186:
change. Congregations began calling pastors to replace preachers. In the more progressive parts of the
Mennonite church, these pastors were seminary-trained and salaried. The office of bishop was renamed as a superintendent or overseer in many conferences. The office of deacon declined in usage. By the 1990s, most of the conferences participating in Mennonite General Assembly had a pastor for each local congregation and district superintendents or overseers rather than traditional plural ministry, with the significant exception of the strong bishop system in Lancaster Mennonite Conference.
141:, was formerly the oldest and largest body of Mennonites in North America. It was a loosely-affiliated collection of Mennonite conferences based in the United States and Canada, mainly of Swiss and South German origin. The group dated to the settlement of Germantown in 1683 and included 112,311 members in North America in 1997. Many of the conferences that were considered part of the Old Mennonite Church participated in the Mennonite General Conference from 1898-1971 and the Mennonite General Assembly from 1971-2002. The Mennonite General Assembly voted to merge with the
25:
185:
The traditional pattern of ministry was a plural unsalaried ministry with a bishop, preacher, and deacon. In many conferences, bishops were assigned to several congregations, though Amish-origin congregations often had a single bishop per congregation. In the 1950s and 1960s, this pattern began to
181:
The polity of the
Mennonite Church varied because of influences of various originating groups and settlement patterns. It also changed over time. The basic pattern was a conference-based polity with conferences having authority over local congregations. Conferences had authority on doctrine and
182:
practice and could discipline ministers and congregations. Congregations selected ministers and owned church buildings. The parts of the
Mennonite Church with Amish origin tended to give more authority over doctrine and practice to leaders of local congregations.
42:
392:
387:
89:
61:
285:
68:
142:
108:
75:
397:
57:
293:
269:
46:
321:
301:
280:
122:
35:
82:
154:
204:
Washington County, Maryland and
Franklin County, Pennsylvania (no official delegates to General Conference)
382:
150:
352:
146:
376:
149:, in 1995. In 2002, the two groups merged and then divided along national lines into
194:
In 1957, the conferences that participated in
Mennonite General Conference were:
24:
259:
In 1997, the conferences that participated in
Mennonite General Assembly were:
166:
165:
The conferences that made up the
Mennonite Church originated from two groups,
243:
Ontario Amish
Mennonite (no official delegates to General Conference)
237:
Conservative
Mennonite (no official delegates to General Conference)
121:
170:
120:
18:
201:
Lancaster (no official delegates to
General Conference)
198:
Franconia (no official delegates to General Conference)
16:
Umbrella organization of Mennonite church conferences
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
266:Atlantic Coast Conference of the Mennonite Church
290:Iowa-Nebraska Conference of the Mennonite Church
8:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
393:2002 disestablishments in North America
333:
306:Pacific Southwest Mennonite Conference
298:Mennonite Conference of Eastern Canada
286:Indiana-Michigan Mennonite Conference
7:
388:1683 establishments in North America
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
312:Rocky Mountain Mennonite Conference
143:General Conference Mennonite Church
315:South Central Mennonite Conference
14:
58:"Mennonite Church" 1683–2002
309:Puerto Rico Mennonite Conference
277:Gulf States Mennonite Conference
23:
34:needs additional citations for
318:Southeast Mennonite Conference
294:Lancaster Mennonite Conference
270:Franconia Mennonite Conference
263:Allegheny Mennonite Conference
1:
322:Virginia Mennonite Conference
302:New York Mennonite Conference
281:Illinois Mennonite Conference
274:Franklin Mennonite Conference
414:
190:Participating conferences
231:Alberta and Saskatchewan
353:"Mennonite Church (MC)"
155:Mennonite Church Canada
398:Amish in North America
145:at a joint session in
126:
137:), also known as the
124:
216:Indiana and Michigan
151:Mennonite Church USA
139:Old Mennonite Church
43:improve this article
177:Polity and ministry
127:
225:Iowa and Nebraska
119:
118:
111:
93:
405:
367:
366:
364:
363:
349:
213:Ohio and Eastern
131:Mennonite Church
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
413:
412:
408:
407:
406:
404:
403:
402:
373:
372:
371:
370:
361:
359:
351:
350:
335:
330:
192:
179:
163:
147:Wichita, Kansas
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
411:
409:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
375:
374:
369:
368:
332:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
299:
296:
291:
288:
283:
278:
275:
272:
267:
264:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
191:
188:
178:
175:
162:
159:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
410:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
378:
358:
354:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
334:
327:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
303:
300:
297:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
276:
273:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:
260:
254:
251:
248:
246:South Pacific
245:
242:
240:North Central
239:
236:
234:Pacific Coast
233:
230:
228:South Central
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
195:
189:
187:
183:
176:
174:
172:
168:
160:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
360:. Retrieved
356:
258:
193:
184:
180:
164:
138:
134:
130:
128:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
383:Mennonitism
249:Puerto Rico
99:August 2018
377:Categories
362:2018-08-08
328:References
167:Mennonites
69:newspapers
357:gameo.org
255:Argentina
222:Allegheny
219:Illinois
210:Virginia
207:Ontario
161:Origins
125:MC logo
83:scholar
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
252:India
171:Amish
90:JSTOR
76:books
169:and
153:and
129:The
62:news
45:by
379::
355:.
336:^
173:.
157:.
135:MC
365:.
133:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
