31:
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with white stripes, but like many chameleons it can change its color depending on various circumstances. If being fed or handled they might display black and white dots. When basking in the sun, the side of their body towards the sunlight can turn dark green or black, while the rest of the animal
405:
is stout-bodied and has a relatively stubby tail one third the length of its body. A low, scalloped crest extends from just behind the casque of the head through the proximal half of the tail, and a sharp medial crest runs from the lizard's eyes to the tip of its snout, which bears a single small
410:. It has heterogeneous scales which vary shape and size to various parts of its body and large, granular scales distributed homogeneously on the trunk and limbs. There are longitudinal rows of large, granular scales in the chameleon's gular region, one of its most distinctive characteristics.
421:
Meller's chameleon has color patterns associated with stress. Mild excitement or stress is indicated by dark spotting overlaying the reptile's normal color. These dark green spots turn to black mottling as the chameleon gets more upset. Severe stress turns the chameleon first charcoal gray,
433:
is one of the few species that can be housed in groups. This doesn't always work as some individuals will not get along. Constant observation is required to ensure the animals' safety. Their long tongues can reach prey up to 20 inches (51 cm) away.
394:
Females are generally smaller than males, and have less developed dorsal and medial crests. The head of this species is relatively small in relation to the rest of its body and has a more elongated shape in comparison to other chameleons in its
390:
generally are 30–61 cm (12–24 in) in total length and 300–500 g (11–18 oz) in weight, but exceptionally large individuals have reputedly been up to 76 cm (30 in) in length and 600 g (21 oz) in weight.
514:'s enclosure. Simulating the natural temperature changes of the creature's native environment, a night time temperature of the low 60s Fahrenheit (~16 °C) is recommended as well. They need considerable hydration and various
507:
As they are large lizards, a large enclosure is recommended. One breeder recommends placing the chameleon's cage above human eye level so that it can feel elevated in its environment.
1197:
413:
Spots and broad vertical bands on the chameleon's flanks range in color from brown, dark green, yellow or even black. The basic coloration of the creature is a deep
643:
1153:
1243:
732:
1101:
1278:
1127:
938:
913:
883:
845:
791:
762:
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specimens vary from timid to moderately aggressive towards humans, with some specimens being reported as friendly. Wild caught specimens of
504:. The species has been successfully bred in captivity as long as specific requirements are met and are recommended for advanced hobbyists.
1273:
545:
995:
816:
422:
followed by pure white adorned with yellow stripes. A sick Meller's chameleon may be mottled with brown, gray, pink, or white. A
332:
in the section about the habitat of the species in his 1865 description. The "Dr. Meller" to whom Gray dedicated this species was
446:
eating insects, smaller lizards, spiders, crickets, worms, and caterpillars. Large specimens have been known to eat small birds.
1263:
1132:
957:
1268:
976:
London: Trustees of the
British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I-XL. ("
647:
611:
1258:
736:
1253:
1158:
74:
740:
983:
974:
Catalogue of the
Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. ... Chamæleontidæ.
255:
969:
599:
325:
229:
1028:
579:(1865). "Revision of the Genera and Species of Chamaeleonidae, with the Description of some New Species".
1066:
179:
30:
1075:
559:
536:
39:
990:. Second Revised and Updated Edition. Frankfurt am Main: Edition Chimaira/Serpent's Tale. 381 pp.
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1001:
834:
576:
554:
329:
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242:
196:
1166:
1080:
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453:. Newborn Meller's chameleons are about 4 inches (10 cm) in length and must be fed
501:
407:
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1140:
903:
861:
454:
450:
59:
54:
1093:
414:
136:
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352:
290:
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High day time temperatures (80-85 °F or 27-29 °C) are needed for the
443:
360:
313:
1051:
478:
462:
423:
336:
Charles James Meller (1836-1869) who worked in the area that is now Malawi.
305:
156:
146:
86:
1171:
931:
Biology of
Reptiles Vol. 1 (Biology Husbandry and Health Care of Reptiles)
784:
Insight Guide East
African Wildlife (Insight Guides East African Wildlife)
1045:
497:
474:
458:
364:
126:
106:
617:
426:
animal is black, cream, and gray colored and will be bulging with eggs.
1106:
511:
348:
301:
116:
328:
from a "Dr. Meller" who is mentioned by biologist and taxon authority
1119:
875:
470:
466:
356:
333:
309:
96:
1022:
733:"Meller's Chameleon Printable Page from National Geographic Animals"
461:
for the first three weeks of their lives. Afterwards, they accept
1205:
396:
374:
1008:(2009). "A re-appraisal of the systematics of the African genus
1026:
386:
The largest of the chameleons from the
African mainland, adult
757:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
312:
mainland (i.e. the largest of the chameleons not native to
496:
have fared poorly in captivity, often imported with heavy
753:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
807:
Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.; Ashe, J. (2002).
449:
Females annually produce a single clutch of up to 80
1035:
833:
836:Firefly Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians
590:, new species, p. 478 + Plate XXXII, figure 1).
560:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172576A1346077.en
406:horn. This chameleon bears greatly enlarged
8:
809:A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa
324:Meller's chameleon gets its common name and
908:(1 ed.). Barron's Educational Series.
1023:
481:. They may live as long as twelve years.
442:Like most chameleons, Meller's are strict
48:
29:
20:
558:
527:
958:ITIS Standard Report Chamaeleo melleri
782:Griffiths, Clare; Bell, Brian (2003).
683:
681:
679:
677:
572:
570:
897:
895:
727:
725:
723:
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638:
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628:
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7:
832:Halliday, Tim; Adler, Kraig (2002).
811:. Academic Press. pp. 231–232.
777:
775:
1244:IUCN Red List least concern species
546:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
988:Chameleons: Nature's Hidden Jewels
581:Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Third Series
347:is relatively common in the bushy
14:
980:", new combination, p. 472).
933:. Vol. 1. TFH Publications.
755:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
644:"Common Name: Meller's Chameleon"
73:
1279:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
786:(3 ed.). Insight Guides.
1:
1012:(Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae)".
692:Chamaeleo (Trioceros) melleri
646:. LLL Reptile. Archived from
618:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
250:Chamaeleo (Trioceros) melleri
340:Habitat and geographic range
1295:
1274:Reptiles described in 1865
688:Pollak E (June 18, 2003).
620:. Accessed 14 August 2017.
298:giant one-horned chameleon
929:Ackerman, Lowell (1997).
871:Reptiles & Amphibians
469:prey including crickets,
355:where it can be found in
211:
204:
185:
178:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
500:loads, they have a high
24:Meller's chameleon
1264:Reptiles of Mozambique
905:The Chameleon Handbook
383:
553:: e.T172576A1346077.
438:Diet and reproduction
378:
1269:Reptiles of Tanzania
418:stays much lighter.
737:National Geographic
588:Ensirostris melleri
516:dietary supplements
215:Ensirostris melleri
40:Conservation status
1259:Reptiles of Malawi
902:LeBerre J (2000).
743:on 15 August 2017.
539:Trioceros melleri
384:
382:, close-up of head
294:Meller's chameleon
1254:Lizards of Africa
1231:
1230:
1180:Open Tree of Life
1081:Chamaeleo_melleri
1067:Trioceros melleri
1037:Trioceros melleri
1029:Taxon identifiers
978:Chamæleon melleri
940:978-0-7938-0501-3
915:978-0-7641-1242-3
885:978-0-8317-2786-4
847:978-1-55297-613-5
840:. Firefly Books.
793:978-981-234-942-2
767:Chamaeleo melleri
763:978-1-4214-0135-5
650:on 29 March 2015.
613:Trioceros melleri
535:Tolley K (2014).
518:are recommended.
429:With great care,
380:Trioceros melleri
351:and woodlands of
300:, is the largest
286:Trioceros melleri
282:
281:
263:Trioceros melleri
237:Chamaeleo melleri
224:Chamæleon melleri
189:Trioceros melleri
63:
16:Species of lizard
1286:
1224:
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866:Zweifel, Richard
858:
852:
851:
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829:
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798:
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739:. Archived from
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1167:Observation.org
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964:Further reading
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878:: Weldon Owen.
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440:
408:occipital lobes
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266:
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174:
171:T. melleri
72:
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42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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996:978-3930612499
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952:External links
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862:Cogger, Harold
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180:Binomial name
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55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
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1016:
1013:
1009:
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977:
973:
970:Boulenger GA
930:
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904:
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835:
827:
808:
802:
783:
766:
754:
749:
741:the original
701:. Retrieved
697:
691:
648:the original
612:
607:
600:Boulenger GA
595:
587:
586:: 340-354. (
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415:forest green
412:
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291:common names
285:
284:
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236:
223:
214:
188:
186:
170:
169:
157:
18:
1115:iNaturalist
1061:Wikispecies
479:cockroaches
465:and larger
463:house flies
371:Description
359:, northern
353:East Africa
289:, with the
1238:Categories
1002:Tilbury CR
769:, p. 175).
703:2008-08-20
698:AdCham.com
522:References
494:T. melleri
490:T. melleri
444:carnivores
431:T. melleri
403:T. melleri
388:T. melleri
361:Mozambique
345:T. melleri
314:Madagascar
219:Gray, 1865
133:Suborder:
1249:Trioceros
1010:Chamaeleo
1006:Tolley KA
485:Captivity
475:silkworms
457:and tiny
330:John Gray
320:Etymology
308:from the
306:chameleon
243:Loveridge
230:Boulenger
165:Species:
158:Trioceros
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1206:Species+
1046:Wikidata
1019:: 57-68.
986:(2004).
972:(1887).
868:(1992).
694:Profile"
498:parasite
459:crickets
365:Tanzania
349:savannas
334:botanist
206:Synonyms
143:Family:
127:Squamata
117:Reptilia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1221:5756498
1198:melleri
1185:1078630
1107:7858801
1052:Q964868
1014:Zootaxa
984:NeÄŤas P
616:at the
602:(1887).
577:Gray JE
512:reptile
471:locusts
310:African
302:species
269:Tilbury
199:, 1865)
153:Genus:
137:Iguania
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1218:uBio:
1172:939880
1159:179915
1146:172576
1133:715176
994:
937:
912:
882:
876:Sydney
844:
815:
790:
761:
477:, and
467:insect
424:gravid
363:, and
357:Malawi
275:, 2009
273:Tolley
271:&
258:, 1999
245:, 1920
232:, 1887
1120:32835
1094:58VQR
397:genus
256:NeÄŤas
1211:7462
1154:NCBI
1141:IUCN
1128:ITIS
1102:GBIF
1017:2079
992:ISBN
935:ISBN
910:ISBN
880:ISBN
842:ISBN
813:ISBN
788:ISBN
759:ISBN
551:2014
451:eggs
296:and
197:Gray
1089:CoL
1076:ADW
765:. (
555:doi
316:).
304:of
1240::
1208::
1195::
1193:RD
1182::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1063::
1048::
1004:,
894:^
874:.
864:;
774:^
735:.
712:^
696:.
656:^
625:^
584:15
569:^
549:.
543:.
473:,
399:.
367:.
267:—
254:—
241:—
228:—
998:.
943:.
918:.
888:.
850:.
821:.
796:.
706:.
690:"
563:.
557::
541:"
537:"
195:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
