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Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)

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1934: 175: 40: 3150: 249:, the first scientific published medical patrol, as a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research. It contains articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity, allow researchers to keep up to date with the developments of their field and direct their own research. 3162: 560:
The MRC is advised by a council which directs and oversees corporate policy and science strategy, ensures that the MRC is effectively managed, and makes policy and spending decisions. Council members are drawn from industry, academia, government and the NHS. Members are appointed by the Secretary of
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Collins, R.; Armitage, J.; Parish, S.; Sleigh, P.; Peto, R.; Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group (2003). "MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: A randomised placebo-controlled trial".
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State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Daily management is in the hands of the Executive Chair. Members of the council also chair specialist boards on specific areas of research. For specific subjects, the council convenes committees.
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and is a combination of inherited equipment from the anti-doping facilities used to test samples during the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and additional items from the Centre's technology partners
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Historical perspectives on the role of the MRC: essays in the history of the Medical Research Council of the United Kingdom and its predecessor, the Medical Research Committee, 1913–1953
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Viergever, Roderik F., and Thom CC Hendriks. "The 10 largest public and philanthropic funders of health research in the world: what they fund and how they distribute their funds."
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The MRC was founded as the Medical Research Committee and Advisory Council in 1913, with its prime role being the distribution of medical research funds under the terms of the
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Sussex, Jon, et al. "Quantifying the economic impact of government and charity funding of medical research on private research and development funding in the United Kingdom."
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The MRC focuses on high-impact research and has provided the financial support and scientific expertise behind a number of medical breakthroughs, including the development of
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In August 2012, the creation of the MRC-NIHR Phenome Centre, a research centre for personalised medicine, was announced. The MRC-NIHR National Phenome Centre is based at
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UK Dementia Research Institute (hub at UCL; centres hosted by universities of Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Surrey, Imperial College London and King’s College London)
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winning the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2009 for showing how ribosomes, the tiny protein-making factories inside cells, function at the atomic level;
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the development of a test for detecting infectious prions on surgical instruments which is more accurate than previous tests and 100 times faster;
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Following the formation of UK Research and Innovation, the executive chair role replaced the chief executive officer role, and has been held by:
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the discovery that early treatment of HIV-infected babies with anti-retroviral therapy can dramatically increase their chances of survival;
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the finding that high quality surgery combined with a short course of radiotherapy can halve the rate of recurrence of colorectal cancer.
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Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (1991). "Use of folic acid for prevention of spina bifida and other neural tube defects—1983–1991".
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MRC/Versus Arthritis Centre for Integrated research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Liverpool/Sheffield/NCL (universities of
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MRC/Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research (CMAR), Birmingham/Nottingham (universities of
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and Research England. UK Research and Innovation is answerable to, although politically independent from, the
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Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (European Research Infrastructure Consortium)
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Instruct – European infrastructure for structural biology (European Research Infrastructure Consortium)
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Fisher D. "The Rockefeller Foundation and the Development of Scientific Medicine in Britain"
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The MRC has units, centres and institutes in the UK, with units addressing medical issues in
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Scientists associated with the MRC have received a total of 32 Nobel Prizes, all in either
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Versus Arthritis/MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work, University of Southampton
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Future Digital Economy and Online Safety
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The following is a list of the MRC's institutes, centres and units as of June 2024:
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the identification of the second ever genetic variant associated with obesity; and
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MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection at Imperial College London
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the conducting of large studies in the 1970s and 1980s which established that
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MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine at the University of Oxford
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MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit at the University of Southampton (LEU)
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MRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
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British Journal of Clinical Research and Educational Advanced Medicine
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for AI and Digital Government
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MRC scales (MRC dyspnoea scale; MRC muscle scale; neurological scle)
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Mary Lyon Centre (UK national facility for mouse genetics, Harwell)
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MRC Translational Immune Discovery Unit at the University of Oxford
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Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge
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Co-ordinating and funding medical research in the United Kingdom
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Institute of Genetics and Cancer at the University of Edinburgh
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MRC-Wellcome Trust Human Developmental Biology Resource (HDBR)
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Clinical trials data sharing: ReShare (at the UK Data Service)
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North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers
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MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit (at the University of Oxford)
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Important work carried out under MRC auspices has included:
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UK Clinical Research Collaboration (UKCRC) Tissue Directory
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MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit at the
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MRC Molecular Haematology Unit at the University of Oxford
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MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, UCL (home of the
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Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London
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MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, University of Cambridge (MDU)
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Doll, R.; Peto, R.; Boreham, J.; Sutherland, I. (2005).
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Electron Bio-imaging Centre at the Diamond Light Source
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MRC facilities and resources include, as of June 2024:
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Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
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Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
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Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
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Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
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Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation
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MRC Biomedical Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Centre
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MRC & CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit,
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George John Gordon Bruce, 7th Lord Balfour of Burleigh
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Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford
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As Chief Executives (originally secretaries) served:
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List of UK government scientific research institutes
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2022-2023 (interim post): Professor Sir John Iredale
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in patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease;
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Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence
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MRC–University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research
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In the past, the MRC has been answerable to the 2621:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 1971:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 980:MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis 141:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 2903:Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine 1483:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003" 1055:Health Data Research UK (central team in London) 969:MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders (at 802:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 1832: 1830: 1205:National Institute for Health and Care Research 1101:Better Methods, Better Research guidance portal 276:(NIHR) and was officially opened in June 2013. 274:National Institute for Health and Care Research 3203:Organisations based in the City of Westminster 2720:Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology 490:, showing benefits of primary prevention with 2883:British Society for the Philosophy of Science 2563: 2315: 1955: 1191:Institut Laue-Langevin neutron source, France 214:. Research funded by the MRC has produced 32 8: 3198:Science and technology in the United Kingdom 2579:Science and technology in the United Kingdom 32: 1838:"MRC list of institutes, units and centres" 1532:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1350:. Oxford University Press. 15 December 2011 1119:(UK national synchrotron facility, Harwell) 1003:National Survey of Health & Development 998:MRC Prion Unit at University College London 288:the identification of the dietary cause of 2801: 2570: 2556: 2548: 2322: 2308: 2300: 2127: 1962: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1705:. Medical Research Council. Archived from 410:. This would lead to the 2003 Nobel Prize; 173: 38: 31: 3218:Medical Research Council (United Kingdom) 3213:1913 establishments in the United Kingdom 2730:Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies 2696:Science and Technology Facilities Council 2616:Defence Science and Technology Laboratory 2193:Science and Technology Facilities Council 1648: 1427: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1245: 1243: 1241: 620:Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison 1629:British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 776:2023-present: Professor Patrick Chinnery 237:In 1920, it became the Medical Research 3208:Government agencies established in 1913 3193:Medical education in the United Kingdom 2819:National Museum of Science and Industry 2725:Science and Technology Select Committee 2532:National Institute for Medical Research 1457:. Cambridge University Press. pp.  1253:. Times Higher Education. 1 August 2012 1215: 1183:European Synchrotron Radiation Facility 1131:Health Data Research Innovation Gateway 1010:MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit 991:MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences (at 908:MRC Centre for Medical Mycology at the 830:MRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge (BSU) 647:Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland 608:Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow 2138:Advanced Research and Invention Agency 1306:. Imperial College London. 5 June 2013 332:Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 193:United Kingdom Research and Innovation 2950:The Association for Science Education 2259:Incubator for Artificial Intelligence 834:MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit 602:Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon 7: 3161: 3099:Sites of Special Scientific Interest 2988:Campaign for Science and Engineering 2710:Food and Environment Research Agency 2686:Natural Environment Research Council 2666:Economic and Social Research Council 2656:Arts and Humanities Research Council 2183:Natural Environment Research Council 2163:Economic and Social Research Council 2153:Arts and Humanities Research Council 1505:"Therapeutic Antibodies and the LMB" 1451:Torsten, Krude; Klug, Aaron (2004). 1134:ISIS Neutron and Muon Source at the 889:MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, 780:MRC CEOs are normally automatically 653:Malcolm Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd 584:George Goschen, 2nd Viscount Goschen 353:, gaining them the 1945 Nobel Prize; 2066:Government Chief Scientific Adviser 1602:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009" 1377:. Oxford University Press. p.  846:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 816:MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, 503:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 442:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 419:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 2611:Council for Science and Technology 1913:Health Research Policy and Systems 1860:"Find an MRC facility or resource" 988:MRC Clinical Trials Unit UCL (CTU) 659:George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe 590:E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax 375:the discovery of the structure of 25: 2873:British Mass Spectrometry Society 2143:Information Commissioner's Office 626:Edmund Pery, 5th Earl of Limerick 232:Royal Commissions on Tuberculosis 3160: 3149: 3148: 3125:Science and technology magazines 2039:The Baroness Jones of Whitchurch 1641:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03523.x 1304:Imperial College News and Events 555:Department of Trade and Industry 551:Office of Science and Innovation 447:the identification, in 1983, of 27:National medical research agency 1278:"Legacy for anti-doping centre" 2254:British Technology Investments 1679:. 6 March 2009. Archived from 1373:Penicillin Triumph and Tragedy 1136:Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory 1106:Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory 1104:Central Laser facility at the 966:and University College London) 954:(partnership between the MRC, 898:at the University of Edinburgh 857:at the University of Cambridge 855:MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit 1: 3120:Science and technology awards 2636:Government Office for Science 2588:Economy of the United Kingdom 2279:Phone-paid Services Authority 2269:Government Office for Science 1572:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13636-7 788:Institutes, centres and units 303:the discovery, in 1918, that 18:Medical Research Council (UK) 2908:Royal Academy of Engineering 2893:Geological Society of London 2631:Intellectual Property Office 2233:National Physical Laboratory 2099:Intellectual Property Office 1454:Changing Science and Society 1175:International collaborations 451:as a preventive measure for 66:Research Council within UKRI 3115:Innovations and discoveries 2923:Royal Entomological Society 2878:British Science Association 2646:National Technology Advisor 2289:UK Shared Business Services 2284:Regulatory Horizons Council 2075:National Technology Advisor 2012:The Lord Vallance of Balham 1161:Research Complex at Harwell 958:, Imperial College London, 938:Research Complex at Harwell 533:Organisation and leadership 444:in 1977 (1980 Nobel Prize); 429:in 1975 (1984 Nobel Prize); 228:National Insurance Act 1911 3239: 3223:UK Research and Innovation 2955:Royal Society of Chemistry 2928:Royal Geographical Society 2918:Royal Astronomical Society 2913:Royal Aeronautical Society 2651:UK Research and Innovation 2264:Government Digital Service 2148:UK Research and Innovation 1840:. Medical Research Council 1775:. Medical Research Council 543:UK Research and Innovation 400:magnetic resonance imaging 356:linkage of lung cancer to 146:UK Research and Innovation 3143: 2585: 2537:London Research Institute 2365:University College London 1977: 1408:British Journal of Cancer 1280:. BBC News. 1 August 2012 1158:Regulatory Support Centre 751:2010–2018: Professor Sir 745:2007–2010: Professor Sir 739:2003–2007: Professor Sir 733:1996–2003: Professor Sir 642:1965–1969: Viscount Amory 466:can decrease the risk of 404:Professor Peter Mansfield 393:Professor Maurice Wilkins 210:and the discovery of the 37: 3188:British medical research 2965:Royal Society of Biology 2868:British Computer Society 2681:Medical Research Council 2641:Chief Scientific Adviser 2360:Medical Research Council 2178:Medical Research Council 1089:Facilities and resources 1050:Multiple sites across UK 537:The MRC is one of seven 366:Sir Austin Bradford Hill 298:Sorby Research Institute 185:Medical Research Council 33:Medical Research Council 2753:British space programme 2350:Imperial College London 2331:Francis Crick Institute 1623:Loos, R. J. F. (2009). 1226:. The National Archives 1149:MRC Centre for Macaques 993:Imperial College London 984:Imperial College London 952:Francis Crick Institute 896:MRC Human Genetics Unit 891:University of Edinburgh 840:University of Cambridge 838:MRC Epidemiology Unit, 473:the publication of the 266:Imperial College London 254:Imperial College London 1753:. Research Councils UK 1731:. Research Councils UK 1420:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602359 699:Walter Morley Fletcher 545:, in turn part of the 523:Physiology or Medicine 488:Heart Protection Study 468:cardiovascular disease 324:Sir Henry Hallett Dale 3135:National Science Week 3069:East London Tech City 2824:National Space Centre 2355:King's College London 1981:100 Parliament Street 1703:"Nobel Prize Winners" 1122:Dementias Platform UK 971:King's College London 960:King's College London 923:University of Glasgow 818:University of Bristol 767:2018–2022: Professor 415:monoclonal antibodies 406:and independently by 370:British doctors study 347:Sir Ernst Boris Chain 343:Sir Alexander Fleming 307:is caused by a virus; 270:King's College London 264:. The Centre, led by 2998:Science Media Centre 2898:Institute of Physics 1886:Austoker, Joan, and 1369:Bud, Robert (2007). 1211:Notes and references 1117:Diamond Light Source 910:University of Exeter 875:University of Dundee 372:, published in 1956; 2888:Engineering Council 2626:Building Digital UK 2225:Public corporations 2094:Building Digital UK 2057:Permanent Secretary 2021:Sir Chris Bryant MP 1901:(1987) 16#1, 20–41. 1709:on 28 February 2012 1566:(9374): 2005–2016. 1511:on 22 December 2012 457:neural tube defects 432:the development of 413:the development of 398:the development of 337:the development of 310:the description of 294:Sir Edward Mellanby 133:Parent organisation 34: 3048:Technology writers 2938:Christmas Lectures 2785:Telecommunications 2770:Nuclear technology 2446:Robin Lovell-Badge 2345:Cancer Research UK 2211:Copyright Tribunal 2086:Executive agencies 2070:Dame Angela McLean 1998:Secretary of State 1328:. Encyclopedia.com 956:Cancer Research UK 747:Leszek Borysiewicz 499:Venki Ramakrishnan 262:Waters Corporation 3175: 3174: 3011: 3010: 2933:Royal Institution 2545: 2544: 2506:Jean-Paul Vincent 2297: 2296: 2219: 2218: 1894:(Oxford UP, 1989) 1797:. 22 August 2023. 1388:978-0-19-925406-4 1167:UK Stem Cell Bank 683:Sir Donald Brydon 677:Sir John Chisholm 576:1916–1920: Major 541:that are part of 539:Research Councils 389:Rosalind Franklin 312:neurotransmission 218:winners to date. 181: 180: 16:(Redirected from 3230: 3164: 3163: 3152: 3151: 3064:Burlington House 2802: 2780:Renewable energy 2691:Research England 2572: 2565: 2558: 2549: 2496:Richard Treisman 2461:Vassilis Pachnis 2426:Caroline S. Hill 2324: 2317: 2310: 2301: 2188:Research England 2128: 2120:Non-departmental 1964: 1957: 1950: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1928:Official website 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1751:"UKRI: Councils" 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1652: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1604:. Nobelprize.org 1598: 1592: 1591: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1485:. 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Gowans 705:Edward Mellanby 691: 671:Anthony Cleaver 669:1998–2006: Sir 663:1990–1998: Sir 596:Earl of Balfour 567: 535: 381:James D. Watson 358:tobacco smoking 330:, leading to a 282: 224: 158: 150: 134: 124: 112: 111:Executive Chair 102: 95: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3236: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3180: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3157: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3003:Wellcome Trust 3000: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2810: 2808: 2799: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2775:Pharmaceutical 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 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2005: 1993: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1979:Headquarters: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1921: 1920:External links 1918: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1851: 1826: 1815:. 13 June 2014 1800: 1786: 1764: 1742: 1720: 1694: 1677:insciences.org 1664: 1635:(6): 811–829. 1615: 1593: 1549: 1522: 1496: 1474: 1467: 1443: 1414:(3): 426–429. 1394: 1387: 1361: 1339: 1317: 1291: 1264: 1237: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1071: 1056: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 989: 986: 977: 974: 967: 964:Wellcome Trust 949: 940: 939: 930: 929: 926: 913: 912: 900: 899: 893: 887: 878: 877: 865: 864: 861: 858: 852: 849: 843: 836: 831: 822: 821: 789: 786: 778: 777: 774: 771: 760: 757: 756: 755: 749: 743: 737: 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446: 443: 439: 435: 431: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 409: 405: 401: 397: 394: 390: 386: 385:Francis Crick 382: 378: 374: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:acetylcholine 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286: 285: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 243:Royal Charter 240: 235: 233: 229: 221: 219: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 176: 171: 157: 153: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 136: 130: 126: 120: 117: 114: 108: 104: 98: 91: 87: 84: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 3159: 3147: 3089:Silicon Glen 2859:professional 2831:Universities 2796:governmental 2680: 2476:Geraint Rees 2471:Keith Peters 2466:Anne O'Garra 2441:Harpal Kumar 2379:Senior staff 2359: 2177: 1996: 1912: 1906:BMC Medicine 1905: 1898: 1891: 1888:Linda Bryder 1867:. 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Index

Medical Research Council (UK)

Swindon
Wiltshire
Patrick Chinnery
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
UK Research and Innovation
www.ukri.org/councils/mrc/
Edit this at Wikidata
United Kingdom Research and Innovation
Innovate UK
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
penicillin
structure of DNA
Nobel Prize
National Insurance Act 1911
Royal Commissions on Tuberculosis
Royal Charter
Imperial College London
Bruker
Waters Corporation
Imperial College London
King's College London
National Institute for Health and Care Research
rickets
Sir Edward Mellanby
Sorby Research Institute
influenza
neurotransmission
neurotransmitter

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