Knowledge (XXG)

Meir Balaban

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Poland and other topics. All they were published mostly in German, Polish or in Yiddish. Balaban's researches written in Hebrew on the history of movements of Shabatai Zwi and Jakob Frank are especially important to note. They are resumed in his book "Le toldot ha-tnua ha-frankit" (The history of the Frank movement, 2 vols., 1934–1935). It was published in Tel Aviv. Balaban had written also "The history of the progressive synagogue in Lvov" (in polish original "Historia postępowej synagogi we Lwowie") as well as "The Bibliography of the history of Jews in Poland during 1900-1930" which encompasses more than 10.000 entries.
201:. He stayed for several months in Kraków collecting materials for the second volume of the history of Kraków Jews. Simultaneously he started the publication "The history of Jewish system in Poland" in "Evreiskaia Starina" ("Jewish Old Times", as translated from Russian) magazine. He taught in different schools in the Lviv region and Lviv combining studying with teaching and research. He spent the first year of 246: 225:
in Warsaw. Here Balaban taught Jewish history and led the historical seminar which issued many works on the history of Jews in Poland and in particular in the Polish kingdom. Balaban had also published "The history of Jews in Galicia" in 1916. Since 1903 Balaban led the review of the bibliography of
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Some of these articles became the preparation for the mentioned already Balaban's work entitled "Żydzi Lwowscy na przelomie XVI i XVII wieku" (Jews of Lvov in the break of the 16th and 17th centuries, 1906, 577 pages of the text and 188 pages of the materials). Balaban was awarded the first premium
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and the eager leaders of the community of the Nachman family; the second part is devoted to the detailed contemplation over the community self-administration and the Rabbinate and the last part consists of a few essays about the trade, crafts, family life, and like that. Balaban used rich archival
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He wrote also a detailed article about the Vaad of four lands for the 11th volume of "History of Jewish people". He published hundreds of articles which are devoted to the researches of rabbis', scholars', community leaders' activities as well as the history of bloody pogroms, about the Karaims in
189:, he wrote the first volume of "The History of Jews in Cracow and Kazimiria 1304-1655" (Kraków, 1912). It gave him some reputation in Lviv University. Balaban then won a high ministry scholarship, and departed for a long scientific trip to 426:
Balaban, M. Żydzi polsko-litewscy w pierwszym roku wojny europejskiej 1914-1915. Przegląd bibliograficzny (Polish Lithuanian Jews in the first year of European War 1914-1915. Bibliographical review). In "Chwila", August - September
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Balaban, M. Chassidica. Przeglad literatury o chasydyzmie z lat ostatnich (Hassidica. Review of recent literature about the Hassidism). Chwila (Zionist daily), Lviv, Daily no.: 7--9, 11, 12, 14, 16–19 July
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for this work. The work consists of 3 parts. In the first part Balaban depicts the live history of the external events of the community, discussing in details the clamorous deal of Lviv Jews with
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Balaban, M. Nauka Żydowska w Golusie i jej dom w Ojczyźnie (Jewish Science in the Dispersion and its House in Motherland) in "Chwila" (Zionist daily), Lviv, 2 April 1925, pp. 9–11.
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He was the first outstanding historian of Polish Jewry and he is fairly considered as the founder of the historiography of Polish Jews. Among his works the most important ones are:
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Balaban, M. Przewodnik po żydowskich zabytkach Krakowa z 13 rycinami z 24 rytograwjurami na oddzielnych tablicach z 2 planami (Guide on Jewish places and monuments of Kraków).
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Balaban, M. Historja i literatura żydowska ze szczególnem uwzglednieniem historji Żydow w Polsce (Jewish history and culture with the detailed review of the history of Jews in
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Since 1906 he published many scientific articles in the newspaper "Kurjer Lwowski". The first more essential essays appeared in the almanac "Rocznik Żydowske" in 1902-1906:
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Balaban, M. Żydowska biblioteka gminna we Lwowie. Wspomnienie. (Jewish Communal Library in Lvov - Recollections) in "Chwila" (Zionist daily), Lviv, 7 January 1922, p. 2.
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the history of Jews in Poland in the Polish historical magazine "Kwartalnik historyczny" ("History Quarterly"). During nine years Balaban had been administering the
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as a referent (reporter) on Jewish matters by the Austrian General Government. At these posts, he organised many Jewish kahals and gymnasiums. Together with
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Balaban, M. Budowa i ornamentyka synagog w Polsce (Structure and ornamentation of synagogues in Poland), Chwila (Zionist daily), Lviv, 30 December 1925.
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data of the Archive of Bernardines in Lviv as well as of the Lviv City Archive and the Archive of Jewish Community in Lviv.
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Balaban, M. Chassidica, przegląd literatury o chasydyzmie z lat ostatnich (Chassidica, the review of the literature on
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Balaban, M. Napoleon a Żydzi (Napoleon and the Jews), Chwila (Zionist daily), Lviv, 30 December 1925.
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Balaban, M. Zalmaw, burmistrz kahalu w Drohobyczu w pol. XVII w. (Zalmaw - Jewish community mayor of
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Balaban, M. Smutna rocznica (Sorrowful anniversary), Chwila (Zionist daily), Lviv, 30 July 1920.
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in Lvov. Treatise about the assimilation), Chwila (Zionist daily), Lviv, 14 January 1921.
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Balaban, M. Do dziejow Ormian lwowskich. Traktat o asymilacyi (Concerning the history of
290:"Josefus Flavius, Charakterystyka czlowieka i historyka na tle wspolczesnych wypadkow" ( 132: 230:(1920–1929) and for 1920-1921 he had been also the rector of the gymnasium "Askola". 549: 477:) in "Miesięcznik Żydowski" (Poland's Jewish monthly), no. 4, 1933, pp. 289–321. 470: 234: 160: 128: 73: 218: 209:
teaching at the gymnasium for Galician refugees. The next three years, he spent in
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from the last years) in "Chwila" (Zionist daily), Lvov, August–September 1922.
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Balaban, M. Drukarnie hebrajskie w Żółkwi i Lwowie (Hebrew printing shops in
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The fate of Balaban was also tragic like Schorr's one. He died in the
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Balaban, M. Dr. Emanuel de Jona, lekarz nadworny Jana Trzecigo (Dr.
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Balaban, M. Korespondencja Lublinera z Lewelem (Correspondence of
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Jews of Lvov (Lemberg) on the eve of 17th century (1916);
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Meir Balaban's monument in the Warsaw Jewish cemetery
484:) in "Dziennik Polski" (Polish daily), January 1900. 453:). In "Chwila" (Zionist daily), Lviv, 11 April 1920. 621:
Collaborators of the Polish Biographical Dictionary
402:Balaban, M. Z wczorajszego Lwowa (From the past of 88: 62: 37: 18: 571:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 249:Meir Balaban commemorated in a street's name in 173:Biography and initial studies on Jewish history 8: 283:"Izak Nachmanovicz, Żyd Lwowski XVI wieku" ( 500: 498: 185:, and on the request of the Kraków Jewish 177:He studied law, philosophy and history at 26: 15: 221:, Balaban was one of the founders of the 507:showing a death date of Dec 26, 1942/18 264:History of Jews of Cracow (2 vols, 1931) 143:Balaban was born in 1877 in the city of 611:Polish civilians killed in World War II 494: 353:Bibliography of Balaban's publications 330:One of the streets in the downtown of 7: 616:People who died in the Warsaw Ghetto 287:- a Polish Jew of the 16th Century); 522:"Emanuel (Symcha Menachem) de Jona" 241:Works on the history of Polish Jews 131:, and the founder of Polish Jewish 576:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe) 442:in 1728), Chwila, 14 January 1921. 14: 606:20th-century Ukrainian historians 308:of the End of the 17th Century). 601:Polish male non-fiction writers 111:20 February] 1877, 18 596:20th-century Polish historians 334:, Ukraine is named after him ( 228:Tachkemoni Rabbinical Seminary 1: 399:, Chwila, Lvov, 4 March 1920. 352: 223:Institute of Jewish Sciences 527:Jewish Historical Institute 637: 147:(then known as Lemberg in 581:Jews from Austria-Hungary 25: 586:Jewish Ukrainian writers 115:637 – 26 December 1942, 254: 395:, court physician of 362:). Lwów–Kraków, 1921 248: 237:on 26 December 1942. 434:w Lwowie w r. 1728 ( 336:Mayer Balaban Street 105:Majer Samuel Bałaban 107:(3 March [ 255: 78:General Government 591:Jewish historians 566:Writers from Lviv 397:John III Sobieski 285:Izak Nachmanowicz 98: 97: 628: 540: 539: 537: 535: 518: 512: 502: 393:Emmanuel de Jona 344: 315:Ipolit Wawelberg 292:Josephus Flavius 69: 66:26 December 1942 47: 45: 30: 16: 636: 635: 631: 630: 629: 627: 626: 625: 546: 545: 544: 543: 533: 531: 520: 519: 515: 503: 496: 491: 355: 338: 328: 243: 179:Lviv University 175: 157:Hebrew language 149:Austria-Hungary 141: 84: 71: 67: 58: 56:Austria-Hungary 49: 43: 41: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 634: 632: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 548: 547: 542: 541: 513: 493: 492: 490: 487: 486: 485: 478: 467: 460: 457: 454: 443: 428: 424: 421: 414: 411: 407: 400: 389: 386: 371: 354: 351: 327: 324: 310: 309: 302: 297:"Makabeusze" ( 295: 288: 273: 272: 265: 262: 242: 239: 174: 171: 140: 137: 133:historiography 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 72: 70:(aged 65) 64: 60: 59: 50: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 633: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 529: 528: 523: 517: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 488: 483: 479: 476: 472: 468: 465: 461: 458: 455: 452: 448: 444: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 412: 408: 405: 401: 398: 394: 390: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356: 350: 349:for example. 348: 342: 337: 333: 325: 323: 320: 316: 307: 303: 300: 296: 293: 289: 286: 282: 281: 280: 277: 270: 266: 263: 260: 259: 258: 252: 247: 240: 238: 236: 235:Warsaw Ghetto 231: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 172: 170: 168: 167: 162: 158: 154: 151:'s centre of 150: 146: 138: 136: 134: 130: 129:Galician Jews 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 74:Warsaw Ghetto 65: 61: 57: 53: 40: 36: 29: 24: 17: 532:. Retrieved 525: 516: 430:Balaban, M. 377:: KAW, 1990 329: 311: 278: 274: 256: 232: 219:Moses Schorr 176: 164: 163:study) in a 153:East Galicia 142: 104: 101:Meir Balaban 100: 99: 68:(1942-12-26) 48:3 March 1877 32:Meir Balaban 20:Meir Balaban 561:1942 deaths 556:1877 births 530:(in Polish) 339: [ 215:Ozjasz Thon 203:World War I 139:Early years 119:702) was a 89:Nationality 550:Categories 489:References 436:Auto da Fe 432:Auto da Fe 44:1877-03-03 482:Drohobycz 464:Hassidism 418:Armenians 299:Maccabees 267:Jewry of 121:historian 471:Lubliner 368:69595105 301:, 1905); 253:, Israel 217:and Dr. 447:Żółkiew 319:Jesuits 271:(1919). 82:Germany 52:Lemberg 534:1 June 383:773284 381:  375:Kraków 366:  360:Poland 326:Memory 269:Lublin 211:Lublin 207:Vienna 199:Gdańsk 195:Berlin 191:Poznań 183:Kraków 166:cheder 125:Polish 93:Polish 509:Tevet 475:Lewel 473:with 427:1922. 410:1932. 347:Holon 343:] 251:Holon 187:kahal 161:Bible 117:Tevet 536:2016 511:702. 451:Lvov 449:and 440:Lvov 404:Lvov 379:OCLC 364:OCLC 332:Lviv 306:Lviv 197:and 159:and 145:Lviv 127:and 113:Adar 109:O.S. 63:Died 38:Born 438:in 313:of 205:in 123:of 103:or 552:: 524:. 497:^ 341:uk 193:, 169:. 135:. 80:, 76:, 54:, 538:. 385:. 370:. 46:) 42:(

Index


Lemberg
Austria-Hungary
Warsaw Ghetto
General Government
Germany
Polish
O.S.
Adar
Tevet
historian
Polish
Galician Jews
historiography
Lviv
Austria-Hungary
East Galicia
Hebrew language
Bible
cheder
Lviv University
Kraków
kahal
Poznań
Berlin
Gdańsk
World War I
Vienna
Lublin
Ozjasz Thon

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