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573:"Properly considering almsfood, I use it: not playfully, nor for intoxication, nor for putting on weight, nor for beautification; but simply for the survival and continuance of this body, for ending its afflictions, for the support of the chaste life, (thinking) I will destroy old feelings (of hunger) and not create new feelings (from overeating). Thus I will maintain myself, be blameless, and live in comfort.
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who are mostly children between the age of 5 to 18 years that are studying Qur'an in cities while begging to get sustenance. In addition to almajiri, Northern
Nigeria, which is a predominantly Muslim region, has many beggars that may not necessarily be Almajiri. This includes people with physical
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549:
details the code of behavior and livelihood for monks and nuns, including several details on how mendicancy is to be practiced. Traditionally, mendicants relied on what have been termed the "four requisites" for survival:
230:
While mendicants are the original type of monks in
Buddhism and have a long history in Indian Hinduism and the countries which adapted Indian religious traditions, they did not become widespread in Christianity until the
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346:"The choice to be poor was realized in a series of gestures: abandonment of one's paternal house, a wandering life, ragged appearance and clothes, manual work as scullery-man and mason, and begging without shame."
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did not frequently engage in alms round as was done in the Buddha's time. Monasteries would receive donations of land that were worked by peasant farmers which provided regular communal meals for residing monks.
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570:"Properly considering the robe, I use it: simply to ward off cold, to ward off heat, to ward off the touch of flies, mosquitoes, simply for the purpose of covering the parts of the body that cause shame.
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576:"Properly considering the lodging, I use it: simply to ward off cold, to prevent sunburn, to ward off the touch of flies, mosquitoes, wind, sun and reptiles; simply for protection from the
522:
for monks, there also exists the understanding that a
Buddhist monk must remain aloof from secular affairs. Many of these rules of decorum and acceptable livelihood are preserved in the
587:"Properly considering medicinal requisites for curing the sick, I use them: simply to ward off any pains of illness that have arisen and for the maximum freedom from disease."
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never created a form of monasticism equivalent to mendicant orders. Rather, all
Orthodox monks and nuns follow the more traditionally monastic
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literature of several schools. The Sangha's immersion into the work of laymen and laywomen is also believed to be a sign of impending
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1030:, Abuja, Nigeria: Department of Social Studies, Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin Mustapha, Jaiimi University of Abuja
1024:
Patterns of Street-Begging, Support
Services and Vocational Aspirations of People Living with Disabilities in Ilorin, Nigeria
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begged for food while they preached to the villages. These men came to found a
Catholic form of monastic life referred to as
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Borchert, Thomas (2011). "Monastic Labor: Thinking about the Work of Monks in
Contemporary Theravāda Communities".
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In addition, a monk's personal property was also limited. The
Theravada tradition recognizes eight requisites (
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678:). When going for alms in groups, the monks will form a line and wander through the town shouting the phrase
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311:. These orders were in stark contrast to more powerful, and more conservative, monastic orders such as the
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In the early 13th century, the
Catholic Church would see a revival of mendicant activity, as followers of
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is one of several religious traditions of ancient India that has an established practice of mendicancy.
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own little property, either individually or collectively, and in many instances members have taken a
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Itinerant preachers that belonged to mendicant orders traveled from town to town to preach the
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A major difference between
Buddhist and Christian mendicancy is the understanding of
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Commentarial literature provides additional possessions based on circumstance.
440:, mendicant-style preaching has still come about independently of it. American
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666:, white leggings and straw sandals as traditionally worn by itinerant monks (
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875:"'Begging Without Shame': Medieval Mendicant Orders Relied on Contributions"
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Among Muslims, especially in Northern Nigeria, there are mendicants called
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Women of the Streets, Early Franciscan Women and Their Mendicant Vocation
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itinerant preacher who would eventually rise to the status of American
429:. Mendicancy does, however, still find root through lay expressions of
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Many religious orders adhere to a mendicant way of life, including the
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as a means of support. While many Buddhist communities formulated
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traditions in Southeast Asia continue to practice alms round (
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were once known for sending out itinerant preachers known as
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disabilities such as the blind and even aged destitutes.
472:
Mendicant monk reciting scriptures in Lhasa, Tibet, 1993
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Nevertheless, piṇḍapāta is occasionally practiced in
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has described these mendicants in the following way:
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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436:Despite the abandoning of ascetic practice within
125:A Japanese Buddhist pilgrim on alms round (during
879:Catholic Health Association of the United States
662:. Monks who engage in alms round tend to wear a
344:
1082:Dictionary definition from the Free Dictionary
683:
667:
1102:
507:and divided equally among all members of the
8:
901:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
542:A young layperson providing monks with alms
389:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1095:
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959:The Bhikkhus Rules: A Guide for Laypeople
409:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
326:, consciously modeling themselves after
866:
1598:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
566:. As stated in the Theravada Vinaya:
257:A group of mendicant Christian friars
7:
547:Buddhist code of monastic discipline
387:adding citations to reliable sources
284:referred to such traveling monks as
149:, relying chiefly or exclusively on
47:adding citations to reliable sources
692:') to announce their presence.
184:, some ascetics are referred to as
16:Person who relies primarily on alms
145:, "begging") is one who practices
14:
1049:Franciscan Institute Publications
1069:
359:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1003:Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
961:. Sanghaloka Forest Hermitage.
642:Similar to the development of
1:
1619:The Moon and the Sledgehammer
942:. Cambridge University Press.
936:"No. 469.: Mahā-Kaṇha-Jātaka"
503:. Food is procured from the
955:"Possessions And Offerings"
674:
421:Unlike Western Christians,
1845:
953:Bhikkhu Ariyesako (1998).
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155:mendicant religious orders
153:to survive. In principle,
1368:Twelve Tribes communities
684:
668:
596:
580:and for the enjoyment of
977:Guide To Buddhism A To Z
604:Uttarāsaṅga (outer robe)
172:Mendicancy is a form of
1358:Testimony of simplicity
1276:Religious and spiritual
1237:Subsistence agriculture
1232:Slow movement (culture)
578:inclemencies of weather
301:Saint Francis of Assisi
241:depicts the life of an
1689:Appropriate technology
1247:Sustainable sanitation
1192:Low-impact development
973:"The Eight Requisites"
934:Cowell, E. B. (1901).
614:Saṃghāti (double robe)
609:Antarvāsa (inner robe)
589:
543:
520:limited forms of labor
499:) as laid down by the
473:
448:. Another example was
431:Foolishness for Christ
348:
278:Rule of Saint Benedict
258:
142:
130:
1605:Escape from Affluenza
1182:Intentional community
913:10.1093/jaarel/lfq035
829:Cynicism (philosophy)
568:
541:
471:
340:University of Trieste
256:
124:
1729:Front Porch Republic
1719:Ecological footprint
1539:Modern-day adherents
1078:at Wikimedia Commons
1047:, by Darleen Pryds,
742:Christian mendicancy
383:improve this section
238:The Way of a Pilgrim
182:Eastern Christianity
178:Western Christianity
43:improve this article
1796:Work–life interface
1679:Anarcho-primitivism
1520:Henry David Thoreau
1404:Open Source Ecology
940:The Jataka, Vol. IV
808:General terminology
715:Buddhist mendicancy
658:, primarily within
624:a needle and thread
621:a razor for shaving
427:Rule of Saint Basil
1754:Intentional living
1640:Small Is Beautiful
1515:George Skene Keith
1363:Tolstoyan movement
1262:War tax resistance
1242:Sustainable living
849:Open-air preaching
759:Islamic mendicancy
544:
474:
423:Eastern Christians
336:Giacomo Todeschini
282:Benedict of Nursia
259:
200:mendicant orders,
192:Religious practice
131:
129:in Shikoku, Japan)
127:Shikoku Pilgrimage
1804:
1803:
1764:Rainbow Gathering
1633:The Power of Half
1626:Mother Earth News
1445:Ernest Callenbach
1377:Secular movements
1074:Media related to
1057:978-1-57659-206-9
644:Buddhism in China
638:Japanese Buddhism
419:
418:
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243:Eastern Christian
119:
118:
111:
93:
1834:
1822:Itinerant living
1704:Critique of work
1684:Anti-consumerism
1551:Robin Greenfield
1510:E. F. Schumacher
1450:G. K. Chesterton
1384:Back-to-the-land
1222:Self-sufficiency
1162:Forest gardening
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781:Hindu mendicancy
753:Fools for Christ
748:Mendicant orders
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630:a water strainer
598:
597:aññha parikkhàra
450:Johnny Appleseed
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351:Other Christians
332:Twelve Disciples
309:mendicant orders
233:High Middle Ages
186:Fools for Christ
176:, especially in
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1734:Green anarchism
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1433:Notable writers
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1424:Transition town
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1328:New Monasticism
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1076:Mendicant monks
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1039:Further reading
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1744:Global warming
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1561:Pentti Linkola
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907:(1): 162–192.
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32:This article
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1749:Hedonophobia
1709:Deep ecology
1645:
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1480:Satish Kumar
1338:Plain people
1312:
1303:Distributism
1217:Sattvic diet
1207:Permaculture
1202:Off-the-grid
1177:Gift economy
1147:Downshifting
1137:Cord-cutting
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381:Please help
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165:and serving
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1781:Nonviolence
1699:Consumerism
1694:Bohemianism
1669:Agrarianism
1525:Leo Tolstoy
1455:Duane Elgin
1414:Small house
1333:Plain dress
1323:Monasticism
1318:Mindfulness
1227:Slow living
844:Monasticism
399:August 2023
317:Cistercians
245:mendicant.
58:"Mendicant"
1817:Asceticism
1811:Categories
1724:Food miles
1674:Amateurism
1566:Jim Merkel
1546:Mark Boyle
1500:Nick Rosen
1419:Tiny house
1353:Temperance
1298:Detachment
1293:Asceticism
1288:Aparigraha
1167:Freeganism
1152:Dry toilet
1008:2019-12-16
982:2019-12-17
885:2019-12-16
861:References
819:Asceticism
664:bamboo hat
442:Methodists
286:gyrovagues
266:See also:
219:orders of
215:, and the
174:asceticism
147:mendicancy
69:newspapers
1771:Itinerant
1664:Affluenza
1348:Rastafari
1313:Mendicant
1197:No frills
1172:Frugality
1142:DIY ethic
1125:Practices
582:seclusion
534:Theravada
497:piṇḍapāta
485:Theravada
458:folk hero
370:does not
294:anchorite
209:dervishes
163:preaching
143:mendicans
135:mendicant
1786:Peak oil
1714:Degrowth
1530:Valluvar
1389:Car-free
1252:Veganism
1051:, 2010.
921:23020390
797:Sannyasa
765:Almajiri
731:Dhutanga
726:Samanera
709:See also
702:Almajiri
648:Japanese
564:medicine
556:clothing
528:calamity
505:faithful
489:Sanskrit
477:Buddhism
464:Buddhism
330:and the
290:cenobite
225:Buddhism
217:monastic
198:Catholic
1759:commune
1657:Related
1343:Quakers
1157:Fasting
854:Śramaṇa
824:Begging
770:Dervish
721:Bhikkhu
675:angyasō
560:lodging
483:of the
391:removed
376:sources
338:at the
221:Jainism
204:, some
167:society
83:scholar
1647:Walden
1581:Thomas
1399:Hippie
1212:Regift
1132:Barter
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881:. 2017
839:Hermit
736:Kanjin
690:Dharma
646:, the
627:a belt
562:, and
524:Vinaya
509:Sangha
501:Buddha
324:Gospel
137:(from
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1590:Media
1576:Suelo
1283:Amish
1267:WWOOF
1028:(PDF)
917:JSTOR
792:Sadhu
787:Rishi
775:Fakir
696:Islam
656:Japan
481:Monks
328:Jesus
268:Friar
213:Islam
180:. In
139:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
1827:Alms
1409:Slow
1053:ISBN
998:"托鉢"
834:Dāna
814:Alms
802:Yogi
593:Pali
552:food
493:Pali
491:and
452:, a
374:any
372:cite
315:and
303:and
223:and
206:Sufi
151:alms
62:news
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