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game was called the 'Whip' game. "Elvis's idea of an exciting game was that it should be as dangerous as possible", such as the game that involved fireworks. "Some of the
Memphis Mafia would buy up to $ 15,000 worth of fireworks in today's money, including skyrockets, baby giants, firecrackers, and chasers, which moved rapidly and unpredictably until they exploded. Since the emphasis was on large and potentially lethal fireworks, everyone had to wear air force jump-suits plus gloves, helmets, and goggles. When they were all dressed up, they divided themselves into Blue and Red teams, and started hurling fireworks at the other team; Elvis was left with a big scar on his neck from one firework, and one of his friends nearly lost an eye."
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Patrick
Humphries, they "acted as Elvis' bodyguards, babysitters, drug procurers, girl-getters, mates and car buyers." The author also mentions other functions of the guys: "various members of the Memphis Mafia had ... played vital roles in keeping Elvis' numerous dirty secrets out of the public eye. A couple of them had been arrested with false prescriptions attempting to collect drugs for Elvis, quite a few had taken physical hits in the service of protecting Elvis and none were paid more than $ 500 a week. For that they were often shouted at, abused and belittled by the King when he felt like it." noted
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layout before the concert. Lamar Fike handled Elvis' stage lighting. Red and Sonny West were Elvis' bodyguards (although Red West also had a talent for writing songs, including some recorded by Elvis such as "If
Everyday Was Like Christmas" and then "Separate Ways"). Marty Lacker was a brutally honest "sounding board" advisor, Jerry Schilling gave advice about what other groups were using for audio equipment etc., and Billy Smith was a "Jack of All Trades".
299:. Marty Lacker states, "Everyone had assigned responsibilities and they were far from leeches, hangers on or whatever else they were called." "They all had jobs to do so that Elvis could do his and as far as being there for the money, that's laughable because there really wasn't much in that area to be there for." Marty went on to say, "Most of us were not there for the money, we were there because we all cared about Elvis and each other like brothers."
628:, both of the West cousins stated they wrote the book in part to make Elvis realize that his dependence on prescription medications was (literally) killing him. They stated they hoped their book would "shock" Elvis into seeking medical care away from the physicians who were complicit in prescribing Elvis large amounts of prescription medications and fully resting and becoming "clean" off of these prescribed drugs.
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147:'s friends, associates, employees and cousins whose main functions were to accompany, protect, and serve Presley from the beginning of his career in 1954 until his death in 1977. Several members filled practical roles; for instance, they were employed to work for Presley as bodyguards or on tour logistics and scheduling. In these cases Presley paid salaries, but most lived off
281:) logos as gifts. Elvis' wife Priscilla helped with the creation of this logo on a flight through stormy conditions. A lightning bolt flashed across the sky in front of them, and Elvis took inspiration from it. Priscilla sketched out the design on note paper, positioning the letters and lightning bolt in various ways before they found what they liked.
398:. Professional handlers and celebrity security experts had not yet evolved. Presley faced repeated threats of physical violence from outraged moral extremists and death threats from fanatics, as would later happen when he performed in Las Vegas. These threats were kept out of the press for fear of triggering even more.
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when we would spend the night there in Lisa's room, or on tour in the hotel, and at the trailer on the property at
Graceland. ... we were all three there talking for hours about everything in the world! Sometimes he would have a bad dream and come looking for me to talk to, and he would actually fall
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seems to have been the only woman. She describes herself as having been like a sister to Elvis, a companion, confidante and keeper of secrets in the exciting days of his early career. "Elvis was surrounded by the first wave of what would become known as the
Memphis Mafia." She says that she "was with
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Elvis
Presley reportedly spent days and nights with his friends and employees from the Memphis Mafia. They were a big family and Elvis lived in a "milieu of a protective brotherhood." Gerald Marzorati says that Elvis "couldn't go anywhere else without a phalanx of boyhood friends." Even the girls he
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all
Presley employees received bonus checks. Some members of this inner circle became close friends who served as replacements for the normal everyday friendships Presley's fame would not allow. Marty Lacker and Elvis' cousin, Billy Smith, were probably the closest true friends of Elvis according to
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watched as two big black limousines arrived. Elvis and his friends got out of the two cars and someone in the crowd yelled, "Who are they, the Mafia?" and a newspaper reporter picked up the story. The
Memphis Mafia members themselves say on their website that Elvis liked the name and it stuck. These
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Elvis preferred men around him who were loyal, trustworthy and deferential. Thus family members and friends of his youth were very important to him. "For the first time in his life, he had a group of male friends to pal around with, and he relished being the leader of the pack." The group began with
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The
Memphis Mafia had specific jobs. Joe Esposito handled money and cross referenced the extensive travel arrangements. Charlie Hodge harmonized with Elvis, played background acoustic guitar, and gave him scarves and beverages during concerts, as well as being responsible for inspecting each stage
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journalist
William Otterburn-Hall describes the men as close around the star "like a football scrum after a loose ball". He relates that they were a "friendly bunch" who, when Elvis began to sing just for fun during his interview, followed "suit, singing, clowning, all on their feet". According to
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When they rented the Rainbow Rollerdrome in Memphis, Elvis and the "Memphis Mafia" usually played "a game called 'War', of which Elvis was the proud inventor. There were two teams, and the object of the game was to knock over as many members of the opposing team as possible by any means." Another
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abuse which eventually led to his death. Elvis had "even offered the publishers money not to go ahead with it. For Vernon the book was proof of his long-held distrust and dislike not just of those three but of the whole of the Memphis Mafia ..." Even George Klein, who chastised and shunned other
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Elvis' expenses were increasing at an alarming rate, and there were complaints and threats of lawsuits about the manner in which the Wests interacted with fans. After being in Elvis' employment for two decades, both Red and Sonny were only paid a few weeks' severance pay. Their requests to speak
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Each man had specific duties. Joe Esposito served as Presley's chief road manager and personal aide for 17 years. Marty Lacker, another aide, also served as Presley's chief personal aide for several years. Esposito and Lacker were Presley's best men at his wedding. Sonny West was responsible for
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When Parker informed Elvis that the Wests were writing a "tell-all book" about Elvis, which included the disclosure of Elvis' addiction to prescribed pain medications, he was furious as well as "hurt". Elvis and Parker discussed offering the Wests a monetary settlement in return for a written
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When Presley emerged as a major celebrity in 1956, he was constantly besieged by adoring fans and the press, making a normal lifestyle impossible. However, Presley's enormous wealth allowed him an ability to separate himself from the general public, especially in his home city of Memphis. For
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performing as the "Blue Moon Boys." Priscilla Presley said these employees were paid an average of $ 250 per week during the 1960s, which rose to $ 425 per week in the 1970s, however one pay stub does exist that showed a weekly pay of only $ 35 for the '63-65 era. Each
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For both his security needs and touring support, Presley hired people chosen from among those he could trust and depend on to manage his public appearances. This entourage included first cousins and several of Presley's friends from his boyhood in a poor Memphis
351:" and that Elvis and his guys were all "living on speed and tranqs". For Joe Esposito, "it was a party like you wouldn't believe. Go to a different show every night, then pick up a bunch of women afterwards, go party the next night. Go to the lounges, see
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Around 1960, the media dubbed these people the "Memphis Mafia". This first referred to their image, as they usually cruised the city in black mohair suits and dark sunglasses. According to one account, a crowd of people in front of the
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dated lamented, "Whenever you were with Elvis for the most part you were with his entourage. Those guys were always around". According to Presley's cousin Billy Smith, Elvis got into bed with Smith and his wife Jo "many times at
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Elvis' father Vernon increasingly distrusted and disliked many members of the Memphis Mafia as Elvis' financial condition deteriorated in 1972. Presley's rapid financial deterioration was partly a result of his divorce from
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directly to Elvis about their employment termination and the nominal severance pay were not granted. Red West, Sonny West, and Elvis himself felt betrayed, and all parties were reportedly upset over the firings.
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writes that Elvis spent all day and night with the members from the Memphis Mafia: "For Elvis and the guys ... Hollywood was just an open invitation to party all night long. Sometimes they would hang out with
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was one of Presley's earliest friends from their school days, his first bodyguard which he would remain until the last year of Presley's life, and in 1954 had acted as a driver for Presley,
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some in the group. Known for his generosity (attributed by Presley himself to an impoverished childhood), he bought some of these employees homes as wedding gifts and frequently bought new
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appeared in 1977 shortly before Elvis's death. This so-called Bodyguard book came from the West cousins and Dave Hebler, fired by Presley's father. They wrote about Presley's years of
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such as gifts, cars, houses and bonuses. Over the years, the number of members grew and changed, but for the most part there was a core group who spent much time with Presley.
277:, also known as BTO. Presley had the tail of his private jet painted with the initials "TCB" and a lightning bolt and gave away gold and diamond chain necklaces with TCB (and
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200:. "There wasn't a crowd then, just a few guys," and she emphasizes that she "had nothing to do with being a yes man for him and obviously he trusted me."
615:(which was first published on July 12, 1977), he worried that his reputation would be adversely affected. Most of all, Elvis was concerned his daughter
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example, he would rent an entire movie theater to watch a film. Among Memphis natives, he was most known for renting out the entire
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usiness". Elvis came up with the phrase after hearing the 1973 hit song “Taking Care of Business” by the Canadian rock band,
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agreement the book would not be published, and their experiences with Elvis, on stage and off would remain confidential.
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joked that they looked like a bunch of old men, but the Memphis Mafia had become almost as well known around town as
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Since the late 1970s, some former members of the Memphis Mafia have written books on Elvis. The first exposé book,
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Elvis' first cousins Junior and Gene Smith, who accompanied Elvis everywhere, along with Elvis' high school friend
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members of the group for writing books about Elvis, ended up writing a book as well. In 2007, Sonny West released
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932:, "Elvis' Gal Pal Shares Memories", Los Angeles, August 12, 2002. © MMII The Associated Press.
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Elvis Information: Recent in-depth interviews with the Memphis Mafia including Elvis' cousin
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asleep in our bed with us. That happened a lot of times, and we thought nothing of it."
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1053:"TCB BAND: ELVIS PRESLEY, JERRY SCHEFF, JAMES BURTON, RONNIE TUTT & GLEN D.HARDIN"
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801:, Billy Smith (Contributor), Marty Lacker (Contributor), Lamar Fike (Contributor) –
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The most publicized fallout came when Vernon Presley fired Elvis' longtime friends
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An agreement was not reached, and when Elvis received a copy of the book entitled
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and his gang came by the suite all the time, not to mention the eccentric actor
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Among "the first to live, travel and play with Elvis" were cousins Red West and
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The Memphis Mafia: Interviews with just about every member of the Memphis Mafia
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Good Rockin' Tonight : Twenty Years On The Road And On The Town With Elvis
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original Memphis Mafia members at the time the phrase was coined were cousins
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Soul of Popular Culture: Looking at Contemporary Heroes, Myths, and Monsters
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501: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Me and a Guy Named Elvis: My Lifelong Friendship with Elvis Presley
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Drive-In Dream Girls: A Galaxy of B-Movie Starlets of the Sixties
215:. Over the years they were joined on the payroll by Alan Fortas,
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Presley and his friends and employees also adopted the acronym
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223:, Mike Keeton, Dave Hebler, Sam Thompson and numerous others.
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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1292:"Billy Smith; Part 2 - Interview - Elvis Information Network"
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675:, which was a softer look at his relationship with Presley.
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by Marty Lacker, Patsy Lacker and Leslie S. Smith (1980) (
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him and the guys all the time." They drove bumper cars in
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Elvis Aaron Presley: Revelations from the Memphis Mafia
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and the like entered public consciousness in 1980 when
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Elvis Aaron Presley: Revelations from the Memphis Mafia
2304:
From Nashville to Memphis: The Essential '60s Masters
1023:"Lot Detail - Gold and Diamond TCB and TLC Necklaces"
964:
Elvis The #1 Hits: The Secret History of the Classics
583:, which was finalized on October 9, 1973, as well as
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The King of Rock 'n' Roll: The Complete 50's Masters
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Interviews with the Memphis Mafia by Elvis Australia
219:, Marty Lacker, Jimmy Kingsley, "Chief" Ray Sitton,
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Peace in the Valley: The Complete Gospel Recordings
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Walk a Mile in My Shoes: The Essential '70s Masters
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2011:
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1109:. Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd. pp. 142–146.
841:, Chuck Crisafulli (August 17, 2006) Gotham Books (
2139:Command Performances: The Essential 60s Masters II
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463:automobiles for employees, relatives and friends.
143:was the nickname given by the media to a group of
2504:The Frank Sinatra Timex Show: Welcome Home Elvis
1642:From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee
587:'s exorbitant percentage of Presley's earnings.
421:, Sonny West, Dave Hebler, Al Strada, Dr. Nick,
2132:Amazing Grace: His Greatest Sacred Performances
943:"Sonny West of Elvis' Memphis Mafia dies at 79"
859:and Daniel Lombardy, (2006) TCBJOE Publishing (
1165:. Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd. p. 527.
906:. Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd. p. 202.
747:by Alan Fortas (1992) Popular Culture, Ink., (
1893:From Memphis to Vegas / From Vegas to Memphis
1557:From Memphis to Vegas / From Vegas to Memphis
1419:
375:Bodyguards, road managers and other employees
8:
2174:Suspicious Minds: The Memphis 1969 Anthology
1585:Elvis Sings The Wonderful World of Christmas
1131:Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley
417:, Marty Lacker, Billy Smith, Richard Davis,
196:, rode horses in California and hung out at
1029:. Elvis Presley Enterprises. Archived from
1426:
1412:
1404:
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56:about living persons that is unsourced or
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1098:
1096:
1094:
622:In numerous press conferences concerning
561:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1312:Michael W. Eysenck and Hans J. Eysenck,
1921:Elvis Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis
881:
733:by Charlie Hodge (1988) Castle Books, (
655:Books by former "Memphis Mafia" members
1355:Experts: Presley, Elvis: Memphis Mafia
1262:Gerald Marzorati, "Heartbreak Hotel",
2111:Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 3
2076:Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 2
2069:Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1
7:
2768:Cultural depictions of Elvis Presley
2041:50,000,000 Elvis Fans Can't Be Wrong
1907:As Recorded at Madison Square Garden
1571:Elvis Country (I'm 10,000 Years Old)
1316:(1994), p.84. See also Alanna Nash,
819:by Sonny West with Marshall Terrill
817:Elvis: Still Taking Care of Business
673:Elvis: Still Takin' Care of Business
499:adding citations to reliable sources
2290:Worldwide 50 Gold Award Hits Vol. 1
1614:Raised on Rock / For Ol' Times Sake
2353:The Complete Elvis Presley Masters
2160:Memories: The '68 Comeback Special
14:
2346:The Complete '68 Comeback Special
2879:
2878:
979:. Blacksheep.com. Archived from
745:Elvis, From Memphis To Hollywood
475:
23:
2519:Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite
1914:Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite
1702:It Happened at the World's Fair
1185:The danger of crazed celebrity
486:needs additional citations for
433:, Sam Thompson and Gene Smith.
2048:Elvis' Golden Records Volume 3
1928:Having Fun with Elvis on Stage
467:Unhealthy influence over Elvis
437:security at Presley concerts.
390:in order to ride his favorite
245:, as well as Billy Smith, and
1:
2824:Elvis Presley's Pink Cadillac
1382:Official Joe Esposito Website
1331:"David Stanley Interview EIN"
697:, and Dave Hebler as told to
2332:Today, Tomorrow, and Forever
2125:Elvis' Gold Records Volume 5
2062:Elvis' Gold Records Volume 4
285:Opinions by different people
34:biography of a living person
2839:Elvis Presley Forever stamp
2789:Elvis has left the building
2486:Elvis Presley: The Searcher
2458:Elvis: That's the Way It Is
2451:The Pied Piper of Cleveland
2258:Way Down in the Jungle Room
2237:The Essential Elvis Presley
1793:Elvis Presley: The Searcher
717:Elvis: Portrait of a Friend
574:"Presence of the Entourage"
449:when they first toured the
61:must be removed immediately
2921:
2800:FBI files on Elvis Presley
1942:An Afternoon in the Garden
1314:Happiness: Facts and Myths
1151:Cited in Guralnick, p.116.
408:U.S. Supreme Court Justice
16:Entourage of Elvis Presley
2874:
2778:Elvis Presley Enterprises
2272:Where No One Stands Alone
1441:
890:The Boy Who Would Be King
1960:Elvis Sings Flaming Star
1394:Jerry Scheff TCB website
275:Bachman–Turner Overdrive
2829:Elvis Presley's guitars
1751:Paradise Hawaiian Style
1578:Love Letters from Elvis
1529:Something for Everybody
646:Playing dangerous games
339:". Guralnick adds "The
2763:Million Dollar Quartet
2648:The Sweet Inspirations
2514:('68 Comeback Special)
2118:Greatest Hits Volume 1
1508:Elvis' Christmas Album
1466:Personal relationships
1207:Radio, Elvis Express.
1163:The Elvis Encyclopedia
1107:The Elvis Encyclopedia
904:The Elvis Encyclopedia
783:by Gene Smith (1994) (
227:Origin of the nickname
164:
48:Please help by adding
2747:Elvis: What Happened?
2681:George C. Nichopoulos
2020:Elvis' Golden Records
1550:From Elvis in Memphis
1249:Mary Lynn Kittelson,
1213:www.elvis-express.com
1161:Victor, Adam (2008).
1105:Victor, Adam (2008).
1027:auction.graceland.com
902:Victor, Adam (2008).
662:Elvis: What Happened?
625:Elvis: What Happened?
612:Elvis: What Happened?
331:, longtime friend of
211:, Mevlana Hezri, and
162:
2860:Elvis' Greatest Shit
2834:Elvis Presley single
2722:Audubon Street House
2181:The 50 Greatest Hits
1695:Girls! Girls! Girls!
1564:That's the Way It Is
1461:Films and television
945:. WMCActionNews5.com
857:Diamond Joe Esposito
767:Simon & Schuster
763:Diamond Joe Esposito
686:Elvis: What Happened
495:improve this article
54:Contentious material
2753:Elvis-A-Rama Museum
2216:Elvis Inspirational
2090:Welcome to My World
2055:Elvis for Everyone!
1818:Peace in the Valley
1471:Cultural depictions
962:Patrick Humphries,
2783:Elvis Presley Lake
2676:Colonel Tom Parker
2633:The Blue Moon Boys
2596:Lisa Marie Presley
2565:Elvis: The Concert
2558:Elvis. The Musical
2544:Cooking with Elvis
2479:The New Gladiators
2363:Biographical media
2097:He Walks Beside Me
2012:Compilation albums
1995:Elvis' 40 Greatest
1867:Easy Come, Easy Go
1744:Frankie and Johnny
1543:How Great Thou Art
1387:2011-02-01 at the
1360:2006-11-06 at the
1333:. Elvisinfonet.com
1294:. Elvisinfonet.com
1268:, January 3, 1999.
1265:The New York Times
1003:"Del 'Sonny' West"
632:Substitute parents
598:on July 13, 1976.
585:Colonel Tom Parker
165:
2892:
2891:
2866:List of memorials
2773:Songs about Elvis
2663:Stephen H. Sholes
2624:
2616:
2612:Priscilla Presley
2608:
2600:
2410:Elvis & Nixon
2405:(2005 miniseries)
2395:Elvis Meets Nixon
2325:Live in Las Vegas
2265:The Wonder of You
2188:ELV1S: 30 #1 Hits
2104:Mahalo from Elvis
2034:A Date with Elvis
1839:Follow That Dream
1659:Soundtrack albums
1172:978-0-7156-3816-3
1142:Guralnick, p.116.
1116:978-0-7156-3816-3
983:on 18 August 2000
913:978-0-7156-3816-3
829:978-1-57243-939-9
781:Elvis' Man Friday
668:prescription drug
571:
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323:at the Cloister.
137:
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37:needs additional
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2854:Fool's Gold Loaf
2805:Military service
2733:Elvis and Gladys
2710:Related articles
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2598:
2526:Elvis in Concert
2083:The Sun Sessions
2027:For LP Fans Only
1967:Let's Be Friends
1935:Elvis in Concert
1522:His Hand in Mine
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1327:
1321:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1215:. Archived from
1204:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1129:Peter Guralnik,
1127:
1121:
1120:
1102:
1089:
1088:Humphries, p.79.
1086:
1077:
1076:, July 12, 1969.
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:on 6 August 2017
1019:
1013:
1012:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
977:"Mermphis Mafia"
973:
967:
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
939:
933:
924:
918:
917:
899:
893:
888:Earl Greenwood,
886:
566:
559:
555:
552:
546:
544:
503:
479:
471:
280:
253:The initials TCB
249:, among others.
194:Las Vegas Valley
186:
163:Esposito in 2013
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
50:reliable sources
27:
26:
19:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2870:
2844:Elvis sightings
2705:
2638:The Jordanaires
2623:(second cousin)
2620:Brandon Presley
2607:(granddaughter)
2584:
2531:
2491:
2438:
2358:
2277:
2244:Christmas Duets
2230:Elvis Christmas
2007:
1981:C'mon Everybody
1947:
1872:
1798:
1716:Kissin' Cousins
1709:Fun in Acapulco
1654:
1480:
1476:Cultural impact
1437:
1432:
1389:Wayback Machine
1362:Wayback Machine
1351:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1209:"GOODBYE MARTY"
1206:
1205:
1201:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1128:
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1092:
1087:
1080:
1072:
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1034:
1021:
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1016:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
975:
974:
970:
961:
957:
948:
946:
941:
940:
936:
925:
921:
914:
901:
900:
896:
887:
883:
874:
839:Jerry Schilling
681:
657:
648:
634:
576:
567:
556:
550:
547:
510:"Memphis Mafia"
504:
502:
492:
480:
469:
431:Jerry Schilling
404:housing project
377:
319:, or check out
317:Sammy Davis Jr.
312:Peter Guralnick
309:
287:
255:
229:
221:Jerry Schilling
187:. At that time
180:
157:
149:fringe benefits
133:
122:
116:
113:
76:"Memphis Mafia"
70:
68:
47:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2849:Elvis sandwich
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Sun recordings
2755:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2691:Linda Thompson
2688:
2686:Judy Spreckels
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2589:Related people
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2579:The Elvis Dead
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2533:
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2529:
2522:
2515:
2507:
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2391:
2383:
2375:
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2360:
2359:
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2356:
2349:
2342:
2339:Elvis the King
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2251:If I Can Dream
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1974:Almost in Love
1970:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1853:Viva Las Vegas
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1825:Jailhouse Rock
1821:
1814:
1811:Love Me Tender
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1765:Double Trouble
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
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1610:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1515:Elvis Is Back!
1511:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
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1423:
1416:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1350:
1349:External links
1347:
1345:
1344:
1322:
1305:
1283:
1281:(2003), p. 80.
1270:
1255:
1242:
1230:
1199:
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1144:
1135:
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1115:
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1014:
994:
968:
955:
934:
919:
912:
894:
880:
873:
870:
869:
868:
853:Remember Elvis
850:
832:
814:
792:
778:
756:
742:
728:
714:
699:Steve Dunleavy
680:
677:
656:
653:
647:
644:
633:
630:
575:
572:
569:
568:
483:
481:
474:
468:
465:
451:American South
392:roller coaster
385:amusement park
376:
373:
337:Robert Mitchum
308:
305:
286:
283:
254:
251:
228:
225:
189:Judy Spreckels
156:
153:
135:
134:
58:poorly sourced
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2917:
2906:
2905:Elvis Presley
2903:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2864:
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2861:
2857:
2855:
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2840:
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2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
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2820:
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2815:
2813:
2812:
2811:Eight Elvises
2808:
2806:
2803:
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2798:
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2751:
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2741:
2737:
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2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:Impersonators
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Memphis Mafia
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:The Imperials
2641:
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2634:
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2629:
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2605:
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2500:
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2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:This Is Elvis
2469:
2467:
2466:
2465:Elvis on Tour
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:Documentaries
2441:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:(2023 series)
2427:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:(1990 series)
2389:
2388:
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2381:
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2376:
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2368:
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2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:Budget albums
1950:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
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1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:Promised Land
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1599:He Touched Me
1596:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
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1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1493:Elvis Presley
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:Studio albums
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:Elvis Presley
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:The Elvis Mob
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:Tom Lisanti,
1274:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1253:(1998), p.32.
1252:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:Elvis and Me.
1234:
1231:
1219:on 2017-08-19
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
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1168:
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1123:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:Rolling Stone
1070:
1067:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
995:
982:
978:
972:
969:
965:
959:
956:
944:
938:
935:
931:
930:Linda Deutsch
928:
923:
920:
915:
909:
905:
898:
895:
891:
885:
882:
879:
878:
871:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
848:
847:1-59240-231-3
844:
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
822:
821:Triumph Books
818:
815:
812:
808:
804:
803:HarperCollins
800:
796:
793:
790:
789:0-9642566-0-6
786:
782:
779:
776:
775:0-671-79507-4
772:
768:
764:
760:
757:
754:
753:1-56075-026-X
750:
746:
743:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
722:
718:
715:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:
683:
682:
679:List of books
678:
676:
674:
669:
665:
663:
654:
652:
645:
643:
640:
631:
629:
627:
626:
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618:
614:
613:
607:
603:
599:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
573:
565:
562:
554:
551:December 2021
543:
540:
536:
533:
529:
526:
522:
519:
515:
512: –
511:
507:
506:Find sources:
500:
496:
490:
489:
484:This section
482:
478:
473:
472:
466:
464:
462:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
434:
432:
428:
427:Charlie Hodge
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:
405:
399:
397:
396:Zippin Pippin
393:
389:
386:
383:
374:
372:
370:
366:
365:the Four Aces
362:
361:Jackie Wilson
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:Frank Sinatra
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
306:
304:
300:
298:
293:
292:
291:Rolling Stone
284:
282:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:which meant "
260:
252:
250:
248:
247:Charlie Hodge
244:
240:
235:
234:Riviera Hotel
226:
224:
222:
218:
217:Richard Davis
214:
210:
209:Charlie Hodge
206:
201:
199:
195:
190:
184:
179:
178:Cliff Gleaves
175:
171:
161:
155:Early members
154:
152:
150:
146:
145:Elvis Presley
142:
141:Memphis Mafia
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
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30:
21:
20:
2858:
2818:Triple Elvis
2816:
2809:
2745:
2740:Elvis and Me
2738:
2731:
2701:Larry Geller
2696:Ginger Alden
2670:
2667:June Juanico
2658:J. D. Sumner
2628:Sam Phillips
2604:Riley Keough
2577:
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2551:All Shook Up
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2382:(miniseries)
2379:Elvis and Me
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2207:
2202:Elvis at Sun
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1888:(1968 album)
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1832:Flaming Star
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1737:Harum Scarum
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1612:
1609:(1973 album)
1604:
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1506:
1503:(1956 album)
1498:
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1335:. Retrieved
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1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1286:
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1221:. Retrieved
1217:the original
1212:
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1191:Mark Chapman
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1138:
1130:
1125:
1106:
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1057:. Retrieved
1055:. Scheff.com
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1026:
1017:
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997:
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
971:
963:
958:
947:. Retrieved
937:
926:
922:
903:
897:
889:
884:
875:
855:Produced by
852:
834:
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744:
739:0-91669300-7
730:
716:
703:Bantam Books
684:
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635:
623:
621:
610:
608:
604:
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589:
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538:
531:
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517:
505:
493:Please help
488:verification
485:
443:Scotty Moore
435:
423:Larry Geller
415:George Klein
400:
378:
369:the Dominoes
329:Billy Murphy
310:
301:
289:
288:
270:
266:
262:
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230:
213:Joe Esposito
202:
166:
140:
138:
123:
117:October 2021
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
60:
43:verification
36:
2795:Elvis Radio
2536:Stage shows
2496:TV specials
2425:Agent Elvis
2420:(2022 film)
2374:(1979 film)
2195:2nd to None
1988:I Got Lucky
1877:Live albums
1846:Kid Galahad
1688:Blue Hawaii
1674:King Creole
1337:29 November
1298:29 November
1195:John Lennon
1059:29 November
987:29 November
799:Alanna Nash
731:Me' n Elvis
388:Libertyland
357:Della Reese
353:Fats Domino
321:Bobby Darin
181: [
2599:(daughter)
2572:Viva Elvis
2223:Elvis Rock
1786:Viva Elvis
1730:Girl Happy
1723:Roustabout
1681:G.I. Blues
1667:Loving You
1649:Moody Blue
1621:Good Times
949:2017-05-30
865:0977894525
811:0060176199
725:0553138243
711:0345272153
695:Sonny West
617:Lisa Marie
596:Sonny West
521:newspapers
447:Bill Black
411:Abe Fortas
333:John Wayne
325:Nick Adams
307:Party life
297:Buzz Cason
239:Sonny West
205:Sonny West
174:rockabilly
87:newspapers
2717:Graceland
2615:(ex-wife)
2433:Priscilla
2153:Tiger Man
2002:Pure Gold
1860:Tickle Me
1592:Elvis Now
1237:Presley,
1193:murdered
966:, pg. 79.
927:CBS News:
639:Graceland
581:Priscilla
456:Christmas
198:Graceland
39:citations
2899:Category
2884:Category
2653:TCB Band
2282:Box sets
2209:Hitstory
2146:Elvis 56
1900:On Stage
1779:Speedway
1772:Clambake
1536:Pot Luck
1385:Archived
1358:Archived
1187:stalkers
1037:6 August
892:, p.192.
805:(1995) (
765:,(1994)
691:Red West
592:Red West
461:Cadillac
439:Red West
419:Red West
349:Rat Pack
243:Red West
170:Red West
65:libelous
2167:Sunrise
1758:Spinout
1451:Singles
1320:(1995).
1223:7 April
1133:, p.72.
701:(1977)
535:scholar
382:Memphis
341:Colonel
269:are of
176:singer
101:scholar
1446:Albums
1169:
1113:
910:
863:
845:
827:
809:
787:
773:
751:
737:
723:
709:
537:
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523:
516:
508:
445:, and
394:, the
265:aking
241:, and
172:, and
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2511:Elvis
2417:Elvis
2402:Elvis
2387:Elvis
2371:Elvis
1885:Elvis
1635:Today
1606:Elvis
1500:Elvis
1456:Songs
872:Notes
542:JSTOR
528:books
185:]
108:JSTOR
94:books
32:This
1339:2014
1300:2014
1225:2018
1167:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1061:2014
1039:2017
1008:IMDb
989:2014
908:ISBN
861:ISBN
843:ISBN
825:ISBN
807:ISBN
785:ISBN
771:ISBN
749:ISBN
735:ISBN
721:ISBN
707:ISBN
594:and
514:news
335:and
139:The
80:news
41:for
1803:EPs
837:by
797:by
761:by
689:by
497:by
347:'s
279:TLC
259:TCB
2901::
1211:.
1093:^
1081:^
1025:.
1005:.
693:,
429:,
425:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
183:de
52:.
2791:"
2787:"
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1420:t
1413:v
1341:.
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1063:.
1041:.
1011:.
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813:)
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777:)
769:(
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713:)
705:(
664:,
564:)
558:(
553:)
549:(
539:·
532:·
525:·
518:·
491:.
271:B
267:C
263:T
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
67:.
46:.
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