1672:
government choose to seek it. Alternatively, the nation could opt for observer status. It has indicated that it would not be joining the League since the government believes it does not meet the pre-conditions for membership; specifically, that "the League requires that the countries must be Arabic speaking countries that consider Arabic language the main language of the nation; on top of that, the league also requires that the people of that particular country must believe that they are actually Arabs. The people of
Southern Sudan are not of Arabic origin, so I don't think there will be anybody in Southern Sudan who will consider joining the Arab League". In an interview with
1348:
1849:. Syria, Lebanon and Yemen voted against the motion, and Iraq abstained. Despite the opportunity, the Syrian government did not yield to the League's demands, resulting in its indefinite suspension. There was criticism after the Arab League sent in December 2011 a commission "monitoring" violence on people protesting against the regime. The commission was headed by Mohammad Ahmed Mustafa al-Dabi, who served as head of Omar al-Bashir's military intelligence, while
3205:
3120:
1337:
1308:
1291:
1254:
3130:
2766:
1919:’s presence at the Arab League summit. The regional normalisation effort had caught the U.S. and its European allies by surprise, as they were opposing a Jordan-led "Arab-led political initiative" in solving the crisis. According to the statement, al-Assad would be allowed to the meeting on 19 May 2023, if "he wishes to do so". Nevertheless, Syria remains under
1923:
after millions of
Syrians had been displaced or sought refuge in Arab and European countries during the civil war. The changes to the relations between Syria and other Arab States would allow many of them to return to their homeland, according to the announcements made earlier by Jordanian and Saudi
1671:
declared its independence from League member state Sudan in July 2011. A clause in the
Charter of the Arab League accords the right of territories that have seceded from an Arab League member state to join the organization. South Sudan has been assured full membership in the Arab League should its
1791:
and the League's headquarters were moved from Cairo to Tunis. In 1987, Arab League states restored diplomatic relations with Egypt, the country was readmitted to the League in May 1989 and the League's headquarters were moved back to Cairo in
September 1990.
1810:
declared that the League was illegitimate, saying: "The Arab League is finished. There is no such thing as the Arab League". On 27 August 2011, the Arab League voted to restore Libya's membership by accrediting a representative of the
1933:
1697:
is not a member though it is recognized by some Arab League states. Its status is disputed, its territory being claimed by League member
Morocco, which makes its membership unlikely for the foreseeable future.
947:
2603:
1635:, although Arabic is not an official language, a dialect of the language is spoken by portions of the populations in these countries. Additionally, there are two other Arabic-speaking
3529:
2406:
1904:
had sought better relations with Syria. There is a consensus in the Arab world that the isolation of the Syrian government is not conducive to peace and prosperity in the region.
3011:
2960:
3514:
2278:
1998:
3446:
2638:
2846:
1846:
1647:– but their disputed status, being claimed by League members Morocco and Somalia respectively, makes their membership unlikely for the foreseeable future.
2337:
1806:
and the use of military force against civilians. That makes Libya the second country in the League's history to have a frozen membership. Libyan leader
2577:
1776:
as official languages and have demonstrated little interest in joining the Arab League. Brazil and
Venezuela are the only two observers in the League.
3509:
3481:
3451:
3415:
2524:
2502:
977:
Seven countries are observer states—a status that entitles them to express their opinion and give advice but denies them voting rights. These are
2028:
1636:
946: The Syrian Arab Republic was suspended on 16 November 2011 and readmitted on 7 May 2023. During this time, Syria's seat was occupied by the
2598:
2116:
2735:
3519:
3098:
1920:
3420:
2985:
2410:
3524:
1938:
1501:
3463:
2358:
2052:
2024:
1694:
1640:
873:
865:
1865:
said that Syria's seat at the Arab League would remain vacant until the opposition completes the formation of its institutions.
3458:
3436:
3171:
2068:
1701:
957:
1815:, which was partially recognised as the interim government of the country in the wake of Gaddafi's ouster from the capital of
1415:
918:
2660:
1788:
1665:, some 12% of Chadians identifying as Arab and around 900,000 are Arabic-speaking. Chad has had observer status since 2005.
1450:
joins the League 31 days after independence, and becomes the first Asian state to join the League after the founding states.
2551:
3410:
2875:
1812:
936:
877:
2286:
1873:
2935:
1690:. Sudan supports South Sudan’s request to join the Arab League. South Sudan applied for observer status in March 2018.
3181:
3166:
3143:
1347:
3441:
3176:
3156:
3151:
1908:
1845:'s membership if the government failed to stop violence against civilian protesters by 16 November 2011 amidst the
3091:
2903:
1858:
961:
2889:
general accused of creating the fearsome "Janjaweed," which was responsible for the worst atrocities during the
2213:
3133:
2817:
2187:
3161:
2581:
2885:
As Arab League monitors work to expose
President Bashar al-Assad's crackdown, the head of the mission is a
1407:
1145:
1111:
854:
781:
751:
721:
687:
657:
623:
593:
563:
511:
477:
443:
413:
383:
353:
323:
289:
259:
225:
187:
157:
123:
43:
2174:
3405:
1803:
39:
2510:
1837:
over persistent reports of disproportionate violence against regime opponents and activists during the
2791:
2682:
2528:
3328:
3123:
3084:
2743:
2231:
2153:
2124:
1889:
1842:
1468:
758:
2476:
2384:
1943:
1765:
1375:
1081:
928:
3030:
3293:
2851:
2120:
2020:
1522:
1505:
1227:
869:
518:
997:
is another observer to the Arab League, with a sizable number of people claiming Arab descent.
2191:
2048:
1662:
1137:
1055:
191:
2708:
2042:
2916:
2503:"South Sudan "entitled to join Arab League" - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
2311:
1769:
1761:
1283:
1201:
1141:
796:
691:
293:
51:
23:
3204:
1980:
3189:
2607:
2594:
1916:
1826:
1807:
1773:
1674:
1107:
653:
229:
210:
195:
172:
59:
27:
2432:
2149:
1857:, were allegedly committed on his watch. On 6 March 2013, the Arab League granted to the
58:). Membership increased during the second half of the 20th century. Seven countries have
2338:"Interview: Egypt's first ambassador to South Sudan says things there are under control"
3486:
1862:
1816:
1679:
1364:
1171:
895:
398:
2249:
2094:
1868:
In 2021, the Arab League initiated a process of normalisation between Syria and other
1615:
Only two countries where Arabic is an official language remain outside of the League:
1432:
joins the Arab League, two weeks after independence from the United
Kingdom and Egypt.
3503:
2619:
2454:
1658:
1518:
26 March 1979 – Egypt suspended from the Arab League; readmitted on 23 May 1989.
990:
2623:
1915:, was agreed to reinstate Syria's membership. Earlier, Kuwait and Qatar had opposed
22:
has 22 member states. It was founded in Cairo in March 1945 with seven members: the
3303:
1877:
1802:
was suspended from the Arab League on 22 February 2011, following the start of the
1515:
joins the Arab League two months after its independence from France that same year.
1399:
1275:
600:
496:
35:
1096:
1861:
Syria's seat in the Arab League. On 9 March 2014, the League's secretary general
3476:
3385:
3107:
2555:
2175:
David Noack: Syriens
Beziehungen zu Lateinamerika, in: amerika21.de, 11.01.2011.
2069:"Regime backers express anger at other nations after Arab League suspends Syria"
1869:
1838:
1687:
1668:
1632:
1585:
1461:
1379:
1371:
1353:
1313:
1070:
805:
338:
19:
1962:
1841:. On 12 November 2011, the League passed a decree that would suspend Ba'athist
1336:
1307:
1290:
1253:
3278:
3194:
3015:
1683:
1644:
1487:
1005:
was granted observer status in 2005. Greece became an observer state in 2021.
914:
428:
420:
3369:
1850:
1757:
1717:
1713:
1564:
1208:
1186:
986:
910:
766:
638:
526:
481:
127:
2600:
Foreign
Minister of South Sudan: We Are Considering Joining the Arab League
821:
1704:
is the home of a large, influential Arab population, who mostly reside in
3243:
1854:
1725:
1709:
1512:
706:
672:
537:
202:
1934:
Member states of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
1661:
in 2010. Chad applied for membership on 25 March 2014. Arabic is one of
3359:
3349:
3323:
3308:
3283:
3268:
3238:
3233:
3228:
1901:
1893:
1749:
1745:
1733:
1628:
1550:
1536:
1529:
1494:
1480:
1454:
1440:
1436:
1391:
1342:
1325:
1300:
1296:
1271:
1216:
1118:
1044:
1036:
998:
978:
728:
630:
450:
360:
274:
164:
134:
108:
100:
31:
3354:
3263:
3258:
2917:"Violence in second Syrian city ahead of Arab League monitors' visit"
2890:
1885:
1787:- Egypt's membership was suspended in March 1979 after it signed the
1741:
1721:
1705:
1543:
1447:
1403:
1263:
1160:
1152:
1126:
1062:
982:
608:
368:
330:
300:
142:
47:
2117:"Syrian president slams Arab League for granting seat to opposition"
2006:
1457:
accedes to the Arab League, less than two months after independence.
2312:"Libya suspended from Arab League sessions – Israel News, Ynetnews"
894:
km includes the Moroccan-claimed and partially-controlled parts of
3364:
3333:
3318:
3313:
3298:
3273:
3248:
3012:"Arab foreign ministers agree to readmit Syria to the Arab League"
2886:
1912:
1881:
1834:
1830:
1799:
1753:
1737:
1654:
1624:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1578:
1571:
1476:
1429:
1422:
1411:
1395:
1383:
1329:
1279:
1259:
1197:
1178:
994:
932:
814:
788:
736:
698:
664:
570:
458:
390:
308:
244:
236:
63:
55:
3288:
3253:
1897:
1729:
1650:
1620:
1616:
1557:
1472:
1387:
1321:
1267:
1088:
1002:
832:
578:
488:
266:
3080:
2986:"Saudi Arabia: Talks underway on Syria's return to Arab League"
2734:
Karam, Souhail; Heneghan, Tom; Roddy, Michael (16 March 2011).
3076:
2359:"Arab League readmits Syria as relations with Assad normalize"
1317:
1999:"Arab League - Sportwetten - Beste Singlebörsen im Vergleich"
1581:
suspended from the Arab League; readmitted on 25 August 2011.
981:, where Arabic is one of the official languages, as well as
2003:
Arab League - Sportwetten - Beste Singlebörsen im Vergleich
3055:
2477:"Chad to join Arab League as observer - News - Al Jazeera"
1574:
joins the Arab League as an observer state for the summit.
2639:"South Sudan application for Arab League seat is opposed"
890:
km Morocco area excludes all disputed territories, while
2625:
Khartoum supports South Sudan demand to join Arab League
2578:"Southern Sudan Will Not Join The Arab League Of States"
1682:
said: South Sudan is the closest African country to the
1497:
joins the Arab League fourteen years after independence.
1490:
joins the Arab League thirteen years after independence.
1382:
ideology in the 20th century. The founding members were
1239:
3031:"Arab League to readmit Syria after decade-long hiatus"
2961:"Syria opposition 'not yet ready for Arab League seat'"
2841:
2839:
2232:"Greece to become observer member of the Arab League"
2407:"South Sudan and Chad apply to join the Arab League"
1567:
joins the Arab League as an observer for one summit.
1546:
joins the Arab League as an observer for one summit.
1414:(which from 1967 was generally known under the name
3429:
3398:
3378:
3342:
3219:
3212:
3142:
3056:"Arab League re-admits Syria after 11-year absence"
2847:"Arab League Votes to Suspend Syria Over Crackdown"
1443:
join the Arab League, two years after independence.
1425:
joins the Arab League two years after independence.
2661:"South Sudan seeks observer status in Arab League"
2150:"India invited as observer for Arab League summit"
1508:following the declaration of independence in 1988.
1504:joins the Arab League. Its seat is assumed by the
1378:, thus establishing the first Organization with a
1686:, and we speak a special kind of Arabic known as
2818:"Arab League parliament urges Syria suspension"
2767:"Libya: Clashes Continue As World Powers Stall"
2736:"Gaddafi taunts critics, dares them to get him"
3530:Enlargement of intergovernmental organizations
2904:Syrian activists slam Arab League mission head
935:, though its claims were renounced by the new
3092:
2792:"Arab League Recognizes Libyan Rebel Council"
2527:. Sudan Tribune. 12 June 2011. Archived from
2188:"Armenia invited as observer for Arab League"
931:, claimed by some Palestinian groups such as
8:
2525:"South Sudan "entitled to join Arab League""
1464:joins the Arab League upon its independence.
3029:England, Andrew; Saleh, Heba (7 May 2023).
2709:"Libya suspended from Arab League sessions"
2273:
2271:
2044:The State of Palestine: A critical analysis
1370:1945 – Leaders of seven states in the
3216:
3129:
3099:
3085:
3077:
2936:"Syrian opposition takes Arab League seat"
1007:
73:
3482:Union of Arab National Olympic Committees
2876:"The World's Worst Human Rights Observer"
2144:
2142:
2097:. Arableagueonline.org. 13 September 2012
2387:. People's Daily Online. 11 October 2010
3515:Countries by international organization
2306:
2304:
2029:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
1954:
859:
2385:"Egyptian FM welcomes Chad to join AL"
2214:"Chad to join Arab League as observer"
1678:, the Foreign Minister of South Sudan
1312:1967-1971 – Seventh Enlargement:
1907:On 7 May 2023, at the meeting of the
1560:joins the Arab League as an observer.
1553:joins the Arab League as an observer.
1539:joins the Arab League as an observer.
1367:promotes the idea of the Arab League.
1001:was granted observer status in 2004.
7:
3416:Arab League–European Union relations
2628:, 21 July 2016, retrieved 3 May 2017
1592:, but does not join the Arab League.
1341:1993– Twelfth (Latest) Enlargement:
2610:, 7 June 2016, retrieved 3 May 2017
1939:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1502:Palestinian Liberation Organisation
989:, which have large and influential
927:km includes the Israeli-controlled
2965:The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon
2550:El-Husseini, Asmaa (7 July 2011).
1653:'s membership was endorsed by the
956: Yemen's seat is taken by the
864: Libya's seat is taken by the
62:. The headquarters are located in
14:
2283:Arab League - جامعة الدول العربية
2095:"Presentation of the Arab League"
2041:Leech, Philip (26 October 2016).
2025:Palestine Liberation Organization
1981:"Population - The World Factbook"
1911:composed of foreign ministers in
3510:Member states of the Arab League
3203:
3128:
3119:
3118:
1695:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1641:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1346:
1335:
1306:
1295:1958 – Third Enlargement:
1289:
1252:
2874:Kenner, D. (27 December 2011).
2409:. 25 March 2014. Archived from
1760:. However, these countries use
1702:Latin America and the Caribbean
1637:states with limited recognition
1611:Potential members and observers
1599:suspended from the Arab League.
1352:2011– Shrinkage: Separation of
973:List of current observer states
958:Presidential Leadership Council
2765:Higgins, Kat (16 March 2011).
2457:. Ethnologue. 19 February 1999
2123:. 6 April 2013. Archived from
1606:readmitted to the Arab League.
919:Palestinian National Authority
1:
3411:Arab League monitors in Syria
1813:National Transitional Council
937:Palestinian National Covenant
878:Government of National Accord
70:List of current member states
3520:Lists of countries in Africa
2934:Black, Ian (26 March 2013).
2318:. Ynetnews.com. 20 June 1995
1874:2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake
1825:- On 20 September 2011, the
1406:(entering under the name of
3452:Economic and Social Council
1523:North and South Yemen unify
1031:Official/working languages
3546:
3525:Lists of countries in Asia
2554:. Al-Ahram. Archived from
2023:succeeded the seat of the
1909:Council of the Arab League
1872:. In the aftermath of the
1829:recommended suspension of
1663:its two official languages
1532:accede to the Arab League.
960:(which is disputed by the
868:(which is disputed by the
3472:
3201:
3114:
2606:13 September 2017 at the
2057:– via Google Books.
1859:Syrian National Coalition
1789:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
1207:
1177:
1151:
1117:
1087:
1061:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
962:Supreme Political Council
948:Syrian National Coalition
917:which is governed by the
874:General National Congress
860:
787:
757:
727:
697:
663:
629:
599:
569:
517:
487:
449:
419:
389:
359:
329:
299:
265:
235:
201:
163:
133:
99:
2279:"Charter of Arab League"
1967:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1595:16 November 2011 –
1588:gains independence from
1577:22 February 2011 –
1511:4 September 1977 –
1500:9 September 1976 –
1493:14 February 1974 –
1486:26 November 1973 –
1244:Arab League Enlargements
866:House of Representatives
2683:"Timeline: Arab League"
2075:. CNN. 13 November 2011
1921:international sanctions
1428:19 January 1956 –
1258:1945-founding members:
2906:CNN, 28 December 2011.
2250:"Profile: Arab League"
2236:www.greekcitytimes.com
1563:September 2006 –
1453:16 August 1962 –
1435:1 October 1958 –
3406:Arab Peace Initiative
3186:Joint Defence Council
2552:"Hoping for the best"
1483:join the Arab League.
3329:United Arab Emirates
2507:www.sudantribune.com
2433:"The World Factbook"
2154:Press Trust of India
1890:United Arab Emirates
1843:Syrian Arab Republic
1535:January 2003 –
1469:United Arab Emirates
1446:20 July 1961 –
923:however the area of
905:Palestine's area of
759:United Arab Emirates
2990:Middle East Monitor
2923:. 28 December 2011.
2824:. 20 September 2011
2689:. 17 September 2008
2027:following the 1988
1944:United Arab Command
1521:22 May 1990 –
1376:Alexandria Protocol
1236:Membership timeline
909:km consists of the
95:Official languages
2855:. 12 November 2011
2852:The New York Times
2715:. 22 February 2011
2584:on 9 October 2011.
2121:Xinhua News Agency
2021:State of Palestine
1602:7 May 2023 –
1570:April 2007 –
1506:State of Palestine
870:Muslim Brotherhood
575:11 September 1971
493:29 September 1971
139:11 September 1971
92:Population (2021)
3497:
3496:
3421:Foreign relations
3394:
3393:
2218:www.aljazeera.com
2194:. 19 January 2005
2009:on 7 August 2011.
1657:government under
1584:July 2011 –
1360:
1359:
1233:
1232:
1024:
970:
969:
802:30 November 1967
635:14 February 1974
523:9 September 1976
425:26 November 1973
207:4 September 1977
169:20 November 1993
89:
3537:
3217:
3207:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2798:. 25 August 2011
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:on 19 March 2011
2742:. Archived from
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2617:
2611:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2580:. Archived from
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2513:on 29 June 2011.
2509:. Archived from
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2289:on 7 August 2011
2285:. Archived from
2275:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2256:. 24 August 2017
2246:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2038:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2005:. Archived from
1995:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1804:Libyan Civil War
1528:1993 – The
1467:1971 – the
1363:1942 – The
1350:
1339:
1310:
1293:
1256:
1240:
1022:
1008:
991:Arab communities
965:
951:
941:
940:
926:
908:
898:
893:
889:
881:
851:
846:
841:
830:
818:
809:
800:
778:
773:
763:6 December 1971
748:
743:
718:
713:
684:
679:
669:19 January 1956
650:
645:
620:
615:
590:
585:
560:
555:
551:
546:
535:
508:
503:
474:
469:
465:
440:
435:
410:
405:
380:
375:
350:
345:
320:
315:
286:
281:
256:
251:
222:
217:
184:
179:
154:
149:
120:
115:
87:
74:
54:(later becoming
50:from 1949), and
24:Kingdom of Egypt
3545:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3468:
3425:
3390:
3374:
3338:
3208:
3199:
3138:
3110:
3105:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3035:Financial Times
3028:
3027:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2898:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2641:. 17 March 2018
2637:
2636:
2632:
2618:
2614:
2608:Wayback Machine
2595:Asharq Al-Awsat
2593:
2589:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2558:on 11 July 2011
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2531:on 29 June 2011
2523:
2522:
2518:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2483:. 29 April 2005
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2413:on 4 March 2016
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2156:. 27 March 2007
2148:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2127:on 9 April 2013
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2018:
2014:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1930:
1917:Bashar al-Assad
1827:Arab Parliament
1808:Muammar Gaddafi
1782:
1675:Asharq Al-Awsat
1613:
1351:
1340:
1333:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1287:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1213:September 2006
1028:
1021:
1014:Admission date
975:
966:
953:
952:
943:
942:
924:
922:
906:
904:
900:
899:
891:
887:
883:
882:
861:
849:
844:
835:
831:
824:
812:
810:
803:
801:
794:
776:
771:
746:
741:
733:1 October 1958
716:
711:
682:
677:
648:
643:
618:
613:
588:
583:
558:
553:
549:
540:
536:
529:
506:
501:
472:
467:
463:
455:1 October 1958
438:
433:
408:
403:
378:
373:
348:
343:
318:
313:
284:
279:
254:
249:
220:
215:
182:
177:
152:
147:
118:
113:
105:16 August 1962
80:Admission date
72:
60:observer status
40:Syrian Republic
28:Kingdom of Iraq
12:
11:
5:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3487:Pan Arab Games
3479:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3074:
3073:
3047:
3021:
3003:
2992:. 8 March 2023
2977:
2952:
2926:
2908:
2896:
2880:Foreign Policy
2866:
2835:
2809:
2783:
2757:
2726:
2700:
2674:
2663:. 7 March 2018
2652:
2630:
2612:
2587:
2569:
2542:
2516:
2494:
2468:
2446:
2424:
2398:
2376:
2350:
2329:
2300:
2267:
2241:
2223:
2205:
2179:
2167:
2138:
2108:
2086:
2060:
2053:
2033:
2012:
1990:
1972:
1969:. 26 May 2024.
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1863:Nabil al-Arabi
1781:
1778:
1680:Deng Alor Kuol
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1368:
1365:United Kingdom
1358:
1357:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1195:
1194:1,326,572,000
1192:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1012:
974:
971:
968:
967:
896:Western Sahara
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
819:
793:22 March 1945
791:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
761:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
731:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
703:22 March 1945
701:
695:
694:
685:
680:
675:
670:
667:
661:
660:
651:
646:
641:
636:
633:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
605:22 March 1945
603:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
573:
567:
566:
561:
556:
547:
524:
521:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
491:
485:
484:
475:
470:
461:
456:
453:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
423:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
395:28 March 1953
393:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
365:22 March 1945
363:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
333:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
305:22 March 1945
303:
297:
296:
287:
282:
277:
272:
271:22 March 1945
269:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
241:22 March 1945
239:
233:
232:
223:
218:
213:
208:
205:
199:
198:
185:
180:
175:
170:
167:
161:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
137:
131:
130:
121:
116:
111:
106:
103:
97:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
71:
68:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3542:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3018:. 7 May 2023.
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2620:Sudan Tribune
2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2054:9781351967099
2050:
2047:. Routledge.
2046:
2045:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1963:"Arab League"
1958:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
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1743:
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1727:
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1703:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:Hosni Mubarak
1656:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:April 2005 –
1555:
1552:
1548:
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1538:
1534:
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1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
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1159:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:January 2003
1122:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
972:
963:
959:
955:
949:
945:
938:
934:
930:
920:
916:
912:
902:
897:
885:
879:
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871:
867:
863:
856:
853:
848:
843:
839:
834:
828:
823:
820:
816:
807:
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792:
790:
786:
783:
780:
775:
770:
768:
765:
762:
760:
756:
753:
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745:
740:
738:
735:
732:
730:
726:
723:
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715:
710:
708:
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702:
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696:
693:
689:
686:
681:
676:
674:
671:
668:
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662:
659:
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642:
640:
637:
634:
632:
628:
625:
622:
617:
612:
610:
607:
604:
602:
598:
595:
592:
587:
582:
580:
577:
574:
572:
568:
565:
562:
557:
548:
544:
539:
533:
528:
525:
522:
520:
516:
513:
510:
505:
500:
498:
495:
492:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
471:
462:
460:
457:
454:
452:
448:
445:
442:
437:
432:
430:
427:
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422:
418:
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412:
407:
402:
400:
397:
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388:
385:
382:
377:
372:
370:
367:
364:
362:
358:
355:
352:
347:
342:
340:
337:
335:20 July 1961
334:
332:
328:
325:
322:
317:
312:
310:
307:
304:
302:
298:
295:
291:
288:
283:
278:
276:
273:
270:
268:
264:
261:
258:
253:
248:
246:
243:
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227:
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197:
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176:
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166:
162:
159:
156:
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146:
144:
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138:
136:
132:
129:
125:
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117:
112:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
69:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
3459:Institutions
3437:Demographics
3304:Saudi Arabia
3220:
3172:Headquarters
3064:. Retrieved
3062:. 7 May 2023
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3034:
3024:
3006:
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2365:. 7 May 2023
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2125:the original
2111:
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2089:
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2072:
2063:
2043:
2036:
2015:
2007:the original
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1906:
1878:Saudi Arabia
1870:Arab nations
1867:
1853:, including
1822:
1821:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1700:
1692:
1673:
1667:
1649:
1614:
1542:2003 –
1460:1967 –
1421:1953 –
1400:Saudi Arabia
1334:
1305:
1288:
1276:Saudi Arabia
1251:
1078:207,350,000
976:
954:
944:
901:
884:
862:
837:
826:
811:22 May 1990
601:Saudi Arabia
542:
531:
36:Saudi Arabia
17:
15:
3477:Pan-Arabism
3386:South Sudan
3124:Arab League
3108:Arab League
2970:20 November
2945:20 November
2859:12 November
2693:30 November
2487:12 February
2293:21 February
1985:www.cia.gov
1924:officials.
1896:as well as
1839:Arab Spring
1780:Suspensions
1688:Juba Arabic
1669:South Sudan
1633:South Sudan
1586:South Sudan
1462:South Yemen
1416:North Yemen
1408:Transjordan
1372:Middle East
1354:South Sudan
1314:South Yemen
1224:31,775,371
1183:April 2007
1168:10,655,371
1104:13,670,084
1093:April 2005
950:until 2014.
806:South Yemen
797:North Yemen
339:Kuwait City
255:106,437,241
52:North Yemen
44:Transjordan
20:Arab League
3504:Categories
3379:Candidates
3279:Mauritania
3213:Membership
3195:Arab Union
3190:Parliament
3016:Al Arabiya
2822:Al Jazeera
2481:Al Jazeera
2461:10 January
2439:10 January
2322:10 January
2260:12 January
1950:References
1851:war crimes
1766:Portuguese
1684:Arab world
1645:Somaliland
1488:Mauritania
1380:Pan-Arabic
1191:3,287,263
1134:5,869,869
1101:1,284,000
1082:Portuguese
1075:8,515,767
1052:3,018,854
1027:Population
929:Green Line
915:Gaza Strip
850:30,399,242
747:11,811,335
717:20,384,316
683:46,751,152
649:12,094,640
619:34,783,757
473:36,561,813
429:Nouakchott
421:Mauritania
319:10,909,567
285:39,650,145
119:43,576,691
3399:Diplomacy
3370:Venezuela
3343:Observers
3294:Palestine
3167:Geography
3060:Arab News
2893:genocide.
2802:25 August
2435:. Cia.gov
2391:25 August
2343:29 August
1758:Guatemala
1718:Venezuela
1714:Argentina
1565:Venezuela
1374:sign the
1209:Venezuela
1187:New Delhi
1097:N'Djamena
987:Venezuela
911:West Bank
886: The
813:(Unified
777:9,856,612
767:Abu Dhabi
678:1,886,068
639:Mogadishu
614:2,149,690
589:2,479,995
559:4,906,308
527:Jerusalem
519:Palestine
507:3,694,755
482:Tamazight
439:4,079,284
434:1,030,700
409:7,017,224
404:1,759,541
379:5,261,372
349:3,032,065
250:1,002,450
153:1,526,929
128:Tamazight
114:2,381,741
66:, Egypt.
3244:Djibouti
3182:Military
3144:Politics
2996:25 March
2887:Sudanese
2796:RTT News
2776:20 March
2771:Sky News
2750:20 March
2719:28 April
2713:Ynetnews
2687:BBC News
2667:31 March
2645:31 March
2604:Archived
2316:Ynetnews
2254:BBC News
2192:Azad Hye
2177:(German)
2131:12 April
2101:15 April
1928:See also
1855:genocide
1847:uprising
1726:Colombia
1710:Honduras
1655:Egyptian
1513:Djibouti
1221:916,445
1165:131,445
1138:Tigrinya
1131:117,600
1071:Brasília
1056:Armenian
1017:Capital
1011:Country
913:and the
838:de facto
707:Damascus
673:Khartoum
543:de facto
538:Ramallah
211:Djibouti
203:Djibouti
192:Comorian
83:Capital
77:Country
3442:Economy
3360:Eritrea
3350:Armenia
3324:Tunisia
3309:Somalia
3284:Morocco
3269:Lebanon
3239:Comoros
3234:Bahrain
3229:Algeria
3221:Members
3177:History
3157:Council
3152:Charter
2740:Reuters
2160:13 June
2073:cnn.com
1902:Bahrain
1894:Tunisia
1817:Tripoli
1770:English
1762:Spanish
1750:Jamaica
1746:Ecuador
1734:Uruguay
1629:Eritrea
1551:Armenia
1549:2004 –
1537:Eritrea
1530:Comoros
1495:Somalia
1481:Bahrain
1455:Algeria
1441:Tunisia
1437:Morocco
1410:), and
1392:Lebanon
1343:Comoros
1326:Bahrain
1301:Tunisia
1297:Morocco
1272:Lebanon
1228:Spanish
1217:Caracas
1202:English
1142:English
1119:Eritrea
1049:29,743
1045:Yerevan
1037:Armenia
999:Armenia
979:Eritrea
939:in 1996
892:710,850
888:446,550
845:527,968
827:de jure
742:163,610
729:Tunisia
712:185,180
692:English
644:637,661
631:Somalia
532:de jure
502:309,550
468:446,550
464:710,850
451:Morocco
399:Tripoli
361:Lebanon
294:Kurdish
280:438,317
275:Baghdad
221:938,413
183:864,335
165:Comoros
135:Bahrain
109:Algiers
101:Algeria
32:Lebanon
3355:Brazil
3264:Kuwait
3259:Jordan
2891:Darfur
2562:8 July
2535:8 July
2455:"Chad"
2417:13 May
2198:20 May
2051:
1888:, the
1886:Jordan
1774:French
1742:Panama
1722:Brazil
1706:Mexico
1631:, and
1544:Brazil
1448:Kuwait
1404:Jordan
1264:Jordan
1161:Athens
1153:Greece
1146:Arabic
1127:Asmara
1112:Arabic
1108:French
1063:Brazil
983:Brazil
925:26,790
855:Arabic
822:Sana'a
782:Arabic
772:83,600
752:Arabic
722:Arabic
688:Arabic
658:Arabic
654:Somali
624:Arabic
609:Riyadh
594:Arabic
584:11,437
564:Arabic
554:26,790
512:Arabic
497:Muscat
478:Arabic
444:Arabic
414:Arabic
384:Arabic
374:10,452
369:Beirut
354:Arabic
344:18,717
331:Kuwait
324:Arabic
314:89,342
301:Jordan
290:Arabic
260:Arabic
230:French
226:Arabic
216:23,200
196:French
188:Arabic
173:Moroni
158:Arabic
143:Manama
124:Arabic
48:Jordan
3464:Sport
3365:India
3334:Yemen
3319:Syria
3314:Sudan
3299:Qatar
3274:Libya
3249:Egypt
3134:Lists
3066:7 May
3040:7 May
2369:8 May
2079:2 May
1913:Cairo
1882:Egypt
1835:Yemen
1831:Syria
1823:Syria
1800:Libya
1796:Libya
1785:Egypt
1754:Haiti
1738:Chile
1625:Malta
1623:. In
1604:Syria
1597:Syria
1590:Sudan
1579:Libya
1572:India
1477:Qatar
1430:Sudan
1423:Libya
1412:Yemen
1396:Syria
1384:Egypt
1330:Qatar
1284:Yemen
1280:Syria
1260:Egypt
1198:Hindi
1179:India
1172:Greek
1157:2021
1067:2003
1041:2004
995:India
933:Hamas
907:6,040
903:
872:-led
815:Yemen
789:Yemen
737:Tunis
699:Syria
665:Sudan
571:Qatar
550:6,040
459:Rabat
391:Libya
309:Amman
245:Cairo
237:Egypt
178:2,235
86:Area
64:Cairo
56:Yemen
3430:Life
3289:Oman
3254:Iraq
3162:Flag
3068:2023
3042:2023
2998:2023
2972:2014
2947:2014
2861:2011
2830:2011
2804:2011
2778:2011
2752:2011
2721:2014
2695:2009
2669:2018
2647:2018
2564:2011
2537:2011
2489:2020
2463:2016
2441:2016
2419:2014
2393:2011
2371:2023
2345:2011
2324:2016
2295:2015
2262:2022
2200:2014
2162:2007
2133:2013
2103:2013
2081:2016
2049:ISBN
2019:The
1900:and
1898:Oman
1833:and
1772:and
1756:and
1730:Peru
1693:The
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1619:and
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1558:Chad
1479:and
1473:Oman
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1268:Iraq
1089:Chad
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1020:Area
1003:Chad
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833:Aden
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489:Oman
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