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Mentha

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50: 1633: 533:. The taxonomy of the genus is made difficult because many species hybridize readily, or are themselves derived from possibly ancient hybridization events. Seeds from hybrids give rise to variable offspring, which may spread through vegetative propagation. The variability has led to what has been described as "paroxysms of species and subspecific taxa"; for example, one taxonomist published 434 new mint taxa for central Europe alone between 1911 and 1916. Recent sources recognize between 18 and 24 species. 39: 86: 911: 2072: 386: 1740: 1796: 1788: 1815:
The leaf, fresh or dried, is the culinary source of mint. Fresh mint is usually preferred over dried mint when storage of the mint is not a problem. The leaves have a warm, fresh, aromatic, sweet flavor with a cool aftertaste, and are used in teas, beverages, jellies, syrups, candies, and ice creams.
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Some mints can be propagated by seed, but growth from seed can be an unreliable method for raising mint for two reasons: mint seeds are highly variable — one might not end up with what one supposed was planted — and some mint varieties are sterile. It is more effective to take and plant cuttings from
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Known in Greek mythology as the herb of hospitality, one of mint's first known uses in Europe was as a room deodorizer. The herb was strewn across floors to cover the smell of the hard-packed soil. Stepping on the mint helped to spread its scent through the room. Today, it is more commonly used for
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Harvesting of mint leaves can be done at any time. Fresh leaves should be used immediately or stored up to a few days in plastic bags in a refrigerator. Optionally, leaves can be frozen in ice cube trays. Dried mint leaves should be stored in an airtight container placed in a cool, dark, dry area.
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than others. Even with the less invasive mints, care should be taken when mixing any mint with any other plants, lest the mint take over. To control mints in an open environment, they should be planted in deep, bottomless containers sunk in the ground, or planted above ground in tubs and barrels.
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The mint genus has a large grouping of recognized hybrids. Those accepted by Plants of the World Online are listed below. Parent species are taken from Tucker & Naczi (2007). Synonyms, along with cultivars and varieties where available, are included within the specific nothospecies.
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Harley, Raymond M.; Atkins, Sandy; Budantsev, Andrey L.; Cantino, Philip D.; Conn, Barry J.; Grayer, Renée J.; Harley, Madeline M.; de Kok, Rogier P.J.; Krestovskaja, Tatyana V. (2004). "Labiatae". In Kubitzki, Klaus; Kadereit, Joachim W. (eds.).
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distribution across Europe, Africa – (Southern Africa), Asia, Australia – Oceania, North America and South America. Its species can be found in many environments, but most grow best in wet environments and moist soils.
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All mints thrive near pools of water, lakes, rivers, and cool moist spots in partial shade. In general, mints tolerate a wide range of conditions, and can also be grown in full sun. Mint grows all year round.
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and erect, square, branched stems. Mints will grow 10–120 cm (4–48 inches) tall and can spread over an indeterminate area. Due to their tendency to spread unchecked, some mints are considered
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are produced in long bracts from leaf axils. They are white to purple and produced in false whorls called verticillasters. The corolla is two-lipped with four
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The taxonomic family Lamiaceae is known as the mint family. It includes many other aromatic herbs, including most of the more common cooking herbs, such as
3103: 3134: 6847: 1908:. The substances that give the mints their characteristic aromas and flavors are menthol (the main aroma of peppermint and Japanese peppermint) and 3160: 6912: 6860: 3622: 2623: 6974: 2624:"Variation in the Amount of Yield and in the Extract Composition Between Conventionally Produced and Micropropagated Peppermint and Spearmint" 5845: 5811: 3524: 3079: 2990: 2783: 2742: 2715: 2685: 2592: 2505: 49: 7094: 4839: 3239:
Jamila, F.; Mostafa, E. (2014). "Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by people in Oriental Morocco to manage various ailments".
6582: 5698: 5438: 4744: 6769: 3615: 3599: 1755:("mint") as if it were a single kind of plant, whereas many of the uses apply only to one species or cultivated variety of the genus. 4736: 3040: 1847:, a popular tea in northern African and Arab countries. Alcoholic drinks sometimes feature mint for flavor or garnish, such as the 6537: 5673: 5408: 3439: 6774: 38: 6886: 6660: 5973: 3461: 7023: 6547: 5968: 5963: 5413: 3191: 2524:
Bunsawat, Jiranan; Elliott, Natalina E.; Hertweck, Kate L.; Sproles, Elizabeth; Alice, Lawrence A. (2004). "Phylogenetics of
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References to "mint leaves", without a qualifier like "peppermint" or "apple mint", generally refer to spearmint leaves.
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rubbed mint on their arms, believing it would make them stronger. Mint was originally used as a medicinal herb to treat
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In common usage, other plants with fragrant leaves may be called "mint", although they are not in the mint family:
542: 469: 6943: 6298: 3383: 279: 7079: 7074: 5062: 373: 289: 6992: 3542:"The Pliocene flora of Kholmech, south-eastern Belarus and its correlation with other Pliocene floras of Europe" 468:. The tribe contains about 65 genera, and relationships within it remain obscure. Authors have disagreed on the 6048: 5958: 5953: 5938: 5755: 5255: 4885: 4880: 4759: 4625: 4339: 3095: 2037: 1966: 1912:(in pennyroyal and Corsican mint). The compound primarily responsible for the aroma and flavor of spearmint is 1632: 85: 1286: 6834: 6239: 6021: 3998: 3126: 3061: 816:
There are a number of plants that have mint in the common English name but which do not belong to the genus
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margin. Leaf colors range from dark green and gray-green to purple, blue, and sometimes pale yellow.
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Hunt, R.; Dienemann, J.; Norton, H.J.; Hartley, W.; Hudgens, A.; Stern, T.; Divine, G. (2013).
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for its ability to kill some common pests such as wasps, hornets, ants, and cockroaches.
6813: 2916:"Mentha × maximilianea F.W.Schultz | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 2888:"Mentha × langii Steud. Ex Hagenb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 1279:– large apple mint, foxtail mint, hairy mint, woolly mint, Cuban mint, mojito mint, and 7064: 6379: 6294: 6064: 5986: 5693: 5225: 5132: 5102: 4995: 4903: 4660: 4630: 4600: 4583: 4506: 4374: 4299: 4123: 4085: 4060: 4018: 3981: 3351: 3324: 2322: 2306: 2217: 2092: 2080: 1954: 1950: 1905: 1837: 788: 619: 405: 269: 222: 110: 64: 3582: 3431: 7058: 6612: 6592: 6187: 5902: 5733: 5713: 5443: 5331: 5142: 5015: 4932: 4715: 4670: 4605: 4551: 4486: 4354: 4324: 4304: 4292: 4277: 4262: 4252: 4227: 4030: 3778: 3541: 3309: 2813: 2771:: An Overview of its Classification and Relationships". In Lawrence, Brian M. (ed.). 2651: 2578: 2447: 2353: 2292: 2209: 2179: 1873: 551: 310: 249: 228: 206: 2647: 2557: 7041: 6761: 6714: 6492: 6308: 6268: 6201: 6191: 6182: 6177: 6120: 6078: 5668: 5453: 5362: 5275: 5087: 5082: 4985: 4650: 4640: 4610: 4546: 4536: 4516: 4496: 4314: 4112: 4055: 4050: 3993: 3753: 3182:
Sanderson, Helen; Renfrew, Jane M. (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.).
2930:"Mentha × rodriguezii Malinv. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 2673: 2314: 1981: 1901: 362: 214: 6725: 2639: 910: 6738: 3292: 3275: 2902:"Mentha × mauponii Gadeceau | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 2860:"Mentha × amblardii Debeaux | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 2500:. Vol. VII. Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. pp. 167–275. 1714:, repelling insect pests and attracting beneficial ones. They are susceptible to 1651:
They are fast-growing, extending their reach along surfaces through a network of
7015: 6930: 6873: 6708: 6532: 6460: 6444: 6312: 6284: 6167: 6111: 6054: 6040: 5728: 5723: 5663: 5392: 5377: 5372: 5326: 5265: 5192: 5172: 5151: 5112: 4975: 4940: 4680: 4675: 4620: 4556: 4521: 4329: 4257: 4217: 4075: 3951: 3674: 2277: 2040: 2021: 1928: 1924: 1889: 1844: 1762: 465: 179: 3480: 2874:"Mentha × lamiifolia Ten. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 2071: 385: 6522: 6413: 6328: 6318: 6274: 6258: 6254: 6145: 6011: 5879: 5760: 5606: 5534: 5530: 5423: 5382: 5207: 5197: 5182: 5050: 4960: 4787: 4782: 4720: 4705: 4645: 4334: 4242: 3988: 3825: 3820: 3758: 3669: 3252: 2609:"Mint | Description, Genus, Species, Uses, & Facts | Britannica" 2327: 2140: 1958: 1885: 1848: 1833: 1700: 1668: 1105: 833: 588: 494: 420: 3006: 2541: 6808: 6795: 6637: 6622: 6617: 6567: 6562: 6207: 6126: 6084: 6074: 5311: 5176: 4797: 4792: 4590: 4561: 4511: 4453: 4359: 4247: 4153: 4107: 3727: 3607: 3214: 2958:"Mentha × suavis Guss. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 2622:
Aflatuni, Abbas; Uusitalo, J.; Ek, S.; Hohtola, A. (January–February 2005).
2196: 2187: 2124: 2017: 1973: 1676: 897: 825: 462: 342: 169: 7005: 6699: 3360: 3341: 3301: 3260: 2778:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. pp. 1–39. 1795: 3409: 2841: 2608: 7000: 6748: 6693: 6572: 6557: 6526: 6516: 6506: 6496: 6477: 6465: 6434: 6429: 6393: 6304: 6157: 6096: 6068: 6058: 6036: 5718: 5703: 5627: 5565: 5550: 5510: 5316: 5291: 5244: 5235: 5162: 5128: 5072: 5067: 5029: 5025: 4999: 4989: 4979: 4969: 4955: 4913: 4808: 4710: 4685: 4403: 4388: 4170: 4097: 4065: 4013: 3966: 3923: 3903: 3888: 3853: 3681: 2357: 2349: 2273: 2191: 2152: 2013: 2009: 1909: 1805: 1800: 1715: 881: 435: 366: 324: 189: 159: 149: 136: 2707:
The American Horticultural Society: Encyclopedia of Plants & Flowers
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There are hundreds of common English names for species and cultivars of
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The American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
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and preliminary research for possible use of peppermint in treating
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and mint jelly are used, respectively. Mint (pudina) is a staple in
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A jar of mint jelly, a traditional condiment served with lamb dishes
579:– corn mint, wild mint, Japanese peppermint, field mint, banana mint 2842:"Mint | Description, Genus, Species, Uses, & Facts | 6800: 6403: 6139: 6135: 6092: 6006: 5775: 5642: 5619: 5259: 5136: 5019: 4950: 4690: 4531: 4491: 4461: 4408: 4383: 4369: 4117: 4102: 3976: 3943: 3928: 3913: 3800: 3695: 3659: 2361: 2269: 2171: 2136: 2070: 1972:
Menthol from mint essential oil (40–90%) is an ingredient of many
1897: 1809: 1786: 1719: 1631: 909: 806:– apple mint, pineapple mint (a variegated cultivar of apple mint) 439: 384: 331: 97: 3408:. South Texas Unit of The Herb Society of America. Archived from 2737:(4th ed.). Southern Illinois University Press. p. 256. 1880:
are extensively used as flavorings in breath fresheners, drinks,
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The most common and popular mints for commercial cultivation are
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exist, but the exact distinction between species is unclear.
313: 6223: 2528:(Lamiaceae): Evidence from Chloroplast DNA Sequences". 2291:
As an English colloquial term, any small mint-flavored
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More than 3,000 names have been published in the genus
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which may have clinical use to alleviate post-surgery
400:. They have wide-spreading underground and overground 4840: 3276:"Aromatherapy as Treatment for Postoperative Nausea" 1923:
Mints are used as food plants by the larvae of some
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The fossil seeds are similar to the seeds of 518:was excluded in a 2007 treatment of the genus. 438:lobes, the upper lobe usually the largest. The 1757:Please help improve this article, possibly by 861:– known as comb mint, crested late summer mint 4824: 3623: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2352:deposits of Dvorets on the right bank of the 2253: 2244: 345:(mint family). It is estimated that 13 to 24 8: 2710:. New York, NY: DK Publishing. p. 605. 2587:. New York, NY: DK Publishing. p. 668. 3515:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.  3460:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). 2147:. This, in turn, ultimately derived from a 2114: 2105: 2096: 1931:moths. It is also eaten by beetles such as 6671: 5923: 5869: 5781: 5484: 5352: 4860: 4831: 4817: 4809: 3630: 3616: 3608: 2498:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2004:in some people, inducing symptoms such as 1761:the section, or discuss this issue on the 1474:Japanese mint or Japanese medicine mint - 20: 3350: 3340: 3329:Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 3291: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2734:Vascular Flora of Illinois: A Field Guide 2680:. Frederick Warne & Co. p. 310. 1528:'Moroccan' and mints collected in Morocco 389:Flowering verticillasters of a spearmint. 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 2519: 2517: 2490: 2488: 2020:, tingling or numbing around the mouth, 1794: 3376:"Death by Mint Oil: Natural Pesticides" 3096:"Blue Mint Beetle Chrysolina coerulans" 3070:. London: Dorling Kindersley. pp.  2387: 423:to lanceolate, often downy, and with a 393:Mints are aromatic, almost exclusively 2482:, Word study tool of ancient languages 2194:, mint species are popularly known as 5011:CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile) 3432:"A not-so-boring history of flooring" 3430:Huntington, Sharon J. (18 May 2004). 3325:"A case of anaphylaxis to peppermint" 2435: 2433: 1751:. In particular, it treats the genus 7: 7029:de14cfad-b40f-439c-9d18-d7410b83e49e 6954:769c4aba-4774-4b5d-a07b-c356ad45462a 3589:"Mentha species PFAF Plant Database" 2151:root that is also the origin of the 442:is a nutlet, containing one to four 6583:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid 5699:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid 5439:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid 3323:Bayat, R.; Borici-Mazi, R. (2014). 2254: 2245: 2229: 2213: 6993:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 3374:Bounds, Gwendolyn (30 July 2009). 3163:from the original on 22 April 2017 3137:from the original on 4 August 2020 3125:Rosenberg, Marc (20 August 2012). 3106:from the original on 3 August 2020 2079:The word "mint" descends from the 1945:Traditional medicine and cosmetics 1843:Mint is a necessary ingredient in 545:recognized the following species: 14: 3043:from the original on 4 March 2016 2628:Journal of Essential Oil Research 2418:from the original on 6 March 2018 877:sp. – known as cat mint or catnip 615:– Canada mint, American wild mint 3479:Mohammadifar, Shamameh (2022) . 3127:"Watch out for blue mint beetle" 2127:". The plant was personified in 1738: 1710:Mints are supposed to make good 922:hybrid known as "chocolate mint" 84: 48: 37: 3442:from the original on 2013-05-12 3221:from the original on 2014-10-08 3013:from the original on 2014-08-31 2731:Mohlenbrock, Robert H. (2014). 1054:– ginger mint, Scotch spearmint 3994:Peppercorn (black/green/white) 3184:The Cultural History of Plants 2414:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1664:the runners of healthy mints. 730:(Fisch. ex Benth.) Heinr.Braun 1: 6657:Receptor/signaling modulators 5006:CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO) 3436:The Christian Science Monitor 3031:Wees, David (4 March 2015) . 2640:10.1080/10412905.2005.9698833 2348:seeds have been excavated in 2135:, a nymph who was beloved by 3512:The Oxford Companion to Food 3293:10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824a0b1c 3241:Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2036:Mint oil is also used as an 1996:Although it is used in many 1961:. There are several uses in 1125:– peppermint, chocolate mint 7095:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 6285:Paracetamol (acetaminophen) 5193:Paracetamol (acetaminophen) 5063:Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid 4891:15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J2 3806:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm) 3583:Botanical.com entry on Mint 3033:"Mint, Economic Importance" 2295:item can be called a mint. 2047:Room scent and aromatherapy 1865:used in drinks such as the 319: 7111: 3468:. Perseus Digital Library. 3280:Anesthesia & Analgesia 3186:. Routledge. p. 106. 2441: 2412:Plants of the World Online 2059: 1804:(mint lemonade) served in 1526:Mentha spicata var. crispa 1349:Common names and cultivars 893:– known as Vietnamese mint 829:sp. – known as horse mints 543:Plants of the World Online 541:As of December 2020, 502:study indicated that both 314: 6650: 3728:Coriander leaf / Cilantro 3638:Culinary herbs and spices 3253:10.1016/j.jep.2014.03.016 3037:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2800:"Mentha — the Plant List" 2326:in the sunflower family ( 2320:Mexican mint marigold is 2237: 2221: 2190:countries, especially in 2115: 2106: 2097: 2091:, which is rooted in the 2075:An example of mint leaves 1217:Mentha × weissenburgensis 242: 235: 220: 213: 81:Scientific classification 79: 62: 30: 23: 5270:Umbellularia californica 4626:Montreal steak seasoning 2542:10.1600/0363644042450973 2038:environmentally friendly 1967:irritable bowel syndrome 1699:); also (more recently) 885:sp. – known as rock mint 853:) – known as backle mint 568:– water mint, marsh mint 6240:N-Arachidonoyl dopamine 6022:Andrographis paniculata 3380:The Wall Street Journal 2844:Encyclopædia Britannica 2704:; Cole, Trevor (2002). 2457:A Greek–English Lexicon 1935:(blue mint beetle) and 1882:antiseptic mouth rinses 6661:Ion channel modulators 6390:Tetrahydrocannabivarin 5885:Tripterygium wilfordii 5251:Tetrahydrocannabiorcol 4582: 3602:Mint: The Genus Mentha 3342:10.1186/1710-1492-10-6 3159:. gardenersworld.com. 2356:between the cities of 2076: 1818:Middle Eastern cuisine 1812: 1792: 1644: 1464:Japanese peppermint - 1421:Eau de Cologne mint - 923: 841:) – known as calamints 510:should be included in 500:molecular phylogenetic 390: 6218:Lysophosphatidic acid 3485:Encyclopaedia Iranica 3100:candide gardening.com 2828:"Mynte | lex.dk" 2702:Brickell, Christopher 2575:Brickell, Christopher 2448:Liddell, Henry George 2074: 2062:List of mint diseases 1798: 1790: 1635: 1622:Mentha × rotundifolia 1604:Mentha × verticillata 1367:Mentha × rotundifolia 1209:Mentha × maximilianea 913: 901:– known as sider mint 388: 7090:Stoloniferous plants 6598:Pregnenolone sulfate 6419:Euphorbia resinifera 6361:Euphorbia resinifera 6290:Phenylacetylrinvanil 6250:N-Oleoylethanolamide 6198:Homodihydrocapsaicin 5586:Pregnenolone sulfate 5449:Pregnenolone sulfate 5256:Thiopropanal S-oxide 5241:Tetrahydrocannabinol 4929:Allyl isothiocyanate 4477:Beau monde seasoning 3842:Limnophila aromatica 3131:amateurgardening.com 2202:Indo-Aryan languages 1963:traditional medicine 1933:Chrysolina coerulans 1598:Mentha × wirtgeniana 1566:Mentha × wirtgeniana 1564:Red raripila mint - 1306:– sharp-toothed mint 1213:Mentha × rodriguezii 869:– known as balm mint 490:M. cunninghamii 6503:Cannabigerolic acid 6265:Nordihydrocapsaicin 6226:(acidic conditions) 4601:Jamaican jerk spice 4223:Japanese pricklyash 3593:Plants for a future 3546:Acta Palaeobotanica 2830:. 10 November 2022. 2678:The Wild Flower Key 2364:, in south-eastern 2305:, commonly used in 2182:, mint is known as 2161:premna serratifolia 2149:proto-Indo-European 2067:Etymology of "mint" 1927:species, including 1861:is a mint-flavored 1483:Mentha cunninghamii 1344:– red raripila mint 1197:Mentha × lamiifolia 866:Melissa officinalis 784:– native pennyroyal 778:Mentha satureioides 736:Mentha pamiroalaica 631:Mentha cunninghamii 626:– Hart's pennyroyal 584:Mentha atrolilacina 492:has been placed in 480:has been placed in 457:is a member of the 6466:Vernonia tweediana 6045:African blue basil 6017:Bisandrographolide 5603:Steviol glycosides 5556:Hydroxycitronellal 5302:Dehydroligustilide 5122:Angelica acutiloba 5036:Dehydroligustilide 4577:Herbes de Provence 4208:Grains of paradise 4071:Crushed red pepper 3785:Houttuynia cordata 3466:A Latin Dictionary 3157:"Mint leaf beetle" 3009:. 12 August 2014. 2478:2011-02-03 at the 2311:Persicaria odorata 2077: 2026:contact dermatitis 2002:allergic reactions 1820:, mint is used in 1813: 1793: 1645: 1610:Mentha × smithiana 1582:Strawberry mint - 1570:Round leaf mint - 1170:– false apple mint 924: 890:Persicaria odorata 858:Elsholtzia ciliata 846:Clinopodium acinos 684:Mentha grandiflora 674:Mentha gattefossei 637:– New Zealand mint 531:illegitimate names 391: 7052: 7051: 6962:Open Tree of Life 6677:Taxon identifiers 6668: 6667: 6646: 6645: 6578:Meclofenamic acid 6384:melegueta peppers 6255:Nonivamide (PAVA) 5991:melegueta peppers 5911: 5910: 5857: 5856: 5769: 5768: 5689:Meclofenamic acid 5612:Stevia rebaudiana 5472: 5471: 5434:Meclofenamic acid 5340: 5339: 5230:melegueta peppers 5203:Phenacyl chloride 5158:N-Methylmaleimide 5148:Methyl salicylate 5093:Hydrogen peroxide 5046:Diallyl disulfide 4908:melegueta peppers 4806: 4805: 4778:Chinese herbology 4656:Pumpkin pie spice 4636:Old Bay Seasoning 4596:Italian seasoning 4542:Five-spice powder 3844:(rice-paddy herb) 3687:Indian bay leaf ( 3526:978-0-19-211579-9 3081:978-1-56458-065-8 2992:978-0-87857-999-0 2785:978-0-8493-0779-9 2744:978-0-8093-3208-3 2717:978-0-7894-8993-7 2687:978-0-7232-2419-8 2594:978-0-7894-1943-9 2530:Systematic Botany 2507:978-3-540-40593-1 2342:Mentha pliocenica 2000:, mint may cause 1998:consumer products 1992:Allergic reaction 1915: 1824:dishes, while in 1780: 1779: 1705:Mentha suaveolens 1689:Mentha x gracilis 1673:Mentha × piperita 1637:Mentha x gracilis 1591:Mentha × piperita 1584:Mentha × piperita 1572:Mentha suaveolens 1553:Mentha suaveolens 1549:Mentha suaveolens 1547:Pineapple mint - 1539:Mentha × piperita 1509:Mentha × gracilis 1497:Mentha × gentilis 1489:Mentha × piperita 1460:Mentha longifolia 1448:Mentha longifolia 1442:Mentha × gracilis 1423:Mentha × piperita 1397:Mentha × piperita 1395:Chocolate mint - 1391:Mentha canadensis 1363:Mentha suaveolens 1357:. These include: 1331: 1320: 1297: 1270: 1263: 1241: 1219: 1205:Mentha × mauponii 1184: 1161: 1139: 1116: 1094: 1068: 1045: 1034: 1008: 986: 964: 942: 898:Sideritis montana 805: 800:Mentha suaveolens 794: 783: 773: 762: 751: 741: 731: 720: 715:Mentha longifolia 709: 699: 689: 679: 668: 658: 647: 636: 625: 614: 609:Mentha canadensis 604:– Australian mint 603: 592: 578: 567: 557: 298: 297: 292: 282: 272: 262: 252: 209: 72:Mentha × piperita 7102: 7080:Medicinal plants 7075:Lamiaceae genera 7045: 7044: 7032: 7031: 7019: 7018: 7009: 7008: 6996: 6995: 6983: 6982: 6970: 6969: 6957: 6956: 6947: 6946: 6934: 6933: 6931:NHMSYS0000460670 6921: 6920: 6908: 6907: 6895: 6894: 6882: 6881: 6869: 6868: 6856: 6855: 6843: 6842: 6830: 6829: 6817: 6816: 6804: 6803: 6791: 6790: 6778: 6777: 6765: 6764: 6752: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6729: 6728: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6672: 6513:Cannabigerovarin 6245:N-Oleoyldopamine 6151:Euodia ruticarpa 6117:Dihydrocapsaicin 5924: 5920: 5870: 5866: 5782: 5778: 5526:Cooling Agent 10 5485: 5481: 5353: 5349: 4871:4-Hydroxynonenal 4861: 4857: 4842: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4810: 4587: 4394:Tasmanian pepper 4375:Sichuan pepper ( 4330:Pomegranate seed 4144:Dill / Dill seed 3999:Brazilian pepper 3962:Alligator pepper 3716:garlic / Chinese 3632: 3625: 3618: 3609: 3596: 3575:Flora Europaea: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3462:"menta (mentha)" 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3386:on 2 August 2009 3382:. Archived from 3371: 3365: 3364: 3354: 3344: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3295: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3215:"Peppermint oil" 3211: 3198: 3197: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3062:Ortiz, Elisabeth 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2973: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2773:Mint: The Genus 2764: 2749: 2748: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2650:. Archived from 2619: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2492: 2483: 2470: 2464: 2444: 2443: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2401: 2257: 2256: 2248: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2156:-mantha, mathana 2118: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2100: 2099: 2006:abdominal cramps 1938:Mint leaf beetle 1913: 1830:American cuisine 1775: 1772: 1766: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1712:companion plants 1685:Scotch spearmint 1677:native spearmint 1551:'Variegata' and 1543:Mentha requienii 1524:Moroccan mint - 1436:Mentha requienii 1410:Mentha × villosa 1404:Mentha requienii 1402:Corsican mint - 1384:Mentha × villosa 1322: 1318: 1295: 1265: 1261: 1239: 1186: 1182: 1159: 1137: 1114: 1092: 1066: 1036: 1032: 1006: 984: 962: 940: 803: 792: 781: 771: 760: 757:Mentha requienii 749: 739: 729: 726:Mentha micrantha 718: 707: 704:Mentha laxiflora 697: 687: 677: 666: 663:Mentha diemenica 656: 653:Mentha darvasica 648:– Dahurian thyme 646:Fisch. ex Benth. 645: 634: 623: 612: 601: 598:Mentha australis 587: 576: 565: 555: 461:Mentheae in the 415:are arranged in 372:The genus has a 336:flowering plants 322: 317: 316: 305:, also known as 288: 278: 268: 258: 248: 205: 89: 88: 52: 41: 21: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7040: 7035: 7027: 7022: 7014: 7012: 7004: 6999: 6991: 6986: 6978: 6973: 6965: 6960: 6952: 6950: 6942: 6937: 6929: 6924: 6916: 6911: 6903: 6898: 6890: 6885: 6877: 6872: 6864: 6859: 6851: 6846: 6838: 6833: 6825: 6820: 6812: 6807: 6799: 6794: 6786: 6781: 6773: 6768: 6760: 6755: 6747: 6745: 6737: 6732: 6724: 6722: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6679: 6669: 6664: 6642: 6633:Tolfenamic acid 6553:Flufenamic acid 6449: 6356:Resiniferatoxin 6349:Ruta graveolens 6112:Diacyl glycerol 5907: 5891: 5853: 5849: 5829: 5815: 5765: 5751:Tolfenamic acid 5744:Ruta graveolens 5684:Flufenamic acid 5647: 5596:Ruta graveolens 5507:(intracellular) 5468: 5464:Tolfenamic acid 5419:Flufenamic acid 5397: 5373:Diacyl glycerol 5336: 5280: 4966:Cannabichromene 4876:4-Oxo-2-nonenal 4848: 4837: 4807: 4802: 4766: 4725: 4701:Tandoori masala 4448: 4325:Peruvian pepper 4213:Grains of Selim 4198:Aromatic ginger 4131:Bunium persicum 3938: 3639: 3636: 3587: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3445: 3443: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3201: 3194: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3046: 3044: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3014: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2975: 2974: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2848:. 21 July 2023. 2840: 2839: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2766: 2765: 2752: 2745: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2611:. 21 July 2023. 2607: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2480:Wayback Machine 2471: 2467: 2462:Perseus Project 2438: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2403: 2402: 2389: 2384: 2376:Mentha arvensis 2371:Mentha aquatica 2337: 2307:Southeast Asian 2303:Vietnamese mint 2204:, it is called 2129:Greek mythology 2069: 2064: 2058: 2049: 2034: 1994: 1947: 1858:Crème de menthe 1826:British cuisine 1785: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1756: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1697:Mentha arvensis 1641:M. rotundifolia 1630: 1616:Mentha aquatica 1560:Mentha pulegium 1533:Mentha pulegium 1513:Mentha arvensis 1503:Mentha aquatica 1466:Mentha arvensis 1430:Mentha arvensis 1386:'Alopecuroides' 1373:Mentha arvensis 1351: 1292:villosa-nervata 1201:Mentha × langii 1101:M. verticillata 908: 851:Acinos arvensis 814: 809: 772:Wall. ex Benth. 768:Mentha royleana 763:– Corsican mint 746:Mentha pulegium 694:Mentha japonica 642:Mentha dahurica 635:(Benth.) Benth. 591:& D.J.Duval 573:Mentha arvensis 562:Mentha aquatica 539: 516:M. cunninghamii 508:M. cunninghamii 478:M. cervina 476:. For example, 470:circumscription 452: 383: 374:subcosmopolitan 359:species' ranges 231: 226: 204: 83: 69: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 53: 44: 43: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7108: 7106: 7098: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7057: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7042:wfo-4000023748 7033: 7020: 7010: 6997: 6984: 6971: 6958: 6948: 6935: 6922: 6909: 6896: 6883: 6870: 6857: 6844: 6831: 6818: 6805: 6792: 6779: 6766: 6753: 6743: 6730: 6720: 6705: 6689: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6666: 6665: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6520: 6510: 6500: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6432: 6427: 6411: 6397: 6387: 6369: 6353: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6323:Dorrigo pepper 6316: 6302: 6295:Phorbol esters 6292: 6287: 6282: 6272: 6262: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6227: 6220: 6215: 6205: 6195: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6155: 6143: 6129: 6124: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6082: 6072: 6065:Cannabidivarin 6062: 6052: 6033:camphor laurel 6026: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5994: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5921: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5876: 5874: 5867: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5779: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5701: 5696: 5694:Mefenamic acid 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5616: 5600: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5387:St John's wort 5380: 5375: 5370: 5367:St John's wort 5359: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5314: 5309: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5263: 5253: 5248: 5238: 5233: 5215: 5212:Dorrigo pepper 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5180: 5170: 5160: 5155: 5145: 5140: 5133:Sichuan pepper 5126: 5110: 5105: 5103:Isothiocyanate 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5048: 5043: 5033: 5023: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4996:Cinnamaldehyde 4993: 4983: 4973: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4926: 4916: 4911: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4858: 4850: 4849: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4813: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4771:Related topics 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4739: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4631:Mulling spices 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4507:Cinnamon sugar 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4419:Voatsiperifery 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4124:Nigella sativa 4115: 4110: 4108:Coriander seed 4105: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3735: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3597: 3585: 3580: 3570: 3569:External links 3567: 3564: 3563: 3532: 3525: 3507:Davidson, Alan 3498: 3471: 3452: 3422: 3397: 3366: 3315: 3286:(3): 597–604. 3266: 3231: 3199: 3192: 3174: 3148: 3117: 3087: 3080: 3053: 3023: 2998: 2991: 2963: 2949: 2935: 2921: 2907: 2893: 2879: 2865: 2851: 2833: 2819: 2805: 2791: 2784: 2750: 2743: 2723: 2716: 2693: 2686: 2665: 2654:on 17 Jun 2007 2614: 2600: 2593: 2579:Zuk, Judith D. 2563: 2536:(4): 959–964. 2513: 2506: 2484: 2465: 2429: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2323:Tagetes lucida 2318: 2313:in the family 2240:borrowed from 2068: 2065: 2060:Main article: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2033: 2030: 1993: 1990: 1951:ancient Greeks 1946: 1943: 1906:mint chocolate 1838:Indian cuisine 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1746: 1744: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1681:Mentha spicata 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1620:Woolly mint - 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1578:Mentha spicata 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1545: 1541:and sometimes 1535: 1529: 1522: 1519:Mentha spicata 1517:Mojito mint - 1515: 1507:Meadow mint - 1505: 1499: 1485: 1479: 1476:Mentha spicata 1472: 1462: 1456: 1454:Mentha spicata 1450: 1444: 1440:Ginger mint - 1438: 1432: 1426: 1419: 1416:Mentha spicata 1412: 1406: 1400: 1393: 1389:Canada mint - 1387: 1380:Mentha villosa 1378:Bowles mint - 1376: 1371:Banana mint - 1369: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1307: 1284: 1250: 1228: 1171: 1148: 1146:M. microphylla 1126: 1103: 1081: 1055: 1021: 995: 973: 951: 907: 904: 903: 902: 894: 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 842: 830: 813: 810: 808: 807: 796: 789:Mentha spicata 785: 774: 764: 753: 742: 732: 722: 711: 700: 690: 680: 670: 669:– slender mint 659: 649: 638: 627: 620:Mentha cervina 616: 605: 594: 593:– slender mint 580: 569: 558: 547: 538: 535: 451: 448: 382: 379: 361:overlap. Many 296: 295: 294: 293: 283: 273: 263: 253: 240: 239: 233: 232: 227: 223:Mentha spicata 218: 217: 211: 210: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 140: 139: 134: 127: 126: 121: 114: 113: 108: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 76: 65:Mentha spicata 60: 59: 47: 46: 45: 36: 35: 34: 33: 32: 31: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7107: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7070:Indian spices 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7043: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7011: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6945: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6740: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6721: 6716: 6710: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6673: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6655: 6649: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6613:Ruthenium red 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6593:Niflumic acid 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6461:α-Spinasterol 6459: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6188:Homocapsaicin 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6101:wild bergamot 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6049:camphor basil 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5914: 5904: 5903:Ruthenium red 5901: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5850: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5772: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734:Ruthenium red 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5714:Niflumic acid 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634:; indirectly) 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5541:Frescolat MGA 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5475: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5444:Niflumic acid 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5343: 5333: 5332:Ruthenium red 5330: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5143:Methylglyoxal 5141: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5016:Cuminaldehyde 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4671:Ras el hanout 4669: 4667: 4666:Quatre épices 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:Khmeli suneli 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:Garlic powder 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4487:Bouquet garni 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4253:Litsea cubeba 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228:Juniper berry 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4031:Celery powder 4029: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3836:Lemon verbena 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3536: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3453: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3423: 3412:on 2013-06-29 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3370: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3232: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3175: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3118: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3024: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2977:Bradley, Fern 2972: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674:Rose, Francis 2669: 2666: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2473:Palaeolexicon 2469: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2452:Scott, Robert 2449: 2445: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2354:Dnieper river 2351: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2335:Fossil record 2334: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:confectionery 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2251: 2243: 2235: 2227: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180:South America 2177: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2073: 2066: 2063: 2055: 2053: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874:essential oil 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1747:This section 1745: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1614:Water mint - 1613: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1589:Swiss mint - 1588: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1537:Peppermint - 1536: 1534: 1531:Pennyroyal - 1530: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1501:Marsh mint - 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487:Lemon mint - 1486: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1452:Green mint - 1451: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1428:Field mint - 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414:Curly mint - 1413: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1361:Apple mint - 1360: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300:M. longifolia 1294: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277:M. suaveolens 1274: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1226:M. suaveolens 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168:M. suaveolens 1165: 1164:M. longifolia 1158: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1097:M. longifolia 1091: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1079:M. suaveolens 1076: 1072: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1019:M. suaveolens 1016: 1012: 1011:M. longifolia 1005: 1004: 1000: 996: 994: 993:M. longifolia 990: 983: 982: 978: 974: 972: 971:M. longifolia 968: 961: 960: 956: 952: 950: 949:M. suaveolens 946: 939: 938: 934: 930: 929: 928: 921: 917: 912: 905: 900: 899: 895: 892: 891: 887: 884: 883: 879: 876: 875: 871: 868: 867: 863: 860: 859: 855: 852: 848: 847: 843: 840: 836: 835: 831: 828: 827: 823: 822: 821: 819: 812:Other species 811: 802: 801: 797: 791: 790: 786: 780: 779: 775: 770: 769: 765: 759: 758: 754: 748: 747: 743: 738: 737: 733: 728: 727: 723: 717: 716: 712: 710:– forest mint 706: 705: 701: 698:(Miq.) Makino 696: 695: 691: 686: 685: 681: 676: 675: 671: 665: 664: 660: 655: 654: 650: 644: 643: 639: 633: 632: 628: 622: 621: 617: 611: 610: 606: 600: 599: 595: 590: 586: 585: 581: 575: 574: 570: 564: 563: 559: 554: 553: 552:Mentha alaica 549: 548: 546: 544: 536: 534: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 498:. In 2004, a 497: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 460: 456: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 396: 387: 380: 378: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351:Hybridization 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 329: 326: 321: 312: 308: 304: 303: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 244: 243: 241: 238: 234: 230: 225: 224: 219: 216: 212: 208: 203: 202: 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111:Tracheophytes 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 78: 75:(Peppermint) 74: 73: 67: 66: 61: 51: 40: 29: 26: 22: 19: 6684: 6653: 6652: 6493:Cannabigerol 6464: 6417: 6359: 6347: 6309:black pepper 6269:chili pepper 6233: 6202:chili pepper 6192:chili pepper 6183:Hepoxilin B3 6178:Hepoxilin A3 6149: 6121:chili pepper 6079:chili pepper 6020: 5883: 5742: 5669:Clotrimazole 5610: 5594: 5574: 5546:Frescolat ML 5454:Progesterone 5363:Adhyperforin 5276:WIN 55,212-2 5269: 5120: 5088:Hepoxilin B3 5083:Hepoxilin A3 5054: 4986:Cannabigerol 4651:Powder-douce 4641:Panch phoron 4611:Lemon pepper 4547:Garam masala 4537:Fines herbes 4517:Curry powder 4497:Chaat masala 4376: 4355:Sarsaparilla 4315:Onion powder 4263:Mango-ginger 4129: 4122: 4056:Chili powder 3858: 3841: 3831:Lemon myrtle 3788: 3784: 3739: 3738:Vietnamese ( 3688: 3652: 3601: 3592: 3576: 3554:. Retrieved 3552:(2): 137–259 3549: 3545: 3535: 3511: 3501: 3489:. Retrieved 3484: 3474: 3465: 3455: 3444:. Retrieved 3435: 3425: 3414:. Retrieved 3410:the original 3400: 3388:. Retrieved 3384:the original 3379: 3369: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3247:(1): 76–87. 3244: 3240: 3234: 3223:. Retrieved 3183: 3177: 3165:. Retrieved 3151: 3139:. Retrieved 3130: 3120: 3108:. Retrieved 3099: 3090: 3066: 3056: 3045:. Retrieved 3036: 3026: 3015:. Retrieved 3001: 2981: 2952: 2938: 2924: 2910: 2896: 2882: 2868: 2854: 2843: 2836: 2822: 2814:"Myntsorter" 2808: 2794: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2733: 2726: 2706: 2696: 2677: 2668: 2656:. Retrieved 2652:the original 2634:(1): 66–70. 2631: 2627: 2617: 2603: 2583: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2497: 2468: 2455: 2420:. Retrieved 2411: 2406: 2375: 2369: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2321: 2315:Polygonaceae 2310: 2297: 2290: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2205: 2195: 2183: 2169: 2166: 2159: 2155: 2120: 2110: 2101: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2050: 2035: 2032:Insecticides 1995: 1982:aromatherapy 1971: 1955:stomach ache 1948: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1902:mint (candy) 1871: 1856: 1842: 1814: 1799: 1768: 1752: 1748: 1724: 1709: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1636: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1608:Toothmint - 1603: 1597: 1596:Tall mint - 1590: 1586:'Strawberry' 1583: 1577: 1576:Spearmint - 1571: 1565: 1559: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1481:Kiwi mint - 1475: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1458:Grey mint - 1453: 1447: 1446:Gray mint - 1441: 1435: 1434:Flea mint - 1429: 1422: 1415: 1409: 1408:Cuba mint - 1403: 1396: 1390: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1366: 1362: 1354: 1352: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1243: 1236:verticillata 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1163: 1156:rotundifolia 1155: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 992: 988: 980: 976: 970: 966: 958: 954: 948: 944: 936: 932: 925: 919: 915: 896: 888: 880: 872: 864: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 824: 817: 815: 798: 787: 776: 766: 755: 752:– pennyroyal 744: 734: 724: 721:– horse mint 713: 702: 692: 682: 672: 661: 651: 640: 629: 618: 607: 596: 582: 571: 560: 550: 540: 522: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 454: 453: 429: 419:pairs, from 410: 392: 371: 327: 306: 301: 300: 299: 285: 275: 265: 255: 245: 221: 215:Type species 200: 199: 143: 130: 117: 104: 70: 63: 24: 18: 6874:iNaturalist 6709:Wikispecies 6628:Tivanisiran 6533:Capsazepine 6445:Zucapsaicin 6313:long pepper 6279:Pacific yew 6168:GSK1016790A 6055:Cannabidiol 6041:camphorweed 5729:RQ-00203078 5724:PF-05105679 5664:Capsazepine 5429:GSK2293017A 5393:Substance P 5378:GSK1702934A 5327:PF-04745637 5266:Umbellulone 5187:Pacific yew 5173:Oleocanthal 5152:wintergreen 5113:Ligustilide 4976:Cannabidiol 4941:horseradish 4750:Bangladeshi 4681:Sharena sol 4676:Recado rojo 4661:Qâlat daqqa 4621:Mixed spice 4557:Garlic salt 4522:Doubanjiang 4258:Long pepper 4218:Horseradish 4036:Celery seed 3909:Sanshō leaf 3826:Lemon grass 3600:Preview of 2309:cuisine is 2041:insecticide 2022:anaphylaxis 1959:chest pains 1929:buff ermine 1925:Lepidoptera 1890:chewing gum 1867:grasshopper 1845:Touareg tea 1628:Cultivation 1602:Tea mint - 1558:Polemint - 1555:'Pineapple' 1470:piperascens 1399:'Chocolate' 1338:M. arvensis 1334:M. aquatica 1319:F.W.Schultz 1315:wirtgeniana 1281:yerba buena 1268:M. nemorosa 1248:M. arvensis 1244:M. aquatica 1222:M. aquatica 1142:M. aquatica 1134:pyramidalis 1119:M. aquatica 1071:M. aquatica 1048:M. arvensis 989:M. aquatica 967:M. arvensis 945:M. arvensis 937:carinthiaca 839:Clinopodium 514:. However, 466:Nepetoideae 381:Description 369:are known. 357:where some 180:Nepetoideae 176:Subfamily: 124:Angiosperms 68:(Spearmint) 7059:Categories 6892:30016176-2 6523:Cannabinol 6423:pooissonii 6414:Tinyatoxin 6365:pooissonii 6329:Probenecid 6319:Polygodial 6275:Paclitaxel 6259:PAVA spray 6146:Evodiamine 6097:pepperwort 6012:Anandamide 5979:α-Sanshool 5927:Activators 5880:Triptolide 5873:Activators 5785:Activators 5761:TRPM4-IN-5 5679:Elismetrep 5607:stevioside 5535:eucalyptus 5531:Eucalyptol 5495:ADP-ribose 5488:Activators 5424:GSK417651A 5383:Hyperforin 5356:Activators 5236:Tear gases 5208:Polygodial 5198:PF-4840154 5183:Paclitaxel 5051:Dicentrine 4961:Bradykinin 4896:α-Sanshool 4864:Activators 4846:modulators 4788:Marination 4783:Herbal tea 4745:Australian 4741:By region 4716:Yuzu koshō 4706:Thuna paha 4646:Persillade 4399:Tonka bean 4335:Poppy seed 4243:Dried lime 4166:Fingerroot 4081:New Mexico 3989:Asafoetida 3821:Lemon balm 3779:Hoja santa 3759:Curry leaf 3491:1 December 3446:2013-07-14 3416:2013-07-14 3390:6 December 3225:2014-10-11 3193:0415927463 3047:2015-12-31 3017:2014-08-18 2382:References 2328:Asteraceae 2263:pennyroyal 2200:. In many 2141:Persephone 1900:, such as 1886:toothpaste 1849:mint julep 1834:mint sauce 1701:apple mint 1669:peppermint 1342:M. spicata 1304:M. spicata 1273:M. spicata 1160:(L.) Huds. 1123:M. spicata 1075:M. spicata 1063:kuemmerlei 1052:M. spicata 1015:M. spicata 837:sp. (syn. 834:Calamintha 504:M. cervina 495:Micromeria 266:Audibertia 6809:FloraBase 6654:See also: 6638:TRPV3-74a 6623:SB-705498 6618:SB-366791 6568:Lanthanum 6563:HC-067047 6483:Asivatrep 6344:Rutamarin 6208:Incensole 6158:Gingerols 6127:Estradiol 6103:, others) 6085:Carvacrol 6075:Capsaicin 5969:13-oxoODE 5959:12S-HpETE 5939:5',6'-EET 5739:Rutamarin 5638:Thio-BCTC 5591:Rutamarin 5521:Coolact P 5312:HC-030031 5177:olive oil 5073:Gingerols 4886:12S-HpETE 4798:Spice rub 4793:Seasoning 4760:Pakistani 4591:Idli podi 4562:Gochujang 4512:Crab boil 4429:Yuzu zest 4360:Sassafras 4248:Liquorice 4154:Fenugreek 4091:Cultivars 3310:207134623 2261:meaning " 2188:Lusophone 2125:spearmint 2123:meaning " 2018:heartburn 2014:headaches 1976:and some 1974:cosmetics 1771:July 2019 1763:talk page 1759:splitting 1425:'Citrata' 1329:smithiana 1193:amblardii 981:dumetorum 959:dalmatica 826:Agastache 463:subfamily 395:perennial 367:cultivars 355:naturally 343:Lamiaceae 276:Menthella 170:Lamiaceae 94:Kingdom: 7024:VicFlora 7013:VASCAN: 7006:40017134 7001:Tropicos 6770:eFloraSA 6746:BioLib: 6694:Wikidata 6588:NGD-8243 6573:Mavatrep 6558:GRC-6211 6527:cannabis 6517:cannabis 6507:cannabis 6497:cannabis 6478:AMG-9810 6454:Blockers 6435:Vanillin 6430:Tramadol 6394:cannabis 6372:Shogaols 6305:Piperine 6069:cannabis 6059:cannabis 6037:rosemary 5954:12S-HETE 5949:9-oxoODE 5896:Blockers 5846:PI(4,5)P 5834:Blockers 5812:PI(3,5)P 5719:Ononetin 5704:Nicotine 5652:Blockers 5628:fructose 5620:tastants 5566:Linalool 5551:Geraniol 5511:CIM-0216 5402:Blockers 5317:Nicotine 5292:A-967079 5285:Blockers 5245:cannabis 5218:Shogaols 5163:Nicotine 5129:Linalool 5068:Formalin 5030:turmeric 5026:Curcumin 5000:cinnamon 4990:cannabis 4980:cannabis 4970:cannabis 4956:ASP-7663 4914:Acrolein 4737:Culinary 4711:Vadouvan 4686:Shichimi 4584:Húng lìu 4404:Turmeric 4389:Tamarind 4238:Korarima 4171:Galangal 4139:Deulkkae 4098:Cinnamon 4076:Jalapeño 4066:Chipotle 4014:Cardamom 3967:Allspice 3934:Woodruff 3924:Tarragon 3889:Rosemary 3854:Marjoram 3816:Lavender 3811:Kkaennip 3749:Culantro 3733:Bolivian 3682:Bay leaf 3654:Angelica 3509:(1999). 3440:Archived 3361:24472564 3335:(1): 6. 3302:22392970 3261:24685583 3219:Archived 3167:20 April 3161:Archived 3135:Archived 3104:Archived 3064:(1992). 3041:Archived 3011:Archived 3007:"Minted" 2979:(1992). 2676:(1981). 2648:97042181 2581:(1997). 2558:86816849 2550:25064024 2476:Archived 2416:Archived 2358:Rechitsa 2350:Pliocene 2274:rosemary 2192:Portugal 2153:Sanskrit 2056:Diseases 2010:diarrhea 1978:perfumes 1910:pulegone 1894:desserts 1851:and the 1806:Damascus 1801:Limonana 1783:Culinary 1716:whitefly 1693:cornmint 1657:invasive 1521:'Mojito' 1375:'Banana' 1111:piperita 1043:gentilis 1029:gracilis 920:piperita 882:Origanum 589:B.J.Conn 527:synonyms 482:Pulegium 450:Taxonomy 436:subequal 425:serrated 417:opposite 406:invasive 330:), is a 325:Linear B 290:St.-Lag. 246:Pulegium 237:Synonyms 190:Mentheae 166:Family: 160:Lamiales 150:Asterids 137:Eudicots 6905:1323267 6853:2927173 6608:RN-9893 6603:RN-1734 6473:AMG-517 6439:vanilla 6408:oregano 6380:Sichuan 6358:(RTX) ( 6334:Protons 6297:(e.g., 6230:Menthol 6212:incense 6132:Eugenol 6089:oregano 6029:Camphor 5997:Allicin 5987:Sichuan 5974:20-HETE 5964:13-HODE 5807:ML2-SA1 5708:tobacco 5659:AMG-333 5632:sucrose 5624:glucose 5622:(e.g., 5605:(e.g., 5571:Menthol 5505:Calcium 5321:tobacco 5297:AM-0902 5226:Sichuan 5167:tobacco 5056:Lindera 4933:mustard 4919:Allicin 4904:Sichuan 4881:4,5-EET 4843:channel 4721:Za'atar 4616:Mitmita 4567:Harissa 4482:Berbere 4472:Baharat 4439:Zereshk 4434:Zedoary 4414:Vanilla 4377:huājiāo 4350:Saffron 4340:Radhuni 4320:Paprika 4305:Njangsa 4300:Nigella 4278:Mustard 4176:greater 4086:Tabasco 4061:Cayenne 4041:Charoli 4009:Caraway 4004:Camphor 3972:Amchoor 3884:Perilla 3879:Parsley 3874:Oregano 3869:Mitsuba 3864:Mugwort 3789:giấp cá 3769:Epazote 3740:rau răm 3706:Chervil 3556:16 July 3352:3912937 2460:at the 2422:15 July 2366:Belarus 2282:oregano 2242:Persian 2234:Bengali 2197:hortelã 2176:Central 2145:Demeter 1918:carvone 1898:candies 1878:menthol 1863:liqueur 1691:), and 1653:runners 1593:'Swiss' 1493:citrata 1478:'Abura' 1418:'Curly' 1283:in Cuba 1258:villosa 1089:locyana 1067:Trautm. 1007:Trautm. 985:Schult. 906:Hybrids 740:Boriss. 719:(L.) L. 667:Spreng. 657:Boriss. 556:Boriss. 537:Species 486:Preslia 432:flowers 402:stolons 363:hybrids 353:occurs 347:species 338:in the 256:Preslia 196:Genus: 186:Tribe: 156:Order: 98:Plantae 7085:Mentha 6975:PLANTS 6951:NZOR: 6840:120248 6827:120248 6775:Mentha 6726:192545 6723:APDB: 6715:Mentha 6700:Q47859 6685:Mentha 6548:DHEA-S 6400:Thymol 6376:ginger 6299:4α-PDD 6162:ginger 6001:garlic 5983:ginger 5944:9-HODE 5841:ML-SI3 5802:ML-SA1 5797:MK6-83 5618:Sweet 5581:PMD 38 5561:Icilin 5414:DHEA-S 5306:celery 5222:ginger 5117:celery 5108:JT-010 5098:Icilin 5077:ginger 5040:celery 4945:wasabi 4937:radish 4923:garlic 4900:ginger 4755:Indian 4572:Hawaij 4527:Douchi 4502:Chaunk 4467:Advieh 4462:Adjika 4454:Blends 4424:Wasabi 4365:Sesame 4310:Nutmeg 4273:Mahleb 4268:Mastic 4203:Golpar 4193:Ginger 4188:Garlic 4181:lesser 4149:Fennel 4046:Chenpi 4026:Cassia 3957:Ajwain 3952:Aonori 3944:Spices 3919:Sorrel 3904:Savory 3849:Lovage 3796:Hyssop 3723:Cicely 3711:Chives 3701:Borage 3689:tejpat 3577:Mentha 3523:  3481:"Mint" 3406:"Mint" 3359:  3349:  3308:  3300:  3259:  3190:  3078:  2989:  2782:  2775:Mentha 2769:Mentha 2741:  2714:  2684:  2658:10 May 2646:  2591:  2556:  2548:  2526:Mentha 2504:  2407:Mentha 2346:fossil 2286:catnip 2284:, and 2238:পুদিনা 2230:ڦُودنو 2226:Sindhi 2222:पुदीना 2214:پودینہ 2206:pudīna 2133:Minthe 2119:  2111:minthē 2102:mintha 2095:words 2085:mentha 1986:nausea 1896:, and 1853:mojito 1753:Mentha 1720:aphids 1355:Mentha 1325:Mentha 1311:Mentha 1288:Mentha 1254:Mentha 1232:Mentha 1189:Mentha 1179:suavis 1175:Mentha 1152:Mentha 1130:Mentha 1107:Mentha 1093:Borbás 1085:Mentha 1059:Mentha 1039:Mentha 1025:Mentha 1003:gayeri 999:Mentha 977:Mentha 963:Tausch 955:Mentha 933:Mentha 916:Mentha 874:Nepeta 849:(syn. 818:Mentha 761:Benth. 708:Benth. 688:Benth. 523:Mentha 512:Mentha 488:, and 474:Mentha 455:Mentha 421:oblong 413:leaves 340:family 320:míntha 309:(from 302:Mentha 286:Minthe 280:Pérard 270:Benth. 201:Mentha 25:Mentha 7065:Herbs 6980:MENTH 6967:55626 6944:21819 6918:32264 6900:IRMNG 6879:54570 6814:22019 6801:1MENG 6788:38386 6762:8VZ9G 6749:41137 6739:76739 6538:DCDPC 6404:thyme 6140:clove 6136:basil 6093:thyme 6007:AM404 5934:2-APB 5820:SF-22 5792:EVP21 5776:TRPML 5674:DCDPC 5643:WS-12 5409:DCDPC 5260:onion 5137:thyme 5059:spp.) 5020:cumin 4951:AM404 4730:Lists 4696:Tajin 4691:Tabil 4532:Duqqa 4492:Buknu 4409:Uzazi 4384:Sumac 4370:Shiso 4293:white 4288:brown 4283:black 4233:Kokum 4118:Cumin 4113:Cubeb 4103:Clove 4051:Chili 4019:black 3977:Anise 3929:Thyme 3914:Shiso 3801:Jimbu 3754:Cress 3696:Boldo 3675:Lemon 3660:Basil 3645:Herbs 3306:S2CID 3141:7 May 3110:9 May 2644:S2CID 2554:S2CID 2546:JSTOR 2442:μίνθα 2362:Loyew 2270:basil 2250:pudna 2246:پودنه 2218:Hindi 2186:. In 2184:menta 2172:Spain 2137:Hades 2121:mintē 2116:μίντη 2107:μίνθη 2098:μίνθα 2093:Greek 2089:menta 2083:word 2081:Latin 2024:, or 1872:Mint 1810:Syria 1491:var. 1468:var. 1323:syn. 1266:syn. 1262:Huds. 1187:syn. 1183:Guss. 1037:syn. 804:Ehrh. 782:R.Br. 678:Maire 602:R.Br. 459:tribe 444:seeds 440:fruit 398:herbs 332:genus 328:mi-ta 315:μίνθα 311:Greek 250:Mill. 144:Clade 131:Clade 118:Clade 105:Clade 7016:1408 6988:POWO 6939:NCBI 6913:ITIS 6887:IPNI 6866:7464 6861:GRIN 6848:GBIF 6796:EPPO 6734:APNI 6543:DHEA 6488:BCTC 6382:and 6339:RhTx 6234:mint 6222:Low 6173:Heat 6107:DHEA 5989:and 5918:TRPV 5864:TRPP 5825:SN-2 5756:TPPO 5575:mint 5516:Cold 5500:BCTC 5479:TRPM 5459:Pyr3 5347:TRPC 5228:and 4906:and 4855:TRPA 4444:Zest 4345:Rose 4159:blue 3982:star 3899:Sage 3859:Mint 3774:Hemp 3764:Dill 3670:Thai 3665:Holy 3558:2019 3521:ISBN 3493:2022 3392:2010 3357:PMID 3298:PMID 3257:PMID 3188:ISBN 3169:2017 3143:2020 3112:2020 3076:ISBN 3072:36–7 2987:ISBN 2780:ISBN 2739:ISBN 2712:ISBN 2682:ISBN 2660:2005 2589:ISBN 2502:ISBN 2424:2019 2374:and 2360:and 2278:sage 2259:puna 2255:پونه 2210:Urdu 2178:and 2174:and 1957:and 1949:The 1904:and 1876:and 1828:and 1822:lamb 1730:Uses 1718:and 1639:and 1511:and 1495:and 1382:and 1365:and 1332:) - 1296:Opiz 1271:) - 1220:) - 1138:Ten. 1046:) - 1033:Sole 941:Host 914:The 506:and 484:and 430:The 411:The 365:and 307:mint 260:Opiz 7037:WFO 6926:NBN 6835:FoC 6822:FNA 6783:EoL 6757:CoL 5609:) ( 4841:TRP 3894:Rue 3517:508 3347:PMC 3337:doi 3288:doi 3284:117 3249:doi 3245:154 2636:doi 2538:doi 2409:L." 2265:". 2252:or 2170:In 2164:). 2143:or 2131:as 2113:or 2087:or 1816:In 1707:). 1683:), 1675:), 529:or 472:of 334:of 7061:: 7039:: 7026:: 7003:: 6990:: 6977:: 6964:: 6941:: 6928:: 6915:: 6902:: 6889:: 6876:: 6863:: 6850:: 6837:: 6824:: 6811:: 6798:: 6785:: 6772:: 6759:: 6736:: 6711:: 6696:: 6659:• 6406:, 6378:, 6311:, 6224:pH 6138:, 6099:, 6095:, 6091:, 6047:, 6043:, 6039:, 6035:, 5985:, 5630:, 5626:, 5224:, 5135:, 5119:, 4943:, 4939:, 4935:, 4902:, 3591:. 3550:43 3548:. 3544:. 3519:. 3483:. 3464:. 3438:. 3434:. 3378:. 3355:. 3345:. 3333:10 3331:. 3327:. 3304:. 3296:. 3282:. 3278:. 3255:. 3243:. 3202:^ 3133:. 3129:. 3102:. 3098:. 3074:. 3039:. 3035:. 2966:^ 2753:^ 2642:. 2632:17 2630:. 2626:. 2577:; 2566:^ 2552:. 2544:. 2534:29 2532:. 2516:^ 2487:^ 2454:; 2450:; 2446:. 2432:^ 2390:^ 2378:. 2330:). 2288:. 2280:, 2276:, 2272:, 2236:: 2232:, 2228:: 2224:, 2220:: 2216:, 2212:: 2208:: 2104:, 2028:. 2016:, 2012:, 2008:, 1988:. 1969:. 1941:. 1920:. 1892:, 1888:, 1884:, 1869:. 1855:. 1832:, 1808:, 1722:. 1340:× 1336:× 1327:× 1313:× 1302:× 1298:- 1290:× 1275:× 1256:× 1246:× 1242:- 1240:L. 1234:× 1224:× 1215:, 1211:, 1207:, 1203:, 1199:, 1195:, 1191:× 1177:× 1166:× 1162:- 1154:× 1144:× 1140:- 1132:× 1121:× 1117:- 1115:L. 1109:× 1099:× 1095:- 1087:× 1077:× 1073:× 1069:- 1061:× 1050:× 1041:× 1027:× 1017:× 1013:× 1009:- 1001:× 991:× 987:- 979:× 969:× 965:- 957:× 947:× 943:- 935:× 918:× 820:: 793:L. 750:L. 624:L. 613:L. 577:L. 566:L. 446:. 408:. 323:, 229:L. 207:L. 146:: 133:: 120:: 107:: 6529:) 6525:( 6519:) 6515:( 6509:) 6505:( 6499:) 6495:( 6469:) 6463:( 6441:) 6437:( 6426:) 6421:/ 6416:( 6410:) 6402:( 6396:) 6392:( 6386:) 6374:( 6368:) 6363:/ 6352:) 6346:( 6325:) 6321:( 6315:) 6307:( 6301:) 6281:) 6277:( 6271:) 6267:( 6261:) 6257:( 6236:) 6232:( 6214:) 6210:( 6204:) 6200:( 6194:) 6190:( 6164:) 6160:( 6154:) 6148:( 6142:) 6134:( 6123:) 6119:( 6087:( 6081:) 6077:( 6071:) 6067:( 6061:) 6057:( 6051:) 6031:( 6025:) 6019:( 6003:) 5999:( 5993:) 5981:( 5888:) 5882:( 5848:2 5814:2 5747:) 5741:( 5710:) 5706:( 5615:) 5599:) 5593:( 5577:) 5573:( 5537:) 5533:( 5389:) 5385:( 5369:) 5365:( 5323:) 5319:( 5308:) 5304:( 5272:) 5268:( 5262:) 5258:( 5247:) 5243:( 5232:) 5220:( 5214:) 5210:( 5189:) 5185:( 5179:) 5175:( 5169:) 5165:( 5154:) 5150:( 5139:) 5131:( 5125:) 5115:( 5079:) 5075:( 5053:( 5042:) 5038:( 5032:) 5028:( 5022:) 5018:( 5002:) 4998:( 4992:) 4988:( 4982:) 4978:( 4972:) 4968:( 4947:) 4931:( 4925:) 4921:( 4910:) 4898:( 4832:e 4825:t 4818:v 4379:) 3791:) 3787:( 3742:) 3691:) 3631:e 3624:t 3617:v 3595:. 3560:. 3529:. 3495:. 3449:. 3419:. 3394:. 3363:. 3339:: 3312:. 3290:: 3263:. 3251:: 3228:. 3196:. 3171:. 3145:. 3114:. 3084:. 3050:. 3020:. 2995:. 2960:. 2946:. 2932:. 2918:. 2904:. 2890:. 2876:. 2862:. 2846:" 2816:. 2802:. 2788:. 2747:. 2720:. 2690:. 2662:. 2638:: 2597:. 2560:. 2540:: 2510:. 2426:. 2405:" 2339:† 2158:( 1916:- 1914:L 1773:) 1769:( 1765:. 1703:( 1695:( 1687:( 1679:( 1671:( 1321:( 1264:( 1185:( 1035:(

Index

Inflorescence of Mentha spicata
Mentha x piperita
Mentha spicata
Mentha × piperita
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Nepetoideae
Mentheae
Mentha
L.
Type species
Mentha spicata
L.
Synonyms
Mill.
Opiz
Benth.
Pérard
St.-Lag.
Greek
Linear B
genus
flowering plants

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