156:-binding structure of the M2 protein, which sheds light on how cholesterol mediates M2's membrane scission function. In 2020 she determined both the influenza B M2 protein structure and the SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein structure, the latter in rapid response to COVID-19. The 1.5 Å BM2 structures in the closed and open states revealed different activation mechanisms of BM2 compared to influenza AM2. The 2.1 Å SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein structure forms the basis for antiviral drug design.
35:
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diseases as well as amyloid fibrils formed by designed peptides. She showed that the peptide hormone glucagon fibrillizes into an antiparallel hydrogen-bonded β-sheet with two coexisting molecular conformations. These studies shed light on the origin of structural polymorphism, water interaction, and
139:
in history. M2 is an acid-activated proton channel and a membrane scission protein of the influenza virus. Hong's ssNMR studies have provided insights into the proton-conduction mechanism of this channel, by quantifying the proton transfer rates and
1358:
Pérez García, Marilú; Zhang, Yuan; Hayes, Jennifer; Salazar, Andre; Zabotina, Olga A.; Hong, Mei (2011-02-15). "Structure and
Interactions of Plant Cell-Wall Polysaccharides by Two- and Three-Dimensional Magic-Angle-Spinning Solid-State NMR".
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Lee, M.; Wang, T.; Makhlynets, O.V.; Wu, Y.; Polizzi, N.; Wu, H.; Gosavi, P.M.; Korendovych, I.V.; DeGrado, W.F. (2017-05-31). "Zinc-Binding
Structure of a Catalytic Amyloid from Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy".
1177:
Gelenter, Martin D.; Smith, Katelyn J.; Liao, Shu-Yu; Mandala, Venkata S.; Dregni, Aurelio J.; Lamm, Matthew S.; Tian, Yu; Pochan, Darrin J.; Tucker, Thomas J.; Su, Yongchao; Hong, Mei (2019-06-24).
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Hong's research focuses on elucidating the structure, dynamics and mechanism of membrane proteins using ssNMR. She is particularly known for her in-depth study of the
1965:
1960:
1910:
891:
Luo, Wenbin; Yao, Xiaolan; Hong, Mei (2005). "Large
Structure Rearrangement of Colicin Ia Channel Domain after Membrane Binding from 2D13C Spin Diffusion NMR".
1695:"Practical use of chemical shift databases for protein solid-state NMR: 2D chemical shift maps and amino-acid assignment with secondary-structure information"
630:
Elkins, Matthew R.; Williams, Jonathan K.; Gelenter, Martin D.; Dai, Peng; Kwon, Byungsu; Sergeyev, Ivan V.; Pentelute, Bradley L.; Hong, Mei (2017-11-20).
107:
and developed biosynthetic isotopic labeling approaches to advance protein structure determination by ssNMR. She started an assistant professorship at
1071:
Elkins, Matthew R.; Wang, Tuo; Nick, Mimi; Jo, Hyunil; Lemmin, Thomas; Prusiner, Stanley B.; DeGrado, William F.; Stöhr, Jan; Hong, Mei (2016-07-28).
1004:
Dregni, Aurelio J.; Mandala, Venkata S.; Wu, Haifan; Elkins, Matthew R.; Wang, Harrison K.; Hung, Ivan; DeGrado, William F.; Hong, Mei (2019-08-13).
1950:
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to investigate phospholipid structure and dynamics using variable-angle-spinning NMR. After a one-year postdoctoral stint in the laboratory of
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in plant cell walls, and helped to revise the conventional model of the primary cell wall structure by proposing a single-network model where
1915:
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to be hemicellulose-enriched regions of cellulose microfibrils, thus giving insight into the mechanism of wall loosening by expansin.
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50:
826:"Membrane-dependent oligomeric structure and pore formation of a beta-hairpin antimicrobial peptide in lipid bilayers from solid-state NMR"
1528:
Hong, Mei (1999-09-01). "Resonance assignment of 13C/15N labeled solid proteins by two- and three-dimensional magic-angle-spinning NMR".
762:
Mandala, Venkata S.; McKay, Matthew J.; Shcherbakov, Alexander A.; Dregni, Aurelio J.; Kolocouris, Antonios; Hong, Mei (December 2020).
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939:"Viral fusion protein transmembrane domain adopts β-strand structure to facilitate membrane topological changes for virus–cell fusion"
92:
1955:
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Hong, M.; Jakes, K. (1999-05-01). "Selective and extensive 13C labeling of a membrane protein for solid-state NMR investigations".
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proteins. She has received a number of recognitions for her work, including the
American Chemical Society Nakanishi Prize in 2021,
510:"NMR Detection of pH-Dependent Histidine–Water Proton Exchange Reveals the Conduction Mechanism of a Transmembrane Proton Channel"
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Hong has also investigated the structure and dynamics of amyloid proteins, including full-length tau and Aβ peptides involved in
73:
in 2014, the
Protein Society Young Investigator award in 2012, and the American Chemical Society’s Pure Chemistry award in 2003.
1303:"Solid-state NMR investigations of cellulose structure and interactions with matrix polysaccharides in plant primary cell walls"
1935:
1905:
1638:"Determination of Long-Range Distances by Fast Magic-Angle-Spinning Radiofrequency-Driven 19F–19F Dipolar Recoupling NMR"
1006:"In vitro 0N4R tau fibrils contain a monomorphic β-sheet core enclosed by dynamically heterogeneous fuzzy coat segments"
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conformation can correlate with the generation of membrane curvature and membrane dehydration, which are necessary for
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Mandala, Venkata S.; Loftis, Alexander R.; Shcherbakov, Alexander A.; Pentelute, Bradley L.; Hong, Mei (2020-02-03).
1246:"Water Distribution, Dynamics, and Interactions with Alzheimer's β-Amyloid Fibrils Investigated by Solid-State NMR"
1073:"Structural Polymorphism of Alzheimer's β-Amyloid Fibrils as Controlled by an E22 Switch: A Solid-State NMR Study"
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Cady, Sarah D.; Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus; Wang, Jun; Soto, Cinque S.; DeGrado, William F.; Hong, Mei (2010).
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Wang, T.; Park, Y. B.; Caporini, M. A.; Rosay, M.; Zhong, L.; Cosgrove, D. J.; Hong, M. (2013-09-24).
764:"Structure and drug binding of the SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein transmembrane domain in lipid bilayers"
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1581:"Magic-Angle-Spinning NMR Techniques for Measuring Long-Range Distances in Biological Macromolecules"
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699:"Atomic structures of closed and open influenza B M2 proton channel reveal the conduction mechanism"
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2018 Nirit and
Michael Shaoul Fellow, Sackler Institute of Advanced Studies, Tel Aviv University
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174:. She determined the structure of the membrane toroidal pores formed by the antimicrobial peptide
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445:"Mechanisms of Proton Conduction and Gating in Influenza M2 Proton Channels from Solid-State NMR"
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1179:"The peptide hormone glucagon forms amyloid fibrils with two coexisting β-strand conformations"
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in 1999, became an associate professor in 2002 and full professor in 2004, and held the first
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Yao, Hongwei; Lee, Michelle W.; Waring, Alan J.; Wong, Gerard C. L.; Hong, Mei (2015-08-17).
632:"Cholesterol-binding site of the influenza M2 protein in lipid bilayers from solid-state NMR"
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567:"Structure of the amantadine binding site of influenza M2 proton channels in lipid bilayers"
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1412:"Sensitivity-enhanced solid-state NMR detection of expansin's target in plant cell walls"
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2010 Founders Medal, International
Council on Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems
178:, which explained the membrane-disruptive mechanism of this peptide. She showed that the
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using multidimensional ssNMR. These studies revealed the molecular interactions of the
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inhibits proton conduction by direct occlusion of the channel pore. She determined the
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Mani, R.; Cady, S. D.; Tang, M.; Waring, A. J.; Lehrer, R. I.; Hong, M. (2006-10-23).
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396:"Structural basis for proton conduction and inhibition by the influenza M2 protein"
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techniques, and computational methods for resonance assignment of NMR spectra.
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all interact with each other. She determined the binding target of the protein
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2016 Fellow of the
International Society of Magnetic Resonance (ISMAR)
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Fritzsching, K. J.; Yang, Y.; Schmidt-Rohr, K.; Hong, Mei (2013-04-28).
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Hong grew up in China and completed her B.A. degree in chemistry from
411:
218:
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Wang, Tuo; Jo, Hyunil; DeGrado, William F.; Hong, Mei (2017-04-21).
57:(ssNMR) spectroscopy to elucidate the structures and mechanisms of
1941:
Fellows of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
182:
of viral fusion proteins can be conformationally plastic, and the
33:
1931:
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
53:. She is known for her creative development and application of
159:
Other membrane proteins that Hong's group has studied include
115:
Professorship from 2007 to 2010. In 2014, she returned to the
1636:
Roos, Matthias; Mandala, Venkata S.; Hong, Mei (2018-09-13).
343:
Ernst, Richard R. (April 2005). "The Günther Laukien Prize".
271:
2012 Protein Society Irving Sigal Young Investigator Award
508:
Hu, Fanghao; Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus; Hong, Mei (2011-10-21).
103:
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she went to
49:
biophysical chemist and professor of chemistry at the
1828:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
279:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1921:UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni
295:2001 CAREER Award, National Science Foundation
291:Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, Sloan Foundation
1416:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1010:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
943:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
830:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
636:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
285:Pure Chemistry Award, American Chemical Society
228:To address these questions, Hong has developed
95:in 1996. There she worked in the laboratory of
1579:Hong, Mei; Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus (2013-02-07).
394:Hong, Mei; DeGrado, William F. (2012-10-09).
8:
148:residue. She showed that the antiviral drug
1775:"Monday at ENC: Laukien Prize Winners 2014"
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1183:Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
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254:American Chemical Society Nakanishi Prize
1250:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1077:Journal of the American Chemical Society
893:Journal of the American Chemical Society
514:Journal of the American Chemical Society
443:Hu, F.; Luo, W.; Hong, M. (2010-10-21).
312:
144:between water and the proton-selective
1966:21st-century American women scientists
1961:20th-century American women scientists
1911:Chinese emigrants to the United States
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91:) in 1992 and a Ph.D. degree from the
55:solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance
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117:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
51:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
318:
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1642:The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
1301:Wang, Tuo; Hong, Mei (2015-09-09).
324:"Professor Mei Hong – Hong Lab MIT"
249:2023 Christian B. Anfinsen Award
105:University of Massachusetts Amherst
201:Hong pioneered the study of plant
93:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1751:"The ISMAR Organization | ISMAR"
300:Beckman Young Investigator Award
135:, which are responsible for all
1951:21st-century American chemists
1946:20th-century American chemists
1307:Journal of Experimental Botany
1:
1926:Iowa State University faculty
1848:"ACS Award in Pure Chemistry"
1585:Accounts of Chemical Research
345:Journal of Magnetic Resonance
268:, Experimental NMR Conference
236:NMR correlation experiments,
119:as a professor of chemistry.
1916:Mount Holyoke College alumni
31:when mentioning individuals.
1699:Journal of Biomolecular NMR
1530:Journal of Biomolecular NMR
1479:Journal of Biomolecular NMR
1982:
1875:Mei Hong's faculty profile
781:10.1038/s41594-020-00536-8
244:Selected awards and honors
18:
1852:American Chemical Society
1711:10.1007/s10858-013-9732-z
1195:10.1038/s41594-019-0238-6
715:10.1038/s41594-019-0371-2
365:10.1016/j.jmr.2005.02.006
1956:American women academics
1654:10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b06878
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
16:Chinese-American chemist
1901:American women chemists
1800:"ICMRBS Founders Medal"
1542:10.1023/A:1008334204412
1491:10.1023/A:1008334930603
1437:10.1073/pnas.1316290110
1031:10.1073/pnas.1906839116
964:10.1073/pnas.1501430112
851:10.1073/pnas.0605079103
657:10.1073/pnas.1715127114
469:10.1126/science.1191714
1936:Sloan Research Fellows
1906:Chinese women chemists
1158:Cite journal requires
277:2010 Fellow of the
164:antimicrobial peptides
129:Matrix-2 (M2) proteins
39:
266:Günther Laukien Prize
238:polarization transfer
172:viral fusion proteins
109:Iowa State University
83:Mount Holyoke College
71:Günther Laukien Prize
37:
1262:10.1021/jacs.7b02089
1089:10.1021/jacs.6b03715
302:, Beckman Foundation
180:transmembrane domain
77:Education and career
1428:2013PNAS..11016444W
1422:(41): 16444–16449.
1143:10.2210/pdb5ugk/pdb
1022:2019PNAS..11616357D
1016:(33): 16357–16366.
955:2015PNAS..11210926Y
949:(35): 10926–10931.
842:2006PNAS..10316242M
836:(44): 16242–16247.
648:2017PNAS..11412946E
642:(49): 12946–12951.
591:10.1038/nature08722
583:2010Natur.463..689C
461:2010Sci...330..505H
357:2005JMagR.173..188E
198:metal ion binding.
133:influenza A viruses
1755:www.weizmann.ac.il
1319:10.1093/jxb/erv416
166:, channel-forming
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29:Western name order
1824:"Elected Fellows"
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230:isotopic labeling
195:neurodegenerative
188:virus-cell fusion
101:Robert G. Griffin
59:membrane proteins
45:(born 1970) is a
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