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Mennonites in the Netherlands

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214: 133: 1270: 36: 530:, the Algemeene Doopsgezinde Societeit church was also the first church to accept and perform same-sex marriage in the service, before such was legalized in the Netherlands in 2001. The first gay marriage took place in 1986 and was the first in the world. They continue to both ordain gay people and conduct homosexual marriages in their congregations. 206: 383:. Members of that group are known as the "Lammists." A different group, known as the "Sonnists," arose under the preacher Samuel Apostool. Lammists were more liberal and Sonnists were stricter. In 1735, the Sonnists founded their own Mennonite seminary in Amsterdam. In 1801, the two groups united again. 443:
From the 18th century onward, many Menists evolved from a rather orthodox view to a decidedly liberal one. At the end of the century, there was considerable upheaval and the "patriots" inspired by events in the American colonies strove for sweeping reform in the rather archaic institutions of the
241:, baptism is reserved for adults. Prior to baptism a person writes a personal statement of confession and becomes a full member of the community upon being baptized. The confession is not necessarily based on any prescribed forms or dogmatic rules, in contrast to what is customary in the " 260:, this position brought the community into conflict with local and Stadholderly authorities, because the church members refused to participate in the city's militia. In place of such service, however, they often did participate and contribute to the fire brigades in many places. 448:
of 1795, a disproportionately large number of 'doopsgezinden', as they started to call themselves, could be found amongst the "patriots" and they played an active role in the emancipation of groups that, like themselves, had been excluded from full citizenship. In 1806, the old
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Soon after Menno's death, his followers in the Netherlands split into a number of local factions. There were Waterlandic, Frisian and Flemish denominations. In the second half of the 16th century many Frisian and Flemish Mennonites from the Netherlands moved to the
339:. After 1536, Menno Simons was mostly active in organizing congregations in what are now the German states of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, but congregations were also founded in his homeland of the Netherlands. 398:. They were tolerated as long as they did not practice their religion too openly. Churches had to be built in inconspicuous places, hidden from view. In some places, they can still be found in the middle of a block 430:
or earned their living in financial services. In the heyday of the Dutch Republic, the Golden Age of the seventeenth century, many of the Menists came into considerable wealth. The region of the river Vecht above
311:. While there, Hoffman baptized more than 100 adults who converted to Anabaptism. The early years saw a number of, at times, rather fanatical, even violent developments under Anabaptist-associated groups like the 1101: 812: 903: 256:
Another characteristic of the doopsgezinden is that they reject military service and the bearing of arms. In the past, this stance has extended to all service for the state. In the days of the
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The Mennonite Church was the first denomination in the Netherlands to allow women to be ordained as ministers. The church first adopted acceptance of women to the priesthood in 1905. In 1911,
779: 599: 745: 953: 194:("baptist-minded") or the Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit (General Baptism-minded Society) are a religious community in the Netherlands that can be considered the Dutch branch of the 1333: 1328: 1303: 1298: 335:), Menno Simons became the pivotal person who inspired the movement known as the (Ana)baptists. This movement was fiercely repressed and persecuted by many, including the 1308: 1188: 1293: 938: 913: 898: 53: 928: 738: 994: 1053: 794: 718: 948: 918: 784: 933: 789: 731: 1323: 603: 843: 1181: 100: 875: 72: 1318: 465:
In the century that followed, many of the more orthodox members of the 'doopsgezinden' decided to leave and join the more conservative
848: 79: 119: 422:” (Admonition) indicates. Many walks of life and professions were not open to the community, e.g. they were not admitted into the 1313: 1174: 1152: 999: 754: 625: 511:
By 2007, there were 118 "Doopsgezinde" congregations with a total of 8,362 members. These were located mostly in the provinces
86: 469:. The remaining Mennists acquired a more and more progressive signature, quite in contrast to their fellow Mennists overseas. 485: 57: 472:
Mission work among the group also began in the 19th century, carrying into the early 20th century. The group chose Central
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around 1536. He was re-baptized as an adult in 1537 and became part (and soon leader) of the Dutch Anabaptist movement.
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After 1664, there was another schism. One of the groups was founded by the preacher Galenus Abraham de Haen from
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became the first woman minister in the country. Her ministry started in the Frisian town of Bovenknijpe (near
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became open to the Menists. However, the customary right to refuse military service was now denied them.
1256: 1216: 555: 466: 418:. In this period, the community was mostly of an orthodox nature as the usual name of the churches the “ 1236: 1231: 1211: 1123: 1096: 826: 762: 278: 1274: 481: 445: 17: 132: 1251: 245:", the largest Protestant denomination in the country; a denomination that unifies a number of 1069: 647: 369: 804: 771: 304: 294: 213: 1148: 336: 290: 713: 174:
In 1811, different regional churches merged to form the Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit (
1088: 1017: 432: 357: 332: 257: 164: 1287: 549: 516: 365: 361: 286: 352:, where they established settlements that flourished until the 1770s. Many of these 1074: 527: 501: 373: 312: 274: 160: 723: 1045: 454: 308: 178:, "baptist-minded"). The Mennonite Church in the Netherlands is a member of the 156: 35: 435:
is still known as the "Menists' Heaven", because of its many opulent mansions.
968: 858: 573: 505: 477: 328: 316: 300: 168: 152: 1269: 1027: 1009: 885: 512: 489: 427: 395: 387: 380: 246: 195: 149: 1166: 682: 1144: 835: 411: 250: 205: 986: 349: 234: 520: 450: 423: 390:, the Menists found themselves in a position similar to that of the 1102:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Netherlands
415: 403: 297:. Simons is the only widely recognized Reformer of Dutch descent. 212: 204: 131: 548: 473: 391: 1170: 727: 159:. The Mennonites (or Mennisten or Doopsgezinden) are named for 714:
Doperse immigranten in het Noord-Duitse kustgebied (1500–1700)
628:(in Dutch). Apeldoorn, The Netherlands: Reformatorisch Dagblad 29: 904:
Covenant of Free Evangelical Congregations in the Netherlands
707: 281:. Simons is considered one of the best known leaders of the 368:. Today there several hundred thousands of these so-called 780:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe
237:. Rather than baptizing infants as is usual in many other 790:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of The Hague and the Netherlands
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and in 2015 reported 7,230 members in 111 congregations.
523:. In 2015 they had 7,230 members in 111 congregations. 954:
Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands (unconnected)
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priest from the Province of Friesland who converted to
233:. The name refers to the movement's specific views on 1114: 1087: 1062: 1044: 1026: 1008: 985: 967: 884: 866: 857: 834: 825: 803: 770: 761: 568: 566: 198:. In the Netherlands they are at times also called 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 225:arose around 1800 to replace earlier names like 939:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Restored) 785:Greek Metropolis of Belgium and the Netherlands 914:Indonesian Christian Church in the Netherlands 899:Continued Reformed Churches in the Netherlands 1182: 929:Old-Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands 739: 315:. A similar violent take-over of the city of 8: 995:Union of Baptist Churches in the Netherlands 626:"Anne Zernike: de eerste vrouw op de kansel" 386:During the Republic, which was dominated by 1334:Affirming Christian denominations in Europe 1329:Religious organizations established in 1847 1054:United Pentecostal and Evangelical Churches 327:After the demise of the Anabaptist rule in 1304:History of Christianity in the Netherlands 1299:Christian denominations in the Netherlands 1189: 1175: 1167: 863: 831: 795:Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe 767: 746: 732: 724: 303:appeared in the Netherlands by 1530, when 949:Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands 919:Korean Reformed Church in the Netherlands 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1309:Members of the World Council of Churches 934:Old-Reformed Congregations (unconnected) 675:"Homosexuality and the Mennonite Church" 484:fields. Strong ties still exist between 1136: 539: 1294:1847 establishments in the Netherlands 439:18th century and the Napoleonic period 600:"Mennonite Church in the Netherlands" 372:, who are of Dutch descent and speak 7: 876:Protestant Church in the Netherlands 559:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 58:adding citations to reliable sources 142:Mennonite Church in the Netherlands 18:Mennonite Church in the Netherlands 574:"Statistics - Europe - By country" 426:. Many members, therefore, became 25: 547:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 1268: 519:, and in cities along the river 273:Mennonites are the followers of 136:Doopsgezinde Gemeente, Amsterdam 34: 1000:Brotherhood of Baptist Churches 813:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 755:Christianity in the Netherlands 708:Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit 453:were finally abolished and all 146:Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit 69:"Mennonites in the Netherlands" 45:needs additional citations for 1324:Mennonitism in the Netherlands 624:Stolk, Maarten (7 July 2014). 243:Protestantse Kerk in Nederland 1: 307:(1495–1543) visited Emden in 277:(1496–1561), who was born in 1036:Seventh-day Adventist Church 492:) and today's Dutch groups. 319:was subsequently repressed. 924:Moluccan Evangelical Church 894:Christian Reformed Churches 710:—Official website in Dutch. 1350: 1319:Mennonite World Conference 578:Mennonite World Conference 180:Mennonite World Conference 1265: 1202: 1132: 959:Restored Reformed Church 354:Vistula delta Mennonites 1314:Mennonite denominations 1275:Christianity portal 1197:Mennonites in the world 909:Dutch Reformed Churches 343:16th and 17th centuries 227:mennonieten/me(n)nisten 221:The current Dutch name 186:General characteristics 944:Reformed Congregations 218: 217:Jan van Leiden ca 1535 210: 137: 1147:with the rest of the 849:Roman Catholic Church 556:Catholic Encyclopedia 467:Dutch Reformed Church 402:the houses, e.g. in 216: 208: 163:(1496–1561), a Dutch 135: 1097:New Apostolic Church 827:Western Christianity 763:Eastern Christianity 719:Doopsgezinde prenten 279:Witmarsum, Friesland 54:improve this article 1115:Interdenominational 844:Old Catholic Church 446:Batavian Revolution 356:later moved to the 27:Religious community 685:on October 5, 2008 550:"Mennonites"  526:Together with the 370:Russian Mennonites 360:and from there to 331:(1534–1536, under 219: 211: 138: 1281: 1280: 1164: 1163: 1110: 1109: 1083: 1082: 821: 820: 486:these communities 444:Republic. In the 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1341: 1273: 1272: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1168: 1155: 1153:Union of Utrecht 1141: 864: 832: 772:Eastern Orthodox 768: 748: 741: 734: 725: 695: 694: 692: 690: 681:. Archived from 673:Johns, Loren L. 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 621: 615: 614: 612: 611: 602:. Archived from 596: 590: 589: 587: 585: 570: 561: 560: 552: 544: 305:Melchior Hoffman 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1267: 1261: 1198: 1195: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1149:Catholic Church 1142: 1138: 1128: 1124:MissieNederland 1116: 1106: 1079: 1058: 1040: 1022: 1004: 981: 963: 880: 853: 817: 799: 757: 752: 704: 699: 698: 688: 686: 672: 671: 667: 657: 655: 646: 645: 641: 631: 629: 623: 622: 618: 609: 607: 598: 597: 593: 583: 581: 572: 571: 564: 546: 545: 541: 536: 498: 463: 441: 345: 337:Lutheran church 325: 271: 266: 188: 148:, is a body of 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1347: 1345: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1171: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151:, part of the 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1089:Restorationist 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1018:Salvation Army 1014: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 991: 989: 983: 982: 980: 979: 973: 971: 965: 964: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 888: 882: 881: 879: 878: 872: 870: 861: 855: 854: 852: 851: 846: 840: 838: 829: 823: 822: 819: 818: 816: 815: 809: 807: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 774: 765: 759: 758: 753: 751: 750: 743: 736: 728: 722: 721: 716: 711: 703: 702:External links 700: 697: 696: 665: 648:"Homohuwelijk" 639: 616: 591: 562: 538: 537: 535: 532: 497: 494: 462: 459: 440: 437: 358:Russian Empire 344: 341: 333:Jan van Leiden 324: 321: 270: 269:Founding years 267: 265: 262: 258:Dutch Republic 187: 184: 165:Roman Catholic 128: 127: 110:September 2016 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1346: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1276: 1271: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117:organisations 1113: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 990: 988: 984: 978: 975: 974: 972: 970: 966: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 887: 883: 877: 874: 873: 871: 869: 865: 862: 860: 856: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 839: 837: 833: 830: 828: 824: 814: 811: 810: 808: 806: 802: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 773: 769: 766: 764: 760: 756: 749: 744: 742: 737: 735: 730: 729: 726: 720: 717: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705: 701: 684: 680: 676: 669: 666: 653: 652:Remonstranten 649: 643: 640: 627: 620: 617: 606:on 2008-07-09 605: 601: 595: 592: 580:. MWC-CMM.org 579: 575: 569: 567: 563: 558: 557: 551: 543: 540: 533: 531: 529: 524: 522: 518: 517:North Holland 514: 509: 507: 503: 496:Modern church 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 460: 458: 456: 452: 447: 438: 436: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 366:Latin America 363: 359: 355: 351: 350:Vistula Delta 342: 340: 338: 334: 330: 322: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 268: 263: 261: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239:denominations 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:doopsgezinden 215: 207: 203: 201: 197: 193: 192:doopsgezinden 185: 183: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1241: 1139: 1075:Remonstrants 976: 687:. Retrieved 683:the original 678: 668: 656:. Retrieved 651: 642: 630:. Retrieved 619: 608:. Retrieved 604:the original 594: 582:. Retrieved 577: 554: 542: 528:Remonstrants 525: 510: 502:Anne Zernike 499: 471: 464: 461:19th century 442: 419: 399: 385: 378: 374:Plautdietsch 346: 326: 313:Batenburgers 299: 275:Menno Simons 272: 255: 253:traditions. 242: 230: 226: 222: 220: 209:Menno Simons 199: 191: 189: 175: 173: 161:Menno Simons 145: 141: 139: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1242:Netherlands 1227:El Salvador 1070:Anglicanism 1046:Pentecostal 689:October 27, 584:October 27, 455:professions 309:East Frisia 283:Reformation 176:doopsgezind 157:Netherlands 1288:Categories 977:Mennonites 969:Anabaptist 859:Protestant 654:(in Dutch) 632:2 December 610:2009-05-08 506:Heerenveen 478:New Guinea 323:After 1536 301:Anabaptism 285:alongside 196:Mennonites 169:Anabaptism 153:Christians 80:newspapers 1207:Argentina 1145:communion 1028:Adventist 1010:Methodist 886:Calvinist 513:Friesland 490:Indonesia 428:merchants 420:Vermaning 396:Catholics 388:Calvinism 381:Zierikzee 247:Calvinist 150:Mennonite 1247:Paraguay 1222:Colombia 836:Catholic 805:Catholic 679:AMBS.edu 488:(now in 412:Deventer 394:and the 251:Lutheran 231:dopersen 200:Mennists 1257:Uruguay 1217:Bolivia 1143:Not in 987:Baptist 658:23 June 482:mission 433:Utrecht 408:Haarlem 329:Münster 317:Münster 295:Zwingli 264:History 235:baptism 155:in the 94:scholar 1237:Mexico 1232:France 1212:Belize 868:United 521:IJssel 451:guilds 424:guilds 400:behind 291:Calvin 287:Luther 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1063:Other 534:Notes 416:Joure 404:Grouw 362:North 144:, or 101:JSTOR 87:books 1252:Peru 691:2016 660:2020 634:2015 586:2016 515:and 476:and 474:Java 414:and 392:Jews 364:and 293:and 249:and 190:The 140:The 73:news 508:). 480:as 229:or 56:by 1290:: 677:. 650:. 576:. 565:^ 553:. 410:, 406:, 376:. 289:, 202:. 1190:e 1183:t 1176:v 747:e 740:t 733:v 693:. 662:. 636:. 613:. 588:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Mennonite Church in the Netherlands

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Mennonite
Christians
Netherlands
Menno Simons
Roman Catholic
Anabaptism
Mennonite World Conference
Mennonites


baptism
denominations
Calvinist
Lutheran
Dutch Republic
Menno Simons
Witmarsum, Friesland

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