194:
graduation and before starting residency, new doctors must complete a 9 months long "Basisausbildung" (literally translated: basic training). In this time, they are supposed to acquire the most important ("basic") practical skills for practicing medicine regardless of their future specialty and are supervised by a board-certified specialist. After completion, young doctors are allowed to decide whether they want to complete residency ("Facharztausbildung") or the so-called "Turnus", which is the approx. 3.5 year long training in general medicine. Only after successfully completing residency or the "Turnus" and subsequent board-certification, doctors are allowed to practice medicine unsupervised.
206:, medical school consists of six years or twelve semesters. The final two years (or one and a half years, depending on the university in question) are the internship. During this time, students work extensive hospital hours and do basic hospital work while supervised by residents and staff. This period is usually divided among internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and obstetrics, pediatrics, emergency medicine, family medicine, and a final elective period in which the student chooses an area for further experience. On conclusion of the internship, the student becomes a doctor and may work unsupervised or enter a residency program to gain a specialty.
264:(literally translated: practical year). This internship comes without a salary. Some clinics pay a small allowance. The interns work as doctors, but are closely supervised. Doctors of medicine, who successfully finish their medical studies receive legal qualification and the status of assistant doctor immediately when taking up a medical occupation. However, they cannot enter private practice or work unsupervised until they receive a full board certification (
277:
pediatrics, in no particular order. Alternatively, a houseman may opt to do a rotation in anesthesia or psychiatry in place of one of the traditional four rotation areas. During this period the houseman (intern) holds provisional registration status with the Ghana
Medical and Dental Council. After the student successfully completes the housemanship, they receive full registration status and the rank of Medical Officer (M.O.).
1046:. A transitional internship (often shortened to just "TY" for transitional year) is similar to the clinical years of medical school in that the intern rotates through a variety of medical services over the year such as neurology, general surgery, and pediatrics. After completion of a transitional year, the resident may go onto an advanced, specialty-specific program. After a physician completes an internship and
1038:". Internships are typically in three tracks: transitional, preliminary, and categorical. Transitional and preliminary internships are often undertaken at a separate hospital or institution before beginning a specialty-specific (or advanced) training program elsewhere, though they may be taken at the same location as an advanced residency. Preliminary internships are often specific for advanced
36:
244:
each of general surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics-gynecology and emergency-anesthesiology. They also must complete one-month rotations in a sub-specialty of their choice in internal medicine and/or surgery. After 2018 the length of medical school has been reduced to five years and the internship has been extended to two years. On completion of the internship they take the
964:(TMC). In the first year, internships are generally held at larger provincial hospitals, while second to third years are spent in smaller community hospitals. Upon completion of the first year, interns will receive a certificate of initial training (Thai:ใบรับรองการปฏิบัติงานแพทย์เพิ่มพูนทักษะ). The duration spent in internship depends on the specialty the graduate wishes to study.
1092:
under the supervision of qualified licensed doctors at a type III or IV hospital. During this time, students undergo basic hospital work. The intern must complete eight weeks each of the specialties of internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, general surgery, orthopedics, surgery, and pediatrics. There is also an eight-week externship in a rural outpatient clinic.
939:(AT, "general practice"), which is required for obtaining a medical license. It takes at least 18 months, but usually lasts longer—21 months in most cases. Students must fulfill at least nine months in medicine and surgery (at least three months of each, but mostly six + six months), three months in psychiatry, and six months as a general practitioner. After the
572:. In the second year, students must finish various-length courses in sub-specialties (radiology, ophthalmology, psychiatry, etc.). After the two-year internship, doctors may practice independently. At that point, they must practice in under-served areas for one year—after which they may apply to study a specialty. (This information is in accordance with
2206:
823:, the medical education curriculum has been modified in all eight medical schools to consist of a three-year bachelor and a three-year master program. The bachelor phase is almost exclusively pre-clinical. The master includes internships, skills training, refresher courses, and a research internship. The "master" is awarded with an M.D. degree.
907:
generally only available to South
African citizens or permanent residents. Foreign-qualified doctors who have recently qualified and do not have the required medical experience to register with the HPCSA may be told to do an internship to qualify for full registration. They may intern in their country of origin or in South Africa.
841:
provisional license from the
Nigeria Medical & Dental Council to practice, temporarily with little or no supervision. The residency program is available to any medical doctor who wants to continue in their medical career. This involves writing a postgraduate examination termed "primaries" in any faculty of choice.
548:
areas the
Iranian Ministry of Health has designated as under-served. The internship rotates through all major and minor specialties, including emergency medicine, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, infectious diseases, and psychiatry.
218:(equivalent to general practitioner in the US). Internships minimally include the four basic specialties (internal medicine, general surgery, gynecology and obstetrics, and pediatrics). After completing the internship, the new physician may work in primary care, hospitals, or apply to residencies for a specialty.
893:
In
Slovenia, medical graduates, after six-years of medical school, must complete a six-month paid internship at a medical institution. During the internship, they rotate through internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, OB/GYN, ENT, ophthalmology, emergency medicine, and anesthesiology—with emphasis on
840:
The internship program (housemanship) is a one-year period in most hospitals in
Nigeria. After an internship program under the supervision of qualified licensed doctors each house officer must complete a one-year program in the National Youth Service Corp (NYSC). During this period, they must have a
243:
Before 2018 and upon graduating from a six-year medical school, students undergo one year of internship or clerkship training at a university or teaching hospital, officially known as the
National Compulsory Medical Internship Program. During this year, a graduate must complete two-month rotations in
875:
After earning their Doctor of
Medicine (M.D.) degree through a four-year post-baccalaureate program, medical graduates are required to complete one year of internship in authorized hospitals and health centers. The program is supervised and monitored by the Association of Philippine Medical Colleges
717:
Once the government accepts the application (through an interview and government servant compulsory course), the
Council registers them as a Medical Graduate Officer with a Provisional Registration Number, which allows them to serve as house officers (called H.O. for short), also known as housemen,
1087:
is an elective two year postgraduate internship in type III or IV hospitals. It is required for obtaining a medical license (the other option is one-year in a rural location). The intern must complete for four month each of the specialties of internal medicine, obstetrics, surgery (general surgery
783:
After completing medical school, the medical student may obtain a license to work as a general physician and may opt to train in a specific field such as pediatrics, internal medicine, orthopedic surgery, etc. The doctor must complete a residency of three to seven years (depending on the field) to
748:
Sometimes the council extends the 24-month housemanship due to incompetency or health reasons. A fully registered doctor (called medical officer, MO) may choose to work in the government sector or private sector. Consultants in this country, largely, refers to a doctor with completed specialty and
906:
in order to obtain a medical license to practice. They work in designated hospitals under supervision for two years. They may work independently in specified medical disciplines, and for periods of time designated by the HPCSA. They are employed by the institution they work at, and this option is
884:
In Poland internship starts after six years of medical school. During thirteen months interns have to attend rotations in internal medicine, general and trauma surgery, anesthesiology and intensive care, emergency medicine, pediatrics and neonatology, gynecology and obstetrics, psychiatry, family
713:
Every medical graduate, from a
Malaysian public or private university, or from an overseas-approved university or college, must apply for provisional registration with the Malaysian Medical Council. Once the council approves their application, they are listed as 'Approved for Consideration'. This
1091:
Pre graduation internship: Venezuela mandates two types of medical studies for a medical degree. The program for a degree of "Médico cirujano" or "Médico Integral Comunitario" during the final year or one and a half year, depending on the university program, has a compulsory internship program
910:
In South Africa, an elective for medical students is where a student arranges to visit a hospital for a short period (three to six months) to gain experience in a different medical context. They work under supervision, mentored by experienced doctors. It is primarily a learning experience. They
547:
in a university hospital. On completing the internship, a person may work independently as a Medical Doctor (MD) or take the National Comprehensive Residency Exam and continue studies in a specialty. If they decide to work as a General Practitioner, they must first complete compulsory service in
831:
All graduates of New Zealand and Australian accredited medical schools undertake pre-vocational medical training, also known as the intern training programme. It is also undertaken by doctors who obtained registration based on a pass in the New Zealand Registration Examination (NZREX Clinical).
806:
as a physician or dental surgeon. The internship should be completed through their medical/dental college, as recommended by the NMC. Only after registration with the NMC is one licensed to practice medicine or dentistry as a primary care doctor or dental surgeon. Those who study abroad are not
234:
After finishing high school, students may apply to medical school. Medical school generally consist of six years of medical school. The final year is an internship, in which students rotate through surgical and clinical specialties. Completing the program earns the student the title of Médico
193:
In Austria, the sixth and final year of medical school is called "Klinisch-praktisches Jahr" or "KPJ" (literally translated: clinical practical year). In this internship students complete at least three rotations in surgical and non-surgical specialties before the finish medical school. After
276:
The housemanship (internship period) is a two-year period after graduating from medical school during which newly qualified doctors, practice under supervision in designated hospitals in the country. This involves six month rotations each in medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology and
744:
This adds up to 24 months of housemanship. They are then “Fully Registered” by the Malaysian Medical Council. Government service is compulsory for every medical graduate who wants full registration with the Malaysian Medical Council—after which, they may practice independently.
629:
In Israel, medical graduates must complete a one-year internship in an accredited hospital before they receive full registration. After completing the intern year, the graduate can go into a specialty program or practice general medicine. There are two kinds of internships:
235:
Cirujano (equivalent to general practitioner in the US). Additionally, a doctor must complete one year of community medicine to obtain a medical register and license from the Public Health Ministry (MSP). After this, the MD may enter a residency or apply to a specialty.
688:
In Jordan, after finishing medical school (6 years), medical students receive an M.D. degree, but may only practice medicine after they work in a hospital for 12 months. After they complete the year of hospital work, they are licensed to work as a general practitioner.
858:
In Peru, a medical intern is a seventh year medical student who must complete the specialties of internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, surgery, and pediatrics. Some universities include mental health in the seventh year curriculum. Some hospitals pay interns.
819:), followed by a two-year internship with responsibilities similar to a U.S. intern. The two-year training lead to an M.D. degree with license for independent practice on successful completion. With the introduction of the Bachelor/Master system as prescribed by the
588:
as a doctor, graduates must complete twelve months of training in an approved public hospital. Internship comprises at least one surgical and one medical rotation. Interns must spend at least two months and not more than three months in another speciality, including
160:
unsupervised. Medical education generally ends with a period of practical training similar to internship, but the way the overall program of academic and practical medical training is structured differs depending upon the country, as does the terminology used (see
620:
After completing the internship, doctors obtain a certificate of satisfactory service. On receipt of the certificate, the Medical Council permits the provisionally registered doctor to apply for full registration in the General Register of Medical Practitioners.
849:
After completing five years of medical school, each graduate must complete a year of training at a teaching hospital, rotating through various departments. After they complete this mandatory training period, a candidate may begin residency (specialty) training.
1070:
over two to six years after their intern year, depending on the specialty. Specialty residencies that incorporate the internship year into the program and provide all training necessary for a particular specialty are known as categorical residencies.
679:
In both programs, every intern gets a month off. Some applicants prefer the rotating program because it generally is not as strenuous as a straight internship. However, a straight year can provide better preparation for the second year of residency.
832:
During postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) and postgraduate year 2 (PGY2), house officers complete a series of 13-week clinical attachments as part of their pre-vocational medical training. From 2020, one of these attachments must be community-based.
704:
Other universities, like Universite Saint Joseph (USJ), follow the French curriculum. This excludes, for example, pre-medical studies (e.g., a BS in science). Instead, students enroll directly in a seven-year program of science and medicine.
885:
medicine and additionally few courses: medical law, bioethics, etc. After finishing the internship and passing medical exam young doctors can start residency to earn chosen specialty or work as a doctor without specific medical specialty.
1412:
312:(KKI)). After the council approves their application, an intern must apply to the Ministry of Health (MoH) for an internship position. After the MoH accepts the application, the intern serves supervised rotations in a
307:
Every medical graduate from an Indonesian public or private university, or from an overseas-approved institution, after an adaptation process, must apply for internship registration to the Indonesian Medical Council
894:
emergencies in each department. Completing the internship is a condition for taking the professional medical exam, passing which earns a doctor a license to practice medicine in Slovenia and apply for a specialty.
701:(LAU), follow a curriculum similar to that of universities in the US. The Beirut Arab University (BAU) on the other hand, follows a six-year program like in Europe, with an internship as a post graduate 7th year.
959:
After graduation from medical school, most newly qualified doctors are required to undertake a compulsory placement at a provincial hospital outside Bangkok (internship) for up to 3 years according to the
1829:
772:
to become gradually responsible to work without supervision. Clinical areas included: pediatrics, surgery, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, emergency department, and community medicine.
1442:
1010:" or SHO is still used to refer to a tier of doctors that may include both those in the second year of Foundation Programme, and those who have begun a specialty training programme). The
2066:
2122:
2091:
181:, medical graduates must complete one year in an accredited hospital post before they receive full registration. This year of conditional registration is called the intern year. An
714:
approval is required for them to apply for the position of Medical Graduate Officer (Pegawai Perubatan Siswazah) from the government, to be accepted into the government service.
649:. Interns spend two months in surgery, two months in pediatrics, one month in emergency medicine, and six consecutive months (the second half of the year) in a chosen specialty.
2101:
2076:
1822:
1607:
1027:
226:
DR Congo has a two-year internship program for public health schools. Many hospitals employ Doctors prior to their full registration with the medical council (CNOM).
863:
has an internship program and externship program—in which the latter acts as an apprentice of the former, thus the medical student has two years of medical practice.
2226:
2178:
2086:
1815:
1600:
2117:
1968:
1989:
1051:
903:
799:
793:
556:
In Iraq, graduates of a six-year medical program start a two-year internship in a hospital. The first year is divided into three months in specialties:
1936:
1927:
1637:
864:
2061:
214:
After high school, a medical education in Chile takes seven years—five years as a medical student and two years as an intern, earning the degree of
2183:
2081:
1838:
802:
in various specialities and pass a medical licensing examination conducted by the Nepal Medical Council (NMC) to get Temporary registration in
292:
286:
245:
53:
1739:
860:
1284:
1386:
1857:
2071:
119:
1354:
1338:
100:
2096:
1464:
72:
2000:
1002:
and latterly, pre-registration house officer or PRHO). Despite its technical obsolescence, many clinicians still use the term
1984:
1958:
1932:
867:
has an internship program and two years of externship program, thus the medical student has three years of medical practice.
182:
57:
1611:
1079:
Venezuela has two internship types: a two-year postgraduate internship and a one-year compulsory pre graduation internship.
338:, STSI) from the MoH—which is the requirement for full registration in the KKI. A full registered doctor can practice as a
79:
798:
After four and half years of medical/dental school (degree of MBBS or BDS) every doctor in Nepal must complete a one-year
2196:
1026:
typically lasts one year and usually begins on July 1. It is also referred to as "PGY-1" for "post-graduate year 1". The
2056:
2005:
1906:
698:
157:
1184:
961:
296:
1088:
and orthopedics surgery), and pediatrics. Also, there is a six months externship in a city setting outpatient clinic.
86:
1127:
815:
The Netherlands historically had a four-year pre-clinical phase leading to a master-equivalent pre-doctoral degree (
2231:
1874:
1131:
1031:
598:
585:
46:
1263:
561:
697:
In Lebanon, universities like the American University of Beirut (AUB), the University of Balamand (UOB), or the
68:
995:
1030:(ACGME) officially dropped the term "intern" in 1975, instead referring to individuals in their first year of
986:
equivalent of an intern is the foundation year 1 (F1, FY1) doctor, who is on the first year of their two-year
718:
working in major government hospitals only (ones with adequate consultants of each specialty or department).
2157:
991:
291:
After 4.5 years of medical school to earn their MBBS degree, every doctor in India must complete a one-year
902:
An internship is a compulsory requirement for newly qualified medical doctors who are registered with the
343:
1889:
1107:
803:
1495:"The Transitional Year internship: Five classes of former interns reflect on their first clinical year"
1306:
757:
To become a physician in Mexico, one must study 12 years of elementary and high school before entering
1755:
1527:
1259:
1884:
1102:
1059:
1035:
1011:
1007:
987:
973:
932:
920:
525:
504:
486:
447:
415:
339:
316:
1208:
2162:
1896:
1794:
1063:
1953:
1922:
1862:
1239:
Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
994:. Before the introduction of the Foundation Programme in 2005, the equivalent post was called a "
769:
668:
590:
530:
478:
439:
432:
331:
93:
185:
is not necessarily completed in a hospital at the same state as the graduate's medical school.
1735:
1712:
1582:
1547:
1434:
1375:
1067:
1039:
977:
765:
Five years of medical school (10 semesters) that include basic sciences and clinical rotations
656:
638:
557:
162:
1528:"Airway Management in the Emergency Department: A One-Year Study of 610 Tracheal Intubations"
1702:
1574:
1539:
1506:
1424:
594:
876:(APMC), and its completion is a requirement for the Physician Licensure Examination (PLE).
2210:
2138:
1901:
1799:
1342:
820:
256:
The last year of the medical studies in Germany is a mandatory clinical internship called
1807:
1778:
2144:
1867:
1707:
1690:
1565:
Reuter, Stewart R. (1994). "Professional liability in postgraduate medical education".
1429:
1335:
1043:
983:
911:
cannot work independently, and must register with HPCSA if they are a foreign student.
776:
758:
672:
655:
offers a schedule that rotates through all major specialties—including three months of
166:
153:
149:
1543:
334:. After completing the internship, they receive an Internship Completion Certificate (
2220:
2152:
1526:
Sakles, John C; Laurin, Erik G; Rantapaa, Aaron A; Panacek, Edward A (1 March 1998).
1468:
1014:
is a 2 year long training period in which competencies are developed and documented.
574:
the Graduation Law for Medical Professionals of the Iraqi Ministry of Health for 2019
299:(NMC) as a physician licensed to practice as a primary care doctor throughout India.
2010:
1995:
1385:. Republic of the Philippines Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). p. 2.
1158:
1047:
1042:
or surgical residencies, though they can be utilized for other specialties such as
943:, the students must complete a test from the National Board of Health and Welfare (
17:
1852:
816:
610:
602:
35:
1963:
1691:"Professionalism and accountability: the role of specialty board certification"
1663:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
1578:
1055:
1023:
660:
642:
606:
569:
544:
521:
512:
473:
459:
427:
327:
1586:
1551:
740:
A choice of Emergency Medicine, Anaesthesiology, Psychiatry, Family Medicine;
1511:
1494:
749:
sub-specialty training and a Master or PhD degree, approved by the council.
614:
517:
508:
469:
455:
423:
323:
178:
145:
1716:
1438:
573:
1135:
483:
466:
452:
444:
420:
412:
320:
313:
664:
646:
565:
203:
1695:
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
1411:
Capinpuyan, Aimee Lorraine C.; Miguel, Red Thaddeus D. (June 2019).
1234:
295:
in various specialties to achieve permanent registration from the
1730:
Cooke, Molly; Irby, David M.; O'Brien, Bridget C. (1 June 2010).
1664:"FSMB State Specific Requirements for Initial Medical Licensure"
1811:
1066:. However, most physicians go on to complete a specialty track
807:
allowed to do internship in Nepal, though it was done in past.
951:(ST, "specialization practice"), the equivalent of residency.
543:
In Iran, a seven-year medical education ends with an 18-month
29:
1499:
Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery
1493:
Haver, Hana L; Patel, Kush K; Chow, Robert (16 August 2021).
1467:. Health Professions Council of South Africa. Archived from
1314:
1159:"بعد إقراره رسميًا.. إزاي تسجل في امتحان مزاولة مهنة الطب؟"
1212:
2067:
American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine
2092:
Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education
2194:
1413:"Ethical Challenges in Medical Community Internships"
947:), to receive a medical license. This is followed by
2102:
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates
2077:
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
1608:
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
1028:
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
2171:
2131:
2110:
2049:
1977:
1946:
1915:
1845:
721:Interns must complete six four month rotations in:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:
Clinical training for advanced students in medicine
1185:"Egypt Prescribes Changes for Doctors in Training"
919:1 year internship is obligation to enter 3-4 year
1488:
1486:
1370:
1368:
779:, whether the medical school is private or public
1376:"Republic Act No. 2382: The Medical Act of 1959"
2087:Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation
1823:
1638:"Guide to Becoming a United States Physician"
1355:"PGY1/PGY2 & NZREX training requirements"
8:
1336:Curriculum of Medical School at UNAM, México
990:, and has provisional registration with the
1052:United States Medical Licensing Examination
2179:Issues in higher education inside the U.S.
1830:
1816:
1808:
904:Health Professions Council of South Africa
794:Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship
248:(EMLE) and they are licensed to practice.
1706:
1510:
1428:
865:Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2062:Association of American Medical Colleges
1423:(1). Harvard University Press: 141–147.
348:
2201:
1119:
2227:Medical education in the United States
2082:Liaison Committee on Medical Education
1839:Medical education in the United States
293:Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship
287:Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship
246:Egyptian Medical Licensing Examination
1392:from the original on 9 September 2017
7:
1670:. Federation of State Medical Boards
1636:Buga, Stephanie (26 December 2017).
1287:. State of Israel Ministry of Health
1235:"Program Dokter Internsip Indonesia"
861:Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1465:"Professional Boards: registration"
935:equivalent to an internship is the
346:for a specialty and sub-specialty.
2184:Physician shortage inside the U.S.
2072:National Resident Matching Program
1573:(4). Informa UK Limited: 485–531.
1285:"Internship in Medicine in Israel"
25:
673:anesthesiology and intensive care
2204:
2097:American Osteopathic Association
1689:Cassel, CK; Holmboe, ES (2008).
1601:"Glossary of terms July 1, 2013"
34:
1128:"National Internship Framework"
45:needs additional citations for
1959:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1933:International medical graduate
1800:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1359:Medical Council of New Zealand
800:compulsory rotatory internship
761:. Medical education includes:
148:in training who has completed
1:
1701:: 295–303, discussion 303-4.
1544:10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70342-7
1209:"Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia"
1134:. 5 June 2014. Archived from
336:Surat Tanda Selesai Internsip
268:) in their chosen specialty.
2057:American Medical Association
1907:Continuing medical education
1756:"Categorical vs Preliminary"
1532:Annals of Emergency Medicine
1183:Halawa, Ahmed (2018-09-20).
699:Lebanese American University
158:license to practice medicine
1307:"Malaysian Medical Council"
962:Medical Council of Thailand
584:To register fully with the
310:Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia
297:National Medical Commission
2248:
1875:Graduate medical education
1132:Australian Medical Council
1062:, though they are not yet
1032:graduate medical education
971:
791:
784:get a specialist license.
675:, and two elective months.
599:obstetrics and gynaecology
586:Medical Council of Ireland
354:
284:
156:, but does not yet have a
69:"Internship" medicine
1928:Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
1734:. John Wiley & Sons.
1579:10.1080/01947649409510958
1567:Journal of Legal Medicine
1264:Medical Council (Ireland)
1260:"Internship registration"
1157:وهدان, هبة (2021-02-06).
1058:, they may practice as a
737:Obstetrics and Gynecology
562:obstetrics and gynecology
531:public primary healthcare
529:
516:
503:
498:
495:
492:
482:
479:public primary healthcare
477:
465:
451:
443:
440:public primary healthcare
438:
433:public primary healthcare
431:
419:
411:
406:
403:
400:
397:
351:
332:public primary healthcare
1779:es:Médico#Denominaciones
2158:William Stewart Halsted
1512:10.53785/2769-2779.1012
1417:Health and Human Rights
1085:postgraduate internship
992:General Medical Council
1022:A medical or surgical
949:specialisttjänstgöring
344:postgraduate education
169:for further details).
1795:"Straight internship"
1108:Fellowship (medicine)
804:Nepal Medical Council
768:One year of rotating
1732:Educating Physicians
1103:Residency (medicine)
1060:general practitioner
1012:Foundation Programme
1008:senior house officer
1000:junior house officer
988:Foundation Programme
974:Foundation Programme
526:emergency department
505:emergency department
487:emergency department
448:emergency department
416:emergency department
340:general practitioner
317:emergency department
54:improve this article
2163:Andrew Taylor Still
1897:Board certification
1445:on 26 November 2020
653:Rotating internship
2123:Specialty colleges
1954:Doctor of Medicine
1803:. Merriam-Webster.
1341:2011-10-02 at the
1215:on 20 January 2021
1138:on 29 October 2014
1054:or Level 3 of the
941:allmäntjänstgöring
937:allmäntjänstgöring
669:emergency medicine
637:is done in either
591:emergency medicine
496:Hospital Rotation
18:Medical internship
2232:Medical education
2192:
2191:
2050:Regulatory bodies
1760:Residency Roadmap
1741:978-0-470-45797-9
1644:. AMOpportunities
1642:The Daily Checkup
1471:on 11 August 2014
1068:residency program
1040:internal medicine
998:" (also known as
978:Foundation doctor
725:Internal medicine
657:internal medicine
639:internal medicine
635:Direct internship
558:internal medicine
536:
535:
163:medical education
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2239:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2200:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1804:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1610:. Archived from
1605:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1441:. Archived from
1432:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1380:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1361:. 31 March 2019.
1351:
1345:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1313:. Archived from
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1211:. Archived from
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1124:
663:, two months of
659:, two months of
595:general practice
349:
258:Praktisches Jahr
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2167:
2139:Abraham Flexner
2127:
2118:Medical schools
2106:
2045:
1973:
1942:
1911:
1841:
1836:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1617:on 12 July 2014
1614:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:Wayback Machine
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1099:
1077:
1064:board certified
1034:as "first year
1020:
980:
972:Main articles:
970:
957:
945:Socialstyrelsen
929:
917:
900:
891:
882:
873:
856:
847:
838:
829:
821:Bologna Process
813:
811:The Netherlands
796:
790:
755:
711:
695:
686:
671:, one month of
667:, one month of
627:
582:
554:
541:
524:
507:
305:
289:
283:
274:
254:
241:
232:
224:
216:Médico Cirujano
212:
200:
191:
175:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:Flexner Report
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1868:Sub-internship
1865:
1858:Medical school
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1789:
1788:External links
1786:
1783:
1782:
1771:
1747:
1740:
1722:
1681:
1655:
1628:
1592:
1557:
1538:(3): 325–332.
1518:
1482:
1456:
1403:
1364:
1346:
1328:
1317:on 6 July 2015
1311:www.mmc.gov.my
1298:
1276:
1251:
1226:
1200:
1189:Al-Fanar Media
1175:
1149:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1076:
1073:
1044:anesthesiology
1019:
1016:
969:
968:United Kingdom
966:
956:
953:
928:
925:
916:
913:
899:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
872:
869:
855:
852:
846:
843:
837:
834:
828:
825:
812:
809:
792:Main article:
789:
786:
781:
780:
777:social service
773:
766:
759:medical school
754:
751:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
710:
707:
694:
691:
685:
682:
677:
676:
650:
626:
623:
581:
578:
553:
550:
540:
537:
534:
533:
528:
515:
501:
500:
497:
494:
490:
489:
481:
476:
463:
462:
450:
442:
436:
435:
430:
418:
409:
408:
405:
402:
399:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
357:
356:
353:
304:
301:
285:Main article:
282:
279:
273:
270:
253:
250:
240:
237:
231:
228:
223:
220:
211:
208:
199:
196:
190:
187:
174:
171:
167:medical school
154:medical degree
150:medical school
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2244:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2212:
2202:
2198:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:William Osler
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Medicine (MD)
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:United States
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1006:. (The term "
1005:
1004:house officer
1001:
997:
996:house officer
993:
989:
985:
979:
975:
967:
965:
963:
954:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
926:
924:
922:
914:
912:
908:
905:
897:
895:
888:
886:
879:
877:
870:
868:
866:
862:
853:
851:
844:
842:
835:
833:
826:
824:
822:
818:
810:
808:
805:
801:
795:
787:
785:
778:
774:
771:
767:
764:
763:
762:
760:
752:
750:
746:
739:
736:
734:Orthopaedics,
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
715:
708:
706:
702:
700:
692:
690:
683:
681:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
651:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:
632:
631:
624:
622:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
549:
546:
538:
532:
527:
523:
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:PHC Rotation
491:
488:
485:
480:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:
457:
454:
449:
446:
441:
437:
434:
429:
425:
422:
417:
414:
410:
396:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:
350:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
302:
300:
298:
294:
288:
280:
278:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
238:
236:
229:
227:
221:
219:
217:
209:
207:
205:
197:
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
110:February 2009
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2143:
1879:
1798:
1774:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:
1750:
1731:
1725:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:www.fsmb.org
1667:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1641:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1595:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1502:
1498:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:the original
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:the original
1420:
1416:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1382:
1358:
1349:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1310:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1203:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1162:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:the original
1122:
1084:
1078:
1021:
1003:
999:
981:
958:
948:
944:
940:
936:
930:
918:
909:
901:
898:South Africa
892:
883:
874:
857:
848:
839:
830:
814:
797:
782:
775:One year of
756:
747:
743:
720:
716:
712:
703:
696:
687:
678:
652:
634:
628:
619:
583:
555:
542:
398:Before 2020
335:
309:
306:
290:
275:
265:
261:
257:
255:
242:
233:
225:
215:
213:
201:
192:
176:
141:
137:
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1853:Pre-medical
1165:(in Arabic)
915:South Korea
871:Philippines
827:New Zealand
817:doctorandus
731:Paediatrics
611:anaesthesia
603:paediatrics
493:Since 2020
407:Rotation 3
404:Rotation 2
401:Rotation 1
2221:Categories
1969:Comparison
1890:Fellowship
1880:Internship
1765:2023-09-24
1449:8 December
1396:8 December
1383:prc.gov.ph
1194:2022-10-31
1169:2022-10-31
1114:References
1056:COMLEX-USA
1024:internship
770:internship
661:pediatrics
643:pediatrics
607:psychiatry
570:pediatrics
545:internship
522:outpatient
513:outpatient
474:outpatient
460:outpatient
428:outpatient
342:or pursue
328:outpatient
183:internship
152:and has a
80:newspapers
2132:Reformers
1902:Licensure
1885:Residency
1863:Clerkship
1587:0194-7648
1552:0196-0644
1291:3 October
1244:20 August
1219:20 August
1075:Venezuela
1036:residents
921:residency
615:radiology
518:inpatient
509:inpatient
470:inpatient
456:inpatient
424:inpatient
324:inpatient
303:Indonesia
179:Australia
173:Australia
146:physician
2211:Medicine
1916:Pathways
1717:18596848
1439:31239622
1387:Archived
1339:Archived
1097:See also
955:Thailand
889:Slovenia
845:Pakistan
709:Malaysia
484:hospital
467:hospital
453:hospital
445:hospital
421:hospital
413:hospital
321:hospital
314:hospital
266:Facharzt
222:DR Congo
138:surgical
2022:Level:
1947:Degrees
1708:2394686
1674:13 June
1648:13 June
1430:6586958
1050:of the
984:British
933:Swedish
836:Nigeria
728:Surgery
693:Lebanon
665:surgery
647:surgery
580:Ireland
566:surgery
355:Months
252:Germany
230:Ecuador
189:Austria
134:medical
94:scholar
2197:Portal
2172:Topics
2018:COMLEX
1994:Step:
1964:MD–PhD
1846:Stages
1738:
1715:
1705:
1621:5 July
1585:
1550:
1475:5 July
1437:
1427:
1321:6 July
1269:5 July
1142:5 July
1048:Step 3
927:Sweden
880:Poland
753:Mexico
684:Jordan
625:Israel
613:, and
568:, and
204:Brazil
198:Brazil
142:intern
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2111:Lists
1990:USMLE
1978:Exams
1615:(PDF)
1604:(PDF)
1505:(2).
1390:(PDF)
1379:(PDF)
1163:الوطن
788:Nepal
352:Year
281:India
272:Ghana
239:Egypt
210:Chile
144:is a
101:JSTOR
87:books
1985:MCAT
1937:MBBS
1736:ISBN
1713:PMID
1676:2023
1650:2023
1623:2014
1583:ISSN
1548:ISSN
1477:2014
1451:2020
1435:PMID
1398:2020
1323:2015
1293:2017
1271:2014
1246:2019
1221:2019
1144:2014
1083:The
982:The
976:and
931:The
854:Peru
552:Iraq
539:Iran
330:and
165:and
136:(or
73:news
2034:2PE
2029:2CE
2006:2CS
2001:2CK
1703:PMC
1699:119
1575:doi
1540:doi
1507:doi
1425:PMC
645:or
393:12
260:or
202:In
177:In
56:by
2223::
1797:.
1758:.
1711:.
1697:.
1693:.
1666:.
1640:.
1606:.
1581:.
1571:15
1569:.
1546:.
1536:31
1534:.
1530:.
1501:.
1497:.
1485:^
1433:.
1421:21
1419:.
1415:.
1381:.
1367:^
1357:.
1309:.
1262:.
1237:.
1187:.
1161:.
1130:.
923:.
641:,
617:.
609:,
605:,
601:,
597:,
593:,
576:)
564:,
560:,
390:11
387:10
319:,
262:PJ
140:)
132:A
2199::
2039:3
2024:1
2011:3
1996:1
1939:)
1935:(
1831:e
1824:t
1817:v
1768:.
1744:.
1719:.
1678:.
1652:.
1625:.
1589:.
1577::
1554:.
1542::
1515:.
1509::
1503:1
1479:.
1453:.
1400:.
1325:.
1295:.
1273:.
1248:.
1223:.
1197:.
1172:.
1146:.
520:/
511:/
472:/
458:/
426:/
384:9
381:8
378:7
375:6
372:5
369:4
366:3
363:2
360:1
326:/
308:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
