Josef Mengele - Knowledge

1199:, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture, was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with tracking down Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel. Their inquiries in Paraguay revealed no clues to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, who by this time was living in Italy. Agents who were following Rudel's movements also failed to produce any leads. Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near São Paulo, where they identified a European man whom they believed to be Mengele. This potential breakthrough was reported to Harel, but the logistics of staging a capture, the budgetary constraints of the search operation, and the priority of focusing on Israel's deteriorating relationship with Egypt led the Mossad chief to call off the manhunt in 1962. 913: 788: 51: 1249: 978: 364: 999: 1106:(who was told Mengele was his "Uncle Fritz") and his widowed sister-in-law Martha, for a ski holiday in Switzerland; he also spent a week in his home town of Günzburg. When he returned to Argentina in September 1956, Mengele began living under his real name. Martha and her son Karl Heinz followed about a month later, and the three began living together. Josef and Martha were married in 1958 while on holiday in 960:('German Research Foundation'), at the request of Von Verschuer, who received regular reports and shipments of specimens from Mengele. The grant was used to build a pathology laboratory attached to Crematorium II at Auschwitz II-Birkenau. Nyiszli, who was forced to work on Mengele's behalf due to his pathologist background, prepared specimens and performed autopsies for this laboratory. 986:

undergo unnecessary drug and X-ray treatments. Pregnant women were also victims of these experiments. Survivors were typically sent to the gas chambers within weeks. Their skeletons were sent to Berlin for further analysis. Mengele removed the hearts and stomachs of victims without anesthesia and forced one inmate who survived the removal of a kidney to work without painkillers afterwards.

1357:(1938), his medical dissertation, earned him a doctorate in medicine from Frankfurt University. Studying the influence of genetics as a factor in the occurrence of this deformity, Mengele conducted research on families who exhibited these traits in multiple generations. The work also included notes on other abnormalities found in these family lines. 1115:

discovered, he took an extended business trip to Paraguay and was granted citizenship there in 1959 under the name "José Mengele". He returned to Buenos Aires several times to settle his business affairs and visit his family. Martha and Karl lived in a boarding house in the city until December 1960, when they returned to West Germany.

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another. Many died during the procedures and those who survived were often killed and dissected for comparative post-mortem reports. Nyiszli recalled one occasion where Mengele killed 14 twins at the same time by injecting their hearts with chloroform. Some twins were sewn back to back in an attempt to create conjoined twins.

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of the Simon Wiesenthal Center was glad to see the diary fall into Jewish hands, calling the acquisition significant. In 2011 (centenary of Mengele's birth), a further 31 volumes of Mengele's diaries were sold—again amidst protests—by the same auction house to an undisclosed collector of World War II

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Other experiments he performed included injecting chemicals into inmates' eyes to change their eye color, removing the eyes of dead inmates and occasionally "pinning them on walls like butterflies", removing the teeth and blood of dwarfs and inmates with physical abnormalities, and forcing inmates to

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family camp) at Birkenau, a subcamp located on the main Auschwitz complex. The SS doctors did not administer treatment to the Auschwitz inmates but supervised the activities of inmate doctors who had been forced to work in the camp medical service. As part of his duties, Mengele made weekly visits to

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where incoming Jews were segregated, and those considered able to work were admitted into the camp while those deemed unfit for labor were immediately murdered in the gas chambers. Those selected to be killed, about three-quarters of the total, included almost all children, women with small children,

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at auction for an undisclosed sum to the grandson of a Holocaust survivor. The unidentified previous owner, who acquired the journals in Brazil, was reported to be close to the Mengele family. A Holocaust survivors' organization described the sale as "a cynical act of exploitation aimed at profiting

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confirmed Mengele's identity beyond doubt, but family members refused repeated requests by Brazilian officials to repatriate the remains to Germany. The skeleton is stored at the São Paulo Institute for Forensic Medicine, where it is used as an educational aid during forensic medicine courses at the

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arrest warrant was drawn up on 5 June 1959. Argentina initially refused the extradition request because the fugitive was no longer living at the address given on the documents; by the time extradition was approved on 30 June, Mengele had already fled to Paraguay and was living on a farm in

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After obtaining a copy of his birth certificate through the West German embassy in 1956, Mengele was issued an Argentine foreign residence permit under his real name. He used this document to obtain a West German passport using his real name and embarked on a trip to Europe. He met with his son Rolf

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Despite having provided Mengele with legal documents using his real name in 1956 (which had enabled him to formalize his permanent residency in Argentina), West Germany was now offering a reward for his capture. Continuing newspaper coverage of his wartime activities, with accompanying photographs,

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In his 1986 book, Lifton described Mengele as sadistic, lacking empathy, and extremely antisemitic, believing the Jews should be eliminated as an inferior and dangerous race. He also believed that he was responsible for an unknown number of deaths via other experiments, lethal injections, beatings,

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epidemic began in the women's camp, Mengele cleared one block of six hundred Jewish women and sent them to be killed in the gas chambers. The building was then cleaned and disinfected and the occupants of a neighboring block were bathed, de–loused, and given new clothing before being moved into the

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Mengele's work also involved carrying out selections, a task that he chose to perform even when he was not assigned to do so, in the hope of finding subjects for his experiments, with a particular interest in locating sets of twins. In contrast to most of the other SS doctors, who viewed selections

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On 31 May 1985, acting on intelligence received by the West German prosecutor's office, police raided the house of Hans Sedlmeier, a lifelong friend of Mengele and sales manager of the family firm in Günzburg. They found a coded address book and copies of letters sent to and received from Mengele.

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of the house did not reveal Mengele or any members of his family, and the neighborhood postman claimed that although Mengele had recently been receiving letters there under his real name, he had since relocated without leaving a forwarding address. Harel's inquiries at a machine shop where Mengele

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Mengele's research subjects were better fed and housed than the other prisoners, and temporarily spared from the gas chambers. His research subjects lived in their own barracks, where they were provided with a marginally better quality of food and somewhat improved living conditions than the other

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Among the papers was a letter from Wolfram Bossert notifying Sedlmeier of Mengele's death. German authorities alerted the police in São Paulo, who then contacted the Bosserts. Under interrogation, they revealed the location of Mengele's grave and the remains were exhumed on 6 June 1985. Extensive

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collected information from witnesses about Mengele's wartime activities. In a search of the public records, Langbein discovered Mengele's divorce papers, which listed an address in Buenos Aires. He and Wiesenthal pressured the West German authorities into starting extradition proceedings, and an

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In his twin experiments, Mengele generally ordered the twins to undertake weekly physical examinations. Then, he would subject them to a variety of procedures, including amputating healthy limbs, deliberately infecting them with diseases such as typhus, and transfusing the blood of one twin into

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in February 1985, featuring the testimonies of over one hundred victims of Mengele's experiments. Shortly afterwards, the West German, Israeli, and U.S. governments launched a coordinated effort to determine Mengele's whereabouts. The West German and Israeli governments offered rewards for his

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He was capable of being so kind to the children, to have them become fond of him, to bring them sugar, to think of small details in their daily lives, and to do things we would genuinely admire ... And then, next to that, ... the crematoria smoke, and these children, tomorrow or in a

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in 1962, with Mengele owning a half interest. Gerhard had initially told the Stammers that the fugitive's name was "Peter Hochbichler", but they discovered his true identity in 1963. Gerhard persuaded the couple not to report Mengele's location to the authorities by convincing them that they

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company. Along with several other doctors, he was questioned in 1958 on suspicion of practicing medicine without a license when a teenage girl died after an abortion, but he was released without charge. Aware that the publicity could lead to his Nazi background and wartime activities being

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examination indicated with a high degree of probability that the body was indeed that of Josef Mengele. Rolf Mengele issued a statement on 10 June confirming that the body was his father's and that news of his father's death had been concealed to protect people who had sheltered him.

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by the Americans in June 1945. Although Mengele was initially registered under his own name, he was not identified as being on the major war criminal list due to the disorganization of the Allies regarding the distribution of wanted lists, and the fact that he did not have the usual

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in 1938. (Both of his degrees were revoked by the issuing universities in the 1960s.) In a letter of recommendation, Von Verschuer praised Mengele's reliability and his ability to verbally present complex material in a clear manner. The American author

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service in early 1943 and assigned to Auschwitz, where he saw the opportunity to conduct genetic research on human subjects. His experiments focused primarily on twins, with no regard for the health or safety of the victims. With

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to Mengele. The Stammers' friendship with Mengele deteriorated in late 1974, and when they bought a house in São Paulo, he was not invited to join them. The Stammers later bought a bungalow in the Eldorado neighborhood of

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in 1961, in Spain in 1971, and in Paraguay in 1978, eighteen years after he had left the country. He insisted as late as 1985 that Mengele was still alive—six years after he had died—having previously offered a reward of

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themselves could be implicated for harboring a fugitive. In February 1961, West Germany widened its extradition request to include Brazil, having been tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there.

387: 1347:. This dissertation, completed in 1935 and first published in 1937, earned him a PhD in anthropology from Munich University. In this work Mengele sought to demonstrate that there were structural differences in the 1032:

officer. There he temporarily entrusted his incriminating documents to a nurse with whom he had struck up a relationship. He and his unit then hurried west to avoid being captured by the Soviets, but were taken

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in 1976, experienced high blood pressure, and developed an ear infection which affected his balance. On 7 February 1979, while visiting his friends Wolfram and Liselotte Bossert in the coastal resort of

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as one of their most stressful and unpleasant duties, he undertook the task with a flamboyant air, often smiling or whistling. He was one of the SS doctors responsible for supervising the administration of

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as a regional sales representative. He moved into an apartment in central Buenos Aires in 1953, used family funds to buy a part interest in a carpentry concern, and then rented a house in the suburb of

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and others reported that the twin studies may also have been motivated by an intention to uncover strategies for 'racially desirable' Germans to reproduce more twins. A grant was later provided by the

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in Buenos Aires. He was hoping to track down Mengele so that he too could be brought to trial in Israel. Under interrogation, Eichmann provided the address of a boarding house that had been used as a

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bacterial disease of the mouth and face—struck the Romani camp in 1943, Mengele initiated a study to determine the cause of the disease and develop a treatment. He enlisted the assistance of prisoner

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under the name "Wolfgang Gerhard", whose identification Mengele had been using since 1971. Other aliases used by Mengele in his later life included "Dr. Fausto Rindón" and "S. Josi Alvers Aspiazu".

5709: 4329: 530:), which produced farming machinery. Mengele was successful at school and developed an interest in music, art, and skiing. He completed high school in April 1930 and went on to study philosophy in 7716: 1014:

on 17 January 1945, taking with him two boxes of specimens and the records of his experiments at Auschwitz. Most of the camp medical records had already been destroyed by the SS by the time the

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in 1954. Files released by the Argentine government in 1992 indicate that Mengele may have practiced medicine without a license while living in Buenos Aires, including performing abortions.

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as a farmhand. He eventually escaped from Germany on 17 April 1949, convinced that his capture would mean a trial and death sentence. Assisted by a network of former SS members, he used the

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Benzenhöfer, Udo; Ackermann, Hanns; Weiske, Katja (2007). "Wissenschaft oder Wahn? Bemerkungen zur Münchener Dissertation von Josef Mengele aus dem Jahr 1935 ". In Benzenhöfer, Udo (ed.).

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Benzenhöfer, Udo; Weiske, Katja (2010). "Bemerkungen zur Frankfurter Dissertation von Josef Mengele über Sippenuntersuchungen bei Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalte ". In Benzenhöfer, Udo (ed.).

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Jewish children kept alive in Auschwitz for use in Mengele's medical experiments, including twins Miriam Mozes and Eva Mozes (wearing knitted caps); they were liberated in January 1945.

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in the mid-1940s, but the Allied forces believed that he was probably already dead. Irene Mengele and the family in Günzburg also claimed that he had died. Working in West Germany,

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Sightings of Mengele were being reported all over the world in the decades following the war. Wiesenthal claimed to have information that placed Mengele on the Greek island of

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notes that Mengele's published works were in keeping with the scientific mainstream of the time, and would probably have been viewed as valid scientific efforts even outside

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areas of the camp. When visiting his young subjects, he introduced himself as "Uncle Mengele" and offered them sweets. A former Auschwitz inmate doctor said of Mengele:

666:(living space) for the Germanic people. Nazi Germany attempted to obtain this new territory by attacking Poland and the Soviet Union, intending to deport or murder the 7686: 4886: 4460: 3814: 6025: 759:

in Black, and the Medal for the Care of the German People. He was declared unfit for further active service in mid-1942, when he was seriously wounded in action near

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Hupfauer) and Karl Mengele. His two younger brothers were Karl Jr. and Alois. Their father was founder of the Karl Mengele & Sons company (later renamed as

7721: 7117: 6035: 855:-based pesticide that was used for the mass killings in the Birkenau gas chambers. He served in this capacity at the gas chambers located in crematoria IV and V. 6362: 948:, and people with physical abnormalities. Twin research was of particular interest to Mengele, as one twin could serve as subject with the other as the control. 6040: 7726: 6498: 6115: 4315: 812:

pregnant women, all the elderly, and all of those who appeared (in a brief and superficial inspection by an SS doctor) to be not completely fit and healthy.

6347: 7826: 7781: 936:. His medical experiments showed no consideration for the victims' health, safety, or physical and emotional suffering. He was particularly interested in 7846: 7110: 7059: 5704: 4554: 1269:

100,000 (equivalent to $ 300,000 in 2023) in 1982 for the fugitive's capture. Worldwide interest in the case was heightened by a mock trial held in

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put him in touch with the Nazi supporter Wolfgang Gerhard, who helped Mengele cross the border into Brazil. He stayed with Gerhard on his farm near

1058: 1211:, with Mengele as half owner. When Wolfgang Gerhard returned to Germany in 1971 to seek medical treatment for his ailing wife and son, he gave his 1042:. He was released at the end of July and obtained false papers under the name "Fritz Ulmann", documents he later altered to read "Fritz Hollmann". 497:, and was buried under the false name of Wolfgang Gerhard. His remains were disinterred and positively identified by forensic examination in 1985. 6437: 5734: 3140: 1314: 882:

and other facilities for study. This research was still ongoing when the Romani camp was liquidated and its remaining occupants murdered in 1944.

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New arrivals that were judged able to work were admitted into the camp, while those deemed unsuitable for labor were sent to the gas chambers.

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liberated Auschwitz on 27 January. Mengele fled Gross-Rosen on 18 February, a week before the Soviets arrived there, and traveled westward to

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After several months on the run, including a trip back to the Soviet-occupied area to recover his Auschwitz records, Mengele found work near

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Forensic anthropologists examine Mengele's skull in 1986. The skeleton is stored at the São Paulo Institute for Forensic Medicine in Brazil.

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as a battalion medical officer. After rescuing two German soldiers from a burning tank, he was decorated with the Iron Cross 1st Class, the

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clean block. This process was repeated until all of the barracks were disinfected. Similar procedures were used for later epidemics of

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with the help of an investment from Mengele, who was given the job of managing for them. The three bought a coffee and cattle farm in

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Allison, Kirk C. (2011). "Eugenics, race hygiene, and the Holocaust: Antecedents and consolidations". In Friedman, Jonathan C (ed.).

3495: 1050: 3222: 7821: 7766: 5396: 3668: 708:(Nazi armed forces) in June 1940, some months after the outbreak of World War II. He soon volunteered for medical service in the 441:

in 1937 and the SS in 1938. He was assigned as a battalion medical officer at the start of World War II, then transferred to the

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Mengele used Auschwitz as an opportunity to continue his anthropological studies and research into heredity, using inmates for

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and other diseases, with infected prisoners being murdered in the gas chambers. For these actions, Mengele was awarded the

6445: 6255: 4774: 4497: 4253: 752: 7856: 5911: 5896: 4544: 4524: 4492: 1433: 1388: 1065:"Helmut Gregor", and sailed to Argentina in July 1949. His wife refused to accompany him, and they divorced by proxy in 575: 4589: 7731: 7706: 6835: 6480: 5746: 4624: 4579: 4569: 4559: 4502: 3325:

Halioua, Bruno; Marmor, Michael F. (2020). "The eyes of the angel of death: Ophthalmic experiments of Josef Mengele".

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of individuals from different ethnic groups, and that racial distinctions could be made based on these differences.

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service. Mengele's application was accepted and he was posted to Auschwitz, where he was appointed by SS-

7516: 7033: 7024: 6756: 6455: 5875: 4123:"Bemerkungen zum Lebenslauf von Josef Mengele unter besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Frankfurter Zeit" 1039: 808: 796: 486: 4729: 4125:[Comments on Josef Mengele's curriculum vitae with special reference to his time in Frankfurt] 1217: 843:

and ordered any prisoners who had not recovered after two weeks in bed to be sent to the gas chambers.

4011:"The Ethical Legacy of Nazi Medical War Crimes: Origins, Human Experiments, and International Justice" 3435:

Kubica, Helena (1998) . "The Crimes of Josef Mengele". In Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.).

1089:. After a few weeks, he moved to the house of a Nazi sympathizer in the more affluent neighborhood of 724:('second lieutenant') in a medical reserve battalion until November 1940. He was next assigned to the 7681: 7676: 7278: 7268: 7167: 7049: 6975: 6614: 5932: 5770: 5643: 5608: 5528: 5164: 5089: 5033: 4629: 4099:

Mengele, Hirt, Holfelder, Berner, von Verschuer, Kranz: Frankfurter Universitätsmediziner der NS-Zeit

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Mengele, Hirt, Holfelder, Berner, von Verschuer, Kranz: Frankfurt university doctors of the Nazi era

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People associated with the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics

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Racial-Morphological Examinations of the Anterior Portion of the Lower Jaw in Four Racial Groups

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had been part owner also failed to generate any leads, so he was forced to abandon the search.

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concentration camp, where he was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be

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Based on entries in Mengele's journals and interviews with his friends, historians such as

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Hunting Evil: The Nazi War Criminals Who Escaped and the Quest to Bring Them to Justice

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Children of the Flames: Dr Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz

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The House on Garibaldi Street: the First Full Account of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann

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As Von Verschuer's assistant, Mengele focused on the genetic factors that result in a

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until a more permanent accommodation could be found, which came about with Hungarian

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and Gerald Astor believe that Mengele had a sexual relationship with Gitta Stammer.

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Of the Hungarians who arrived in mid-1944, 85 percent were murdered immediately.

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Right to Live: an historical novel based on Mengele's life between 1945 and 1963

3956: 3413: 3370: 3302: 2878: 2876: 1448: 1331: 1236:, Mengele had a heart attack while swimming and drowned. His body was buried in 1196: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1147: 1123: 969:

half-hour, he is going to send them there. Well, that is where the anomaly lay.

828:, chief medical officer at Auschwitz, to the position of chief physician of the 756: 678: 506: 478: 248: 131: 4079:

Studies on the history and ethics of medicine with a focus on Frankfurt am Main

815:

In early 1943, Von Verschuer encouraged Mengele to apply for a transfer to the

674:

living there, who were considered by the Nazis to be inferior to the putative "

7074: 6965: 6930: 6870: 6549: 5583: 5548: 5104: 4953: 4074:

Studien zur Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin mit Schwerpunkt Frankfurt am Main

4026: 4017:. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 3987: 3608:

The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation

1418: 1159: 863: 748: 675: 661: 590: 579: 535: 515: 473:, then fled to Paraguay in 1959 and Brazil in 1960, all while being sought by 438: 261: 238: 3346: 5840: 5277: 4850: 3896:"Nazi doctor Josef Mengele's bones used in Brazil forensic medicine courses" 3833: 3505: 1270: 1062: 1046: 711: 703: 571: 405: 7656:

List of last surviving people suspected of participation in Nazi war crimes

6557: 5865: 3805: 3354: 1227:

Mengele's health had been steadily deteriorating since 1972. He suffered a

733: 454:, Mengele was transferred 280 kilometres (170 miles) from Auschwitz to the 3772:"Discovery, development, and current applications of DNA identity testing" 3598:(1992). "Mengele Twins and Human Experimentation: A Personal Account". In 6280: 1297: 1289: 1233: 1208: 1094: 1019: 1015: 945: 848: 840: 647: 494: 447: 148: 542:, where he took his medical preliminary examination. In 1931, he joined 1257: 1107: 852: 744: 700:('light infantry mountain troop') and was called up for service in the 623: 510: 17: 3133:"Ultra-Orthodox man buys diaries of Nazi doctor Mengele for $ 245,000" 769:

Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics

7634: 6629: 6352: 1374: 1228: 1151: 886: 764: 635: 594: 531: 490: 465:

After the war, Mengele fled to Argentina in July 1949, assisted by a

4106:] (in German). Münster: Klemm & Oelschläger. pp. 9–20. 3992:

Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction

1330:

from the writings of one of the most heinous Nazi criminals". Rabbi

791:"Selection" of Hungarian Jews on the ramp at Birkenau, May/June 1944 1207:

In 1969, Mengele and the Stammers jointly purchased a farmhouse in

1006:

Along with several other Auschwitz doctors, Mengele transferred to

4278:"How Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele cheated justice for 34 years" 1261: 1247: 1054: 1002:

Photograph from Mengele's Argentine identification document (1956)

997: 976: 911: 786: 671: 213: 7772:

German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States

3554:

The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide

879: 716:, the combat arm of the SS, where he served with the rank of SS- 667: 437:

and medicine, and began a career as a researcher. He joined the

7106: 6522: 6301: 5801: 4882: 4442: 4311: 3246:"Hohenau Journal; Sure, Mengele Was at Home Here, but Bormann?" 3160:. Milton Park; New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 45–58. 392:; 16 March 1911 – 7 February 1979) was a German 1531: 1529: 1527: 1266: 563: 6518: 4909:

Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators

3994:. Detroit, Michigan: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 1747. 2167: 2165: 2163: 562:('Storm Detachment'; SA) in 1934. In 1935, Mengele earned a 3699:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 3512:(Revised 2002 ed.). London: Constable & Robinson. 3443:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 190: 3375:"Wiesenthal Center Praises Acquisition of Mengele's Diary" 513:, on 16 March 1911, the eldest of three sons of Walburga ( 3815:"Why One Auschwitz Survivor Avoided Doctors for 65 Years" 3201:"Investigators Turn Attention to Mengele Family Contacts" 1355:

Genealogical Studies in the Cases of Cleft Lip-Jaw-Palate

6466:

International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz

1941: 1939: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 4254:"Historical Analysis of 20 Name Files from CIA Records" 2512: 2510: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 458:

on 17 January 1945, ten days before the arrival of the

430:, and was one of the doctors who administered the gas. 3578:

Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

2563: 2561: 2473: 2471: 2290: 2288: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1321:, an album of photographs of Auschwitz staff taken by 1118:

Mengele's name was mentioned several times during the

404:

at the Russian front and then at Auschwitz during the

4297:"His secret out, Rolf Mengele talks about his father" 3610:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 53–59. 3053: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1668: 1514: 1512: 3223:"Scientists Decide Brazil Skeleton Is Josef Mengele" 1183:

Géza and Gitta Stammer. The couple bought a farm in

1171:

led Mengele to relocate again in 1960. Former pilot

7717:

Fugitives wanted on crimes against humanity charges

7648: 7622: 7587: 7547: 7472: 7456: 7449: 7422: 7401: 7380: 7359: 7333: 7307: 7256: 7145: 7138: 7042: 7004: 6821: 6729: 6663: 6587: 6556: 6479: 6436: 6406: 6385: 6376: 6333: 6248: 6228: 6189: 6123: 6114: 6049: 6018: 6011: 5925: 5884: 5833: 5733: 5677: 5652: 5516: 5509: 5410: 5354: 5296: 5238: 5067: 4921: 4914: 4843: 4705: 4663: 4602: 4535: 4483: 4474: 358: 350: 294: 260: 226: 204: 185: 177: 165: 155: 138: 118: 72: 64: 41: 4189: 4044:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). 3551: 1154:, personally led the successful effort to capture 3627:"Mengele an Abortionist, Argentine Files Suggest" 2855: 2414: 582:with a particular interest in researching twins. 5828:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical 2867: 1535: 3307:"Revisiting Mengele's Malignant "Race Science"" 966: 433:Before the war, Mengele received doctorates in 408:, where he was nicknamed the "Angel of Death" ( 7842:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class 7697:Auschwitz concentration camp medical personnel 3178:Last Nazi: Life and Times of Dr Joseph Mengele 1150:, director of the Israeli intelligence agency 684:Mengele joined the Nazi Party in 1937 and the 30:"Mengele" redirects here. For other uses, see 7797:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni 7118: 6534: 6313: 5813: 4894: 4454: 4323: 3580:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2219: 554:organization that was absorbed into the Nazi 8: 6808: 6799: 6790: 6781: 6772: 6763: 6754: 6745: 6736: 6499:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust 4081:] (in German). Wetzlar. pp. 31–41. 3859:"Remains of Mengele Rest Uneasily in Brazil" 3776:Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 2882: 2130: 1364: 1027: 953: 829: 820: 772: 725: 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 659: 555: 543: 393: 103: 4469:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks 4263:"Skeletons in the Closet of German Science" 4013:. In Burley, Justine; Harris, John (eds.). 3687:(1998) . "Gas Chambers and Crematoria". In 3017: 3005: 2993: 2969: 2957: 2819: 2807: 2783: 2759: 2747: 2735: 2723: 2711: 2675: 2663: 2651: 2615: 2579: 2540: 2528: 2501: 2450: 2438: 2426: 2402: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2306: 2171: 2082: 2070: 2010: 1998: 1906: 1882: 1870: 1834: 1793: 1757: 1745: 1680: 1621: 1609: 598: 505:Mengele was born into a Catholic family in 7453: 7142: 7125: 7111: 7103: 7060:National Political Institutes of Education 6541: 6527: 6519: 6382: 6320: 6306: 6298: 6120: 6015: 5820: 5806: 5798: 5513: 4918: 4901: 4887: 4879: 4480: 4461: 4447: 4439: 4435: 4330: 4316: 4308: 4276:Posner, Gerald; Ware, John (18 May 1986). 751:2nd Class. In January 1942, he joined the 732:('SS Race and Settlement Main Office') in 626:. Their only son, Rolf, was born in 1944. 49: 38: 3919:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3881:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3795: 3377:. Simon Wiesenthal Center. Archived from 2195: 1858: 1781: 1692: 1361:Hereditary Transmission of Fistulae Auris 771:. Mengele was promoted to the rank of SS- 7787:Gross-Rosen concentration camp personnel 3669:"Survivor's grandson buys Mengele diary" 3650:Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account 3420:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 2046: 1059:International Committee of the Red Cross 1057:, where he obtained a passport from the 7687:20th-century German non-fiction writers 6424:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission 4261:Papanayotou, Vivi (18 September 2005). 3625:Nash, Nathaniel C. (11 February 1992). 2921: 2909: 2106: 2094: 1945: 1704: 1656: 1508: 1466: 1315:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 253:Medal for the Care of the German People 27:Nazi SS doctor at Auschwitz (1911–1979) 7722:Fugitives wanted on war crimes charges 6407:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials 5767:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions 3839:Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends 3113: 3101: 3089: 3041: 2639: 2279: 2267: 2243: 2231: 2207: 2183: 2154: 2142: 2118: 2058: 2034: 1962: 1822: 1805: 1733: 1644: 1585: 1556: 1369:('The Genetic Physician'), focuses on 244:War Merit Cross, 2nd class with Swords 3813:Schult, Christoph (12 October 2009). 3065: 2897: 2843: 2795: 2516: 2489: 2022: 1974: 1930: 1846: 1769: 1597: 1573: 1363:. This journal article, published in 514: 379: 7: 7087:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party 7029:National Democratic Party of Germany 3077: 3029: 2981: 2945: 2933: 2831: 2771: 2699: 2687: 2627: 2603: 2591: 2567: 2552: 2477: 2462: 2390: 2378: 2294: 1986: 1918: 1894: 1716: 1518: 743:In June 1941, Mengele was posted to 7727:20th-century German anthropologists 6328:Aftermath, trials and commemoration 4339:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland 4237:Belnap, David F. (10 August 1979). 4046:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich 3695:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp 3439:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp 3265:Brozan, Nadine (15 November 1982). 2255: 489:by the Israeli intelligence agency 469:. He initially lived in and around 7827:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria 7782:Goethe University Frankfurt alumni 6489:Polish Righteous Among the Nations 4239:"Mengele Hunt Focuses on Paraguay" 3221:Blumenthal, Ralph (22 July 1985). 3158:Routledge History of the Holocaust 400:(SS) officer and physician during 25: 7847:Recipients of the War Merit Cross 7133:Post-war flight of Axis fugitives 6171:Special Prosecution Book – Poland 3857:Simons, Marlise (17 March 1988). 3490:. Oxford: Heinemann Educational. 3339:10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.04.007 1077:Mengele worked as a carpenter in 576:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer 7792:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland 6348:Population transfers (1944–1946) 5397:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg 4252:Breitman, Richard (April 2001). 4196:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 3667:Oster, Marcy (3 February 2010). 3510:Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File 1081:, Argentina, while lodging in a 944:(eyes of two different colors), 658:with the goal of obtaining more 534:, where the headquarters of the 362: 319: 7752:German male non-fiction writers 7737:German expatriates in Argentina 7092:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party 6451:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum 6363:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946 4295:Siegert, Alice (30 June 1985). 4121:Benzenhöfer, Udo (April 2011). 3652:. New York: Arcade Publishing. 3267:"Out of Death, a Zest for Life" 956:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 728:SS-Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt 420:deadly experiments on prisoners 339: 315: 5779:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 5755:36th Estonian Police Battalion 4188:Lieberman, Herbert A. (1978). 3788:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928051 1008:Gross-Rosen concentration camp 538:were located. He attended the 456:Gross-Rosen concentration camp 111:Wolfgang Gerhard (burial name) 1: 6446:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes 6276:Human medical experimentation 3941:. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. 3691:; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). 3532:"What Made This Man? Mengele" 3465:; Dekel, Sheila Cohn (1991). 3131:Aderet, Ofer (22 July 2011). 1335:memorabilia for US$ 245,000. 1138:, near the Argentine border. 753:5th SS Panzer Division Wiking 638:brought together elements of 7852:Romani genocide perpetrators 7837:Physicians in the Nazi Party 7742:German expatriates in Brazil 7517:Operation Osoaviakhim (USSR) 6595:Adolf Hitler's rise to power 4215:. London: Lynfa Publishing. 3980:"Mengele, Josef (1911–1979)" 3963:. New York: Broadway Books. 3755:. New York: Public Affairs. 3471:. New York: William Morrow. 3181:. New York: Donald I. Fine. 2868:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991 1389:Angel of Death (Slayer song) 736:, evaluating candidates for 597:on the subject earned him a 467:network of former SS members 428:murdered in the gas chambers 7807:Nazi human subject research 7747:German expatriates in Italy 7712:Fugitives wanted by Germany 7692:Accidental deaths in Brazil 7055:Munich Documentation Centre 6836:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 6481:Righteous Among the Nations 6368:Ministry of Public Security 5747:Belarusian Auxiliary Police 4357:Related articles by country 3770:Saad, Rana (1 April 2005). 3728:Mengele: The Complete Story 3671:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 3550:Lifton, Robert Jay (1986). 1317:received as a donation the 1222:only carried out his duties 779:('captain') in April 1943. 747:, where he was awarded the 249:Black Badge for the Wounded 7873: 6625:National Socialist Program 6393:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials 5775:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 1669:US Justice Department 1992 908:Nazi human experimentation 905: 29: 7505:Operation Paperclip (USA) 6706:Office of Foreign Affairs 6696:Office of Military Policy 6691:Office of Colonial Policy 6297: 6166:Sobibor perpetrator album 5797: 5751:Estonian Auxiliary Police 4878: 4861:Human medical experiments 4438: 4434: 4345: 4027:10.1002/9780470756423.ch5 3894:Staff (11 January 2017). 3731:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 3558:. New York: Basic Books. 3054:USHMM: SS Auschwitz album 2220:Halioua & Marmor 2020 2186:, pp. 347, 351, 353. 1719:, p. 234 (footnote). 650:, and combined them with 566:in anthropology from the 48: 7529:Robert Leiber (Holy See) 7480:Colonia Dignidad (Chile) 7065:Nazi concentration camps 6635:Night of the Long Knives 6414:Auschwitz trial (Poland) 5759:Latvian Auxiliary Police 5492:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth 4994:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger 4301:Chicago Tribune Magazine 4283:Chicago Tribune Magazine 4015:A Companion to Genethics 4009:Weindling, Paul (2002). 3978:Thornton, Larry (2006). 3752:Auschwitz: A New History 3486:Lee, Stephen J. (1996). 3463:Lagnado, Lucette Matalon 2750:, pp. 184, 187–188. 2630:, pp. 269–270, 272. 2131:Lagnado & Dekel 1991 450:troops sweeping through 443:Nazi concentration camps 381:[ˈjoːzɛfˈmɛŋələ] 32:Mengele (disambiguation) 7767:German military doctors 6766:Innviertler Heimatblatt 6701:Office of Racial Policy 6504:Garden of the Righteous 6256:Identification in camps 6249:Technical and logistics 5695:Order Police battalions 4256:. US National Archives. 4211:Wharam, Philip (2015). 4048:. New York: Macmillan. 3842:. New York: Doubleday. 3488:Weimar and Nazi Germany 3327:Survey of Ophthalmology 3018:Posner & Ware 1986a 3006:Posner & Ware 1986a 2994:Posner & Ware 1986a 2970:Posner & Ware 1986a 2958:Posner & Ware 1986a 2820:Posner & Ware 1986a 2808:Posner & Ware 1986a 2784:Posner & Ware 1986a 2760:Posner & Ware 1986a 2748:Posner & Ware 1986a 2736:Posner & Ware 1986a 2724:Posner & Ware 1986a 2712:Posner & Ware 1986a 2676:Posner & Ware 1986a 2664:Posner & Ware 1986a 2652:Posner & Ware 1986a 2616:Posner & Ware 1986a 2580:Posner & Ware 1986a 2541:Posner & Ware 1986a 2529:Posner & Ware 1986a 2502:Posner & Ware 1986a 2451:Posner & Ware 1986a 2439:Posner & Ware 1986a 2427:Posner & Ware 1986a 2403:Posner & Ware 1986a 2367:Posner & Ware 1986a 2355:Posner & Ware 1986a 2343:Posner & Ware 1986a 2331:Posner & Ware 1986a 2307:Posner & Ware 1986a 2172:Posner & Ware 1986a 2083:Posner & Ware 1986a 2071:Posner & Ware 1986a 2011:Posner & Ware 1986a 1999:Posner & Ware 1986a 1835:Posner & Ware 1986a 1794:Posner & Ware 1986a 1758:Posner & Ware 1986a 1746:Posner & Ware 1986a 1681:Posner & Ware 1986a 1622:Posner & Ware 1986a 1610:Posner & Ware 1986a 1303:University of São Paulo 1282:Simon Wiesenthal Center 934:medical experimentation 797:Auschwitz II (Birkenau) 611:University of Frankfurt 605:doctorate in medicine ( 424:Auschwitz II (Birkenau) 281:University of Frankfurt 239:Iron Cross Second Class 7832:People who died at sea 7812:Nazis in South America 7762:German medical writers 7158:Ludolf von Alvensleben 6946:Joachim von Ribbentrop 6941:Konstantin von Neurath 6809: 6800: 6791: 6782: 6773: 6764: 6755: 6746: 6737: 6686:Nazi Party Chancellery 5917:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 5382:Heinrich Klaustermeyer 3284:The Third Reich at War 3175:Astor, Gerald (1985). 1365: 1253: 1028: 1003: 982: 971: 954: 929: 830: 821: 792: 773: 726: 718: 710: 702: 694: 686: 660: 599: 574:, where he worked for 556: 544: 487:clandestine operations 452:German-occupied Poland 415: 394: 234:Iron Cross First Class 104: 99: 86: 7757:German mass murderers 7539:Stroessner (Paraguay) 7034:Socialist Reich Party 7025:Deutsche Reichspartei 6846:Richard Walther Darré 6739:Völkischer Beobachter 6620:German Workers' Party 6456:Majdanek State Museum 5589:Karl-Friedrich Höcker 4493:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 4142:Harel, Isser (1975). 4131:Hessisches Ärzteblatt 3819:Spiegel International 3287:. New York: Penguin. 2856:Blumenthal, July 1985 2415:Blumenthal, June 1985 1323:Karl-Friedrich Höcker 1251: 1040:SS blood group tattoo 1001: 980: 920:, Josef Mengele, and 915: 902:Human experimentation 831:Zigeunerfamilienlager 790: 178:Years of service 7822:People from Günzburg 7630:Krunoslav Draganović 7168:Hermine Braunsteiner 7050:Adolf Hitler Schools 6976:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 6681:Hitler's Chancellery 6615:Enabling Act of 1933 5933:Mordechai Anielewicz 5644:Elisabeth Volkenrath 5529:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann 5165:Arthur Liebehenschel 5090:Hermine Braunsteiner 5034:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 4290:on 18 February 2014. 4170:The Boys from Brazil 3938:Auschwitz: A History 3933:Steinbacher, Sybille 3917:"SS Auschwitz album" 3143:on 24 September 2015 2996:, pp. 315, 317. 2948:, pp. 297, 301. 2834:, pp. 289, 291. 2702:, pp. 280, 282. 2025:, pp. 170, 172. 1536:USHMM: Josef Mengele 1435:The Boys from Brazil 1327:Alexander Autographs 1277:The Washington Times 1203:Later life and death 1162:for Nazi fugitives. 942:heterochromia iridum 924:in Auschwitz, 1944 ( 858:When an outbreak of 587:cleft lip and palate 568:University of Munich 521:Mengele Agrartechnik 373:Josef Rudolf Mengele 318: 1939; 275:University of Munich 68:Josef Rudolf Mengele 7857:Waffen-SS personnel 7802:SS-Hauptsturmführer 7423:Other nationalities 7238:Josef Schwammberger 7020:German Social Union 6971:Baldur von Schirach 6926:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 6721:SS Education Office 6605:Brown House, Munich 6471:March of the Living 6343:Holocaust survivors 6207:Vrba–Wetzler report 5983:Alexander Pechersky 5943:Mordechai Tenenbaum 5392:Alexander Palfinger 5215:Johann Schwarzhuber 4775:Międzyrzec Podlaski 4754:Lviv pogroms (1941) 4655:Sonderaktion Krakau 4192:The Climate of Hell 4167:Levin, Ira (1991). 4137:: 228–230, 239–240. 3418:Hitler: A Biography 3116:, pp. 339–340. 3008:, pp. 319–321. 2972:, pp. 89, 313. 2960:, pp. 306–308. 2810:, pp. 242–243. 2786:, pp. 178–179. 2738:, pp. 184–186. 2726:, pp. 166–167. 2690:, pp. 279–281. 2666:, pp. 142–143. 2555:, pp. 269–270. 2453:, pp. 107–108. 2441:, pp. 104–105. 2405:, pp. 88, 108. 2282:, pp. 376–377. 2121:, pp. 320–321. 2061:, pp. 358–359. 2037:, pp. 328–329. 1989:, pp. 248–249. 1921:, pp. 235–237. 1885:, pp. 104–105. 1861:, pp. 282–283. 1808:, pp. 318–319. 1461:Informational notes 1409:Grigory Mairanovsky 1305:'s medical school. 151:, São Paulo, Brazil 7732:German eugenicists 7707:Deaths by drowning 7623:Disputed / dubious 7522:list of scientists 7510:list of scientists 7500:Videla (Argentina) 7430:Tscherim Soobzokov 6748:Das Schwarze Korps 6386:West German trials 6181:Wannsee Conference 5968:Itzhak Katzenelson 5720:General Government 5205:Franz Reichleitner 5135:Fritz Hartjenstein 5125:Maximilian Grabner 5044:Bruno Streckenbach 4856:Grossaktion Warsaw 4509:Operation Reinhard 4173:. London: Bantam. 3902:. Associated Press 3863:The New York Times 3631:The New York Times 3604:Grodin, Michael A. 3536:The New York Times 3528:Lifton, Robert Jay 3271:The New York Times 3250:The New York Times 3227:The New York Times 3206:The New York Times 2822:, pp. 2, 279. 2582:, pp. 76, 82. 2393:, p. 264–265. 2357:, pp. 68, 88. 2345:, pp. 64, 68. 1873:, pp. 94, 96. 1309:Later developments 1254: 1218:Diadema, São Paulo 1004: 983: 930: 817:concentration camp 805:extermination camp 793: 540:University of Bonn 270:University of Bonn 7664: 7663: 7583: 7582: 7570:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 7495:Perón (Argentina) 7473:State involvement 7445: 7444: 7299:Vjekoslav Vrančić 7279:Vjekoslav Luburić 7269:Andrija Artuković 7193:Walter Kutschmann 7146:German / Austrian 7100: 7099: 7080:Horst-Wessel-Lied 6911:Reinhard Heydrich 6901:Ernst Hanfstaengl 6640:Nuremberg rallies 6516: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6432: 6431: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6244: 6243: 6236:Sonderaktion 1005 6110: 6109: 5793: 5792: 5771:Ypatingasis būrys 5673: 5672: 5614:Johanna Langefeld 5609:Hildegard Lächert 5505: 5504: 5341:Alfred Trzebinski 5306:Franz von Bodmann 5258:Lorenz Hackenholt 5100:Theodor van Eupen 5039:Jakob Sporrenberg 4874: 4873: 4598: 4597: 4244:Los Angeles Times 4222:978-1-5084-8899-6 4203:978-0-671-82236-1 4180:978-0-553-29004-2 4159:978-0-670-38028-2 4113:978-3-932577-97-0 4088:978-3-9811345-4-4 4055:978-0-02-897502-3 4036:978-0-631-20698-9 3970:978-0-7679-2873-1 3948:978-0-06-082581-2 3849:978-0-385-51946-5 3762:978-1-58648-303-6 3738:978-0-07-050598-8 3719:Posner, Gerald L. 3710:978-0-253-20884-2 3685:Piper, Franciszek 3659:978-1-61145-011-8 3617:978-0-19-510106-5 3587:978-0-19-280436-5 3565:978-0-465-04905-9 3519:978-1-84119-607-7 3478:978-0-688-09695-3 3454:978-0-253-20884-2 3427:978-0-393-06757-6 3294:978-0-14-311671-4 3279:Evans, Richard J. 3197:Blumenthal, Ralph 3188:978-0-917657-46-7 3167:978-0-415-77956-2 2085:, pp. 33–34. 1837:, pp. 16–18. 1683:, pp. 8, 10. 1443:The German Doctor 1173:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 1142:Efforts by Mossad 1085:in the suburb of 1026:, disguised as a 876:Prague University 874:and professor at 616:Robert Jay Lifton 402:World War II 370: 369: 16:(Redirected from 7864: 7777:German torturers 7609:Simon Wiesenthal 7534:Banzer (Bolivia) 7454: 7346:Feodor Fedorenko 7228:Walter Schreiber 7223:Eduard Roschmann 7198:Johann von Leers 7143: 7127: 7120: 7113: 7104: 7043:Related articles 6996:Julius Streicher 6956:Alfred Rosenberg 6916:Heinrich Himmler 6814: 6805: 6796: 6787: 6778: 6769: 6760: 6751: 6742: 6600:Beer Hall Putsch 6543: 6536: 6529: 6520: 6398:Treblinka trials 6383: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6299: 6197:Graebe affidavit 6190:Witness accounts 6136:Frank memorandum 6121: 6016: 6003:Szmul Zygielbojm 5993:Frumka Płotnicka 5953:Leon Feldhendler 5938:Icchak Cukierman 5892:Ghetto uprisings 5822: 5815: 5808: 5799: 5743:Schutzmannschaft 5564:Feodor Fedorenko 5514: 5422:Wolfgang Birkner 5210:Heinrich Schwarz 5200:Josef Oberhauser 5175:Heinrich Matthes 5059:Dieter Wisliceny 5049:Richard Thomalla 5024:Heinz Reinefarth 4974:Heinrich Himmler 4919: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4880: 4844:Other atrocities 4481: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4440: 4436: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4309: 4304: 4291: 4286:. 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He performed 413: 399: 391: 390: 389: 383: 378: 366: 343: 341: 323: 321: 317: 219:SS #317,885 216: #5,574,974 197:Hauptsturmführer 167: 145: 128: 126: 107: 97: 84: 79:Angel of Death ( 53: 39: 21: 7872: 7871: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7644: 7618: 7599:Beate Klarsfeld 7595:Serge Klarsfeld 7579: 7543: 7468: 7441: 7418: 7414:Herberts Cukurs 7397: 7388:Aleksander Laak 7376: 7355: 7329: 7303: 7252: 7134: 7131: 7101: 7096: 7038: 7000: 6986:Gregor Strasser 6891:Joseph Goebbels 6876:Roland Freisler 6861:Dietrich Eckart 6823:Notable members 6817: 6725: 6659: 6583: 6552: 6547: 6517: 6508: 6475: 6428: 6419:Stutthof trials 6402: 6372: 6329: 6326: 6285: 6271:Holocaust train 6240: 6224: 6212:Witold's Report 6202:Gerstein Report 6185: 6151:Katzmann Report 6131:Auschwitz Album 6106: 6045: 6007: 5973:Michał Klepfisz 5921: 5880: 5829: 5826: 5789: 5729: 5699:Ordnungspolizei 5669: 5648: 5629:Erich Muhsfeldt 5559:Margot Dreschel 5544:Alexander Bülow 5501: 5497:Udo von Woyrsch 5487:Hermann Schaper 5482:Emanuel Schäfer 5467:Josef Meisinger 5427:Helmut Bischoff 5406: 5362:Heinz Auerswald 5350: 5292: 5240: 5234: 5230:Christian Wirth 5140:Gottlieb Hering 5063: 5029:Julian Scherner 5014:Georg Michalsen 4999:Franz Kutschera 4959:Odilo Globocnik 4910: 4907: 4870: 4839: 4701: 4659: 4640:Kielce cemetery 4594: 4531: 4470: 4467: 4430: 4341: 4336: 4294: 4275: 4260: 4251: 4236: 4233: 4223: 4210: 4204: 4187: 4181: 4166: 4160: 4141: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4095: 4089: 4070: 4067: 4065:Further reading 4062: 4056: 4043: 4037: 4008: 4002: 3977: 3971: 3955: 3949: 3931: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3905: 3903: 3893: 3884: 3882: 3879:"Josef Mengele" 3876: 3867: 3865: 3856: 3850: 3832: 3823: 3821: 3812: 3769: 3763: 3745: 3739: 3717: 3711: 3689:Gutman, Yisrael 3683: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3646:Nyiszli, Miklós 3644: 3635: 3633: 3624: 3618: 3594: 3588: 3572: 3566: 3549: 3540: 3538: 3526: 3520: 3504: 3498: 3485: 3479: 3461: 3455: 3434: 3428: 3412: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3384: 3382: 3369: 3324: 3315: 3313: 3301: 3295: 3277: 3264: 3255: 3253: 3244:(1 June 1993). 3240: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3209: 3195: 3189: 3174: 3168: 3155: 3146: 3144: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2944: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2881: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2806: 2802: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2698: 2694: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2262: 2254: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2170: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2065: 2057: 2053: 2049:, p. 1747. 2045: 2041: 2033: 2029: 2021: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1961: 1952: 1944: 1937: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1905: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1732: 1723: 1715: 1711: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1643: 1628: 1624:, pp. 6–7. 1620: 1616: 1612:, pp. 4–5. 1608: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1563: 1555: 1542: 1534: 1525: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1384: 1341: 1311: 1246: 1224:as an officer. 1205: 1144: 1075: 996: 994:After Auschwitz 990:and shootings. 938:identical twins 910: 904: 896:War Merit Cross 785: 632: 630:Military career 523: 503: 409: 386: 385: 384: 376: 346: 345: 342: 1958) 337: 333: 325: 322: 1954) 313: 309: 306: 305:Irene Schönbein 290: 256: 222: 147: 143: 142:7 February 1979 134:, German Empire 130: 124: 122: 114: 100:der weiße Engel 93: 80: 60: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7870: 7868: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7669: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7565:Charles Lescat 7562: 7557: 7555:Rodolfo Freude 7551: 7549: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7514: 7513: 7512: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7490:Nasser (Egypt) 7487: 7485:Franco (Spain) 7482: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7460: 7458: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7436:Aarne Kauhanen 7433: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7341:John Demjanjuk 7337: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7233:Horst Schumann 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7208:Hermann Michel 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7178:Adolf Eichmann 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7153:Franz Abromeit 7149: 7147: 7140: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7107: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7022: 7008: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6896:Hermann Göring 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6866:Adolf Eichmann 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6827: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6806: 6797: 6788: 6779: 6770: 6761: 6752: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6610:Denazification 6607: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6578:Martin Bormann 6575: 6569: 6562: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6523: 6514: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6485: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6461:Sobibór Museum 6458: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6389: 6387: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6339: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6302: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6218:Sonderkommando 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6161:Posen speeches 6158: 6156:Korherr Report 6153: 6148: 6146:Höfle telegram 6143: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5988:Witold Pilecki 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5963:Henryk Iwański 5960: 5958:Paweł Frenkiel 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5802: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5763:Arajs Kommando 5739: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5692: 5685:Einsatzgruppen 5681: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5639:Alice Orlowski 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5554:John Demjanjuk 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5452:Gerhard Flesch 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5418: 5416: 5413:Einsatzgruppen 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5358: 5356: 5355:Ghetto command 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5336:Horst Schumann 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5195:Johann Niemann 5192: 5187: 5182: 5180:Hermann Michel 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5155:Karl-Otto Koch 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5095:Irmfried Eberl 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4984:Fritz Katzmann 4981: 4976: 4971: 4969:Arthur Greiser 4966: 4964:Richard Glücks 4961: 4956: 4951: 4949:Ludwig Fischer 4946: 4941: 4939:Adolf Eichmann 4936: 4931: 4925: 4923: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4898: 4891: 4883: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4603:Mass shootings 4600: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4590:Danzig-Matzkau 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4555:Kraków-Płaszów 4552: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4443: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4292: 4273: 4268:Deutsche Welle 4258: 4249: 4232: 4231:External links 4229: 4228: 4227: 4221: 4208: 4202: 4185: 4179: 4164: 4158: 4139: 4118: 4112: 4093: 4087: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4054: 4041: 4035: 4006: 4000: 3984:Merriman, John 3975: 3969: 3953: 3947: 3929: 3915:Staff (2007). 3912: 3891: 3877:Staff (2009). 3874: 3854: 3848: 3830: 3810: 3782:(2): 130–133. 3767: 3761: 3747:Rees, Laurence 3743: 3737: 3715: 3709: 3681: 3664: 3658: 3642: 3622: 3616: 3596:Mozes-Kor, Eva 3592: 3586: 3570: 3564: 3547: 3524: 3518: 3502: 3496: 3483: 3477: 3459: 3453: 3432: 3426: 3410: 3391: 3367: 3333:(6): 744–748. 3322: 3311:The New Yorker 3299: 3293: 3275: 3262: 3238: 3218: 3193: 3187: 3172: 3166: 3153: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3106: 3104:, p. 339. 3094: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3046: 3034: 3022: 3020:, p. 322. 3010: 2998: 2986: 2984:, p. 302. 2974: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2936:, p. 296. 2926: 2924:, p. 370. 2914: 2912:, p. 317. 2902: 2900:, p. 167. 2890: 2872: 2870:, p. 586. 2860: 2848: 2846:, p. 746. 2836: 2824: 2812: 2800: 2798:, p. 224. 2788: 2776: 2774:, p. 289. 2764: 2762:, p. 223. 2752: 2740: 2728: 2716: 2714:, p. 168. 2704: 2692: 2680: 2678:, p. 162. 2668: 2656: 2654:, p. 139. 2644: 2632: 2620: 2618:, p. 121. 2608: 2606:, p. 271. 2596: 2594:, p. 261. 2584: 2572: 2570:, p. 273. 2557: 2545: 2543:, p. 112. 2533: 2531:, p. 111. 2521: 2519:, p. 167. 2506: 2494: 2492:, p. 166. 2482: 2480:, p. 267. 2467: 2455: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2381:, p. 263. 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2321:, p. 128. 2311: 2299: 2297:, p. 255. 2284: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2246:, p. 360. 2236: 2224: 2212: 2210:, p. 362. 2200: 2196:Mozes-Kor 1992 2188: 2176: 2159: 2157:, p. 350. 2147: 2145:, p. 337. 2135: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2097:, p. 158. 2087: 2075: 2063: 2051: 2039: 2027: 2015: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1950: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1909:, p. 109. 1899: 1897:, p. 100. 1887: 1875: 1863: 1859:Longerich 2010 1851: 1839: 1827: 1825:, p. 319. 1810: 1798: 1786: 1784:, p. 132. 1782:Longerich 2010 1774: 1762: 1750: 1738: 1736:, p. 340. 1721: 1709: 1697: 1693:Weindling 2002 1685: 1673: 1661: 1649: 1647:, p. 318. 1626: 1614: 1602: 1590: 1578: 1576:, p. 102. 1561: 1559:, p. 320. 1540: 1523: 1521:, p. 242. 1507: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1484: 1475: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1377:on their chin. 1358: 1352: 1340: 1337: 1310: 1307: 1245: 1242: 1238:Embu das Artes 1204: 1201: 1156:Adolf Eichmann 1143: 1140: 1112:pharmaceutical 1083:boarding house 1074: 1071: 1024:Czechoslovakia 995: 992: 950:Miklós Nyiszli 940:, people with 903: 900: 784: 781: 644:racial hygiene 631: 628: 558:Sturmabteilung 502: 499: 477:, Israel, and 462:at Auschwitz. 368: 367: 360: 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 335: 332:Martha Mengele 331: 330: 329: 328: 311: 307: 304: 303: 302: 301: 298: 296: 292: 291: 289: 288: 278: 272: 266: 264: 258: 257: 255: 254: 251: 246: 241: 236: 230: 228: 224: 223: 221: 220: 217: 210: 208: 206:Service number 202: 201: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 169: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 146:(aged 67) 140: 136: 135: 120: 116: 115: 113: 112: 109: 90: 76: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7869: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7702:Combat medics 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7614:Efraim Zuroff 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7604:Eli Rosenbaum 7602: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7575:Otto Skorzeny 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548:Other persons 7546: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457:Organizations 7455: 7452: 7448: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7409:Viktors Arājs 7407: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7320:Léon Degrelle 7318: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7264:Milivoj Ašner 7262: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7248:Gustav Wagner 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7213:Erich Priebke 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7203:Josef Mengele 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7173:Alois Brunner 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7144: 7141: 7137: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7116: 7114: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7003: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6991:Otto Strasser 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6961:Bernhard Rust 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6936:Josef Mengele 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6881:Wilhelm Frick 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6671:Amt Rosenberg 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664:Party offices 6662: 6656: 6655:Thule Society 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6566:Anton Drexler 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6544: 6539: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6358:Kielce pogrom 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6323: 6318: 6316: 6311: 6309: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6176:Stroop Report 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6116:Documentation 6113: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5948:Marek Edelman 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834:Organizations 5832: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5735:Collaboration 5732: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678:Organizations 5676: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5624:Eduard Lorenz 5622: 5620: 5619:Anton Lechner 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5604:Josef Kollmer 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5574:Kurt Gerstein 5572: 5570: 5569:Hans Hoffmann 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5539:Juana Bormann 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5477:Erich Naumann 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:Lothar Beutel 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5403: 5402:Jürgen Stroop 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5372:Josef Blösche 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5346:Eduard Wirths 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5331:Josef Mengele 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5321:Horst Fischer 5319: 5317: 5316:Karl Gebhardt 5314: 5312: 5311:Carl Clauberg 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5283:Ludwig Plagge 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5273:Herbert Lange 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5253:Kurt Bolender 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225:Gustav Wagner 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:Franz Hössler 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5115:Karl Fritzsch 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5085:Wilhelm Boger 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004:Erwin Lambert 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4989:Wilhelm Koppe 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4979:Hermann Höfle 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4944:Theodor Eicke 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4892: 4890: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4645:Aktion Krakau 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615:Bloody Sunday 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4537:Concentration 4534: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4485:Extermination 4482: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4353:The Holocaust 4351: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4328: 4326: 4321: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4140: 4136: 4133:(in German). 4132: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3918: 3913: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3880: 3875: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3548: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3497:0-435-30920-X 3493: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3396: 3392: 3381:on 8 May 2017 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3242:Brooke, James 3239: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2429:, p. 95. 2428: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2369:, p. 87. 2368: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2333:, p. 63. 2332: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2309:, p. 57. 2308: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2258:, p. 85. 2257: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2198:, p. 57. 2197: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2174:, p. 37. 2173: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2109:, p. 57. 2108: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2073:, p. 33. 2072: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047:Thornton 2006 2043: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2013:, p. 27. 2012: 2007: 2004: 2001:, p. 29. 2000: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1977:, p. 78. 1976: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1948:, p. 53. 1947: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1933:, p. 80. 1932: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1849:, p. 27. 1848: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1796:, p. 16. 1795: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1760:, p. 54. 1759: 1754: 1751: 1748:, p. 11. 1747: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1707:, p. 52. 1706: 1701: 1698: 1695:, p. 53. 1694: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1659:, p. 81. 1658: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1600:, p. 12. 1599: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1493:Gerald Posner 1488: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:Nazi eugenics 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1404:Eva Mozes Kor 1402: 1400: 1399:Carl Clauberg 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1371:fistula auris 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313:In 2007, the 1308: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1213:identity card 1210: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1146:In May 1960, 1141: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Vicente López 1084: 1080: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1053:to travel to 1052: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:Lower Silesia 1009: 1000: 993: 991: 987: 979: 975: 970: 965: 961: 958: 957: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 927: 923: 919: 914: 909: 901: 899: 897: 893: 892:scarlet fever 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 856: 854: 850: 844: 842: 839:the hospital 837: 832: 827: 826:Eduard Wirths 823: 818: 813: 810: 806: 802: 798: 789: 782: 780: 777: 776: 770: 766: 762: 761:Rostov-on-Don 758: 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 738:Germanization 735: 730: 729: 722: 721: 714: 713: 706: 705: 698: 697: 690: 689: 688:Schutzstaffel 682: 680: 677: 673: 669: 664: 663: 657: 653: 652:pan-Germanism 649: 645: 641: 637: 629: 627: 625: 621: 617: 612: 608: 603: 602: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 559: 553: 548: 547: 546:Der Stahlhelm 541: 537: 533: 527: 522: 517: 512: 508: 500: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 461: 460:Soviet forces 457: 453: 449: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 407: 403: 398: 397: 396:Schutzstaffel 388: 382: 374: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 327: 326: 300: 299: 297: 293: 286: 282: 279: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 265: 263: 259: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 229: 225: 218: 215: 212: 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 198: 193: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 172:Schutzstaffel 170: 164: 161: 158: 154: 150: 141: 137: 133: 129:16 March 1911 121: 117: 110: 106: 101: 96: 92:White Angel ( 91: 88: 83: 78: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 52: 47: 43:Josef Mengele 40: 37: 33: 19: 7640:Stille Hilfe 7432:(Circassian) 7351:Mykola Lebed 7284:Ante Pavelić 7274:Anton Geiser 7243:Franz Stangl 7218:Walter Rauff 7202: 7188:Aribert Heim 7163:Klaus Barbie 7070:Nazi Germany 6981:Albert Speer 6935: 6886:Walther Funk 6851:Rudolf Diels 6841:Kurt Daluege 6831:Artur Axmann 6730:Publications 6676:Hitler Youth 6645:Röhm scandal 6572:Adolf Hitler 6217: 6141:Höcker Album 6124:Nazi sources 6012:Victim lists 5978:Miles Lerman 5785:Trawniki men 5725:Hotel Polski 5634:Detlef Nebbe 5599:Oswald Kaduk 5594:Karl Jeschke 5472:Bruno Müller 5462:Felix Landau 5447:Ernst Damzog 5442:Karl Brunner 5411: 5387:Franz Konrad 5330: 5288:Adolf Theuer 5241:executioners 5220:Franz Stangl 5190:Robert Mulka 5160:Josef Kramer 5110:Karl Frenzel 5080:Richard Baer 5075:Hans Aumeier 5068:Camp command 5054:Otto Wächter 4934:Josef Bühler 4929:Viktor Brack 4915:Perpetrators 4507: 4349:Main article 4300: 4288:the original 4281: 4266: 4242: 4212: 4191: 4169: 4150:Viking Press 4148:. New York: 4144: 4134: 4130: 4103: 4098: 4078: 4073: 4045: 4014: 3991: 3960: 3957:Walters, Guy 3937: 3921:. Retrieved 3904:. Retrieved 3900:The Guardian 3899: 3883:. Retrieved 3866:. Retrieved 3862: 3838: 3822:. Retrieved 3818: 3779: 3775: 3751: 3727: 3694: 3673:. Retrieved 3649: 3634:. Retrieved 3630: 3607: 3577: 3553: 3539:. Retrieved 3535: 3509: 3487: 3467: 3438: 3417: 3414:Kershaw, Ian 3402:. Retrieved 3383:. Retrieved 3379:the original 3371:Hier, Marvin 3330: 3326: 3314:. Retrieved 3310: 3303:Gopnik, Adam 3283: 3270: 3254:. Retrieved 3249: 3230:. Retrieved 3226: 3210:. Retrieved 3204: 3177: 3157: 3145:. Retrieved 3141:the original 3136: 3124:Bibliography 3109: 3097: 3085: 3073: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2965: 2953: 2941: 2929: 2922:Walters 2009 2917: 2910:Walters 2009 2905: 2893: 2884:The Guardian 2883: 2863: 2858:, p. 1. 2851: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2803: 2791: 2779: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2707: 2695: 2683: 2671: 2659: 2647: 2635: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2548: 2536: 2524: 2504:, p. 2. 2497: 2485: 2458: 2446: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2398: 2386: 2374: 2362: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2302: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2227: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2179: 2150: 2138: 2133:, p. 9. 2126: 2114: 2107:Nyiszli 2011 2102: 2095:Nyiszli 2011 2090: 2078: 2066: 2054: 2042: 2030: 2018: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1946:Allison 2011 1926: 1914: 1902: 1890: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1842: 1830: 1801: 1789: 1777: 1772:, p. 7. 1765: 1753: 1741: 1712: 1705:Allison 2011 1700: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1657:Kershaw 2008 1652: 1617: 1605: 1593: 1581: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1441: 1434: 1394:Aribert Heim 1360: 1354: 1344: 1339:Publications 1319:Höcker Album 1312: 1295: 1286: 1275: 1260:in 1960, in 1255: 1226: 1206: 1194: 1169: 1164:Surveillance 1145: 1124:Nazi hunters 1117: 1104: 1091:Florida Este 1079:Buenos Aires 1076: 1044: 1005: 988: 984: 972: 967: 962: 931: 926:Höcker Album 918:Richard Baer 884: 872:pediatrician 857: 845: 822:Standortarzt 814: 794: 742: 696:Gebirgsjäger 683: 656:expansionism 640:antisemitism 633: 620:Nazi Germany 584: 552:paramilitary 504: 479:Nazi hunters 475:West Germany 471:Buenos Aires 464: 435:anthropology 432: 372: 371: 354:Rolf Mengele 195: 189: 160:Nazi Germany 144:(1979-02-07) 105:weißer Engel 36: 7682:1979 deaths 7677:1911 births 7560:Alois Hudal 7393:Karl Linnas 7372:Carl Værnet 7325:René Lagrou 7315:Pierre Daye 7294:Dinko Šakić 7289:Ivo Rojnica 7183:Hans Eisele 7016:Strasserism 7012:Black Front 7005:Derivatives 6921:Rudolf Höss 6906:Rudolf Hess 6856:Karl Dönitz 6811:Kampfverlag 6802:Der Stürmer 6784:Der Angriff 6775:Arbeitertum 6574:(1921–1945) 6568:(1919–1921) 6261:Gas chamber 6229:Concealment 6220:photographs 6067:Gross-Rosen 6036:Lviv (Lwów) 5998:Roza Robota 5902:Częstochowa 5534:Herta Bothe 5524:Hans Anhalt 5517:Camp guards 5457:Ludwig Hahn 5437:Paul Blobel 5377:Franz Bürkl 5367:Hans Biebow 5326:Fritz Klein 5263:Josef Klehr 5248:Erich Bauer 5239:Gas chamber 5185:Karl Möckel 5170:Maria Mandl 5145:Rudolf Höss 5130:Otto Hantke 5019:Oswald Pohl 5009:Ernst Lerch 4820:Stanisławów 4730:Częstochowa 4620:Bronna Góra 4550:Gross-Rosen 4545:Auschwitz I 3988:Winter, Jay 3114:Lifton 1986 3102:Lifton 1986 3090:Aderet 2011 3042:Simons 1988 2640:Brooke 1993 2280:Lifton 1986 2268:Schult 2009 2244:Lifton 1986 2232:Brozan 1982 2208:Lifton 1986 2184:Lifton 1986 2155:Lifton 1986 2143:Lifton 1985 2119:Kubica 1998 2059:Lifton 1986 2035:Kubica 1998 1963:Lifton 1985 1823:Kubica 1998 1806:Kubica 1998 1734:Lifton 1986 1645:Kubica 1998 1586:Gopnik 2020 1557:Kubica 1998 1449:Son of Saul 1429:Shirō Ishii 1366:Der Erbarzt 1332:Marvin Hier 1298:DNA testing 1197:Zvi Aharoni 1195:Meanwhile, 1189:Serra Negra 1185:Nova Europa 1181:expatriates 1148:Isser Harel 922:Rudolf Höss 870:, a Jewish 801:labour camp 757:Wound Badge 679:master race 609:) from the 578:, a German 524: [ 73:Nickname(s) 55:Mengele at 7671:Categories 7450:Assistance 7075:Nazi songs 6966:Fritz Todt 6951:Ernst Röhm 6931:Robert Ley 6871:Hans Frank 6550:Nazi Party 5584:Irma Grese 5579:Paul Götze 5549:Luise Danz 5298:Physicians 5105:Kurt Franz 4954:Hans Frank 4922:Organizers 4866:Heidelager 4001:0684314975 3923:30 January 3868:2 February 3834:Segev, Tom 3723:Ware, John 3675:2 February 3541:11 January 3506:Levy, Alan 3385:2 February 3252:. New York 3232:1 February 3212:26 January 3066:Oster 2010 2898:Segev 2010 2844:Evans 2008 2796:Astor 1985 2517:Astor 1985 2490:Astor 1985 2023:Piper 1998 1975:Astor 1985 1931:Astor 1985 1847:Astor 1985 1770:Evans 2008 1598:Astor 1985 1574:Astor 1985 1456:References 1419:Kurt Blome 1414:Hans Münch 1349:lower jaws 1244:Exhumation 1160:safe house 1067:Düsseldorf 1061:under the 906:See also: 864:gangrenous 809:selections 749:Iron Cross 662:Lebensraum 591:cleft chin 580:geneticist 536:Nazi Party 501:Early life 439:Nazi Party 416:Todesengel 262:Alma mater 156:Allegiance 125:1911-03-16 87:Todesengel 65:Birth name 7438:(Finnish) 7367:Søren Kam 7334:Ukrainian 7139:Fugitives 6793:Panzerbär 6757:Das Reich 6438:Memorials 6335:Aftermath 6102:Treblinka 6057:Auschwitz 5912:Treblinka 5897:Białystok 5885:Uprisings 5665:Treblinka 5510:Personnel 5278:Otto Moll 5268:Hans Koch 5120:Amon Göth 4851:Action T4 4815:Sosnowiec 4785:Nowy Sącz 4720:Białystok 4687:Szczuczyn 4635:Erntefest 4625:Bydgoszcz 4610:Białystok 4525:Treblinka 4401:Lithuania 3935:(2005) . 3906:24 August 3885:22 August 3648:(2011) . 3636:31 August 3508:(2006) . 3363:218586577 3347:0039-6257 3316:1 January 3078:Hier 2010 3030:Saad 2005 2982:Levy 2006 2946:Levy 2006 2934:Levy 2006 2832:Levy 2006 2772:Levy 2006 2700:Levy 2006 2688:Levy 2006 2628:Levy 2006 2604:Levy 2006 2592:Levy 2006 2568:Levy 2006 2553:Levy 2006 2478:Levy 2006 2463:Nash 1992 2391:Levy 2006 2379:Levy 2006 2295:Levy 2006 1987:Levy 2006 1919:Levy 2006 1895:Rees 2005 1717:Levy 2006 1519:Levy 2006 1503:Citations 1296:In 1992, 1271:Jerusalem 1177:São Paulo 1069:in 1954. 1047:Rosenheim 1029:Wehrmacht 795:In 1942, 783:Auschwitz 712:Waffen-SS 704:Wehrmacht 601:cum laude 572:Frankfurt 411:‹See Tfd› 406:Holocaust 359:Signature 295:Spouse(s) 200:(captain) 181:1938–1945 95:‹See Tfd› 82:‹See Tfd› 57:Solahütte 7649:See also 7464:Ratlines 7381:Estonian 7257:Croatian 6711:NSDAP/AO 6281:Zyklon B 6097:Trawniki 6092:Stutthof 6077:Majdanek 4825:Tarnopol 4765:Lubartów 4677:Jedwabne 4580:Trawniki 4570:Stutthof 4560:Potulice 4503:Majdanek 4421:Slovakia 3990:(eds.). 3959:(2009). 3836:(2010). 3806:16200161 3749:(2005). 3725:(1986). 3606:(eds.). 3576:(2010). 3416:(2008). 3373:(2010). 3355:32387532 3281:(2008). 2256:Lee 1996 1382:See also 1290:forensic 1280:and the 1234:Bertioga 1209:Caieiras 1095:Paraguay 1016:Red Army 849:Zyklon B 841:barracks 648:eugenics 507:Günzburg 495:Bertioga 481:such as 448:Red Army 414:German: 351:Children 166:Service/ 149:Bertioga 132:Günzburg 98:German: 85:German: 7588:Hunters 7402:Latvian 7308:Belgian 6588:History 6266:Gas van 6082:Sobibór 6019:Ghettos 5926:Leaders 5907:Sobibor 5660:Sobibor 5653:By camp 4800:Siedlce 4707:Ghettos 4692:Tykocin 4664:Pogroms 4650:Palmiry 4575:Szebnie 4520:Sobibor 4498:Chełmno 4426:Ukraine 4411:Romania 4391:Germany 4381:Estonia 4376:Denmark 4371:Croatia 4366:Belgium 4361:Belarus 3797:1200713 3404:24 June 3137:Haaretz 1437:(novel) 1258:Kythnos 1136:Hohenau 1108:Uruguay 1051:ratline 885:When a 853:cyanide 745:Ukraine 624:Leipzig 589:, or a 511:Bavaria 422:at the 377:German: 344: 336: 324: 312: 308: 59:in 1944 18:Mengele 7635:ODESSA 7597:& 7360:Danish 6630:Nazism 6580:(1945) 6558:Leader 6378:Trials 6353:Bricha 6087:Soldau 6072:Izbica 6062:Bełżec 6041:Warsaw 6026:Kraków 5866:Żegota 4835:Warsaw 4810:Słonim 4805:Sambor 4780:Mizocz 4770:Lublin 4745:Kraków 4740:Kielce 4735:Grodno 4715:Będzin 4697:Wąsosz 4673:(1946) 4671:Kielce 4585:Warsaw 4565:Soldau 4515:Belzec 4416:Russia 4406:Norway 4396:Latvia 4386:France 4219: 4200: 4177: 4156: 4110: 4085: 4052: 4033: 3998: 3967: 3945: 3846: 3824:8 July 3804: 3794: 3759: 3735: 3707: 3703:–182. 3656: 3614: 3584: 3562: 3516: 3494: 3475: 3451: 3447:–337. 3424: 3361: 3353: 3345: 3291: 3256:31 May 3185: 3164: 3147:20 May 1375:dimple 1229:stroke 1152:Mossad 1100:Olivos 946:dwarfs 887:typhus 851:, the 836:Romani 765:Berlin 734:Poznań 646:, and 636:Nazism 595:thesis 593:. 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