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36:
492:. His approach is highly original, gathering material from the breadth of Jewish religious literature to approach difficult contradictions in Maimonides' main work of Jewish law. It was published during his lifetime and immediately became popular. Other works, novellae on the
271:
study was attributed to two blessings his parents had received from local rabbis before his birth. He received his education locally, and managed to evade the regular roundups of Jewish boys that were being held as a result of the
455:
while seeking medical treatment. He left no living descendants. As a result of this, one of his most prominent students and close friend
Yisrael Avraham Abba Krieger committed himself to carrying on his legacy.
345:
that had been considered to have been lost for hundreds of years. Meir Simcha was one of a group of prominent rabbis who discovered that the work was a very clever forgery, and denounced it as such.
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After turning down many rabbinical positions that were offered him during his 27 years in Białystok, Meir Simcha finally relented and accepted the rabbinate of the
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In Dvinsk, he received supplicants from the entire region, and was frequently consulted on issues affecting the community at large, including
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819:
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Meir Simcha ha-Cohen of Dvinsk (the Ohr
Sameach, 1843-1926) spoke of the 'conspiracy' of Herzl and Nordau and their 'abominable movement.'
1622:
1324:
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in a statement in this work: "They think that Berlin is
Jerusalem ... from there will come the storm winds that will uproot them".
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1627:
1612:
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322:). He served in that position for 39 years until his death. His counterpart there was Yosef Rosen, a Hasidic rabbi known as the
443:
Meir Simcha had one daughter with mental issues who predeceased him. He mentions a son-in-law, Avraham (Luftvir), in his book
924:
330:. The two had great respect for one another—despite Rosen's fiery temper—and on occasion referred questions in
1243:
826:
Rabbi Meir Simcha ha-Cohen of Dvinsk declared that 'the
Zionist vision is driving Israel to destruction, Heaven forbid'.
1607:
593:
auspices were founded and chose to honor the memory of Meir Simcha of Dvinsk by naming their institutions after his
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431:, but very often branches off into questions of Jewish philosophy. Meir Simcha is often quoted as having predicted
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It is harder to determine his exact stance in philosophical matters, although much can be gleaned from his
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In 1906, a certain Shlomo
Friedlander claimed to have discovered and then published two tractates of the
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267:) to Samson Kalonymus, a local wealthy merchant. According to family tradition, his later success in
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decrees that had been in effect since 1827. After marrying in 1860, at age 17, he settled in
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356:. He reportedly turned down offers for the rabbinate in various large cities, including
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due to poor health. He had several clashes with some of his contemporaries, including
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898:"Scholar & Statesman: Rav Meir Simcha and the 1910 Conference in St. Petersburg"
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288:), where his wife opened a business in order to support him while he continued his
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12:44: "... as my son-in-law
Avraham, he should live and be well, explained ..."
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Arguments for the Sake of Heaven: Emerging Trends in
Traditional Judaism
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is an acronym for Meir Simcha Kohen—the phrase is derived from
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408:(the Chafetz Chaim) on political issues and questions of Jewish law.
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were no longer in effect. He was present at the founding meetings of
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The light from Dvinsk : Rav Meir Simcha, the Ohr
Somayach
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of
Klausenburg, the Dor Revi'i, and Yissachar Dov Ritter of
605:
in the United States. Other branches were established in
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to each other. They also shared a love for the works of
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Crisis and
Covenant: Jewish Thought After the Holocaust
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400:, but could not attend the first large conference in
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597:"Ohr Somayach". The first of these was the yeshiva
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23:
213:, he is known for his writings on Maimonides'
949:
543:responsa addressing many practical issues of
8:
625:. Other branches worldwide bearing the name
1593:19th-century rabbis from the Russian Empire
682:
488:), a collection of novellae on Maimonides'
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1123:
981:
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714:A play on his name, possibly derived from
447:. The couple died young and are buried in
34:
20:
810:. Manchester University Press. p.
731:
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1618:Kohanim writers of Rabbinic literature
380:groups, but expressed his approval of
376:Meir Simcha opposed the non-religious
209:. A leader of the Jewish community in
743:"Rabbi Meir Simcha HaKohen of Dvinsk"
7:
737:
735:
661:Including the Rogatchover Gaon, the
919:. Southfield, Mich.: Targum Press.
252:
560:Various treatises on parts of the
419:was to be posthumous. His student
14:
451:. Meir Simcha died in a hotel in
427:, which contains novellae on the
388:, he was of the opinion that the
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1558:
197:, 1843 – 14 August 1926) was an
1598:20th-century Lithuanian rabbis
837:Sare HaMeah, Vo1.6, pp.233-234
193:(also known as Meir Simcha Ha-
1:
567:Comments and insights on the
310:Jews) in the town of Dvinsk,
1244:Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman
915:Rapoport, Yaakov M. (1990).
1603:20th-century Russian rabbis
855:Comments on Leviticus 26:44
846:HaTekufah HaGedolah, Pg.174
777:. J. Aronson. p. 174.
601:in Israel, and another was
582:In the late 1970s, several
415:. His main contribution to
1644:
1047:Yitzchak Zelig Morgenstern
631:Ohr Somayach, South Africa
1556:
1368:Mordechai Shlomo Friedman
1342:Agudath Israel of America
1062:Sholom Dovber Schneersohn
1057:Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinovich
869:משך חכמה/ספר שמות/פרשת בא
184:
141:
120:Samson Kalonymus (father)
33:
1623:Lithuanian Haredi rabbis
1428:Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman
1378:Refael Reuvain Grozovsky
1290:Zvi Elimelech Halberstam
1204:Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg
1179:Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi
874:(in Hebrew) – via
243:Meir Simcha was born in
1628:Writers from Daugavpils
1613:Haredi rabbis in Europe
1194:Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz
1174:Avraham Yaakov Friedman
1169:Avraham Yaakov Friedman
1027:Avraham Yaakov Friedman
1022:Moshe Mordechai Epstein
992:Avraham Mordechai Alter
965:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah
865:Meir Simcha of Dvinsk.
637:in the United Kingdom,
599:Ohr Somayach, Jerusalem
537:novellae on the Talmud.
439:Personal life and death
326:—or by his work,
1443:Joseph B. Soloveitchik
1388:Levi Yitzchak Horowitz
1189:Levi Yitzchak Horowitz
1184:Yisroel Moshe Friedman
1149:Shlomo Zalman Auerbach
1134:Pinchas Menachem Alter
519:on Talmudic tractates
396:in the German town of
1504:Aharon Dovid Goldberg
1325:Eliezer Yehuda Finkel
1300:Yissachar Dov Rokeach
1280:Menachem Mendel Hager
1214:Elazar Menachem Shach
1154:Yosef Shalom Eliashiv
1082:Yehuda Leib Tsirelson
1032:Chaim Ozer Grodzinski
1017:Meir Simcha of Dvinsk
578:Ohr Somayach yeshivas
464:Meir Simcha authored
191:Meir Simcha of Dvinsk
28:Meir Simcha of Dvinsk
1403:Chaim Mordechai Katz
1320:Yitzchok Zilberstein
1295:Mayer Alter Horowitz
1199:Isser Zalman Meltzer
1012:Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky
1007:Shlomo Zalman Breuer
976:World Agudath Israel
667:Moshe Shmuel Glasner
641:in the Ukraine, and
603:Ohr Somayach, Monsey
421:Menachem Mendel Zaks
1499:Yosef Chaim Frankel
1315:Baruch Dov Povarsky
1305:Moshe Hillel Hirsch
1219:Yitzchak Isaac Sher
692:The Price of Wisdom
386:Balfour Declaration
312:Vitebsk Governorate
1608:Bible commentators
1544:Shimon Yehuda Svei
1539:Yitzchok Sorotzkin
1534:Yosef Harari Raful
1418:Avraham Yaakov Pam
1270:Yaakov Aryeh Alter
1164:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
1139:Simcha Bunim Alter
1092:Elchonon Wasserman
1087:Shmuel Dovid Ungar
1072:Chaim Soloveitchik
1037:Yisrael Meir Kagan
613:in Canada, and in
406:Yisrael Meir Kagan
282:Grodno Governorate
217:, which he titled
1570:
1569:
1552:
1551:
1514:Shmuel Kamenetsky
1398:Yaakov Kamenetsky
1333:
1332:
1275:Nachum Dov Brayer
1254:Baruch Weisbecker
1249:Gershon Edelstein
1209:Yitzchok Scheiner
1105:
1104:
821:978-0-7190-4203-4
784:978-0-87668-783-3
417:Jewish philosophy
382:Religious Zionism
257:Vilna Governorate
223:, as well as his
188:
187:
89:(aged 82–83)
66:Vilna Governorate
1635:
1562:
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1448:Baruch Sorotzkin
1373:Mordechai Gifter
1348:
1229:Zalman Sorotzkin
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1077:Zalman Sorotzkin
1052:Meir Dan Plotzky
1002:Dovid Bornsztain
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562:Jerusalem Talmud
513:' Mishneh Torah.
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343:Jerusalem Talmud
328:Tzofnath Paneach
324:Rogatchover Gaon
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1529:Yerucham Olshin
1509:Yaakov Horowitz
1477:Present members
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1468:Aaron Schechter
1393:Yitzchok Hutner
1363:Moshe Feinstein
1358:Dovid Feinstein
1339:
1329:
1263:Present members
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1111:
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1097:Menachem Ziemba
973:
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909:Further reading
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881:Meshech Chochma
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425:Meshech Chochma
413:Meshech Chochma
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802:Jonathan Sacks
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751:. 15 June 2006
748:Orthodox Union
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1463:Mendel Zaks
663:Gerer Rebbe
619:Los Angeles
528:Bava Metzia
398:Bad Homburg
390:Three Oaths
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649:Notes
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