3406: 3402: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3366: 3364:9781932494266 3360: 3356: 3355: 3347: 3344: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3309: 3302: 3299: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3221: 3209:. DrivingLine 3208: 3201: 3198: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3113: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3013: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2972: 2970:9781420075342 2966: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2950: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2818: 2816:9781420075342 2812: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2796: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2719: 2715: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2420: 2418:9780198027126 2414: 2410: 2409: 2401: 2398: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2372: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2335: 2334:Bradsher 2002 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2298:"Big and Bad" 2295: 2289: 2286: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2219: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1937:is an SUV or 1936: 1928: 1924: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1774:In 2019, the 1770: 1766: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694:By late 1996 1692: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1656: 1655:Ford Explorer 1649: 1639: 1632: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1510: 1496: 1486: 1479: 1469: 1462: 1451:1949 to 1970s 1450: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1418:transfer case 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1370: 1360: 1353: 1342:1930s to 1948 1341: 1338: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1323:Some SUVs or 1320: 1312: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1293:Range Rover L 1288: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1193:Jeep Wagoneer 1188: 1183: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1144:Full-size SUV 1143: 1137: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1064:, unibody SUV 1063: 1062:Jeep Cherokee 1057: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1033:Nissan Xterra 1028: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1002: 998: 992: 984: 978: 972: 967: 963: 957: 952: 944: 940: 939: 938: 936: 931: 929: 925: 919: 911: 903: 899: 898: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 874: 871: 870:body-on-frame 867: 862: 857: 850:Crossover SUV 849: 844: 842: 839: 837: 833: 829: 824: 821: 816: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 791: 785: 777: 775: 773: 768: 765: 760: 758: 753: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 725: 723: 719: 711: 710:Ford Explorer 707: 702: 697: 689: 687: 685: 681: 680:Jeep Wrangler 677: 673: 669: 668:Mahindra Thar 665: 660: 657: 655: 654:station wagon 652:similar to a 651: 643: 641: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 595:body-on-frame 592: 582: 575: 565: 558: 546: 541: 539: 537: 533: 525: 523: 521: 520:import duties 516: 514: 509: 505: 503: 499: 498:Clean Air Act 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 472: 470: 468: 460: 458: 456: 455: 449: 447: 438: 433: 430: 427: 424: 420: 419: 418: 415: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 376: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 340:body-on-frame 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 321:crossover SUV 318: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 273: 266: 253: 246: 233: 232:Jeep Cherokee 226: 211: 208: 193: 190: 182: 172: 166: 165: 161: 156:This article 154: 145: 144: 135: 132: 124: 121:December 2023 114: 110: 106: 100: 98: 91: 82: 81: 76: 74: 67: 66: 61: 60: 55: 50: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6797:Light trucks 6553:Twelve-wheel 6510:Drive wheels 6283:Specialized 6204:Pickup truck 6109:Cabrio coach 5953:Sports sedan 5928:Grand tourer 5886: 5674: 5655: 5636: 5616:. New York: 5611: 5601:Bibliography 5587:. Retrieved 5582: 5572: 5560:. Retrieved 5550: 5538:. Retrieved 5534: 5524: 5512:. Retrieved 5507: 5497: 5485:. Retrieved 5474: 5462:. Retrieved 5457:The Guardian 5455: 5445: 5433:. Retrieved 5429:the original 5424: 5415: 5403:. Retrieved 5398: 5389: 5379:14 September 5377:. Retrieved 5373: 5361: 5349:. Retrieved 5338: 5326:. Retrieved 5322: 5312: 5300:. Retrieved 5296:the original 5291: 5282: 5270:. Retrieved 5256: 5244:. Retrieved 5240:the original 5230: 5218:. Retrieved 5213: 5203: 5191:. Retrieved 5158:. Retrieved 5153: 5143: 5131:. Retrieved 5127: 5117: 5105:. Retrieved 5101:the original 5096: 5086: 5074:. Retrieved 5063: 5055:the original 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5029: 5019: 5007:. Retrieved 4996: 4984:. Retrieved 4979: 4970: 4958:. Retrieved 4954: 4944: 4935: 4926: 4907: 4895:. Retrieved 4891:the original 4881: 4869:. Retrieved 4854: 4847: 4811:. Retrieved 4800: 4788:. Retrieved 4777: 4765:. Retrieved 4761: 4751: 4739:. 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Retrieved 3867: 3855:. Retrieved 3844: 3832:. Retrieved 3822: 3810:. Retrieved 3800: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3741:. Retrieved 3737:The Guardian 3735: 3725: 3713:. Retrieved 3703: 3691:. Retrieved 3680:The Guardian 3679: 3669: 3655: 3647:the original 3637: 3625:. Retrieved 3615: 3603:. Retrieved 3598: 3589: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3534:. Retrieved 3530:the original 3525: 3516: 3482:. Retrieved 3472: 3452: 3445: 3433:. Retrieved 3430:CNN Business 3429: 3419: 3399: 3368:. Retrieved 3353: 3346: 3334:. Retrieved 3324: 3312:. Retrieved 3301: 3289:. Retrieved 3285:the original 3275: 3263:. Retrieved 3259: 3249: 3237:. Retrieved 3233: 3223: 3211:. Retrieved 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3184: 3175: 3166: 3160: 3148:. Retrieved 3146:(in Russian) 3143: 3134: 3125: 3115: 3103:. Retrieved 3093: 3081:. Retrieved 3077:the original 3072: 3063: 3051:. Retrieved 3041: 3029:. Retrieved 3025: 3015: 3003:. Retrieved 2998: 2974:. Retrieved 2959: 2952: 2940:. Retrieved 2936:the original 2931: 2922: 2914: 2907:. 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Retrieved 2056: 2047: 1969: 1958: 1951: 1943:panel trucks 1934: 1932: 1903: 1880: 1848: 1823: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1737: 1718: 1707: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1681: 1670: 1662: 1614:Four Wheeler 1612: 1598: 1587: 1582:Subaru Leone 1579: 1543: 1520: 1442: 1414: 1386:World War II 1383: 1322: 1263:GMC Yukon XL 1249: 1234: 1147: 1079: 1070:Mid-size SUV 1003: 1000: 977:Suzuki Jimny 932: 921: 875: 863: 859: 845:Types of SUV 840: 825: 817: 798: 787: 769: 761: 754: 746: 726: 715: 664:Suzuki Jimny 661: 658: 647: 634: 615: 607:pickup truck 588: 529: 517: 510: 506: 491: 483:light trucks 476: 464: 452: 450: 442: 416: 412: 386: 384: 380: 348: 329: 313: 288: 284: 282: 255:mid-size SUV 203: 185: 176: 169:Please help 164:verification 157: 127: 118: 94: 70: 63: 57: 56:Please help 53: 36: 6703:Four-stroke 6603:Front-front 6543:Eight-wheel 6518:Front-wheel 6450:Natural gas 6435:Fossil fuel 6390:Biogasoline 6076:Body styles 6004:Vintage car 5589:25 December 5562:25 December 5540:25 December 5514:17 February 5435:18 February 5405:18 February 5351:10 November 5107:11 February 5009:16 November 4960:16 November 4932:"SUV Craze" 4762:DrivingLine 4382:Autoroundup 4317:24 February 4291:24 February 4248:11 February 3853:. U.S.: NBC 3812:31 December 3770:: 275–282. 3627:11 February 3105:16 November 3083:16 November 2855:23 December 2655:10 November 2278:24 December 2157:18 February 1954:panel truck 1907:Børstraktor 1851:Dakar Rally 1594:Ford Bronco 1121:Ford Bronco 985:Compact SUV 894:Range Rover 828:electrified 676:Ford Bronco 599:light truck 423:light-truck 377:Definitions 371:pedestrians 317:light truck 235:compact SUV 6781:Categories 6728:Two-stroke 6624:Front-rear 6617:Rear-front 6533:Four-wheel 6523:Rear-wheel 6362:Propulsion 6352:Voiturette 6337:Flying car 6332:Police car 6297:Amphibious 6209:Quad coupé 6099:Berlinetta 5816:Street rod 5758:Subcompact 5684:1577170857 5665:0785818200 5646:1858942748 5328:28 October 5302:28 October 5220:26 October 5193:26 October 5160:26 October 5072:. Autoblog 5005:. 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Power 2035:References 1982:, and the 1961:Land Rover 1945:since the 1897:Tractor" ( 1885:Tractor" ( 1843:See also: 1828:Motorsport 1783:crossovers 1725:US$ 18,000 1721:US$ 10,000 1653:1994–2001 1575:luxury car 1374:1938–1945 1357:1935–1940 1335:See also: 1325:crossovers 1301:Examples: 1172:Examples: 1085:Examples: 1074:See also: 1012:Examples: 995:See also: 964:, mini SUV 941:Examples: 916:See also: 900:Examples: 801:megatonnes 730:moose test 706:Ford Focus 644:Body style 579:1977–1993 562:1955–1958 252:Kia Mohave 230:1997–2001 59:improve it 6802:Carryalls 6638:Rear-rear 6548:Ten-wheel 6538:Six-wheel 6528:Two-wheel 6440:Fuel cell 6380:Biodiesel 6347:Tow truck 6322:Pedal car 6302:Connected 6274:Vis-à-vis 6249:Targa top 6194:Panel van 6189:Notchback 6169:Limousine 6159:Landaulet 6149:Hatchback 6094:Barchetta 6062:S-segment 6057:M-segment 6052:J-segment 6047:F-segment 6042:E-segment 6037:D-segment 6032:C-segment 6027:B-segment 6022:A-segment 5933:Hot hatch 5910:Coupe SUV 5844:Executive 5806:Lead sled 5783:Full-size 5763:Supermini 5585:. 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